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sys_ptrace_common.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.8 2017/01/06 22:53:17 kamil Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     36  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     37  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     38  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     39  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  *
     41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     42  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
     73  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     76  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     77  *
     78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     80  * are met:
     81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     86  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     87  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     88  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     89  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     90  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
    107  */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * References:
    111  *	(1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System",
    112  *	(2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution,
    113  *	(3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published
    114  *		by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates.
    115  * The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various
    116  * ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times
    117  * in this file.
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.8 2017/01/06 22:53:17 kamil Exp $");
    122 
    123 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    124 #include "opt_ptrace.h"
    125 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
    126 #include "opt_pax.h"
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #include <sys/param.h>
    130 #include <sys/systm.h>
    131 #include <sys/proc.h>
    132 #include <sys/errno.h>
    133 #include <sys/exec.h>
    134 #include <sys/pax.h>
    135 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    136 #include <sys/uio.h>
    137 #include <sys/ras.h>
    138 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    139 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    140 #include <sys/mount.h>
    141 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
    142 #include <sys/module.h>
    143 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    144 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    145 
    146 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    147 
    148 #include <machine/reg.h>
    149 
    150 #ifdef PTRACE
    151 
    152 # ifdef DEBUG
    153 #  define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a
    154 # else
    155 #  define DPRINTF(a)
    156 # endif
    157 
    158 static kauth_listener_t ptrace_listener;
    159 static int process_auxv_offset(struct proc *, struct uio *);
    160 
    161 #if 0
    162 static int ptrace_cbref;
    163 static kmutex_t ptrace_mtx;
    164 static kcondvar_t ptrace_cv;
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 static int
    168 ptrace_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    169     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    170 {
    171 	struct proc *p;
    172 	int result;
    173 
    174 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    175 	p = arg0;
    176 
    177 #if 0
    178 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    179 	ptrace_cbref++;
    180 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    181 #endif
    182 	if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE)
    183 		goto out;
    184 
    185 	switch ((u_long)arg1) {
    186 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    187 	case PT_ATTACH:
    188 	case PT_WRITE_I:
    189 	case PT_WRITE_D:
    190 	case PT_READ_I:
    191 	case PT_READ_D:
    192 	case PT_IO:
    193 #ifdef PT_GETREGS
    194 	case PT_GETREGS:
    195 #endif
    196 #ifdef PT_SETREGS
    197 	case PT_SETREGS:
    198 #endif
    199 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
    200 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
    201 #endif
    202 #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
    203 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
    204 #endif
    205 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
    206 	case PT_READ_WATCHPOINT:
    207 	case PT_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
    208 	case PT_COUNT_WATCHPOINTS:
    209 #endif
    210 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    211 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    212 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    213 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    214 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    215 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    216 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    217 #endif
    218 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
    219 		    ISSET(p->p_flag, PK_SUGID)) {
    220 			break;
    221 		}
    222 
    223 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    224 
    225 	break;
    226 
    227 #ifdef PT_STEP
    228 	case PT_STEP:
    229 #endif
    230 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    231 	case PT_KILL:
    232 	case PT_DETACH:
    233 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    234 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    235 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    236 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
    237 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    238 		break;
    239 
    240 	default:
    241 		break;
    242 	}
    243 
    244  out:
    245 #if 0
    246 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    247 	if (--ptrace_cbref == 0)
    248 		cv_broadcast(&ptrace_cv);
    249 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 	return result;
    253 }
    254 
    255 int
    256 ptrace_init(void)
    257 {
    258 
    259 #if 0
    260 	mutex_init(&ptrace_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    261 	cv_init(&ptrace_cv, "ptracecb");
    262 	ptrace_cbref = 0;
    263 #endif
    264 	ptrace_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
    265 	    ptrace_listener_cb, NULL);
    266 	return 0;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int
    270 ptrace_fini(void)
    271 {
    272 
    273 	kauth_unlisten_scope(ptrace_listener);
    274 
    275 #if 0
    276 	/* Make sure no-one is executing our kauth listener */
    277 
    278 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    279 	while (ptrace_cbref != 0)
    280 		cv_wait(&ptrace_cv, &ptrace_mtx);
    281 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    282 	mutex_destroy(&ptrace_mtx);
    283 	cv_destroy(&ptrace_cv);
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 	return 0;
    287 }
    288 
    289 int
    290 do_ptrace(struct ptrace_methods *ptm, struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid,
    291     void *addr, int data, register_t *retval)
    292 {
    293 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    294 	struct lwp *lt;
    295 #ifdef PT_STEP
    296 	struct lwp *lt2;
    297 #endif
    298 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    299 	struct uio uio;
    300 	struct iovec iov;
    301 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
    302 	struct ptrace_event pe;
    303 	struct ptrace_state ps;
    304 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
    305 	struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
    306 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
    307 	struct ptrace_watchpoint pw;
    308 #endif
    309 	struct vmspace *vm;
    310 	int error, write, tmp, pheld;
    311 	int signo = 0;
    312 	int resume_all;
    313 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    314 	char *path;
    315 	int len = 0;
    316 	error = 0;
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * If attaching or detaching, we need to get a write hold on the
    320 	 * proclist lock so that we can re-parent the target process.
    321 	 */
    322 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    323 
    324 	/* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */
    325 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
    326 		t = p;
    327 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    328 	} else {
    329 		/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    330 		t = proc_find(pid);
    331 		if (t == NULL) {
    332 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    333 			return ESRCH;
    334 		}
    335 
    336 		/* XXX-elad */
    337 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    338 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
    339 		    t, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    340 		if (error) {
    341 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    342 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    343 			return ESRCH;
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Grab a reference on the process to prevent it from execing or
    349 	 * exiting.
    350 	 */
    351 	if (!rw_tryenter(&t->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
    352 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    353 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    354 		return EBUSY;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/* Make sure we can operate on it. */
    358 	switch (req) {
    359 	case  PT_TRACE_ME:
    360 		/* Saying that you're being traced is always legal. */
    361 		break;
    362 
    363 	case  PT_ATTACH:
    364 		/*
    365 		 * You can't attach to a process if:
    366 		 *	(1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
    367 		 */
    368 		if (t->p_pid == p->p_pid) {
    369 			error = EINVAL;
    370 			break;
    371 		}
    372 
    373 		/*
    374 		 *  (2) it's a system process
    375 		 */
    376 		if (t->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) {
    377 			error = EPERM;
    378 			break;
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		/*
    382 		 *	(3) it's already being traced, or
    383 		 */
    384 		if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED)) {
    385 			error = EBUSY;
    386 			break;
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		/*
    390 		 * 	(4) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
    391 		 * 	    not at or above the root directory of the tracee
    392 		 */
    393 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    394 		tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    395 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    396 		if (!tmp) {
    397 			error = EPERM;
    398 			break;
    399 		}
    400 		break;
    401 
    402 	case  PT_READ_I:
    403 	case  PT_READ_D:
    404 	case  PT_WRITE_I:
    405 	case  PT_WRITE_D:
    406 	case  PT_IO:
    407 #ifdef PT_GETREGS
    408 	case  PT_GETREGS:
    409 #endif
    410 #ifdef PT_SETREGS
    411 	case  PT_SETREGS:
    412 #endif
    413 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
    414 	case  PT_GETFPREGS:
    415 #endif
    416 #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
    417 	case  PT_SETFPREGS:
    418 #endif
    419 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
    420 	case  PT_READ_WATCHPOINT:
    421 	case  PT_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
    422 	case  PT_COUNT_WATCHPOINTS:
    423 #endif
    424 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    425 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    426 #endif
    427 		/*
    428 		 * You can't read/write the memory or registers of a process
    429 		 * if the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is not at
    430 		 * or above the root directory of the tracee.
    431 		 */
    432 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    433 		tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    434 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    435 		if (!tmp) {
    436 			error = EPERM;
    437 			break;
    438 		}
    439 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    440 
    441 	case  PT_CONTINUE:
    442 	case  PT_KILL:
    443 	case  PT_DETACH:
    444 	case  PT_LWPINFO:
    445 	case  PT_SYSCALL:
    446 	case  PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    447 	case  PT_DUMPCORE:
    448 #ifdef PT_STEP
    449 	case  PT_STEP:
    450 #endif
    451 	case  PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    452 	case  PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    453 	case  PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    454 	case  PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    455 	case  PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    456 		/*
    457 		 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    458 		 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    459 		 */
    460 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED)) {
    461 			error = EPERM;
    462 			break;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		/*
    466 		 *	(2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
    467 		 *	    different signal delivery semantics),
    468 		 */
    469 		if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_FSTRACE)) {
    470 			DPRINTF(("file system traced\n"));
    471 			error = EBUSY;
    472 			break;
    473 		}
    474 
    475 		/*
    476 		 *	(3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    477 		 */
    478 		if (t->p_pptr != p) {
    479 			DPRINTF(("parent %d != %d\n", t->p_pptr->p_pid,
    480 			    p->p_pid));
    481 			error = EBUSY;
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 
    485 		/*
    486 		 *	(4) it's not currently stopped.
    487 		 */
    488 		if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !t->p_waited /* XXXSMP */) {
    489 			DPRINTF(("stat %d flag %d\n", t->p_stat,
    490 			    !t->p_waited));
    491 			error = EBUSY;
    492 			break;
    493 		}
    494 		break;
    495 
    496 	default:			/* It was not a legal request. */
    497 		error = EINVAL;
    498 		break;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	if (error == 0) {
    502 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
    503 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE, t, KAUTH_ARG(req),
    504 		    NULL, NULL);
    505 	}
    506 	if (error == 0) {
    507 		lt = lwp_find_first(t);
    508 		if (lt == NULL)
    509 			error = ESRCH;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	if (error != 0) {
    513 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    514 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    515 		rw_exit(&t->p_reflock);
    516 		return error;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	/* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
    520 	FIX_SSTEP(t);
    521 	KASSERT(lt != NULL);
    522 	lwp_addref(lt);
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * Which locks do we need held? XXX Ugly.
    526 	 */
    527 	switch (req) {
    528 #ifdef PT_STEP
    529 	case PT_STEP:
    530 #endif
    531 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    532 	case PT_DETACH:
    533 	case PT_KILL:
    534 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    535 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    536 	case PT_ATTACH:
    537 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    538 		pheld = 1;
    539 		break;
    540 	default:
    541 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    542 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    543 		pheld = 0;
    544 		break;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/* Now do the operation. */
    548 	write = 0;
    549 	*retval = 0;
    550 	tmp = 0;
    551 	resume_all = 1;
    552 
    553 	switch (req) {
    554 	case  PT_TRACE_ME:
    555 		/* Just set the trace flag. */
    556 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED);
    557 		t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 	case  PT_WRITE_I:		/* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
    561 	case  PT_WRITE_D:
    562 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
    563 		/*
    564 		 * Can't write to a RAS
    565 		 */
    566 		if (ras_lookup(t, addr) != (void *)-1) {
    567 			error = EACCES;
    568 			break;
    569 		}
    570 #endif
    571 		write = 1;
    572 		tmp = data;
    573 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    574 
    575 	case  PT_READ_I:		/* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
    576 	case  PT_READ_D:
    577 		/* write = 0 done above. */
    578 		iov.iov_base = (void *)&tmp;
    579 		iov.iov_len = sizeof(tmp);
    580 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    581 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    582 		uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)addr;
    583 		uio.uio_resid = sizeof(tmp);
    584 		uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
    585 		UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
    586 
    587 		error = process_domem(l, lt, &uio);
    588 		if (!write)
    589 			*retval = tmp;
    590 		break;
    591 
    592 	case  PT_IO:
    593 		error = ptm->ptm_copyinpiod(&piod, addr);
    594 		if (error)
    595 			break;
    596 
    597 		iov.iov_base = piod.piod_addr;
    598 		iov.iov_len = piod.piod_len;
    599 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    600 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    601 		uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)piod.piod_offs;
    602 		uio.uio_resid = piod.piod_len;
    603 
    604 		switch (piod.piod_op) {
    605 		case PIOD_READ_D:
    606 		case PIOD_READ_I:
    607 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    608 			break;
    609 		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
    610 		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
    611 			/*
    612 			 * Can't write to a RAS
    613 			 */
    614 			if (ras_lookup(t, addr) != (void *)-1) {
    615 				return EACCES;
    616 			}
    617 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    618 			break;
    619 		case PIOD_READ_AUXV:
    620 			req = PT_READ_D;
    621 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    622 			tmp = t->p_execsw->es_arglen * PROC_PTRSZ(t);
    623 			if (uio.uio_offset > tmp)
    624 				return EIO;
    625 			if (uio.uio_resid > tmp - uio.uio_offset)
    626 				uio.uio_resid = tmp - uio.uio_offset;
    627 			piod.piod_len = iov.iov_len = uio.uio_resid;
    628 			error = process_auxv_offset(t, &uio);
    629 			if (error)
    630 				return error;
    631 			break;
    632 		default:
    633 			error = EINVAL;
    634 			break;
    635 		}
    636 		if (error)
    637 			break;
    638 		error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &vm);
    639 		if (error)
    640 			break;
    641 		uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
    642 
    643 		error = process_domem(l, lt, &uio);
    644 		piod.piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
    645 		(void) ptm->ptm_copyoutpiod(&piod, addr);
    646 
    647 		uvmspace_free(vm);
    648 		break;
    649 
    650 	case  PT_DUMPCORE:
    651 		if ((path = addr) != NULL) {
    652 			char *dst;
    653 			len = data;
    654 
    655 			if (len < 0 || len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    656 				error = EINVAL;
    657 				break;
    658 			}
    659 			dst = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP);
    660 			if ((error = copyin(path, dst, len)) != 0) {
    661 				kmem_free(dst, len + 1);
    662 				break;
    663 			}
    664 			path = dst;
    665 			path[len] = '\0';
    666 		}
    667 		error = (*coredump_vec)(lt, path);
    668 		if (path)
    669 			kmem_free(path, len + 1);
    670 		break;
    671 
    672 #ifdef PT_STEP
    673 	case  PT_STEP:
    674 		/*
    675 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
    676 		 * "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however
    677 		 * as soon as possible after execution of at least one
    678 		 * instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]"
    679 		 */
    680 #endif
    681 	case  PT_CONTINUE:
    682 	case  PT_SYSCALL:
    683 	case  PT_DETACH:
    684 		if (req == PT_SYSCALL) {
    685 			if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
    686 				SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
    687 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
    688 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
    689 #endif
    690 			}
    691 		} else {
    692 			if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
    693 				CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
    694 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
    695 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
    696 #endif
    697 			}
    698 		}
    699 		t->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(t);
    700 
    701 		/*
    702 		 * Pick up the LWPID, if supplied.  There are two cases:
    703 		 * data < 0 : step or continue single thread, lwp = -data
    704 		 * data > 0 in PT_STEP : step this thread, continue others
    705 		 * For operations other than PT_STEP, data > 0 means
    706 		 * data is the signo to deliver to the process.
    707 		 */
    708 		tmp = data;
    709 		if (tmp >= 0) {
    710 #ifdef PT_STEP
    711 			if (req == PT_STEP)
    712 				signo = 0;
    713 			else
    714 #endif
    715 			{
    716 				signo = tmp;
    717 				tmp = 0;	/* don't search for LWP */
    718 			}
    719 		} else
    720 			tmp = -tmp;
    721 
    722 		if (tmp > 0) {
    723 			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
    724 				error = EINVAL;
    725 				break;
    726 			}
    727 			lwp_delref2 (lt);
    728 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
    729 			if (lt == NULL) {
    730 				error = ESRCH;
    731 				break;
    732 			}
    733 			lwp_addref(lt);
    734 			resume_all = 0;
    735 			signo = 0;
    736 		}
    737 
    738 		/*
    739 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
    740 		 * "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the
    741 		 * child's execution continues at location addr as if it
    742 		 * incurred that signal.  Normally the signal number will
    743 		 * be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the
    744 		 * stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of
    745 		 * the process's image indicating which signal caused
    746 		 * the stop.  If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues
    747 		 * from where it stopped."
    748 		 */
    749 
    750 		/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
    751 		if (signo < 0 || signo >= NSIG) {
    752 			error = EINVAL;
    753 			break;
    754 		}
    755 
    756 		/* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
    757 		if ((int *)addr != (int *)1) {
    758 			error = process_set_pc(lt, addr);
    759 			if (error != 0)
    760 				break;
    761 		}
    762 #ifdef PT_STEP
    763 		/*
    764 		 * Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible.
    765 		 * More precisely, set the single step status as requested for
    766 		 * the requested thread, and clear it for other threads.
    767 		 */
    768 		LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    769 			if (lt != lt2) {
    770 				lwp_lock(lt2);
    771 				process_sstep(lt2, 0);
    772 				lwp_unlock(lt2);
    773 			}
    774 		}
    775 		error = process_sstep(lt, req == PT_STEP);
    776 		if (error)
    777 			break;
    778 #endif
    779 		if (req == PT_DETACH) {
    780 			CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED|PSL_FSTRACE|PSL_SYSCALL);
    781 
    782 			/* give process back to original parent or init */
    783 			if (t->p_opptr != t->p_pptr) {
    784 				struct proc *pp = t->p_opptr;
    785 				proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
    786 			}
    787 
    788 			/* not being traced any more */
    789 			t->p_opptr = NULL;
    790 		}
    791 	sendsig:
    792 		t->p_fpid = 0;
    793 		/* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */
    794 		if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) {
    795 			/*
    796 			 * Unstop the process.  If it needs to take a
    797 			 * signal, make all efforts to ensure that at
    798 			 * an LWP runs to see it.
    799 			 */
    800 			t->p_xsig = signo;
    801 			if (resume_all)
    802 				proc_unstop(t);
    803 			else
    804 				lwp_unstop(lt);
    805 		} else if (t->p_sigctx.ps_faked) {
    806 			if (signo != t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo) {
    807 				error = EINVAL;
    808 				break;
    809 			}
    810 			t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = false;
    811 			KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
    812 			ksi.ksi_info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    813 			ksi.ksi_lid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    814 			kpsignal2(t, &ksi);
    815 		} else if (signo != 0) {
    816 			KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
    817 			ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
    818 			kpsignal2(t, &ksi);
    819 		}
    820 		break;
    821 
    822 	case  PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    823 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL) || t->p_stat != SSTOP) {
    824 			error = EINVAL;
    825 			break;
    826 		}
    827 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALLEMU);
    828 		break;
    829 
    830 	case  PT_KILL:
    831 		/* just send the process a KILL signal. */
    832 		signo = SIGKILL;
    833 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */
    834 
    835 	case  PT_ATTACH:
    836 		/*
    837 		 * Go ahead and set the trace flag.
    838 		 * Save the old parent (it's reset in
    839 		 *   _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4()
    840 		 * Reparent the process so that the tracing
    841 		 *   proc gets to see all the action.
    842 		 * Stop the target.
    843 		 */
    844 		proc_changeparent(t, p);
    845 		signo = SIGSTOP;
    846 		goto sendsig;
    847 
    848 	case  PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    849 		if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    850 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req,
    851 			    data, sizeof(pe)));
    852 			error = EINVAL;
    853 			break;
    854 		}
    855 		memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(pe));
    856 		pe.pe_set_event = ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK) ?
    857 		    PTRACE_FORK : 0;
    858 		error = copyout(&pe, addr, sizeof(pe));
    859 		break;
    860 
    861 	case  PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    862 		if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    863 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req, data,
    864 			    sizeof(pe)));
    865 			error = EINVAL;
    866 			break;
    867 		}
    868 		if ((error = copyin(addr, &pe, sizeof(pe))) != 0)
    869 			return error;
    870 		if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_FORK)
    871 			SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    872 		else
    873 			CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    874 		break;
    875 
    876 	case  PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    877 		if (data != sizeof(ps)) {
    878 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req, data,
    879 			    sizeof(ps)));
    880 			error = EINVAL;
    881 			break;
    882 		}
    883 		memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
    884 		if (t->p_fpid) {
    885 			ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_FORK;
    886 			ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_fpid;
    887 		}
    888 		error = copyout(&ps, addr, sizeof(ps));
    889 		break;
    890 
    891 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    892 		if (data != sizeof(pl)) {
    893 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req, data,
    894 			    sizeof(pl)));
    895 			error = EINVAL;
    896 			break;
    897 		}
    898 		error = copyin(addr, &pl, sizeof(pl));
    899 		if (error)
    900 			break;
    901 		tmp = pl.pl_lwpid;
    902 		lwp_delref(lt);
    903 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    904 		if (tmp == 0)
    905 			lt = lwp_find_first(t);
    906 		else {
    907 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
    908 			if (lt == NULL) {
    909 				mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    910 				error = ESRCH;
    911 				break;
    912 			}
    913 			lt = LIST_NEXT(lt, l_sibling);
    914 		}
    915 		while (lt != NULL && !lwp_alive(lt))
    916 			lt = LIST_NEXT(lt, l_sibling);
    917 		pl.pl_lwpid = 0;
    918 		pl.pl_event = 0;
    919 		if (lt) {
    920 			lwp_addref(lt);
    921 			pl.pl_lwpid = lt->l_lid;
    922 			/*
    923 			 * If we match the lwp, or it was sent to every lwp,
    924 			 * we set PL_EVENT_SIGNAL.
    925 			 * XXX: ps_lwp == 0 means everyone and noone, so
    926 			 * check ps_signo too.
    927 			 */
    928 			if (lt->l_lid == t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp
    929 			    || (t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp == 0 &&
    930 			        t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo))
    931 				pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
    932 		}
    933 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    934 
    935 		error = copyout(&pl, addr, sizeof(pl));
    936 		break;
    937 
    938 	case  PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    939 		if (data != sizeof(psi)) {
    940 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req, data,
    941 			    sizeof(psi)));
    942 			error = EINVAL;
    943 			break;
    944 		}
    945 
    946 		error = copyin(addr, &psi, sizeof(psi));
    947 		if (error)
    948 			break;
    949 
    950 		/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
    951 		if (psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo < 0 ||
    952 		    psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo >= NSIG) {
    953 			error = EINVAL;
    954 			break;
    955 		}
    956 
    957 		tmp = psi.psi_lwpid;
    958 		if (tmp != 0)
    959 			lwp_delref(lt);
    960 
    961 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    962 
    963 		if (tmp != 0) {
    964 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
    965 			if (lt == NULL) {
    966 				mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    967 				error = ESRCH;
    968 				break;
    969 			}
    970 			lwp_addref(lt);
    971 		}
    972 
    973 		t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
    974 		t->p_sigctx.ps_info = psi.psi_siginfo._info;
    975 		t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = psi.psi_lwpid;
    976 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    977 		break;
    978 
    979 	case  PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    980 		if (data != sizeof(psi)) {
    981 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req, data,
    982 			    sizeof(psi)));
    983 			error = EINVAL;
    984 			break;
    985 		}
    986 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    987 		psi.psi_siginfo._info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    988 		psi.psi_lwpid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    989 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    990 
    991 		error = copyout(&psi, addr, sizeof(psi));
    992 		if (error)
    993 			break;
    994 
    995 		break;
    996 
    997 #ifdef PT_SETREGS
    998 	case  PT_SETREGS:
    999 		write = 1;
   1000 #endif
   1001 #ifdef PT_GETREGS
   1002 	case  PT_GETREGS:
   1003 		/* write = 0 done above. */
   1004 #endif
   1005 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
   1006 		tmp = data;
   1007 		if (tmp != 0 && t->p_nlwps > 1) {
   1008 			lwp_delref(lt);
   1009 			mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
   1010 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
   1011 			if (lt == NULL) {
   1012 				mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1013 				error = ESRCH;
   1014 				break;
   1015 			}
   1016 			lwp_addref(lt);
   1017 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1018 		}
   1019 		if (!process_validregs(lt))
   1020 			error = EINVAL;
   1021 		else {
   1022 			error = proc_vmspace_getref(p, &vm);
   1023 			if (error)
   1024 				break;
   1025 			iov.iov_base = addr;
   1026 			iov.iov_len = PROC_REGSZ(p);
   1027 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
   1028 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1029 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1030 			uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
   1031 			uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
   1032 			uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
   1033 
   1034 			error = ptm->ptm_doregs(l, lt, &uio);
   1035 			uvmspace_free(vm);
   1036 		}
   1037 		break;
   1038 #endif
   1039 
   1040 #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
   1041 	case  PT_SETFPREGS:
   1042 		write = 1;
   1043 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1044 #endif
   1045 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
   1046 	case  PT_GETFPREGS:
   1047 		/* write = 0 done above. */
   1048 #endif
   1049 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
   1050 		tmp = data;
   1051 		if (tmp != 0 && t->p_nlwps > 1) {
   1052 			lwp_delref(lt);
   1053 			mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
   1054 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
   1055 			if (lt == NULL) {
   1056 				mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1057 				error = ESRCH;
   1058 				break;
   1059 			}
   1060 			lwp_addref(lt);
   1061 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1062 		}
   1063 		if (!process_validfpregs(lt))
   1064 			error = EINVAL;
   1065 		else {
   1066 			error = proc_vmspace_getref(p, &vm);
   1067 			if (error)
   1068 				break;
   1069 			iov.iov_base = addr;
   1070 			iov.iov_len = PROC_FPREGSZ(p);
   1071 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
   1072 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1073 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1074 			uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
   1075 			uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
   1076 			uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
   1077 
   1078 			error = ptm->ptm_dofpregs(l, lt, &uio);
   1079 			uvmspace_free(vm);
   1080 		}
   1081 		break;
   1082 #endif
   1083 
   1084 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
   1085 		/*
   1086 		 * The "write" variable is used as type of operation.
   1087 		 * Possible values:
   1088 		 *	0 - return the number of supported hardware watchpoints
   1089 		 *	1 - set new watchpoint value
   1090 		 *	2 - get existing watchpoint image
   1091 		 */
   1092 	case  PT_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
   1093 		write = 1;
   1094 	case  PT_READ_WATCHPOINT:
   1095 		/* write = 0 done above */
   1096 
   1097 		if (data != sizeof(pw)) {
   1098 			DPRINTF(("ptrace(%d): %d != %zu\n", req,
   1099 			    data, sizeof(pe)));
   1100 			error = EINVAL;
   1101 			break;
   1102 		}
   1103 		error = copyin(addr, &pw, sizeof(pw));
   1104 		if (error)
   1105 			break;
   1106 		tmp = pw.pw_lwpid;
   1107 		if (tmp != 0 && t->p_nlwps > 1) {
   1108 			lwp_delref(lt);
   1109 			mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
   1110 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
   1111 			if (lt == NULL) {
   1112 				mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1113 				error = ESRCH;
   1114 				break;
   1115 			}
   1116 			lwp_addref(lt);
   1117 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1118 		}
   1119 		++write;
   1120 	case  PT_COUNT_WATCHPOINTS:
   1121 		if (!process_validwatchpoint(lt))
   1122 			error = EINVAL;
   1123 		else {
   1124 			lwp_lock(lt);
   1125 			error = ptm->ptm_dowatchpoint(l, lt, write, &pw, addr,
   1126 			    retval);
   1127 			lwp_unlock(lt);
   1128 		}
   1129 		break;
   1130 #endif
   1131 
   1132 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
   1133 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
   1134 		error = ptrace_machdep_dorequest(l, lt, req, addr, data);
   1135 		break;
   1136 #endif
   1137 	}
   1138 
   1139 	if (pheld) {
   1140 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1141 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1142 	}
   1143 	if (lt != NULL)
   1144 		lwp_delref(lt);
   1145 	rw_exit(&t->p_reflock);
   1146 
   1147 	return error;
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 int
   1151 process_doregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1152     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1153     struct uio *uio)
   1154 {
   1155 #if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
   1156 	int error;
   1157 	struct reg r;
   1158 	char *kv;
   1159 	int kl;
   1160 
   1161 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_offset > (off_t)sizeof(r))
   1162 		return EINVAL;
   1163 
   1164 	kl = sizeof(r);
   1165 	kv = (char *)&r;
   1166 
   1167 	kv += uio->uio_offset;
   1168 	kl -= uio->uio_offset;
   1169 	if ((size_t)kl > uio->uio_resid)
   1170 		kl = uio->uio_resid;
   1171 
   1172 	error = process_read_regs(l, &r);
   1173 	if (error == 0)
   1174 		error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
   1175 	if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
   1176 		if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP)
   1177 			error = EBUSY;
   1178 		else
   1179 			error = process_write_regs(l, &r);
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1183 	return error;
   1184 #else
   1185 	return EINVAL;
   1186 #endif
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 int
   1190 process_validregs(struct lwp *l)
   1191 {
   1192 
   1193 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
   1194 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1195 #else
   1196 	return 0;
   1197 #endif
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 int
   1201 process_dofpregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1202     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1203     struct uio *uio)
   1204 {
   1205 #if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
   1206 	int error;
   1207 	struct fpreg r;
   1208 	char *kv;
   1209 	size_t kl;
   1210 
   1211 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_offset > (off_t)sizeof(r))
   1212 		return EINVAL;
   1213 
   1214 	kl = sizeof(r);
   1215 	kv = (char *)&r;
   1216 
   1217 	kv += uio->uio_offset;
   1218 	kl -= uio->uio_offset;
   1219 	if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
   1220 		kl = uio->uio_resid;
   1221 
   1222 	error = process_read_fpregs(l, &r, &kl);
   1223 	if (error == 0)
   1224 		error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
   1225 	if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
   1226 		if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP)
   1227 			error = EBUSY;
   1228 		else
   1229 			error = process_write_fpregs(l, &r, kl);
   1230 	}
   1231 	uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1232 	return error;
   1233 #else
   1234 	return EINVAL;
   1235 #endif
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 int
   1239 process_validfpregs(struct lwp *l)
   1240 {
   1241 
   1242 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
   1243 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1244 #else
   1245 	return 0;
   1246 #endif
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static int
   1250 process_auxv_offset(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
   1251 {
   1252 	struct ps_strings pss;
   1253 	int error;
   1254 	off_t off = (off_t)p->p_psstrp;
   1255 
   1256 	if ((error = copyin_psstrings(p, &pss)) != 0)
   1257 		return error;
   1258 
   1259 	if (pss.ps_envstr == NULL)
   1260 		return EIO;
   1261 
   1262 	uio->uio_offset += (off_t)(vaddr_t)(pss.ps_envstr + pss.ps_nenvstr + 1);
   1263 #ifdef __MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
   1264 	if (uio->uio_offset < off)
   1265 		return EIO;
   1266 #else
   1267 	if (uio->uio_offset > off)
   1268 		return EIO;
   1269 	if ((uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > off)
   1270 		uio->uio_resid = off - uio->uio_offset;
   1271 #endif
   1272 	return 0;
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 int
   1276 process_dowatchpoint(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/, struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1277     int operation, struct ptrace_watchpoint *pw, void *addr,
   1278     register_t *retval)
   1279 {
   1280 
   1281 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
   1282 	int error;
   1283 
   1284 	KASSERT(operation >= 0);
   1285 	KASSERT(operation <= 2);
   1286 
   1287 	switch (operation) {
   1288 	case 0:
   1289 		return process_count_watchpoints(l, retval);
   1290 	case 1:
   1291 		error = process_read_watchpoint(l, pw);
   1292 		if (error)
   1293 			return error;
   1294 		return copyout(pw, addr, sizeof(*pw));
   1295 	default:
   1296 		return process_write_watchpoint(l, pw);
   1297 	}
   1298 #else
   1299 	return EINVAL;
   1300 #endif
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 int
   1304 process_validwatchpoint(struct lwp *l)
   1305 {
   1306 
   1307 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_WATCHPOINTS
   1308 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1309 #else
   1310 	return 0;
   1311 #endif
   1312 }
   1313 #endif /* PTRACE */
   1314 
   1315 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, ptrace_common, "");
   1316 
   1317 static int
   1318 ptrace_common_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   1319 {
   1320         int error;
   1321 
   1322         switch (cmd) {
   1323         case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1324                 error = ptrace_init();
   1325                 break;
   1326         case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1327                 error = ptrace_fini();
   1328                 break;
   1329         default:
   1330 		ptrace_hooks();
   1331                 error = ENOTTY;
   1332                 break;
   1333         }
   1334         return error;
   1335 }
   1336