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sysv_msg.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sysv_msg.c,v 1.28 2000/04/12 13:08:26 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Implementation of SVID messages
     42  *
     43  * Author: Daniel Boulet
     44  *
     45  * Copyright 1993 Daniel Boulet and RTMX Inc.
     46  *
     47  * This system call was implemented by Daniel Boulet under contract from RTMX.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
     50  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
     51  *
     52  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
     53  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
     54  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
     55  *
     56  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #define SYSVMSG
     60 
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/systm.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/msg.h>
     66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sys/mount.h>
     69 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     70 
     71 #define MSG_DEBUG
     72 #undef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     73 
     74 #ifdef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     75 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)	printf a
     76 #else
     77 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 int nfree_msgmaps;		/* # of free map entries */
     81 short free_msgmaps;		/* head of linked list of free map entries */
     82 struct __msg *free_msghdrs;	/* list of free msg headers */
     83 
     84 static void msg_freehdr __P((struct __msg *));
     85 
     86 void
     87 msginit()
     88 {
     89 	int i;
     90 
     91 	/*
     92 	 * msginfo.msgssz should be a power of two for efficiency reasons.
     93 	 * It is also pretty silly if msginfo.msgssz is less than 8
     94 	 * or greater than about 256 so ...
     95 	 */
     96 
     97 	i = 8;
     98 	while (i < 1024 && i != msginfo.msgssz)
     99 		i <<= 1;
    100     	if (i != msginfo.msgssz) {
    101 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgssz=%d (0x%x)\n", msginfo.msgssz,
    102 		    msginfo.msgssz));
    103 		panic("msginfo.msgssz not a small power of 2");
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	if (msginfo.msgseg > 32767) {
    107 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgseg=%d\n", msginfo.msgseg));
    108 		panic("msginfo.msgseg > 32767");
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	if (msgmaps == NULL)
    112 		panic("msgmaps is NULL");
    113 
    114 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgseg; i++) {
    115 		if (i > 0)
    116 			msgmaps[i-1].next = i;
    117 		msgmaps[i].next = -1;	/* implies entry is available */
    118 	}
    119 	free_msgmaps = 0;
    120 	nfree_msgmaps = msginfo.msgseg;
    121 
    122 	if (msghdrs == NULL)
    123 		panic("msghdrs is NULL");
    124 
    125 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgtql; i++) {
    126 		msghdrs[i].msg_type = 0;
    127 		if (i > 0)
    128 			msghdrs[i-1].msg_next = &msghdrs[i];
    129 		msghdrs[i].msg_next = NULL;
    130     	}
    131 	free_msghdrs = &msghdrs[0];
    132 
    133 	if (msqids == NULL)
    134 		panic("msqids is NULL");
    135 
    136 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgmni; i++) {
    137 		msqids[i].msg_qbytes = 0;	/* implies entry is available */
    138 		msqids[i].msg_perm._seq = 0;	/* reset to a known value */
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 static void
    143 msg_freehdr(msghdr)
    144 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    145 {
    146 	while (msghdr->msg_ts > 0) {
    147 		short next;
    148 		if (msghdr->msg_spot < 0 || msghdr->msg_spot >= msginfo.msgseg)
    149 			panic("msghdr->msg_spot out of range");
    150 		next = msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next;
    151 		msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next = free_msgmaps;
    152 		free_msgmaps = msghdr->msg_spot;
    153 		nfree_msgmaps++;
    154 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    155 		if (msghdr->msg_ts >= msginfo.msgssz)
    156 			msghdr->msg_ts -= msginfo.msgssz;
    157 		else
    158 			msghdr->msg_ts = 0;
    159 	}
    160 	if (msghdr->msg_spot != -1)
    161 		panic("msghdr->msg_spot != -1");
    162 	msghdr->msg_next = free_msghdrs;
    163 	free_msghdrs = msghdr;
    164 }
    165 
    166 int
    167 sys___msgctl13(p, v, retval)
    168 	struct proc *p;
    169 	void *v;
    170 	register_t *retval;
    171 {
    172 	struct sys___msgctl13_args /* {
    173 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    174 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    175 		syscallarg(struct msqid_ds *) buf;
    176 	} */ *uap = v;
    177 	struct msqid_ds msqbuf;
    178 	int cmd, error;
    179 
    180 	cmd = SCARG(uap, cmd);
    181 
    182 	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
    183 		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, buf), &msqbuf, sizeof(msqbuf));
    184 		if (error)
    185 			return (error);
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	error = msgctl1(p, SCARG(uap, msqid), cmd,
    189 	    (cmd == IPC_SET || cmd == IPC_STAT) ? &msqbuf : NULL);
    190 
    191 	if (error == 0 && cmd == IPC_STAT)
    192 		error = copyout(&msqbuf, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(msqbuf));
    193 
    194 	return (error);
    195 }
    196 
    197 int
    198 msgctl1(p, msqid, cmd, msqbuf)
    199 	struct proc *p;
    200 	int msqid;
    201 	int cmd;
    202 	struct msqid_ds *msqbuf;
    203 {
    204 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    205 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    206 	int error = 0, ix;
    207 
    208 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgctl1(%d, %d)\n", msqid, cmd));
    209 
    210 	ix = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    211 
    212 	if (ix < 0 || ix >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    213 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", ix,
    214 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    215 		return (EINVAL);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	msqptr = &msqids[ix];
    219 
    220 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    221 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such msqid\n"));
    222 		return (EINVAL);
    223 	}
    224 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(msqid)) {
    225 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    226 		return (EINVAL);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	switch (cmd) {
    230 	case IPC_RMID:
    231 	{
    232 		struct __msg *msghdr;
    233 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
    234 			return (error);
    235 		/* Free the message headers */
    236 		msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    237 		while (msghdr != NULL) {
    238 			struct __msg *msghdr_tmp;
    239 
    240 			/* Free the segments of each message */
    241 			msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    242 			msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    243 			msghdr_tmp = msghdr;
    244 			msghdr = msghdr->msg_next;
    245 			msg_freehdr(msghdr_tmp);
    246 		}
    247 
    248 		if (msqptr->_msg_cbytes != 0)
    249 			panic("msg_cbytes is screwed up");
    250 		if (msqptr->msg_qnum != 0)
    251 			panic("msg_qnum is screwed up");
    252 
    253 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = 0;	/* Mark it as free */
    254 
    255 		wakeup(msqptr);
    256 	}
    257 		break;
    258 
    259 	case IPC_SET:
    260 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)))
    261 			return (error);
    262 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    263 			return (EPERM);
    264 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msginfo.msgmnb) {
    265 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't increase msg_qbytes beyond %d "
    266 			    "(truncating)\n", msginfo.msgmnb));
    267 			/* silently restrict qbytes to system limit */
    268 			msqbuf->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    269 		}
    270 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    271 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't reduce msg_qbytes to 0\n"));
    272 			return (EINVAL);	/* XXX non-standard errno! */
    273 		}
    274 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = msqbuf->msg_perm.uid;
    275 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = msqbuf->msg_perm.gid;
    276 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & ~0777) |
    277 		    (msqbuf->msg_perm.mode & 0777);
    278 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msqbuf->msg_qbytes;
    279 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    280 		break;
    281 
    282 	case IPC_STAT:
    283 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    284 			MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    285 			return (error);
    286 		}
    287 		memcpy(msqbuf, msqptr, sizeof(struct msqid_ds));
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 	default:
    291 		MSG_PRINTF(("invalid command %d\n", cmd));
    292 		return (EINVAL);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	return (error);
    296 }
    297 
    298 int
    299 sys_msgget(p, v, retval)
    300 	struct proc *p;
    301 	void *v;
    302 	register_t *retval;
    303 {
    304 	struct sys_msgget_args /* {
    305 		syscallarg(key_t) key;
    306 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    307 	} */ *uap = v;
    308 	int msqid, error;
    309 	int key = SCARG(uap, key);
    310 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    311 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    312 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr = NULL;
    313 
    314 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgget(0x%x, 0%o)\n", key, msgflg));
    315 
    316 	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
    317 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    318 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    319 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0 &&
    320 			    msqptr->msg_perm._key == key)
    321 				break;
    322 		}
    323 		if (msqid < msginfo.msgmni) {
    324 			MSG_PRINTF(("found public key\n"));
    325 			if ((msgflg & IPC_CREAT) && (msgflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
    326 				MSG_PRINTF(("not exclusive\n"));
    327 				return(EEXIST);
    328 			}
    329 			if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm,
    330 			    msgflg & 0700 ))) {
    331 				MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have 0%o access\n",
    332 				    msgflg & 0700));
    333 				return (error);
    334 			}
    335 			goto found;
    336 		}
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	MSG_PRINTF(("need to allocate the msqid_ds\n"));
    340 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (msgflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
    341 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    342 			/*
    343 			 * Look for an unallocated and unlocked msqid_ds.
    344 			 * msqid_ds's can be locked by msgsnd or msgrcv while
    345 			 * they are copying the message in/out.  We can't
    346 			 * re-use the entry until they release it.
    347 			 */
    348 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    349 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 &&
    350 			    (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) == 0)
    351 				break;
    352 		}
    353 		if (msqid == msginfo.msgmni) {
    354 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msqid_ds's available\n"));
    355 			return (ENOSPC);
    356 		}
    357 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid %d is available\n", msqid));
    358 		msqptr->msg_perm._key = key;
    359 		msqptr->msg_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
    360 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
    361 		msqptr->msg_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
    362 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
    363 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msgflg & 0777);
    364 		/* Make sure that the returned msqid is unique */
    365 		msqptr->msg_perm._seq++;
    366 		msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    367 		msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    368 		msqptr->_msg_cbytes = 0;
    369 		msqptr->msg_qnum = 0;
    370 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    371 		msqptr->msg_lspid = 0;
    372 		msqptr->msg_lrpid = 0;
    373 		msqptr->msg_stime = 0;
    374 		msqptr->msg_rtime = 0;
    375 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    376 	} else {
    377 		MSG_PRINTF(("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n"));
    378 		return (ENOENT);
    379 	}
    380 
    381  found:
    382 	/* Construct the unique msqid */
    383 	*retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(msqid, msqptr->msg_perm);
    384 	return (0);
    385 }
    386 
    387 int
    388 sys_msgsnd(p, v, retval)
    389 	struct proc *p;
    390 	void *v;
    391 	register_t *retval;
    392 {
    393 	struct sys_msgsnd_args /* {
    394 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    395 		syscallarg(const void *) msgp;
    396 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    397 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    398 	} */ *uap = v;
    399 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    400 	const char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    401 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    402 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    403 	int segs_needed, error;
    404 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    405 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    406 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    407 	short next;
    408 
    409 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgsnd(%d, %p, %d, %d)\n", msqid, user_msgp, msgsz,
    410 	    msgflg));
    411 
    412 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    413 
    414 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    415 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    416 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    417 		return (EINVAL);
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    421 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    422 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    423 		return (EINVAL);
    424 	}
    425 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    426 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    427 		return (EINVAL);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_W))) {
    431 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have write access\n"));
    432 		return (error);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	segs_needed = (msgsz + msginfo.msgssz - 1) / msginfo.msgssz;
    436 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz=%d, msgssz=%d, segs_needed=%d\n", msgsz,
    437 	    msginfo.msgssz, segs_needed));
    438 	for (;;) {
    439 		int need_more_resources = 0;
    440 
    441 		/*
    442 		 * check msgsz [cannot be negative since it is unsigned]
    443 		 * (inside this loop in case msg_qbytes changes while we sleep)
    444 		 */
    445 
    446 		if (msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    447 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes\n"));
    448 			return (EINVAL);
    449 		}
    450 
    451 		if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) {
    452 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid is locked\n"));
    453 			need_more_resources = 1;
    454 		}
    455 		if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    456 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes\n"));
    457 			need_more_resources = 1;
    458 		}
    459 		if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps) {
    460 			MSG_PRINTF(("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps\n"));
    461 			need_more_resources = 1;
    462 		}
    463 		if (free_msghdrs == NULL) {
    464 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msghdrs\n"));
    465 			need_more_resources = 1;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		if (need_more_resources) {
    469 			int we_own_it;
    470 
    471 			if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    472 				MSG_PRINTF(("need more resources but caller "
    473 				    "doesn't want to wait\n"));
    474 				return (EAGAIN);
    475 			}
    476 
    477 			if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0) {
    478 				MSG_PRINTF(("we don't own the msqid_ds\n"));
    479 				we_own_it = 0;
    480 			} else {
    481 				/* Force later arrivals to wait for our
    482 				   request */
    483 				MSG_PRINTF(("we own the msqid_ds\n"));
    484 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    485 				we_own_it = 1;
    486 			}
    487 			MSG_PRINTF(("goodnight\n"));
    488 			error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
    489 			    "msgwait", 0);
    490 			MSG_PRINTF(("good morning, error=%d\n", error));
    491 			if (we_own_it)
    492 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    493 			if (error != 0) {
    494 				MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system "
    495 				    "call\n"));
    496 				return (EINTR);
    497 			}
    498 
    499 			/*
    500 			 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    501 			 */
    502 
    503 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    504 				MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    505 				return (EIDRM);
    506 			}
    507 		} else {
    508 			MSG_PRINTF(("got all the resources that we need\n"));
    509 			break;
    510 		}
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/*
    514 	 * We have the resources that we need.
    515 	 * Make sure!
    516 	 */
    517 
    518 	if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED)
    519 		panic("msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED");
    520 	if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps)
    521 		panic("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps");
    522 	if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes)
    523 		panic("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes");
    524 	if (free_msghdrs == NULL)
    525 		panic("no more msghdrs");
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Re-lock the msqid_ds in case we page-fault when copying in the
    529 	 * message
    530 	 */
    531 
    532 	if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0)
    533 		panic("msqid_ds is already locked");
    534 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Allocate a message header
    538 	 */
    539 
    540 	msghdr = free_msghdrs;
    541 	free_msghdrs = msghdr->msg_next;
    542 	msghdr->msg_spot = -1;
    543 	msghdr->msg_ts = msgsz;
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Allocate space for the message
    547 	 */
    548 
    549 	while (segs_needed > 0) {
    550 		if (nfree_msgmaps <= 0)
    551 			panic("not enough msgmaps");
    552 		if (free_msgmaps == -1)
    553 			panic("nil free_msgmaps");
    554 		next = free_msgmaps;
    555 		if (next <= -1)
    556 			panic("next too low #1");
    557 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    558 			panic("next out of range #1");
    559 		MSG_PRINTF(("allocating segment %d to message\n", next));
    560 		free_msgmaps = msgmaps[next].next;
    561 		nfree_msgmaps--;
    562 		msgmaps[next].next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    563 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    564 		segs_needed--;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Copy in the message type
    569 	 */
    570 
    571 	if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msghdr->msg_type,
    572 	    sizeof(msghdr->msg_type))) != 0) {
    573 		MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying the message type\n", error));
    574 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    575 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    576 		wakeup(msqptr);
    577 		return (error);
    578 	}
    579 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * Validate the message type
    583 	 */
    584 
    585 	if (msghdr->msg_type < 1) {
    586 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    587 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    588 		wakeup(msqptr);
    589 		MSG_PRINTF(("mtype (%d) < 1\n", msghdr->msg_type));
    590 		return (EINVAL);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Copy in the message body
    595 	 */
    596 
    597 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    598 	while (msgsz > 0) {
    599 		size_t tlen;
    600 		if (msgsz > msginfo.msgssz)
    601 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    602 		else
    603 			tlen = msgsz;
    604 		if (next <= -1)
    605 			panic("next too low #2");
    606 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    607 			panic("next out of range #2");
    608 		if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    609 		    tlen)) != 0) {
    610 			MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying in message segment\n",
    611 			    error));
    612 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    613 			msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    614 			wakeup(msqptr);
    615 			return (error);
    616 		}
    617 		msgsz -= tlen;
    618 		user_msgp += tlen;
    619 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    620 	}
    621 	if (next != -1)
    622 		panic("didn't use all the msg segments");
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * We've got the message.  Unlock the msqid_ds.
    626 	 */
    627 
    628 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * Make sure that the msqid_ds is still allocated.
    632 	 */
    633 
    634 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    635 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    636 		wakeup(msqptr);
    637 		return (EIDRM);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Put the message into the queue
    642 	 */
    643 
    644 	if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL) {
    645 		msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr;
    646 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    647 	} else {
    648 		msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = msghdr;
    649 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    650 	}
    651 	msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = NULL;
    652 
    653 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes += msghdr->msg_ts;
    654 	msqptr->msg_qnum++;
    655 	msqptr->msg_lspid = p->p_pid;
    656 	msqptr->msg_stime = time.tv_sec;
    657 
    658 	wakeup(msqptr);
    659 	return (0);
    660 }
    661 
    662 int
    663 sys_msgrcv(p, v, retval)
    664 	struct proc *p;
    665 	void *v;
    666 	register_t *retval;
    667 {
    668 	struct sys_msgrcv_args /* {
    669 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    670 		syscallarg(void *) msgp;
    671 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    672 		syscallarg(long) msgtyp;
    673 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    674 	} */ *uap = v;
    675 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    676 	char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    677 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    678 	long msgtyp = SCARG(uap, msgtyp);
    679 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    680 	size_t len;
    681 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    682 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    683 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    684 	int error;
    685 	short next;
    686 
    687 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgrcv(%d, %p, %d, %ld, %d)\n", msqid, user_msgp,
    688 	    msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg));
    689 
    690 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    691 
    692 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    693 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    694 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    695 		return (EINVAL);
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    699 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    700 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    701 		return (EINVAL);
    702 	}
    703 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    704 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    705 		return (EINVAL);
    706 	}
    707 
    708 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    709 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    710 		return (error);
    711 	}
    712 
    713 #if 0
    714 	/* cannot happen, msgsz is unsigned */
    715 	if (msgsz < 0) {
    716 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz < 0\n"));
    717 		return (EINVAL);
    718 	}
    719 #endif
    720 
    721 	msghdr = NULL;
    722 	while (msghdr == NULL) {
    723 		if (msgtyp == 0) {
    724 			msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    725 			if (msghdr != NULL) {
    726 				if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    727 				    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    728 					MSG_PRINTF(("first message on the "
    729 					    "queue is too big "
    730 					    "(want %d, got %d)\n",
    731 					    msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    732 					return (E2BIG);
    733 				}
    734 				if (msqptr->_msg_first == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    735 					msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    736 					msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    737 				} else {
    738 					msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr->msg_next;
    739 					if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL)
    740 						panic("msg_first/last screwed "
    741 						    "up #1");
    742 				}
    743 			}
    744 		} else {
    745 			struct __msg *previous;
    746 			struct __msg **prev;
    747 
    748 			for (previous = NULL, prev = &msqptr->_msg_first;
    749 			     (msghdr = *prev) != NULL;
    750 			     previous = msghdr, prev = &msghdr->msg_next) {
    751 				/*
    752 				 * Is this message's type an exact match or is
    753 				 * this message's type less than or equal to
    754 				 * the absolute value of a negative msgtyp?
    755 				 * Note that the second half of this test can
    756 				 * NEVER be true if msgtyp is positive since
    757 				 * msg_type is always positive!
    758 				 */
    759 
    760 				if (msgtyp == msghdr->msg_type ||
    761 				    msghdr->msg_type <= -msgtyp) {
    762 					MSG_PRINTF(("found message type %d, "
    763 					    "requested %d\n",
    764 					    msghdr->msg_type, msgtyp));
    765 					if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    766 					    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    767 						MSG_PRINTF(("requested message "
    768 						    "on the queue is too big "
    769 						    "(want %d, got %d)\n",
    770 						    msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    771 						return (E2BIG);
    772 					}
    773 					*prev = msghdr->msg_next;
    774 					if (msghdr == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    775 						if (previous == NULL) {
    776 							if (prev !=
    777 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    778 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #2");
    779 							msqptr->_msg_first =
    780 							    NULL;
    781 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    782 							    NULL;
    783 						} else {
    784 							if (prev ==
    785 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    786 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #3");
    787 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    788 							    previous;
    789 						}
    790 					}
    791 					break;
    792 				}
    793 			}
    794 		}
    795 
    796 		/*
    797 		 * We've either extracted the msghdr for the appropriate
    798 		 * message or there isn't one.
    799 		 * If there is one then bail out of this loop.
    800 		 */
    801 
    802 		if (msghdr != NULL)
    803 			break;
    804 
    805 		/*
    806 		 * Hmph!  No message found.  Does the user want to wait?
    807 		 */
    808 
    809 		if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    810 			MSG_PRINTF(("no appropriate message found (msgtyp=%d)\n",
    811 			    msgtyp));
    812 			/* The SVID says to return ENOMSG. */
    813 #ifdef ENOMSG
    814 			return (ENOMSG);
    815 #else
    816 			/* Unfortunately, BSD doesn't define that code yet! */
    817 			return (EAGAIN);
    818 #endif
    819 		}
    820 
    821 		/*
    822 		 * Wait for something to happen
    823 		 */
    824 
    825 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv:  goodnight\n"));
    826 		error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH, "msgwait",
    827 		    0);
    828 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv: good morning (error=%d)\n", error));
    829 
    830 		if (error != 0) {
    831 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system call\n"));
    832 			return (EINTR);
    833 		}
    834 
    835 		/*
    836 		 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    837 		 */
    838 
    839 		if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 ||
    840 		    msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    841 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    842 			return (EIDRM);
    843 		}
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Return the message to the user.
    848 	 *
    849 	 * First, do the bookkeeping (before we risk being interrupted).
    850 	 */
    851 
    852 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    853 	msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    854 	msqptr->msg_lrpid = p->p_pid;
    855 	msqptr->msg_rtime = time.tv_sec;
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * Make msgsz the actual amount that we'll be returning.
    859 	 * Note that this effectively truncates the message if it is too long
    860 	 * (since msgsz is never increased).
    861 	 */
    862 
    863 	MSG_PRINTF(("found a message, msgsz=%d, msg_ts=%d\n", msgsz,
    864 	    msghdr->msg_ts));
    865 	if (msgsz > msghdr->msg_ts)
    866 		msgsz = msghdr->msg_ts;
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * Return the type to the user.
    870 	 */
    871 
    872 	error = copyout(&msghdr->msg_type, user_msgp, sizeof(msghdr->msg_type));
    873 	if (error != 0) {
    874 		MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message type\n", error));
    875 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    876 		wakeup(msqptr);
    877 		return (error);
    878 	}
    879 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    880 
    881 	/*
    882 	 * Return the segments to the user
    883 	 */
    884 
    885 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    886 	for (len = 0; len < msgsz; len += msginfo.msgssz) {
    887 		size_t tlen;
    888 
    889 		if (msgsz - len > msginfo.msgssz)
    890 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    891 		else
    892 			tlen = msgsz - len;
    893 		if (next <= -1)
    894 			panic("next too low #3");
    895 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    896 			panic("next out of range #3");
    897 		error = copyout(&msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    898 		    user_msgp, tlen);
    899 		if (error != 0) {
    900 			MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message segment\n",
    901 			    error));
    902 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    903 			wakeup(msqptr);
    904 			return (error);
    905 		}
    906 		user_msgp += tlen;
    907 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Done, return the actual number of bytes copied out.
    912 	 */
    913 
    914 	msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    915 	wakeup(msqptr);
    916 	*retval = msgsz;
    917 	return (0);
    918 }
    919