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sys_ptrace_common.c revision 1.58.2.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.58.2.7 2019/10/15 19:07:14 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     36  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     37  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     38  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     39  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  *
     41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     42  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
     73  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     76  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     77  *
     78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     80  * are met:
     81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     86  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     87  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     88  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     89  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     90  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
    107  */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * References:
    111  *	(1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System",
    112  *	(2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution,
    113  *	(3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published
    114  *		by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates.
    115  * The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various
    116  * ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times
    117  * in this file.
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.58.2.7 2019/10/15 19:07:14 martin Exp $");
    122 
    123 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    124 #include "opt_ptrace.h"
    125 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
    126 #include "opt_pax.h"
    127 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if defined(__HAVE_COMPAT_NETBSD32) && !defined(COMPAT_NETBSD32) \
    131     && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
    132 #define COMPAT_NETBSD32
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #include <sys/param.h>
    136 #include <sys/systm.h>
    137 #include <sys/proc.h>
    138 #include <sys/errno.h>
    139 #include <sys/exec.h>
    140 #include <sys/pax.h>
    141 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    142 #include <sys/uio.h>
    143 #include <sys/ras.h>
    144 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    145 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    146 #include <sys/mount.h>
    147 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
    148 #include <sys/module.h>
    149 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    150 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    151 
    152 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    153 
    154 #include <machine/reg.h>
    155 
    156 #ifdef PTRACE
    157 # ifdef PTRACE_DEBUG
    158 #  define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a
    159 # else
    160 #  define DPRINTF(a)
    161 # endif
    162 
    163 static kauth_listener_t ptrace_listener;
    164 static int process_auxv_offset(struct proc *, struct uio *);
    165 
    166 extern int user_va0_disable;
    167 
    168 #if 0
    169 static int ptrace_cbref;
    170 static kmutex_t ptrace_mtx;
    171 static kcondvar_t ptrace_cv;
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #ifdef PT_GETREGS
    175 # define case_PT_GETREGS	case PT_GETREGS:
    176 #else
    177 # define case_PT_GETREGS
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #ifdef PT_SETREGS
    181 # define case_PT_SETREGS	case PT_SETREGS:
    182 #else
    183 # define case_PT_SETREGS
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
    187 # define case_PT_GETFPREGS	case PT_GETFPREGS:
    188 #else
    189 # define case_PT_GETFPREGS
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
    193 # define case_PT_SETFPREGS	case PT_SETFPREGS:
    194 #else
    195 # define case_PT_SETFPREGS
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
    199 # define case_PT_GETDBREGS	case PT_GETDBREGS:
    200 #else
    201 # define case_PT_GETDBREGS
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    205 # define case_PT_SETDBREGS	case PT_SETDBREGS:
    206 #else
    207 # define case_PT_SETDBREGS
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS) || \
    211     defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || \
    212     defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
    213 # define PT_REGISTERS
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 static int
    217 ptrace_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    218     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    219 {
    220 	struct proc *p;
    221 	int result;
    222 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    223 	extern int user_set_dbregs;
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    227 	p = arg0;
    228 
    229 #if 0
    230 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    231 	ptrace_cbref++;
    232 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    233 #endif
    234 	if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE)
    235 		goto out;
    236 
    237 	switch ((u_long)arg1) {
    238 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    239 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    240 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != 0 && user_set_dbregs == 0) {
    241 			result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
    242 			break;
    243 		}
    244 #endif
    245 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    246 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    247 	case PT_ATTACH:
    248 	case PT_WRITE_I:
    249 	case PT_WRITE_D:
    250 	case PT_READ_I:
    251 	case PT_READ_D:
    252 	case PT_IO:
    253 	case_PT_GETREGS
    254 	case_PT_SETREGS
    255 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    256 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    257 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    258 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    259 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    260 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    261 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    262 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    263 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    264 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    265 #endif
    266 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
    267 		    ISSET(p->p_flag, PK_SUGID)) {
    268 			break;
    269 		}
    270 
    271 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    272 
    273 	break;
    274 
    275 #ifdef PT_STEP
    276 	case PT_STEP:
    277 	case PT_SETSTEP:
    278 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
    279 #endif
    280 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    281 	case PT_KILL:
    282 	case PT_DETACH:
    283 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    284 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    285 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    286 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
    287 	case PT_RESUME:
    288 	case PT_SUSPEND:
    289 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    290 		break;
    291 
    292 	default:
    293 		break;
    294 	}
    295 
    296  out:
    297 #if 0
    298 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    299 	if (--ptrace_cbref == 0)
    300 		cv_broadcast(&ptrace_cv);
    301 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 	return result;
    305 }
    306 
    307 int
    308 ptrace_init(void)
    309 {
    310 
    311 #if 0
    312 	mutex_init(&ptrace_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    313 	cv_init(&ptrace_cv, "ptracecb");
    314 	ptrace_cbref = 0;
    315 #endif
    316 	ptrace_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
    317 	    ptrace_listener_cb, NULL);
    318 	return 0;
    319 }
    320 
    321 int
    322 ptrace_fini(void)
    323 {
    324 
    325 	kauth_unlisten_scope(ptrace_listener);
    326 
    327 #if 0
    328 	/* Make sure no-one is executing our kauth listener */
    329 
    330 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    331 	while (ptrace_cbref != 0)
    332 		cv_wait(&ptrace_cv, &ptrace_mtx);
    333 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    334 	mutex_destroy(&ptrace_mtx);
    335 	cv_destroy(&ptrace_cv);
    336 #endif
    337 
    338 	return 0;
    339 }
    340 
    341 static struct proc *
    342 ptrace_find(struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid)
    343 {
    344 	struct proc *t;
    345 
    346 	/* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */
    347 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
    348 		t = l->l_proc;
    349 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    350 		return t;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    354 	t = proc_find(pid);
    355 	if (t == NULL)
    356 		return NULL;
    357 
    358 	/* XXX-elad */
    359 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    360 	int error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
    361 	    t, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    362 	if (error) {
    363 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    364 		return NULL;
    365 	}
    366 	return t;
    367 }
    368 
    369 static int
    370 ptrace_allowed(struct lwp *l, int req, struct proc *t, struct proc *p,
    371     bool *locked)
    372 {
    373 	*locked = false;
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Grab a reference on the process to prevent it from execing or
    377 	 * exiting.
    378 	 */
    379 	if (!rw_tryenter(&t->p_reflock, RW_READER))
    380 		return EBUSY;
    381 
    382 	*locked = true;
    383 
    384 	/* Make sure we can operate on it. */
    385 	switch (req) {
    386 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    387 		/*
    388 		 * You can't say to the parent of a process to start tracing if:
    389 		 *	(1) the parent is initproc,
    390 		 */
    391 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
    392 			return EPERM;
    393 
    394 		/*
    395 		 *	(2) the process is initproc, or
    396 		 */
    397 		if (p == initproc)
    398 			return EPERM;
    399 
    400 		/*
    401 		 *	(3) the child is already traced.
    402 		 */
    403 		if (ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    404 			return EBUSY;
    405 
    406 		return 0;
    407 
    408 	case PT_ATTACH:
    409 		/*
    410 		 * You can't attach to a process if:
    411 		 *	(1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
    412 		 */
    413 		if (t == p)
    414 			return EINVAL;
    415 
    416 		/*
    417 		 *	(2) it's a system process,
    418 		 */
    419 		if (t->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
    420 			return EPERM;
    421 
    422 		/*
    423 		 *	(3) the tracer is initproc,
    424 		 */
    425 		if (p == initproc)
    426 			return EPERM;
    427 
    428 		/*
    429 		 *	(4) it's already being traced,
    430 		 */
    431 		if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    432 			return EBUSY;
    433 
    434 		/*
    435 		 *	(5) it's a vfork(2)ed parent of the current process, or
    436 		 */
    437 		if (ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT) && p->p_pptr == t)
    438 			return EPERM;
    439 
    440 		/*
    441 		 * 	(6) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
    442 		 * 	    not at or above the root directory of the tracee
    443 		 */
    444 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    445 		int tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    446 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    447 		if (!tmp)
    448 			return EPERM;
    449 		return 0;
    450 
    451 	case PT_READ_I:
    452 	case PT_READ_D:
    453 	case PT_WRITE_I:
    454 	case PT_WRITE_D:
    455 	case PT_IO:
    456 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    457 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    458 	case_PT_GETREGS
    459 	case_PT_SETREGS
    460 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    461 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    462 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    463 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    464 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    465 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    466 #endif
    467 		/*
    468 		 * You can't read/write the memory or registers of a process
    469 		 * if the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is not at
    470 		 * or above the root directory of the tracee.
    471 		 */
    472 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    473 		tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    474 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    475 		if (!tmp)
    476 			return EPERM;
    477 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    478 
    479 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    480 	case PT_KILL:
    481 	case PT_DETACH:
    482 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    483 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    484 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    485 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
    486 #ifdef PT_STEP
    487 	case PT_STEP:
    488 	case PT_SETSTEP:
    489 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
    490 #endif
    491 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    492 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    493 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    494 	case PT_RESUME:
    495 	case PT_SUSPEND:
    496 		/*
    497 		 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    498 		 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    499 		 */
    500 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    501 			return EPERM;
    502 
    503 		/*
    504 		 *	(2) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    505 		 */
    506 		if (t->p_pptr != p) {
    507 			DPRINTF(("parent %d != %d\n", t->p_pptr->p_pid,
    508 			    p->p_pid));
    509 			return EBUSY;
    510 		}
    511 
    512 		/*
    513 		 *	(3) it's not currently stopped.
    514 		 */
    515 		if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !t->p_waited /* XXXSMP */) {
    516 			DPRINTF(("stat %d flag %d\n", t->p_stat,
    517 			    !t->p_waited));
    518 			return EBUSY;
    519 		}
    520 		return 0;
    521 
    522 	default:			/* It was not a legal request. */
    523 		return EINVAL;
    524 	}
    525 }
    526 
    527 static int
    528 ptrace_needs_hold(int req)
    529 {
    530 	switch (req) {
    531 #ifdef PT_STEP
    532 	case PT_STEP:
    533 #endif
    534 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    535 	case PT_DETACH:
    536 	case PT_KILL:
    537 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    538 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    539 	case PT_ATTACH:
    540 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    541 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    542 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    543 		return 1;
    544 	default:
    545 		return 0;
    546 	}
    547 }
    548 
    549 static int
    550 ptrace_update_lwp(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, lwpid_t lid)
    551 {
    552 	if (lid == 0 || lid == (*lt)->l_lid || t->p_nlwps == 1)
    553 		return 0;
    554 
    555 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    556 	lwp_delref2(*lt);
    557 
    558 	*lt = lwp_find(t, lid);
    559 	if (*lt == NULL) {
    560 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    561 		return ESRCH;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) {
    565 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    566 		*lt = NULL;
    567 		return EINVAL;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	lwp_addref(*lt);
    571 	mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    572 
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 static int
    577 ptrace_get_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct ptrace_methods *ptm, void *addr,
    578     size_t data)
    579 {
    580 	struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
    581 
    582 	memset(&psi, 0, sizeof(psi));
    583 	psi.psi_siginfo._info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    584 	psi.psi_lwpid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    585 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d signal=%d\n", __func__, psi.psi_lwpid,
    586 	    psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo));
    587 
    588 	return ptm->ptm_copyout_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
    589 }
    590 
    591 static int
    592 ptrace_set_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
    593     void *addr, size_t data)
    594 {
    595 	struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
    596 
    597 	int error = ptm->ptm_copyin_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
    598 	if (error)
    599 		return error;
    600 
    601 	/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
    602 	if (psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo < 0 || psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo >= NSIG)
    603 		return EINVAL;
    604 
    605 	t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
    606 	t->p_sigctx.ps_info = psi.psi_siginfo._info;
    607 	t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = psi.psi_lwpid;
    608 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d signal=%d\n", __func__, psi.psi_lwpid,
    609 	    psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo));
    610 	return 0;
    611 }
    612 
    613 static int
    614 ptrace_get_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    615 {
    616 	struct ptrace_event pe;
    617 
    618 	if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    619 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
    620 		return EINVAL;
    621 	}
    622 	memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(pe));
    623 	pe.pe_set_event = ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK) ?
    624 	    PTRACE_FORK : 0;
    625 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK) ?
    626 	    PTRACE_VFORK : 0;
    627 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE) ?
    628 	    PTRACE_VFORK_DONE : 0;
    629 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE) ?
    630 	    PTRACE_LWP_CREATE : 0;
    631 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT) ?
    632 	    PTRACE_LWP_EXIT : 0;
    633 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN) ?
    634 	    PTRACE_POSIX_SPAWN : 0;
    635 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
    636 	    t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, pe.pe_set_event));
    637 	return copyout(&pe, addr, sizeof(pe));
    638 }
    639 
    640 static int
    641 ptrace_set_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    642 {
    643 	struct ptrace_event pe;
    644 	int error;
    645 
    646 	if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    647 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
    648 		return EINVAL;
    649 	}
    650 	if ((error = copyin(addr, &pe, sizeof(pe))) != 0)
    651 		return error;
    652 
    653 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
    654 	    t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, pe.pe_set_event));
    655 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_FORK)
    656 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    657 	else
    658 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    659 
    660 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK)
    661 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
    662 	else
    663 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
    664 
    665 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK_DONE)
    666 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
    667 	else
    668 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
    669 
    670 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_CREATE)
    671 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
    672 	else
    673 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
    674 
    675 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_EXIT)
    676 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
    677 	else
    678 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
    679 
    680 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_POSIX_SPAWN)
    681 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN);
    682 	else
    683 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN);
    684 
    685 	return 0;
    686 }
    687 
    688 static int
    689 ptrace_get_process_state(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    690 {
    691 	struct _ksiginfo *si;
    692 	struct ptrace_state ps;
    693 
    694 	if (data != sizeof(ps)) {
    695 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(ps)));
    696 		return EINVAL;
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	if (t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo != SIGTRAP ||
    700 	    (t->p_sigctx.ps_info._code != TRAP_CHLD &&
    701 	        t->p_sigctx.ps_info._code != TRAP_LWP)) {
    702 		memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
    703 	} else {
    704 		si = &t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    705 
    706 		KASSERT(si->_reason._ptrace_state._pe_report_event > 0);
    707 		KASSERT(si->_reason._ptrace_state._option._pe_other_pid > 0);
    708 
    709 		ps.pe_report_event = si->_reason._ptrace_state._pe_report_event;
    710 
    711 		CTASSERT(sizeof(ps.pe_other_pid) == sizeof(ps.pe_lwp));
    712 		ps.pe_other_pid =
    713 			si->_reason._ptrace_state._option._pe_other_pid;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x pid=%d lwp=%d\n", __func__,
    717 	    t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, ps.pe_report_event,
    718 	    ps.pe_other_pid, ps.pe_lwp));
    719 	return copyout(&ps, addr, sizeof(ps));
    720 }
    721 
    722 static int
    723 ptrace_lwpinfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, void *addr, size_t data)
    724 {
    725 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
    726 
    727 	if (data != sizeof(pl)) {
    728 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pl)));
    729 		return EINVAL;
    730 	}
    731 	int error = copyin(addr, &pl, sizeof(pl));
    732 	if (error)
    733 		return error;
    734 
    735 	lwpid_t tmp = pl.pl_lwpid;
    736 	lwp_delref(*lt);
    737 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    738 	if (tmp == 0)
    739 		*lt = lwp_find_first(t);
    740 	else {
    741 		*lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
    742 		if (*lt == NULL) {
    743 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    744 			return ESRCH;
    745 		}
    746 		*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	while (*lt != NULL && !lwp_alive(*lt))
    750 		*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
    751 
    752 	pl.pl_lwpid = 0;
    753 	pl.pl_event = 0;
    754 	if (*lt) {
    755 		lwp_addref(*lt);
    756 		pl.pl_lwpid = (*lt)->l_lid;
    757 
    758 		if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND)
    759 			pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SUSPENDED;
    760 		/*
    761 		 * If we match the lwp, or it was sent to every lwp,
    762 		 * we set PL_EVENT_SIGNAL.
    763 		 * XXX: ps_lwp == 0 means everyone and noone, so
    764 		 * check ps_signo too.
    765 		 */
    766 		else if ((*lt)->l_lid == t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp
    767 			 || (t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp == 0 &&
    768 			     t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo)) {
    769 			DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d siglwp=%d signo %d\n", __func__,
    770 			    pl.pl_lwpid, t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp,
    771 			    t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo));
    772 			pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 	mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    776 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d event=%#x\n", __func__,
    777 	    pl.pl_lwpid, pl.pl_event));
    778 
    779 	return copyout(&pl, addr, sizeof(pl));
    780 }
    781 
    782 static int
    783 ptrace_startstop(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, int rq, void *addr,
    784     size_t data)
    785 {
    786 	int error;
    787 
    788 	if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
    789 		return error;
    790 
    791 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, (*lt)->l_lid, rq));
    792 	lwp_lock(*lt);
    793 	if (rq == PT_SUSPEND)
    794 		(*lt)->l_flag |= LW_DBGSUSPEND;
    795 	else {
    796 		(*lt)->l_flag &= ~LW_DBGSUSPEND;
    797 		if ((*lt)->l_flag != LSSUSPENDED)
    798 			(*lt)->l_stat = LSSTOP;
    799 	}
    800 	lwp_unlock(*lt);
    801 	return 0;
    802 }
    803 
    804 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
    805 static int
    806 ptrace_uio_dir(int req)
    807 {
    808 	switch (req) {
    809 	case_PT_GETREGS
    810 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    811 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    812 		return UIO_READ;
    813 	case_PT_SETREGS
    814 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    815 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    816 		return UIO_WRITE;
    817 	default:
    818 		return -1;
    819 	}
    820 }
    821 
    822 static int
    823 ptrace_regs(struct lwp *l, struct lwp **lt, int rq, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
    824     void *addr, size_t data)
    825 {
    826 	int error;
    827 	struct proc *t = (*lt)->l_proc;
    828 	struct vmspace *vm;
    829 
    830 	if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
    831 		return error;
    832 
    833 	int dir = ptrace_uio_dir(rq);
    834 	size_t size;
    835 	int (*func)(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
    836 
    837 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, l->l_lid, rq));
    838 
    839 	switch (rq) {
    840 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
    841 	case_PT_GETREGS
    842 	case_PT_SETREGS
    843 		if (!process_validregs(*lt))
    844 			return EINVAL;
    845 		size = PROC_REGSZ(t);
    846 		func = ptm->ptm_doregs;
    847 		break;
    848 #endif
    849 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
    850 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    851 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    852 		if (!process_validfpregs(*lt))
    853 			return EINVAL;
    854 		size = PROC_FPREGSZ(t);
    855 		func = ptm->ptm_dofpregs;
    856 		break;
    857 #endif
    858 #if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
    859 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    860 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    861 		if (!process_validdbregs(*lt))
    862 			return EINVAL;
    863 		size = PROC_DBREGSZ(t);
    864 		func = ptm->ptm_dodbregs;
    865 		break;
    866 #endif
    867 	default:
    868 		return EINVAL;
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &vm);
    872 	if (error)
    873 		return error;
    874 
    875 	struct uio uio;
    876 	struct iovec iov;
    877 
    878 	iov.iov_base = addr;
    879 	iov.iov_len = size;
    880 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    881 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    882 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
    883 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
    884 	uio.uio_rw = dir;
    885 	uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
    886 
    887 	error = (*func)(l, *lt, &uio);
    888 	uvmspace_free(vm);
    889 	return error;
    890 }
    891 #endif
    892 
    893 static int
    894 ptrace_sendsig(struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt, int signo, int resume_all)
    895 {
    896 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    897 
    898 	/* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */
    899 	if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) {
    900 		/*
    901 		 * Unstop the process.  If it needs to take a
    902 		 * signal, make all efforts to ensure that at
    903 		 * an LWP runs to see it.
    904 		 */
    905 		t->p_xsig = signo;
    906 
    907 		/*
    908 		 * signo > 0 check prevents a potential panic, as
    909 		 * sigismember(&...,0) is invalid check and signo
    910 		 * can be equal to 0 as a special case of no-signal.
    911 		 */
    912 		if (signo > 0 && sigismember(&stopsigmask, signo)) {
    913 			t->p_waited = 0;
    914 			child_psignal(t, 0);
    915 		} else if (resume_all)
    916 			proc_unstop(t);
    917 		else
    918 			lwp_unstop(lt);
    919 		return 0;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
    923 	if (t->p_sigctx.ps_faked) {
    924 		if (signo != t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo)
    925 			return EINVAL;
    926 		t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = false;
    927 		ksi.ksi_info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    928 		ksi.ksi_lid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    929 	} else if (signo == 0) {
    930 		return 0;
    931 	} else {
    932 		ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
    933 	}
    934 	DPRINTF(("%s: pid=%d.%d signal=%d resume_all=%d\n", __func__, t->p_pid,
    935 	    t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp, signo, resume_all));
    936 
    937 	kpsignal2(t, &ksi);
    938 	return 0;
    939 }
    940 
    941 static int
    942 ptrace_dumpcore(struct lwp *lt, char *path, size_t len)
    943 {
    944 	int error;
    945 	if (path != NULL) {
    946 
    947 		if (len >= MAXPATHLEN)
    948 			return EINVAL;
    949 
    950 		char *src = path;
    951 		path = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP);
    952 		error = copyin(src, path, len);
    953 		if (error)
    954 			goto out;
    955 		path[len] = '\0';
    956 	}
    957 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d\n", __func__, lt->l_lid));
    958 	error = (*coredump_vec)(lt, path);
    959 out:
    960 	if (path)
    961 		kmem_free(path, len + 1);
    962 	return error;
    963 }
    964 
    965 static int
    966 ptrace_doio(struct lwp *l, struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt,
    967     struct ptrace_io_desc *piod, void *addr, bool sysspace)
    968 {
    969 	struct uio uio;
    970 	struct iovec iov;
    971 	int error, tmp;
    972 
    973 	error = 0;
    974 	iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
    975 	iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
    976 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    977 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    978 	uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)piod->piod_offs;
    979 	uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
    980 
    981 	DPRINTF(("%s: lwp=%d request=%d\n", __func__, l->l_lid, piod->piod_op));
    982 
    983 	switch (piod->piod_op) {
    984 	case PIOD_READ_D:
    985 	case PIOD_READ_I:
    986 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    987 		break;
    988 	case PIOD_WRITE_D:
    989 	case PIOD_WRITE_I:
    990 		/*
    991 		 * Can't write to a RAS
    992 		 */
    993 		if (ras_lookup(t, addr) != (void *)-1) {
    994 			return EACCES;
    995 		}
    996 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    997 		break;
    998 	case PIOD_READ_AUXV:
    999 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1000 		tmp = t->p_execsw->es_arglen;
   1001 		if (uio.uio_offset > tmp)
   1002 			return EIO;
   1003 		if (uio.uio_resid > tmp - uio.uio_offset)
   1004 			uio.uio_resid = tmp - uio.uio_offset;
   1005 		piod->piod_len = iov.iov_len = uio.uio_resid;
   1006 		error = process_auxv_offset(t, &uio);
   1007 		break;
   1008 	default:
   1009 		error = EINVAL;
   1010 		break;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	if (error)
   1014 		return error;
   1015 
   1016 	if (sysspace) {
   1017 		uio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
   1018 	} else {
   1019 		error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &uio.uio_vmspace);
   1020 		if (error)
   1021 			return error;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	error = process_domem(l, lt, &uio);
   1025 	if (!sysspace)
   1026 		uvmspace_free(uio.uio_vmspace);
   1027 	if (error)
   1028 		return error;
   1029 	piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
   1030 	return 0;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int
   1034 do_ptrace(struct ptrace_methods *ptm, struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid,
   1035     void *addr, int data, register_t *retval)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1038 	struct lwp *lt = NULL;
   1039 	struct lwp *lt2;
   1040 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
   1041 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
   1042 	int error, write, tmp, pheld;
   1043 	int signo = 0;
   1044 	int resume_all;
   1045 	bool locked;
   1046 	error = 0;
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * If attaching or detaching, we need to get a write hold on the
   1050 	 * proclist lock so that we can re-parent the target process.
   1051 	 */
   1052 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1053 
   1054 	t = ptrace_find(l, req, pid);
   1055 	if (t == NULL) {
   1056 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1057 		return ESRCH;
   1058 	}
   1059 
   1060 	pheld = 1;
   1061 	if ((error = ptrace_allowed(l, req, t, p, &locked)) != 0)
   1062 		goto out;
   1063 
   1064 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   1065 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE, t, KAUTH_ARG(req), NULL, NULL)) != 0)
   1066 		goto out;
   1067 
   1068 	if ((lt = lwp_find_first(t)) == NULL) {
   1069 	    error = ESRCH;
   1070 	    goto out;
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	/* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
   1074 	FIX_SSTEP(t);
   1075 	KASSERT(lt != NULL);
   1076 	lwp_addref(lt);
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * Which locks do we need held? XXX Ugly.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	if ((pheld = ptrace_needs_hold(req)) == 0) {
   1082 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1083 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	/* Now do the operation. */
   1087 	write = 0;
   1088 	*retval = 0;
   1089 	tmp = 0;
   1090 	resume_all = 1;
   1091 
   1092 	switch (req) {
   1093 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
   1094 		/* Just set the trace flag. */
   1095 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED);
   1096 		t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
   1097 		break;
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * The I and D separate address space has been inherited from PDP-11.
   1101 	 * The 16-bit UNIX started with a single address space per program,
   1102 	 * but was extended to two 16-bit (2 x 64kb) address spaces.
   1103 	 *
   1104 	 * We no longer maintain this feature in maintained architectures, but
   1105 	 * we keep the API for backward compatiblity. Currently the I and D
   1106 	 * operations are exactly the same and not distinguished in debuggers.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	case PT_WRITE_I:
   1109 	case PT_WRITE_D:
   1110 		write = 1;
   1111 		tmp = data;
   1112 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1113 	case PT_READ_I:
   1114 	case PT_READ_D:
   1115 		piod.piod_addr = &tmp;
   1116 		piod.piod_len = sizeof(tmp);
   1117 		piod.piod_offs = addr;
   1118 		piod.piod_op = write ? PIOD_WRITE_D : PIOD_READ_D;
   1119 		if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, true)) != 0)
   1120 			break;
   1121 		/*
   1122 		 * For legacy reasons we treat here two results as success:
   1123 		 *  - incomplete transfer  piod.piod_len < sizeof(tmp)
   1124 		 *  - no transfer          piod.piod_len == 0
   1125 		 *
   1126 		 * This means that there is no way to determine whether
   1127 		 * transfer operation was performed in PT_WRITE and PT_READ
   1128 		 * calls.
   1129 		 */
   1130 		if (!write)
   1131 			*retval = tmp;
   1132 		break;
   1133 
   1134 	case PT_IO:
   1135 		if ((error = ptm->ptm_copyin_piod(&piod, addr, data)) != 0)
   1136 			break;
   1137 		if (piod.piod_len < 1) {
   1138 			error = EINVAL;
   1139 			break;
   1140 		}
   1141 		if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, false)) != 0)
   1142 			break;
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * For legacy reasons we treat here two results as success:
   1145 		 *  - incomplete transfer  piod.piod_len < sizeof(tmp)
   1146 		 *  - no transfer          piod.piod_len == 0
   1147 		 */
   1148 		error = ptm->ptm_copyout_piod(&piod, addr, data);
   1149 		break;
   1150 
   1151 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
   1152 		error = ptrace_dumpcore(lt, addr, data);
   1153 		break;
   1154 
   1155 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1156 	case PT_STEP:
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
   1159 		 * "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however
   1160 		 * as soon as possible after execution of at least one
   1161 		 * instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]"
   1162 		 */
   1163 #endif
   1164 	case PT_CONTINUE:
   1165 	case PT_SYSCALL:
   1166 	case PT_DETACH:
   1167 		if (req == PT_SYSCALL) {
   1168 			if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
   1169 				SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
   1170 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
   1171 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
   1172 #endif
   1173 			}
   1174 		} else {
   1175 			if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
   1176 				CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
   1177 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
   1178 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
   1179 #endif
   1180 			}
   1181 		}
   1182 		t->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(t);
   1183 
   1184 		/*
   1185 		 * Pick up the LWPID, if supplied.  There are two cases:
   1186 		 * data < 0 : step or continue single thread, lwp = -data
   1187 		 * data > 0 in PT_STEP : step this thread, continue others
   1188 		 * For operations other than PT_STEP, data > 0 means
   1189 		 * data is the signo to deliver to the process.
   1190 		 */
   1191 		tmp = data;
   1192 		if (tmp >= 0) {
   1193 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1194 			if (req == PT_STEP)
   1195 				signo = 0;
   1196 			else
   1197 #endif
   1198 			{
   1199 				signo = tmp;
   1200 				tmp = 0;	/* don't search for LWP */
   1201 			}
   1202 		} else if (tmp == INT_MIN) {
   1203 			error = ESRCH;
   1204 			break;
   1205 		} else {
   1206 			tmp = -tmp;
   1207 		}
   1208 
   1209 		if (tmp > 0) {
   1210 			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
   1211 				error = EINVAL;
   1212 				break;
   1213 			}
   1214 			lwp_delref2 (lt);
   1215 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
   1216 			if (lt == NULL) {
   1217 				error = ESRCH;
   1218 				break;
   1219 			}
   1220 			lwp_addref(lt);
   1221 			resume_all = 0;
   1222 			signo = 0;
   1223 		}
   1224 
   1225 		/*
   1226 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
   1227 		 * "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the
   1228 		 * child's execution continues at location addr as if it
   1229 		 * incurred that signal.  Normally the signal number will
   1230 		 * be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the
   1231 		 * stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of
   1232 		 * the process's image indicating which signal caused
   1233 		 * the stop.  If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues
   1234 		 * from where it stopped."
   1235 		 */
   1236 
   1237 		/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
   1238 		if (signo < 0 || signo >= NSIG) {
   1239 			error = EINVAL;
   1240 			break;
   1241 		}
   1242 
   1243 		/* Prevent process deadlock */
   1244 		if (resume_all) {
   1245 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1246 			if (req == PT_STEP) {
   1247 				if (lt->l_flag &
   1248 				    (LW_WSUSPEND | LW_DBGSUSPEND)) {
   1249 					error = EDEADLK;
   1250 					break;
   1251 				}
   1252 			} else
   1253 #endif
   1254 			{
   1255 				error = EDEADLK;
   1256 				LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1257 					if ((lt2->l_flag &
   1258 					    (LW_WSUSPEND | LW_DBGSUSPEND)) == 0
   1259 					    ) {
   1260 						error = 0;
   1261 						break;
   1262 					}
   1263 				}
   1264 				if (error != 0)
   1265 					break;
   1266 			}
   1267 		} else {
   1268 			if (lt->l_flag & (LW_WSUSPEND | LW_DBGSUSPEND)) {
   1269 				error = EDEADLK;
   1270 				break;
   1271 			}
   1272 		}
   1273 
   1274 		/*
   1275 		 * Reject setting program cunter to 0x0 if VA0 is disabled.
   1276 		 *
   1277 		 * Not all kernels implement this feature to set Program
   1278 		 * Counter in one go in PT_CONTINUE and similar operations.
   1279 		 * This causes portability issues as passing address 0x0
   1280 		 * on these kernels is no-operation, but can cause failure
   1281 		 * in most cases on NetBSD.
   1282 		 */
   1283 		if (user_va0_disable && addr == 0) {
   1284 			error = EINVAL;
   1285 			break;
   1286 		}
   1287 
   1288 		/* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
   1289 		if ((int *)addr != (int *)1) {
   1290 			error = process_set_pc(lt, addr);
   1291 			if (error != 0)
   1292 				break;
   1293 		}
   1294 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1295 		/*
   1296 		 * Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible.
   1297 		 * More precisely, set the single step status as requested for
   1298 		 * the requested thread, and clear it for other threads.
   1299 		 */
   1300 		LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1301 			if (ISSET(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP)) {
   1302 				lwp_lock(lt2);
   1303 				process_sstep(lt2, 1);
   1304 				lwp_unlock(lt2);
   1305 			} else if (lt != lt2) {
   1306 				lwp_lock(lt2);
   1307 				process_sstep(lt2, 0);
   1308 				lwp_unlock(lt2);
   1309 			}
   1310 		}
   1311 		error = process_sstep(lt,
   1312 		    ISSET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP) || req == PT_STEP);
   1313 		if (error)
   1314 			break;
   1315 #endif
   1316 		if (req == PT_DETACH) {
   1317 			CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED|PSL_SYSCALL);
   1318 
   1319 			/* give process back to original parent or init */
   1320 			if (t->p_opptr != t->p_pptr) {
   1321 				struct proc *pp = t->p_opptr;
   1322 				proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
   1323 			}
   1324 
   1325 			/* not being traced any more */
   1326 			t->p_opptr = NULL;
   1327 
   1328 			/* clear single step */
   1329 			LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1330 				CLR(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1331 			}
   1332 			CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1333 		}
   1334 	sendsig:
   1335 		error = ptrace_sendsig(t, lt, signo, resume_all);
   1336 		break;
   1337 
   1338 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
   1339 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL) || t->p_stat != SSTOP) {
   1340 			error = EINVAL;
   1341 			break;
   1342 		}
   1343 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALLEMU);
   1344 		break;
   1345 
   1346 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1347 	case PT_SETSTEP:
   1348 		write = 1;
   1349 
   1350 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1351 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
   1352 		/* write = 0 done above. */
   1353 		if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, &lt, data)) != 0)
   1354 			break;
   1355 
   1356 		if (write)
   1357 			SET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1358 		else
   1359 			CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1360 		break;
   1361 #endif
   1362 
   1363 	case PT_KILL:
   1364 		/* just send the process a KILL signal. */
   1365 		signo = SIGKILL;
   1366 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */
   1367 
   1368 	case PT_ATTACH:
   1369 		/*
   1370 		 * Go ahead and set the trace flag.
   1371 		 * Save the old parent (it's reset in
   1372 		 *   _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4()
   1373 		 * Reparent the process so that the tracing
   1374 		 *   proc gets to see all the action.
   1375 		 * Stop the target.
   1376 		 */
   1377 		proc_changeparent(t, p);
   1378 		signo = SIGSTOP;
   1379 		goto sendsig;
   1380 
   1381 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
   1382 		error = ptrace_get_event_mask(t, addr, data);
   1383 		break;
   1384 
   1385 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
   1386 		error = ptrace_set_event_mask(t, addr, data);
   1387 		break;
   1388 
   1389 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
   1390 		error = ptrace_get_process_state(t, addr, data);
   1391 		break;
   1392 
   1393 	case PT_LWPINFO:
   1394 		error = ptrace_lwpinfo(t, &lt, addr, data);
   1395 		break;
   1396 
   1397 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
   1398 		error = ptrace_set_siginfo(t, &lt, ptm, addr, data);
   1399 		break;
   1400 
   1401 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
   1402 		error = ptrace_get_siginfo(t, ptm, addr, data);
   1403 		break;
   1404 
   1405 	case PT_RESUME:
   1406 	case PT_SUSPEND:
   1407 		error = ptrace_startstop(t, &lt, req, addr, data);
   1408 		break;
   1409 
   1410 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
   1411 	case_PT_SETREGS
   1412 	case_PT_GETREGS
   1413 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
   1414 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
   1415 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
   1416 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
   1417 		error = ptrace_regs(l, &lt, req, ptm, addr, data);
   1418 		break;
   1419 #endif
   1420 
   1421 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
   1422 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
   1423 		error = ptrace_machdep_dorequest(l, lt, req, addr, data);
   1424 		break;
   1425 #endif
   1426 	}
   1427 
   1428 out:
   1429 	if (pheld) {
   1430 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1431 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1432 	}
   1433 	if (lt != NULL)
   1434 		lwp_delref(lt);
   1435 	if (locked)
   1436 		rw_exit(&t->p_reflock);
   1437 
   1438 	return error;
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 typedef int (*regrfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t *);
   1442 typedef int (*regwfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t);
   1443 
   1444 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
   1445 static int
   1446 proc_regio(struct lwp *l, struct uio *uio, size_t ks, regrfunc_t r,
   1447     regwfunc_t w)
   1448 {
   1449 	char buf[1024];
   1450 	int error;
   1451 	char *kv;
   1452 	size_t kl;
   1453 
   1454 	if (ks > sizeof(buf))
   1455 		return E2BIG;
   1456 
   1457 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_offset > (off_t)ks)
   1458 		return EINVAL;
   1459 
   1460 	kv = buf + uio->uio_offset;
   1461 	kl = ks - uio->uio_offset;
   1462 
   1463 	if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
   1464 		kl = uio->uio_resid;
   1465 
   1466 	error = (*r)(l, buf, &ks);
   1467 	if (error == 0)
   1468 		error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
   1469 	if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
   1470 		if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP)
   1471 			error = EBUSY;
   1472 		else
   1473 			error = (*w)(l, buf, ks);
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1477 	return error;
   1478 }
   1479 #endif
   1480 
   1481 int
   1482 process_doregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1483     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1484     struct uio *uio)
   1485 {
   1486 #if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
   1487 	size_t s;
   1488 	regrfunc_t r;
   1489 	regwfunc_t w;
   1490 
   1491 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1492 	const bool pk32 = (curl->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1493 
   1494 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1495 		if ((l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) == 0) {
   1496 			// 32 bit tracer can't trace 64 bit process
   1497 			return EINVAL;
   1498 		}
   1499 		s = sizeof(process_reg32);
   1500 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs32;
   1501 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs32;
   1502 	} else
   1503 #endif
   1504 	{
   1505 		s = sizeof(struct reg);
   1506 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs;
   1507 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs;
   1508 	}
   1509 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1510 #else
   1511 	return EINVAL;
   1512 #endif
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 int
   1516 process_validregs(struct lwp *l)
   1517 {
   1518 
   1519 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
   1520 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1521 #else
   1522 	return 0;
   1523 #endif
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 int
   1527 process_dofpregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1528     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1529     struct uio *uio)
   1530 {
   1531 #if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
   1532 	size_t s;
   1533 	regrfunc_t r;
   1534 	regwfunc_t w;
   1535 
   1536 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1537 	const bool pk32 = (curl->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1538 
   1539 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1540 		if ((l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) == 0) {
   1541 			// 32 bit tracer can't trace 64 bit process
   1542 			return EINVAL;
   1543 		}
   1544 		s = sizeof(process_fpreg32);
   1545 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs32;
   1546 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs32;
   1547 	} else
   1548 #endif
   1549 	{
   1550 		s = sizeof(struct fpreg);
   1551 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs;
   1552 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs;
   1553 	}
   1554 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1555 #else
   1556 	return EINVAL;
   1557 #endif
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 int
   1561 process_validfpregs(struct lwp *l)
   1562 {
   1563 
   1564 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
   1565 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1566 #else
   1567 	return 0;
   1568 #endif
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 int
   1572 process_dodbregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1573     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1574     struct uio *uio)
   1575 {
   1576 #if defined(PT_GETDBREGS) || defined(PT_SETDBREGS)
   1577 	size_t s;
   1578 	regrfunc_t r;
   1579 	regwfunc_t w;
   1580 
   1581 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1582 	const bool pk32 = (curl->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1583 
   1584 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1585 		if ((l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) == 0) {
   1586 			// 32 bit tracer can't trace 64 bit process
   1587 			return EINVAL;
   1588 		}
   1589 		s = sizeof(process_dbreg32);
   1590 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs32;
   1591 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs32;
   1592 	} else
   1593 #endif
   1594 	{
   1595 		s = sizeof(struct dbreg);
   1596 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs;
   1597 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs;
   1598 	}
   1599 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1600 #else
   1601 	return EINVAL;
   1602 #endif
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 int
   1606 process_validdbregs(struct lwp *l)
   1607 {
   1608 
   1609 #if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
   1610 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1611 #else
   1612 	return 0;
   1613 #endif
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 static int
   1617 process_auxv_offset(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
   1618 {
   1619 	struct ps_strings pss;
   1620 	int error;
   1621 	off_t off = (off_t)p->p_psstrp;
   1622 
   1623 	if ((error = copyin_psstrings(p, &pss)) != 0)
   1624 		return error;
   1625 
   1626 	if (pss.ps_envstr == NULL)
   1627 		return EIO;
   1628 
   1629 	uio->uio_offset += (off_t)(vaddr_t)(pss.ps_envstr + pss.ps_nenvstr + 1);
   1630 #ifdef __MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
   1631 	if (uio->uio_offset < off)
   1632 		return EIO;
   1633 #else
   1634 	if (uio->uio_offset > off)
   1635 		return EIO;
   1636 	if ((uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > off)
   1637 		uio->uio_resid = off - uio->uio_offset;
   1638 #endif
   1639 	return 0;
   1640 }
   1641 #endif /* PTRACE */
   1642 
   1643 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, ptrace_common, NULL);
   1644 
   1645 static int
   1646 ptrace_common_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   1647 {
   1648         int error;
   1649 
   1650         switch (cmd) {
   1651         case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1652                 error = ptrace_init();
   1653                 break;
   1654         case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1655                 error = ptrace_fini();
   1656                 break;
   1657         default:
   1658 		ptrace_hooks();
   1659                 error = ENOTTY;
   1660                 break;
   1661         }
   1662         return error;
   1663 }
   1664