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sysv_msg.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sysv_msg.c,v 1.36 2003/10/26 10:32:24 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Implementation of SVID messages
     42  *
     43  * Author: Daniel Boulet
     44  *
     45  * Copyright 1993 Daniel Boulet and RTMX Inc.
     46  *
     47  * This system call was implemented by Daniel Boulet under contract from RTMX.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
     50  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
     51  *
     52  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
     53  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
     54  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
     55  *
     56  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sysv_msg.c,v 1.36 2003/10/26 10:32:24 jdolecek Exp $");
     61 
     62 #define SYSVMSG
     63 
     64 #include <sys/param.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/msg.h>
     67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/mount.h>		/* XXX for <sys/syscallargs.h> */
     69 #include <sys/sa.h>
     70 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     71 
     72 #define MSG_DEBUG
     73 #undef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     74 
     75 #ifdef MSG_DEBUG_OK
     76 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)	printf a
     77 #else
     78 #define MSG_PRINTF(a)
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 static int	nfree_msgmaps;		/* # of free map entries */
     82 static short	free_msgmaps;	/* head of linked list of free map entries */
     83 static struct	__msg *free_msghdrs;	/* list of free msg headers */
     84 static char	*msgpool;		/* MSGMAX byte long msg buffer pool */
     85 static struct	msgmap *msgmaps;	/* MSGSEG msgmap structures */
     86 static struct __msg *msghdrs;		/* MSGTQL msg headers */
     87 struct	msqid_ds *msqids;		/* MSGMNI msqid_ds struct's */
     88 
     89 static void msg_freehdr __P((struct __msg *));
     90 
     91 void
     92 msginit()
     93 {
     94 	int i, sz;
     95 	vaddr_t v;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * msginfo.msgssz should be a power of two for efficiency reasons.
     99 	 * It is also pretty silly if msginfo.msgssz is less than 8
    100 	 * or greater than about 256 so ...
    101 	 */
    102 
    103 	i = 8;
    104 	while (i < 1024 && i != msginfo.msgssz)
    105 		i <<= 1;
    106     	if (i != msginfo.msgssz) {
    107 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgssz=%d (0x%x)\n", msginfo.msgssz,
    108 		    msginfo.msgssz));
    109 		panic("msginfo.msgssz not a small power of 2");
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	if (msginfo.msgseg > 32767) {
    113 		MSG_PRINTF(("msginfo.msgseg=%d\n", msginfo.msgseg));
    114 		panic("msginfo.msgseg > 32767");
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/* Allocate pageable memory for our structures */
    118 	sz = msginfo.msgmax
    119 		+ msginfo.msgseg * sizeof(struct msgmap)
    120 		+ msginfo.msgtql * sizeof(struct __msg)
    121 		+ msginfo.msgmni * sizeof(struct msqid_ds);
    122 	if ((v = uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    123 		panic("sysv_msg: cannot allocate memory");
    124 	msgpool = (void *)v;
    125 	msgmaps = (void *) (msgpool + msginfo.msgmax);
    126 	msghdrs = (void *) (msgmaps + msginfo.msgseg);
    127 	msqids = (void *) (msghdrs + msginfo.msgtql);
    128 
    129 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgseg; i++) {
    130 		if (i > 0)
    131 			msgmaps[i-1].next = i;
    132 		msgmaps[i].next = -1;	/* implies entry is available */
    133 	}
    134 	free_msgmaps = 0;
    135 	nfree_msgmaps = msginfo.msgseg;
    136 
    137 	if (msghdrs == NULL)
    138 		panic("msghdrs is NULL");
    139 
    140 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgtql; i++) {
    141 		msghdrs[i].msg_type = 0;
    142 		if (i > 0)
    143 			msghdrs[i-1].msg_next = &msghdrs[i];
    144 		msghdrs[i].msg_next = NULL;
    145     	}
    146 	free_msghdrs = &msghdrs[0];
    147 
    148 	if (msqids == NULL)
    149 		panic("msqids is NULL");
    150 
    151 	for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgmni; i++) {
    152 		msqids[i].msg_qbytes = 0;	/* implies entry is available */
    153 		msqids[i].msg_perm._seq = 0;	/* reset to a known value */
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void
    158 msg_freehdr(msghdr)
    159 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    160 {
    161 	while (msghdr->msg_ts > 0) {
    162 		short next;
    163 		if (msghdr->msg_spot < 0 || msghdr->msg_spot >= msginfo.msgseg)
    164 			panic("msghdr->msg_spot out of range");
    165 		next = msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next;
    166 		msgmaps[msghdr->msg_spot].next = free_msgmaps;
    167 		free_msgmaps = msghdr->msg_spot;
    168 		nfree_msgmaps++;
    169 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    170 		if (msghdr->msg_ts >= msginfo.msgssz)
    171 			msghdr->msg_ts -= msginfo.msgssz;
    172 		else
    173 			msghdr->msg_ts = 0;
    174 	}
    175 	if (msghdr->msg_spot != -1)
    176 		panic("msghdr->msg_spot != -1");
    177 	msghdr->msg_next = free_msghdrs;
    178 	free_msghdrs = msghdr;
    179 }
    180 
    181 int
    182 sys___msgctl13(l, v, retval)
    183 	struct lwp *l;
    184 	void *v;
    185 	register_t *retval;
    186 {
    187 	struct sys___msgctl13_args /* {
    188 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    189 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    190 		syscallarg(struct msqid_ds *) buf;
    191 	} */ *uap = v;
    192 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    193 	struct msqid_ds msqbuf;
    194 	int cmd, error;
    195 
    196 	cmd = SCARG(uap, cmd);
    197 
    198 	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
    199 		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, buf), &msqbuf, sizeof(msqbuf));
    200 		if (error)
    201 			return (error);
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	error = msgctl1(p, SCARG(uap, msqid), cmd,
    205 	    (cmd == IPC_SET || cmd == IPC_STAT) ? &msqbuf : NULL);
    206 
    207 	if (error == 0 && cmd == IPC_STAT)
    208 		error = copyout(&msqbuf, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(msqbuf));
    209 
    210 	return (error);
    211 }
    212 
    213 int
    214 msgctl1(p, msqid, cmd, msqbuf)
    215 	struct proc *p;
    216 	int msqid;
    217 	int cmd;
    218 	struct msqid_ds *msqbuf;
    219 {
    220 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    221 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    222 	int error = 0, ix;
    223 
    224 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgctl1(%d, %d)\n", msqid, cmd));
    225 
    226 	ix = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    227 
    228 	if (ix < 0 || ix >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    229 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", ix,
    230 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    231 		return (EINVAL);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	msqptr = &msqids[ix];
    235 
    236 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    237 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such msqid\n"));
    238 		return (EINVAL);
    239 	}
    240 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(msqid)) {
    241 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    242 		return (EINVAL);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	switch (cmd) {
    246 	case IPC_RMID:
    247 	{
    248 		struct __msg *msghdr;
    249 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
    250 			return (error);
    251 		/* Free the message headers */
    252 		msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    253 		while (msghdr != NULL) {
    254 			struct __msg *msghdr_tmp;
    255 
    256 			/* Free the segments of each message */
    257 			msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    258 			msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    259 			msghdr_tmp = msghdr;
    260 			msghdr = msghdr->msg_next;
    261 			msg_freehdr(msghdr_tmp);
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		if (msqptr->_msg_cbytes != 0)
    265 			panic("msg_cbytes is screwed up");
    266 		if (msqptr->msg_qnum != 0)
    267 			panic("msg_qnum is screwed up");
    268 
    269 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = 0;	/* Mark it as free */
    270 
    271 		wakeup(msqptr);
    272 	}
    273 		break;
    274 
    275 	case IPC_SET:
    276 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_M)))
    277 			return (error);
    278 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    279 			return (EPERM);
    280 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes > msginfo.msgmnb) {
    281 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't increase msg_qbytes beyond %d "
    282 			    "(truncating)\n", msginfo.msgmnb));
    283 			/* silently restrict qbytes to system limit */
    284 			msqbuf->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    285 		}
    286 		if (msqbuf->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    287 			MSG_PRINTF(("can't reduce msg_qbytes to 0\n"));
    288 			return (EINVAL);	/* XXX non-standard errno! */
    289 		}
    290 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = msqbuf->msg_perm.uid;
    291 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = msqbuf->msg_perm.gid;
    292 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & ~0777) |
    293 		    (msqbuf->msg_perm.mode & 0777);
    294 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msqbuf->msg_qbytes;
    295 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    296 		break;
    297 
    298 	case IPC_STAT:
    299 		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    300 			MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    301 			return (error);
    302 		}
    303 		memcpy(msqbuf, msqptr, sizeof(struct msqid_ds));
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	default:
    307 		MSG_PRINTF(("invalid command %d\n", cmd));
    308 		return (EINVAL);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	return (error);
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 sys_msgget(l, v, retval)
    316 	struct lwp *l;
    317 	void *v;
    318 	register_t *retval;
    319 {
    320 	struct sys_msgget_args /* {
    321 		syscallarg(key_t) key;
    322 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    323 	} */ *uap = v;
    324 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    325 	int msqid, error;
    326 	int key = SCARG(uap, key);
    327 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    328 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    329 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr = NULL;
    330 
    331 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgget(0x%x, 0%o)\n", key, msgflg));
    332 
    333 	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
    334 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    335 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    336 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0 &&
    337 			    msqptr->msg_perm._key == key)
    338 				break;
    339 		}
    340 		if (msqid < msginfo.msgmni) {
    341 			MSG_PRINTF(("found public key\n"));
    342 			if ((msgflg & IPC_CREAT) && (msgflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
    343 				MSG_PRINTF(("not exclusive\n"));
    344 				return(EEXIST);
    345 			}
    346 			if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm,
    347 			    msgflg & 0700 ))) {
    348 				MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have 0%o access\n",
    349 				    msgflg & 0700));
    350 				return (error);
    351 			}
    352 			goto found;
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	MSG_PRINTF(("need to allocate the msqid_ds\n"));
    357 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (msgflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
    358 		for (msqid = 0; msqid < msginfo.msgmni; msqid++) {
    359 			/*
    360 			 * Look for an unallocated and unlocked msqid_ds.
    361 			 * msqid_ds's can be locked by msgsnd or msgrcv while
    362 			 * they are copying the message in/out.  We can't
    363 			 * re-use the entry until they release it.
    364 			 */
    365 			msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    366 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 &&
    367 			    (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) == 0)
    368 				break;
    369 		}
    370 		if (msqid == msginfo.msgmni) {
    371 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msqid_ds's available\n"));
    372 			return (ENOSPC);
    373 		}
    374 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid %d is available\n", msqid));
    375 		msqptr->msg_perm._key = key;
    376 		msqptr->msg_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
    377 		msqptr->msg_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
    378 		msqptr->msg_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
    379 		msqptr->msg_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
    380 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode = (msgflg & 0777);
    381 		/* Make sure that the returned msqid is unique */
    382 		msqptr->msg_perm._seq++;
    383 		msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    384 		msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    385 		msqptr->_msg_cbytes = 0;
    386 		msqptr->msg_qnum = 0;
    387 		msqptr->msg_qbytes = msginfo.msgmnb;
    388 		msqptr->msg_lspid = 0;
    389 		msqptr->msg_lrpid = 0;
    390 		msqptr->msg_stime = 0;
    391 		msqptr->msg_rtime = 0;
    392 		msqptr->msg_ctime = time.tv_sec;
    393 	} else {
    394 		MSG_PRINTF(("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n"));
    395 		return (ENOENT);
    396 	}
    397 
    398  found:
    399 	/* Construct the unique msqid */
    400 	*retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(msqid, msqptr->msg_perm);
    401 	return (0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 sys_msgsnd(l, v, retval)
    406 	struct lwp *l;
    407 	void *v;
    408 	register_t *retval;
    409 {
    410 	struct sys_msgsnd_args /* {
    411 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    412 		syscallarg(const void *) msgp;
    413 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    414 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    415 	} */ *uap = v;
    416 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    417 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    418 	const char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    419 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    420 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    421 	int segs_needed, error;
    422 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    423 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    424 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    425 	short next;
    426 
    427 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgsnd(%d, %p, %lld, %d)\n", msqid, user_msgp,
    428 	    (long long)msgsz, msgflg));
    429 
    430 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    431 
    432 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    433 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    434 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    435 		return (EINVAL);
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    439 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    440 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    441 		return (EINVAL);
    442 	}
    443 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    444 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    445 		return (EINVAL);
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_W))) {
    449 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have write access\n"));
    450 		return (error);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	segs_needed = (msgsz + msginfo.msgssz - 1) / msginfo.msgssz;
    454 	MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz=%lld, msgssz=%d, segs_needed=%d\n",
    455 	    (long long)msgsz, msginfo.msgssz, segs_needed));
    456 	for (;;) {
    457 		int need_more_resources = 0;
    458 
    459 		/*
    460 		 * check msgsz [cannot be negative since it is unsigned]
    461 		 * (inside this loop in case msg_qbytes changes while we sleep)
    462 		 */
    463 
    464 		if (msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    465 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz > msqptr->msg_qbytes\n"));
    466 			return (EINVAL);
    467 		}
    468 
    469 		if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) {
    470 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid is locked\n"));
    471 			need_more_resources = 1;
    472 		}
    473 		if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes) {
    474 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes\n"));
    475 			need_more_resources = 1;
    476 		}
    477 		if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps) {
    478 			MSG_PRINTF(("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps\n"));
    479 			need_more_resources = 1;
    480 		}
    481 		if (free_msghdrs == NULL) {
    482 			MSG_PRINTF(("no more msghdrs\n"));
    483 			need_more_resources = 1;
    484 		}
    485 
    486 		if (need_more_resources) {
    487 			int we_own_it;
    488 
    489 			if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    490 				MSG_PRINTF(("need more resources but caller "
    491 				    "doesn't want to wait\n"));
    492 				return (EAGAIN);
    493 			}
    494 
    495 			if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0) {
    496 				MSG_PRINTF(("we don't own the msqid_ds\n"));
    497 				we_own_it = 0;
    498 			} else {
    499 				/* Force later arrivals to wait for our
    500 				   request */
    501 				MSG_PRINTF(("we own the msqid_ds\n"));
    502 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    503 				we_own_it = 1;
    504 			}
    505 			MSG_PRINTF(("goodnight\n"));
    506 			error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
    507 			    "msgwait", 0);
    508 			MSG_PRINTF(("good morning, error=%d\n", error));
    509 			if (we_own_it)
    510 				msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    511 			if (error != 0) {
    512 				MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system "
    513 				    "call\n"));
    514 				return (EINTR);
    515 			}
    516 
    517 			/*
    518 			 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    519 			 */
    520 
    521 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    522 				MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    523 				return (EIDRM);
    524 			}
    525 		} else {
    526 			MSG_PRINTF(("got all the resources that we need\n"));
    527 			break;
    528 		}
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	/*
    532 	 * We have the resources that we need.
    533 	 * Make sure!
    534 	 */
    535 
    536 	if (msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED)
    537 		panic("msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED");
    538 	if (segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps)
    539 		panic("segs_needed > nfree_msgmaps");
    540 	if (msgsz + msqptr->_msg_cbytes > msqptr->msg_qbytes)
    541 		panic("msgsz + msg_cbytes > msg_qbytes");
    542 	if (free_msghdrs == NULL)
    543 		panic("no more msghdrs");
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Re-lock the msqid_ds in case we page-fault when copying in the
    547 	 * message
    548 	 */
    549 
    550 	if ((msqptr->msg_perm.mode & MSG_LOCKED) != 0)
    551 		panic("msqid_ds is already locked");
    552 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode |= MSG_LOCKED;
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * Allocate a message header
    556 	 */
    557 
    558 	msghdr = free_msghdrs;
    559 	free_msghdrs = msghdr->msg_next;
    560 	msghdr->msg_spot = -1;
    561 	msghdr->msg_ts = msgsz;
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * Allocate space for the message
    565 	 */
    566 
    567 	while (segs_needed > 0) {
    568 		if (nfree_msgmaps <= 0)
    569 			panic("not enough msgmaps");
    570 		if (free_msgmaps == -1)
    571 			panic("nil free_msgmaps");
    572 		next = free_msgmaps;
    573 		if (next <= -1)
    574 			panic("next too low #1");
    575 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    576 			panic("next out of range #1");
    577 		MSG_PRINTF(("allocating segment %d to message\n", next));
    578 		free_msgmaps = msgmaps[next].next;
    579 		nfree_msgmaps--;
    580 		msgmaps[next].next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    581 		msghdr->msg_spot = next;
    582 		segs_needed--;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * Copy in the message type
    587 	 */
    588 
    589 	if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msghdr->msg_type,
    590 	    sizeof(msghdr->msg_type))) != 0) {
    591 		MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying the message type\n", error));
    592 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    593 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    594 		wakeup(msqptr);
    595 		return (error);
    596 	}
    597 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Validate the message type
    601 	 */
    602 
    603 	if (msghdr->msg_type < 1) {
    604 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    605 		msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    606 		wakeup(msqptr);
    607 		MSG_PRINTF(("mtype (%ld) < 1\n", msghdr->msg_type));
    608 		return (EINVAL);
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Copy in the message body
    613 	 */
    614 
    615 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    616 	while (msgsz > 0) {
    617 		size_t tlen;
    618 		if (msgsz > msginfo.msgssz)
    619 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    620 		else
    621 			tlen = msgsz;
    622 		if (next <= -1)
    623 			panic("next too low #2");
    624 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    625 			panic("next out of range #2");
    626 		if ((error = copyin(user_msgp, &msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    627 		    tlen)) != 0) {
    628 			MSG_PRINTF(("error %d copying in message segment\n",
    629 			    error));
    630 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    631 			msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    632 			wakeup(msqptr);
    633 			return (error);
    634 		}
    635 		msgsz -= tlen;
    636 		user_msgp += tlen;
    637 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    638 	}
    639 	if (next != -1)
    640 		panic("didn't use all the msg segments");
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * We've got the message.  Unlock the msqid_ds.
    644 	 */
    645 
    646 	msqptr->msg_perm.mode &= ~MSG_LOCKED;
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Make sure that the msqid_ds is still allocated.
    650 	 */
    651 
    652 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    653 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    654 		wakeup(msqptr);
    655 		return (EIDRM);
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Put the message into the queue
    660 	 */
    661 
    662 	if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL) {
    663 		msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr;
    664 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    665 	} else {
    666 		msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = msghdr;
    667 		msqptr->_msg_last = msghdr;
    668 	}
    669 	msqptr->_msg_last->msg_next = NULL;
    670 
    671 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes += msghdr->msg_ts;
    672 	msqptr->msg_qnum++;
    673 	msqptr->msg_lspid = p->p_pid;
    674 	msqptr->msg_stime = time.tv_sec;
    675 
    676 	wakeup(msqptr);
    677 	return (0);
    678 }
    679 
    680 int
    681 sys_msgrcv(l, v, retval)
    682 	struct lwp *l;
    683 	void *v;
    684 	register_t *retval;
    685 {
    686 	struct sys_msgrcv_args /* {
    687 		syscallarg(int) msqid;
    688 		syscallarg(void *) msgp;
    689 		syscallarg(size_t) msgsz;
    690 		syscallarg(long) msgtyp;
    691 		syscallarg(int) msgflg;
    692 	} */ *uap = v;
    693 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    694 	int msqid = SCARG(uap, msqid);
    695 	char *user_msgp = SCARG(uap, msgp);
    696 	size_t msgsz = SCARG(uap, msgsz);
    697 	long msgtyp = SCARG(uap, msgtyp);
    698 	int msgflg = SCARG(uap, msgflg);
    699 	size_t len;
    700 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    701 	struct msqid_ds *msqptr;
    702 	struct __msg *msghdr;
    703 	int error;
    704 	short next;
    705 
    706 	MSG_PRINTF(("call to msgrcv(%d, %p, %lld, %ld, %d)\n", msqid,
    707 	    user_msgp, (long long)msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg));
    708 
    709 	msqid = IPCID_TO_IX(msqid);
    710 
    711 	if (msqid < 0 || msqid >= msginfo.msgmni) {
    712 		MSG_PRINTF(("msqid (%d) out of range (0<=msqid<%d)\n", msqid,
    713 		    msginfo.msgmni));
    714 		return (EINVAL);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	msqptr = &msqids[msqid];
    718 	if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0) {
    719 		MSG_PRINTF(("no such message queue id\n"));
    720 		return (EINVAL);
    721 	}
    722 	if (msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    723 		MSG_PRINTF(("wrong sequence number\n"));
    724 		return (EINVAL);
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &msqptr->msg_perm, IPC_R))) {
    728 		MSG_PRINTF(("requester doesn't have read access\n"));
    729 		return (error);
    730 	}
    731 
    732 #if 0
    733 	/* cannot happen, msgsz is unsigned */
    734 	if (msgsz < 0) {
    735 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgsz < 0\n"));
    736 		return (EINVAL);
    737 	}
    738 #endif
    739 
    740 	msghdr = NULL;
    741 	while (msghdr == NULL) {
    742 		if (msgtyp == 0) {
    743 			msghdr = msqptr->_msg_first;
    744 			if (msghdr != NULL) {
    745 				if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    746 				    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    747 					MSG_PRINTF(("first message on the "
    748 					    "queue is too big "
    749 					    "(want %lld, got %d)\n",
    750 					    (long long)msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    751 					return (E2BIG);
    752 				}
    753 				if (msqptr->_msg_first == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    754 					msqptr->_msg_first = NULL;
    755 					msqptr->_msg_last = NULL;
    756 				} else {
    757 					msqptr->_msg_first = msghdr->msg_next;
    758 					if (msqptr->_msg_first == NULL)
    759 						panic("msg_first/last screwed "
    760 						    "up #1");
    761 				}
    762 			}
    763 		} else {
    764 			struct __msg *previous;
    765 			struct __msg **prev;
    766 
    767 			for (previous = NULL, prev = &msqptr->_msg_first;
    768 			     (msghdr = *prev) != NULL;
    769 			     previous = msghdr, prev = &msghdr->msg_next) {
    770 				/*
    771 				 * Is this message's type an exact match or is
    772 				 * this message's type less than or equal to
    773 				 * the absolute value of a negative msgtyp?
    774 				 * Note that the second half of this test can
    775 				 * NEVER be true if msgtyp is positive since
    776 				 * msg_type is always positive!
    777 				 */
    778 
    779 				if (msgtyp == msghdr->msg_type ||
    780 				    msghdr->msg_type <= -msgtyp) {
    781 					MSG_PRINTF(("found message type %ld, "
    782 					    "requested %ld\n",
    783 					    msghdr->msg_type, msgtyp));
    784 					if (msgsz < msghdr->msg_ts &&
    785 					    (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR) == 0) {
    786 						MSG_PRINTF(("requested message "
    787 						    "on the queue is too big "
    788 						    "(want %lld, got %d)\n",
    789 						    (long long)msgsz,
    790 						    msghdr->msg_ts));
    791 						return (E2BIG);
    792 					}
    793 					*prev = msghdr->msg_next;
    794 					if (msghdr == msqptr->_msg_last) {
    795 						if (previous == NULL) {
    796 							if (prev !=
    797 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    798 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #2");
    799 							msqptr->_msg_first =
    800 							    NULL;
    801 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    802 							    NULL;
    803 						} else {
    804 							if (prev ==
    805 							    &msqptr->_msg_first)
    806 								panic("msg_first/last screwed up #3");
    807 							msqptr->_msg_last =
    808 							    previous;
    809 						}
    810 					}
    811 					break;
    812 				}
    813 			}
    814 		}
    815 
    816 		/*
    817 		 * We've either extracted the msghdr for the appropriate
    818 		 * message or there isn't one.
    819 		 * If there is one then bail out of this loop.
    820 		 */
    821 
    822 		if (msghdr != NULL)
    823 			break;
    824 
    825 		/*
    826 		 * Hmph!  No message found.  Does the user want to wait?
    827 		 */
    828 
    829 		if ((msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    830 			MSG_PRINTF(("no appropriate message found (msgtyp=%ld)\n",
    831 			    msgtyp));
    832 			/* The SVID says to return ENOMSG. */
    833 #ifdef ENOMSG
    834 			return (ENOMSG);
    835 #else
    836 			/* Unfortunately, BSD doesn't define that code yet! */
    837 			return (EAGAIN);
    838 #endif
    839 		}
    840 
    841 		/*
    842 		 * Wait for something to happen
    843 		 */
    844 
    845 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv:  goodnight\n"));
    846 		error = tsleep(msqptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH, "msgwait",
    847 		    0);
    848 		MSG_PRINTF(("msgrcv: good morning (error=%d)\n", error));
    849 
    850 		if (error != 0) {
    851 			MSG_PRINTF(("msgsnd: interrupted system call\n"));
    852 			return (EINTR);
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		/*
    856 		 * Make sure that the msq queue still exists
    857 		 */
    858 
    859 		if (msqptr->msg_qbytes == 0 ||
    860 		    msqptr->msg_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(SCARG(uap, msqid))) {
    861 			MSG_PRINTF(("msqid deleted\n"));
    862 			return (EIDRM);
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * Return the message to the user.
    868 	 *
    869 	 * First, do the bookkeeping (before we risk being interrupted).
    870 	 */
    871 
    872 	msqptr->_msg_cbytes -= msghdr->msg_ts;
    873 	msqptr->msg_qnum--;
    874 	msqptr->msg_lrpid = p->p_pid;
    875 	msqptr->msg_rtime = time.tv_sec;
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * Make msgsz the actual amount that we'll be returning.
    879 	 * Note that this effectively truncates the message if it is too long
    880 	 * (since msgsz is never increased).
    881 	 */
    882 
    883 	MSG_PRINTF(("found a message, msgsz=%lld, msg_ts=%d\n",
    884 	    (long long)msgsz, msghdr->msg_ts));
    885 	if (msgsz > msghdr->msg_ts)
    886 		msgsz = msghdr->msg_ts;
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Return the type to the user.
    890 	 */
    891 
    892 	error = copyout(&msghdr->msg_type, user_msgp, sizeof(msghdr->msg_type));
    893 	if (error != 0) {
    894 		MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message type\n", error));
    895 		msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    896 		wakeup(msqptr);
    897 		return (error);
    898 	}
    899 	user_msgp += sizeof(msghdr->msg_type);
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Return the segments to the user
    903 	 */
    904 
    905 	next = msghdr->msg_spot;
    906 	for (len = 0; len < msgsz; len += msginfo.msgssz) {
    907 		size_t tlen;
    908 
    909 		if (msgsz - len > msginfo.msgssz)
    910 			tlen = msginfo.msgssz;
    911 		else
    912 			tlen = msgsz - len;
    913 		if (next <= -1)
    914 			panic("next too low #3");
    915 		if (next >= msginfo.msgseg)
    916 			panic("next out of range #3");
    917 		error = copyout(&msgpool[next * msginfo.msgssz],
    918 		    user_msgp, tlen);
    919 		if (error != 0) {
    920 			MSG_PRINTF(("error (%d) copying out message segment\n",
    921 			    error));
    922 			msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    923 			wakeup(msqptr);
    924 			return (error);
    925 		}
    926 		user_msgp += tlen;
    927 		next = msgmaps[next].next;
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * Done, return the actual number of bytes copied out.
    932 	 */
    933 
    934 	msg_freehdr(msghdr);
    935 	wakeup(msqptr);
    936 	*retval = msgsz;
    937 	return (0);
    938 }
    939