Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
sysv_msg.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sysv_msg.c,v 1.32 2000/07/22 16:11:02 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Implementation of SVID messages
     42  *
     43  * Author: Daniel Boulet
     44  *
     45  * Copyright 1993 Daniel Boulet and RTMX Inc.
     46  *
     47  * This system call was implemented by Daniel Boulet under contract from RTMX.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
     50  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
     51  *
     52  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
     53  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
     54  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
     55  *
     56  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #define SYSVMSG
     60 
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     63 #include <sys/msg.h>
     64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     65 #include <sys/mount.h>		/* XXX for <sys/syscallargs.h> */
     66 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     67 
     68 #define MSG_DEBUG
     69 #undef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     70 
     71 #ifdef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     72 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)	printf a
     73 #else
     74 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 int	nfree_msgmaps;		/* # of free map entries */
     78 short	free_msgmaps;		/* head of linked list of free map entries */
     79 struct	__msg *free_msghdrs;	/* list of free msg headers */
     80 char	*msgpool;		/* MSGMAX byte long msg buffer pool */
     81 struct	msgmap *msgmaps;	/* MSGSEG msgmap structures */
     82 struct __msg *msghdrs;		/* MSGTQL msg headers */
     83 struct	msqid_ds *msqids;	/* MSGMNI msqid_ds struct's */
     84 
     85 static void msg_freehdr __P((struct __msg *));
     86 
     87 void
     88 msginit()
     89 {
     90 	int i;
     91 
     92 	/*
     93 	 * msginfo.msgssz should be a power of two for efficiency reasons.
     94 	 * It is also pretty silly if msginfo.msgssz is less than 8
     95 	 * or greater than about 256 so ...
     96 	 */
     97 
     98 	i = 8;
     99 	while (i < 1024 && i != msginfo.msgssz)
    100 		i <<= 1;
    101     	if (i != msginfo.msgssz) {
    102 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgssz=%d (0x%x)\n", msginfo.msgssz,
    103 		    msginfo.msgssz));
    104 		panic("msginfo.msgssz not a small power of 2");
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	if (msginfo.msgseg > 32767) {
    108 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgseg=%d\n", msginfo.msgseg));
    109 		panic("msginfo.msgseg > 32767");
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	if (msgmaps == NULL)
    113 		panic("msgmaps is NULL");
    114 
    115 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgseg; i++) {
    116 		if (i > 0)
    117 			msgmaps[i-1].next = i;
    118 		msgmaps[i].next = -1;	/* implies entry is available */
    119 	}
    120 	free_msgmaps = 0;
    121 	nfree_msgmaps = msginfo.msgseg;
    122 
    123 	if (msghdrs == NULL)
    124 		panic("msghdrs is NULL");
    125 
    126 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgtql; i++) {
    127 		msghdrs[i].msg_type = 0;
    128 		if (i > 0)
    129 			msghdrs[i-1].msg_next = &msghdrs[i];
    130 		msghdrs[i].msg_next = NULL;
    131     	}
    132 	free_msghdrs = &msghdrs[0];
    133 
    134 	if (msqids == NULL)
    135 		panic("msqids is NULL");
    136 
    137 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgmni; i++) {
    138 		msqids[i].msg_qbytes = 0;	/* implies entry is available */
    139 		msqids[i].msg_perm._seq = 0;	/* reset to a known value */
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 static void
    144 msg_freehdr(msghdr)
    145 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    146 {
    147 	while (msghdr->msg_ts > 0) {
    148 		short next;
    149 		if (msghdr->msg_spot < 0 || msghdr->msg_spot >= msginfo.msgseg)
    150 			panic("msghdr->msg_spot out of range");
    151 		next = msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next;
    152 		msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next = free_msgmaps;
    153 		free_msgmaps = msghdr->msg_spot;
    154 		nfree_msgmaps++;
    155 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    156 		if (msghdr->msg_ts >= msginfo.msgssz)
    157 			msghdr->msg_ts -= msginfo.msgssz;
    158 		else
    159 			msghdr->msg_ts = 0;
    160 	}
    161 	if (msghdr->msg_spot != -1)
    162 		panic("msghdr->msg_spot != -1");
    163 	msghdr->msg_next = free_msghdrs;
    164 	free_msghdrs = msghdr;
    165 }
    166 
    167 int
    168 sys___msgctl13(p, v, retval)
    169 	struct proc *p;
    170 	void *v;
    171 	register_t *retval;
    172 {
    173 	struct sys___msgctl13_args /* {
    174 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    175 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    176 		syscallarg(struct msqid_ds *) buf;
    177 	} */ *uap = v;
    178 	struct msqid_ds msqbuf;
    179 	int cmd, error;
    180 
    181 	cmd = SCARG(uap, cmd);
    182 
    183 	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
    184 		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, buf), &msqbuf, sizeof(msqbuf));
    185 		if (error)
    186 			return (error);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	error = msgctl1(p, SCARG(uap, msqid), cmd,
    190 	    (cmd == IPC_SET || cmd == IPC_STAT) ? &msqbuf : NULL);
    191 
    192 	if (error == 0 && cmd == IPC_STAT)
    193 		error = copyout(&msqbuf, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(msqbuf));
    194 
    195 	return (error);
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 msgctl1(p, msqid, cmd, msqbuf)
    200 	struct proc *p;
    201 	int msqid;
    202 	int cmd;
    203 	struct msqid_ds *msqbuf;
    204 {
    205 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    206 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    207 	int error = 0, ix;
    208 
    209 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgctl1(%d, %d)\n", msqid, cmd));
    210 
    211 	ix = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    212 
    213 	if (ix < 0 || ix >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    214 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", ix,
    215 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    216 		return (EINVAL);
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	msqptr = &msqids[ix];
    220 
    221 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    222 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such msqid\n"));
    223 		return (EINVAL);
    224 	}
    225 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(msqid)) {
    226 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    227 		return (EINVAL);
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	switch (cmd) {
    231 	case IPC_RMID:
    232 	{
    233 		struct __msg *msghdr;
    234 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
    235 			return (error);
    236 		/* Free the message headers */
    237 		msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    238 		while (msghdr != NULL) {
    239 			struct __msg *msghdr_tmp;
    240 
    241 			/* Free the segments of each message */
    242 			msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    243 			msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    244 			msghdr_tmp = msghdr;
    245 			msghdr = msghdr->msg_next;
    246 			msg_freehdr(msghdr_tmp);
    247 		}
    248 
    249 		if (msqptr->_msg_cbytes != 0)
    250 			panic("msg_cbytes is screwed up");
    251 		if (msqptr->msg_qnum != 0)
    252 			panic("msg_qnum is screwed up");
    253 
    254 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = 0;	/* Mark it as free */
    255 
    256 		wakeup(msqptr);
    257 	}
    258 		break;
    259 
    260 	case IPC_SET:
    261 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)))
    262 			return (error);
    263 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    264 			return (EPERM);
    265 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msginfo.msgmnb) {
    266 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't increase msg_qbytes beyond %d "
    267 			    "(truncating)\n", msginfo.msgmnb));
    268 			/* silently restrict qbytes to system limit */
    269 			msqbuf->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    270 		}
    271 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    272 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't reduce msg_qbytes to 0\n"));
    273 			return (EINVAL);	/* XXX non-standard errno! */
    274 		}
    275 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = msqbuf->msg_perm.uid;
    276 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = msqbuf->msg_perm.gid;
    277 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & ~0777) |
    278 		    (msqbuf->msg_perm.mode & 0777);
    279 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msqbuf->msg_qbytes;
    280 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    281 		break;
    282 
    283 	case IPC_STAT:
    284 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    285 			MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    286 			return (error);
    287 		}
    288 		memcpy(msqbuf, msqptr, sizeof(struct msqid_ds));
    289 		break;
    290 
    291 	default:
    292 		MSG_PRINTF(("invalid command %d\n", cmd));
    293 		return (EINVAL);
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	return (error);
    297 }
    298 
    299 int
    300 sys_msgget(p, v, retval)
    301 	struct proc *p;
    302 	void *v;
    303 	register_t *retval;
    304 {
    305 	struct sys_msgget_args /* {
    306 		syscallarg(key_t) key;
    307 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    308 	} */ *uap = v;
    309 	int msqid, error;
    310 	int key = SCARG(uap, key);
    311 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    312 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    313 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr = NULL;
    314 
    315 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgget(0x%x, 0%o)\n", key, msgflg));
    316 
    317 	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
    318 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    319 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    320 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0 &&
    321 			    msqptr->msg_perm._key == key)
    322 				break;
    323 		}
    324 		if (msqid < msginfo.msgmni) {
    325 			MSG_PRINTF(("found public key\n"));
    326 			if ((msgflg & IPC_CREAT) && (msgflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
    327 				MSG_PRINTF(("not exclusive\n"));
    328 				return(EEXIST);
    329 			}
    330 			if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm,
    331 			    msgflg & 0700 ))) {
    332 				MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have 0%o access\n",
    333 				    msgflg & 0700));
    334 				return (error);
    335 			}
    336 			goto found;
    337 		}
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	MSG_PRINTF(("need to allocate the msqid_ds\n"));
    341 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (msgflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
    342 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    343 			/*
    344 			 * Look for an unallocated and unlocked msqid_ds.
    345 			 * msqid_ds's can be locked by msgsnd or msgrcv while
    346 			 * they are copying the message in/out.  We can't
    347 			 * re-use the entry until they release it.
    348 			 */
    349 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    350 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 &&
    351 			    (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) == 0)
    352 				break;
    353 		}
    354 		if (msqid == msginfo.msgmni) {
    355 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msqid_ds's available\n"));
    356 			return (ENOSPC);
    357 		}
    358 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid %d is available\n", msqid));
    359 		msqptr->msg_perm._key = key;
    360 		msqptr->msg_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
    361 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
    362 		msqptr->msg_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
    363 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
    364 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msgflg & 0777);
    365 		/* Make sure that the returned msqid is unique */
    366 		msqptr->msg_perm._seq++;
    367 		msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    368 		msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    369 		msqptr->_msg_cbytes = 0;
    370 		msqptr->msg_qnum = 0;
    371 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    372 		msqptr->msg_lspid = 0;
    373 		msqptr->msg_lrpid = 0;
    374 		msqptr->msg_stime = 0;
    375 		msqptr->msg_rtime = 0;
    376 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    377 	} else {
    378 		MSG_PRINTF(("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n"));
    379 		return (ENOENT);
    380 	}
    381 
    382  found:
    383 	/* Construct the unique msqid */
    384 	*retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(msqid, msqptr->msg_perm);
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 int
    389 sys_msgsnd(p, v, retval)
    390 	struct proc *p;
    391 	void *v;
    392 	register_t *retval;
    393 {
    394 	struct sys_msgsnd_args /* {
    395 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    396 		syscallarg(const void *) msgp;
    397 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    398 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    399 	} */ *uap = v;
    400 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    401 	const char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    402 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    403 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    404 	int segs_needed, error;
    405 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    406 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    407 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    408 	short next;
    409 
    410 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgsnd(%d, %p, %d, %d)\n", msqid, user_msgp, msgsz,
    411 	    msgflg));
    412 
    413 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    414 
    415 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    416 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    417 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    418 		return (EINVAL);
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    422 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    423 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    424 		return (EINVAL);
    425 	}
    426 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    427 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    428 		return (EINVAL);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_W))) {
    432 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have write access\n"));
    433 		return (error);
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	segs_needed = (msgsz + msginfo.msgssz - 1) / msginfo.msgssz;
    437 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz=%d, msgssz=%d, segs_needed=%d\n", msgsz,
    438 	    msginfo.msgssz, segs_needed));
    439 	for (;;) {
    440 		int need_more_resources = 0;
    441 
    442 		/*
    443 		 * check msgsz [cannot be negative since it is unsigned]
    444 		 * (inside this loop in case msg_qbytes changes while we sleep)
    445 		 */
    446 
    447 		if (msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    448 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes\n"));
    449 			return (EINVAL);
    450 		}
    451 
    452 		if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) {
    453 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid is locked\n"));
    454 			need_more_resources = 1;
    455 		}
    456 		if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    457 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes\n"));
    458 			need_more_resources = 1;
    459 		}
    460 		if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps) {
    461 			MSG_PRINTF(("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps\n"));
    462 			need_more_resources = 1;
    463 		}
    464 		if (free_msghdrs == NULL) {
    465 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msghdrs\n"));
    466 			need_more_resources = 1;
    467 		}
    468 
    469 		if (need_more_resources) {
    470 			int we_own_it;
    471 
    472 			if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    473 				MSG_PRINTF(("need more resources but caller "
    474 				    "doesn't want to wait\n"));
    475 				return (EAGAIN);
    476 			}
    477 
    478 			if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0) {
    479 				MSG_PRINTF(("we don't own the msqid_ds\n"));
    480 				we_own_it = 0;
    481 			} else {
    482 				/* Force later arrivals to wait for our
    483 				   request */
    484 				MSG_PRINTF(("we own the msqid_ds\n"));
    485 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    486 				we_own_it = 1;
    487 			}
    488 			MSG_PRINTF(("goodnight\n"));
    489 			error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
    490 			    "msgwait", 0);
    491 			MSG_PRINTF(("good morning, error=%d\n", error));
    492 			if (we_own_it)
    493 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    494 			if (error != 0) {
    495 				MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system "
    496 				    "call\n"));
    497 				return (EINTR);
    498 			}
    499 
    500 			/*
    501 			 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    502 			 */
    503 
    504 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    505 				MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    506 				return (EIDRM);
    507 			}
    508 		} else {
    509 			MSG_PRINTF(("got all the resources that we need\n"));
    510 			break;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * We have the resources that we need.
    516 	 * Make sure!
    517 	 */
    518 
    519 	if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED)
    520 		panic("msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED");
    521 	if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps)
    522 		panic("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps");
    523 	if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes)
    524 		panic("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes");
    525 	if (free_msghdrs == NULL)
    526 		panic("no more msghdrs");
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Re-lock the msqid_ds in case we page-fault when copying in the
    530 	 * message
    531 	 */
    532 
    533 	if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0)
    534 		panic("msqid_ds is already locked");
    535 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Allocate a message header
    539 	 */
    540 
    541 	msghdr = free_msghdrs;
    542 	free_msghdrs = msghdr->msg_next;
    543 	msghdr->msg_spot = -1;
    544 	msghdr->msg_ts = msgsz;
    545 
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Allocate space for the message
    548 	 */
    549 
    550 	while (segs_needed > 0) {
    551 		if (nfree_msgmaps <= 0)
    552 			panic("not enough msgmaps");
    553 		if (free_msgmaps == -1)
    554 			panic("nil free_msgmaps");
    555 		next = free_msgmaps;
    556 		if (next <= -1)
    557 			panic("next too low #1");
    558 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    559 			panic("next out of range #1");
    560 		MSG_PRINTF(("allocating segment %d to message\n", next));
    561 		free_msgmaps = msgmaps[next].next;
    562 		nfree_msgmaps--;
    563 		msgmaps[next].next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    564 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    565 		segs_needed--;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Copy in the message type
    570 	 */
    571 
    572 	if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msghdr->msg_type,
    573 	    sizeof(msghdr->msg_type))) != 0) {
    574 		MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying the message type\n", error));
    575 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    576 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    577 		wakeup(msqptr);
    578 		return (error);
    579 	}
    580 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Validate the message type
    584 	 */
    585 
    586 	if (msghdr->msg_type < 1) {
    587 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    588 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    589 		wakeup(msqptr);
    590 		MSG_PRINTF(("mtype (%d) < 1\n", msghdr->msg_type));
    591 		return (EINVAL);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Copy in the message body
    596 	 */
    597 
    598 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    599 	while (msgsz > 0) {
    600 		size_t tlen;
    601 		if (msgsz > msginfo.msgssz)
    602 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    603 		else
    604 			tlen = msgsz;
    605 		if (next <= -1)
    606 			panic("next too low #2");
    607 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    608 			panic("next out of range #2");
    609 		if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    610 		    tlen)) != 0) {
    611 			MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying in message segment\n",
    612 			    error));
    613 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    614 			msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    615 			wakeup(msqptr);
    616 			return (error);
    617 		}
    618 		msgsz -= tlen;
    619 		user_msgp += tlen;
    620 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    621 	}
    622 	if (next != -1)
    623 		panic("didn't use all the msg segments");
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * We've got the message.  Unlock the msqid_ds.
    627 	 */
    628 
    629 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Make sure that the msqid_ds is still allocated.
    633 	 */
    634 
    635 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    636 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    637 		wakeup(msqptr);
    638 		return (EIDRM);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Put the message into the queue
    643 	 */
    644 
    645 	if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL) {
    646 		msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr;
    647 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    648 	} else {
    649 		msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = msghdr;
    650 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    651 	}
    652 	msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = NULL;
    653 
    654 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes += msghdr->msg_ts;
    655 	msqptr->msg_qnum++;
    656 	msqptr->msg_lspid = p->p_pid;
    657 	msqptr->msg_stime = time.tv_sec;
    658 
    659 	wakeup(msqptr);
    660 	return (0);
    661 }
    662 
    663 int
    664 sys_msgrcv(p, v, retval)
    665 	struct proc *p;
    666 	void *v;
    667 	register_t *retval;
    668 {
    669 	struct sys_msgrcv_args /* {
    670 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    671 		syscallarg(void *) msgp;
    672 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    673 		syscallarg(long) msgtyp;
    674 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    675 	} */ *uap = v;
    676 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    677 	char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    678 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    679 	long msgtyp = SCARG(uap, msgtyp);
    680 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    681 	size_t len;
    682 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    683 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    684 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    685 	int error;
    686 	short next;
    687 
    688 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgrcv(%d, %p, %d, %ld, %d)\n", msqid, user_msgp,
    689 	    msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg));
    690 
    691 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    692 
    693 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    694 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    695 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    696 		return (EINVAL);
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    700 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    701 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    702 		return (EINVAL);
    703 	}
    704 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    705 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    706 		return (EINVAL);
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    710 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    711 		return (error);
    712 	}
    713 
    714 #if 0
    715 	/* cannot happen, msgsz is unsigned */
    716 	if (msgsz < 0) {
    717 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz < 0\n"));
    718 		return (EINVAL);
    719 	}
    720 #endif
    721 
    722 	msghdr = NULL;
    723 	while (msghdr == NULL) {
    724 		if (msgtyp == 0) {
    725 			msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    726 			if (msghdr != NULL) {
    727 				if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    728 				    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    729 					MSG_PRINTF(("first message on the "
    730 					    "queue is too big "
    731 					    "(want %d, got %d)\n",
    732 					    msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    733 					return (E2BIG);
    734 				}
    735 				if (msqptr->_msg_first == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    736 					msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    737 					msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    738 				} else {
    739 					msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr->msg_next;
    740 					if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL)
    741 						panic("msg_first/last screwed "
    742 						    "up #1");
    743 				}
    744 			}
    745 		} else {
    746 			struct __msg *previous;
    747 			struct __msg **prev;
    748 
    749 			for (previous = NULL, prev = &msqptr->_msg_first;
    750 			     (msghdr = *prev) != NULL;
    751 			     previous = msghdr, prev = &msghdr->msg_next) {
    752 				/*
    753 				 * Is this message's type an exact match or is
    754 				 * this message's type less than or equal to
    755 				 * the absolute value of a negative msgtyp?
    756 				 * Note that the second half of this test can
    757 				 * NEVER be true if msgtyp is positive since
    758 				 * msg_type is always positive!
    759 				 */
    760 
    761 				if (msgtyp == msghdr->msg_type ||
    762 				    msghdr->msg_type <= -msgtyp) {
    763 					MSG_PRINTF(("found message type %d, "
    764 					    "requested %d\n",
    765 					    msghdr->msg_type, msgtyp));
    766 					if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    767 					    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    768 						MSG_PRINTF(("requested message "
    769 						    "on the queue is too big "
    770 						    "(want %d, got %d)\n",
    771 						    msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    772 						return (E2BIG);
    773 					}
    774 					*prev = msghdr->msg_next;
    775 					if (msghdr == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    776 						if (previous == NULL) {
    777 							if (prev !=
    778 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    779 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #2");
    780 							msqptr->_msg_first =
    781 							    NULL;
    782 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    783 							    NULL;
    784 						} else {
    785 							if (prev ==
    786 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    787 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #3");
    788 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    789 							    previous;
    790 						}
    791 					}
    792 					break;
    793 				}
    794 			}
    795 		}
    796 
    797 		/*
    798 		 * We've either extracted the msghdr for the appropriate
    799 		 * message or there isn't one.
    800 		 * If there is one then bail out of this loop.
    801 		 */
    802 
    803 		if (msghdr != NULL)
    804 			break;
    805 
    806 		/*
    807 		 * Hmph!  No message found.  Does the user want to wait?
    808 		 */
    809 
    810 		if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    811 			MSG_PRINTF(("no appropriate message found (msgtyp=%d)\n",
    812 			    msgtyp));
    813 			/* The SVID says to return ENOMSG. */
    814 #ifdef ENOMSG
    815 			return (ENOMSG);
    816 #else
    817 			/* Unfortunately, BSD doesn't define that code yet! */
    818 			return (EAGAIN);
    819 #endif
    820 		}
    821 
    822 		/*
    823 		 * Wait for something to happen
    824 		 */
    825 
    826 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv:  goodnight\n"));
    827 		error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH, "msgwait",
    828 		    0);
    829 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv: good morning (error=%d)\n", error));
    830 
    831 		if (error != 0) {
    832 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system call\n"));
    833 			return (EINTR);
    834 		}
    835 
    836 		/*
    837 		 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    838 		 */
    839 
    840 		if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 ||
    841 		    msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    842 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    843 			return (EIDRM);
    844 		}
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Return the message to the user.
    849 	 *
    850 	 * First, do the bookkeeping (before we risk being interrupted).
    851 	 */
    852 
    853 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    854 	msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    855 	msqptr->msg_lrpid = p->p_pid;
    856 	msqptr->msg_rtime = time.tv_sec;
    857 
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Make msgsz the actual amount that we'll be returning.
    860 	 * Note that this effectively truncates the message if it is too long
    861 	 * (since msgsz is never increased).
    862 	 */
    863 
    864 	MSG_PRINTF(("found a message, msgsz=%d, msg_ts=%d\n", msgsz,
    865 	    msghdr->msg_ts));
    866 	if (msgsz > msghdr->msg_ts)
    867 		msgsz = msghdr->msg_ts;
    868 
    869 	/*
    870 	 * Return the type to the user.
    871 	 */
    872 
    873 	error = copyout(&msghdr->msg_type, user_msgp, sizeof(msghdr->msg_type));
    874 	if (error != 0) {
    875 		MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message type\n", error));
    876 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    877 		wakeup(msqptr);
    878 		return (error);
    879 	}
    880 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * Return the segments to the user
    884 	 */
    885 
    886 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    887 	for (len = 0; len < msgsz; len += msginfo.msgssz) {
    888 		size_t tlen;
    889 
    890 		if (msgsz - len > msginfo.msgssz)
    891 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    892 		else
    893 			tlen = msgsz - len;
    894 		if (next <= -1)
    895 			panic("next too low #3");
    896 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    897 			panic("next out of range #3");
    898 		error = copyout(&msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    899 		    user_msgp, tlen);
    900 		if (error != 0) {
    901 			MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message segment\n",
    902 			    error));
    903 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    904 			wakeup(msqptr);
    905 			return (error);
    906 		}
    907 		user_msgp += tlen;
    908 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Done, return the actual number of bytes copied out.
    913 	 */
    914 
    915 	msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    916 	wakeup(msqptr);
    917 	*retval = msgsz;
    918 	return (0);
    919 }
    920