xref: /src/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c

/*	$NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.67 2003/02/01 06:23:44 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles M.
 *	Hannum.
 * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.67 2003/02/01 06:23:44 thorpej Exp $");

#define SYSVSHM

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>		/* XXX for <sys/syscallargs.h> */
#include <sys/sa.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid __P((int, int));

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");

/*
 * Provides the following externally accessible functions:
 *
 * shminit(void);		                 initialization
 * shmexit(struct vmspace *)                     cleanup
 * shmfork(struct vmspace *, struct vmspace *)   fork handling
 *
 * Structures:
 * shmsegs (an array of 'struct shmid_ds')
 * per proc array of 'struct shmmap_state'
 */

#define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
#define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
#define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
#define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000

int	shm_last_free, shm_nused, shm_committed;
struct	shmid_ds *shmsegs;

struct shm_handle {
	struct uvm_object *shm_object;
};

struct shmmap_state {
	vaddr_t va;
	int shmid;
};

static int shm_find_segment_by_key __P((key_t));
static void shm_deallocate_segment __P((struct shmid_ds *));
static void shm_delete_mapping __P((struct vmspace *, struct shmmap_state *));
static int shmget_existing __P((struct proc *, struct sys_shmget_args *,
				int, int, register_t *));
static int shmget_allocate_segment __P((struct proc *, struct sys_shmget_args *,
					int, register_t *));

static int
shm_find_segment_by_key(key)
	key_t key;
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++)
		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm._key == key)
			return i;
	return -1;
}

struct shmid_ds *
shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid, findremoved)
	int shmid;
	int findremoved;
{
	int segnum;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;

	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shminfo.shmmni)
		return NULL;
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0)
		return NULL;
	if (!findremoved && ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) != 0))
		return NULL;
	if (shmseg->shm_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid))
		return NULL;
	return shmseg;
}

static void
shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg)
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
{
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
	size_t size;

	shm_handle = shmseg->_shm_internal;
	size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
	uao_detach(shm_handle->shm_object);
	free((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
	shmseg->_shm_internal = NULL;
	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
	shm_nused--;
}

static void
shm_delete_mapping(vm, shmmap_s)
	struct vmspace *vm;
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
{
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	int segnum;
	size_t size;

	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
	uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, size);
	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
	shmseg->shm_dtime = time.tv_sec;
	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
		shm_last_free = segnum;
	}
}

int
sys_shmdt(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys_shmdt_args /* {
		syscallarg(const void *) shmaddr;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	int i;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
	if (shmmap_s == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
		    shmmap_s->va == (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr))
			break;
	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
		return EINVAL;
	shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
	return 0;
}

int
sys_shmat(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys_shmat_args /* {
		syscallarg(int) shmid;
		syscallarg(const void *) shmaddr;
		syscallarg(int) shmflg;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	vaddr_t attach_va;
	int error;

	error = shmat1(p, SCARG(uap, shmid), SCARG(uap, shmaddr),
	    SCARG(uap, shmflg), &attach_va, 0);
	if (error != 0)
		return error;
	retval[0] = attach_va;
	return 0;
}

int
shmat1(p, shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, attachp, findremoved)
	struct proc *p;
	int shmid;
	const void *shmaddr;
	int shmflg;
	vaddr_t *attachp;
	int findremoved;
{
	int error, i, flags;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
	vaddr_t attach_va;
	vm_prot_t prot;
	vsize_t size;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
		shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
	}
	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid, findremoved);
	if (shmseg == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm,
		    (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
	if (error)
		return error;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
			break;
		shmmap_s++;
	}
	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg)
		return EMFILE;
	size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
	if ((shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
	if (shmaddr) {
		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
		if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
			attach_va =
			    (vaddr_t)shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
		else if (((vaddr_t)shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0)
			attach_va = (vaddr_t)shmaddr;
		else
			return EINVAL;
	} else {
		/* This is just a hint to uvm_mmap() about where to put it. */
		attach_va =
		    round_page((vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr +
			MAXTSIZ + MAXDSIZ);
	}
	shm_handle = shmseg->_shm_internal;
	uao_reference(shm_handle->shm_object);
	error = uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &attach_va, size,
	    shm_handle->shm_object, 0, 0,
	    UVM_MAPFLAG(prot, prot, UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0));
	if (error) {
		return error;
	}
	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
	shmmap_s->shmid = shmid;
	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
	shmseg->shm_atime = time.tv_sec;
	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
	*attachp = attach_va;
	return 0;
}

int
sys___shmctl13(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___shmctl13_args /* {
		syscallarg(int) shmid;
		syscallarg(int) cmd;
		syscallarg(struct shmid_ds *) buf;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	struct shmid_ds shmbuf;
	int cmd, error;

	cmd = SCARG(uap, cmd);

	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, buf), &shmbuf, sizeof(shmbuf));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}

	error = shmctl1(p, SCARG(uap, shmid), cmd,
	    (cmd == IPC_SET || cmd == IPC_STAT) ? &shmbuf : NULL);

	if (error == 0 && cmd == IPC_STAT)
		error = copyout(&shmbuf, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(shmbuf));

	return (error);
}

int
shmctl1(p, shmid, cmd, shmbuf)
	struct proc *p;
	int shmid;
	int cmd;
	struct shmid_ds *shmbuf;
{
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	int error = 0;

	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid, 0);
	if (shmseg == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	switch (cmd) {
	case IPC_STAT:
		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R)) != 0)
			return error;
		memcpy(shmbuf, shmseg, sizeof(struct shmid_ds));
		break;
	case IPC_SET:
		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
			return error;
		shmseg->shm_perm.uid = shmbuf->shm_perm.uid;
		shmseg->shm_perm.gid = shmbuf->shm_perm.gid;
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
		    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
		    (shmbuf->shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
		shmseg->shm_ctime = time.tv_sec;
		break;
	case IPC_RMID:
		if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
			return error;
		shmseg->shm_perm._key = IPC_PRIVATE;
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
		if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
			shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
			shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
		}
		break;
	case SHM_LOCK:
	case SHM_UNLOCK:
	default:
		return EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	struct sys_shmget_args /* {
		syscallarg(key_t) key;
		syscallarg(size_t) size;
		syscallarg(int) shmflg;
	} */ *uap;
	int mode;
	int segnum;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
	int error;

	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
		/*
		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
		 */
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PLOCK | PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
		if (error)
			return error;
		return EAGAIN;
	}
	if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode)) != 0)
		return error;
	if (SCARG(uap, size) && SCARG(uap, size) > shmseg->shm_segsz)
		return EINVAL;
	if ((SCARG(uap, shmflg) & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) ==
	    (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
		return EEXIST;
	*retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
	return 0;
}

static int
shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	struct sys_shmget_args /* {
		syscallarg(key_t) key;
		syscallarg(size_t) size;
		syscallarg(int) shmflg;
	} */ *uap;
	int mode;
	register_t *retval;
{
	int i, segnum, shmid, size;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
	int error = 0;

	if (SCARG(uap, size) < shminfo.shmmin ||
	    SCARG(uap, size) > shminfo.shmmax)
		return EINVAL;
	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
		return ENOSPC;
	size = (SCARG(uap, size) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
		return ENOMEM;
	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++)
			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
				break;
		if (i == shminfo.shmmni)
			panic("shmseg free count inconsistent");
		segnum = i;
	} else  {
		segnum = shm_last_free;
		shm_last_free = -1;
	}
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	/*
	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
	 */
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
	shmseg->shm_perm._key = SCARG(uap, key);
	shmseg->shm_perm._seq = (shmseg->shm_perm._seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
	shm_handle = (struct shm_handle *)
	    malloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);

	shm_handle->shm_object = uao_create(size, 0);

	shmseg->_shm_internal = shm_handle;
	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
	shmseg->shm_segsz = SCARG(uap, size);
	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
	shmseg->shm_ctime = time.tv_sec;
	shm_committed += btoc(size);
	shm_nused++;

	*retval = shmid;
	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
		/*
		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
		 * them up now.
		 */
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
	}
	return error;
}

int
sys_shmget(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys_shmget_args /* {
		syscallarg(key_t) key;
		syscallarg(int) size;
		syscallarg(int) shmflg;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	int segnum, mode, error;

	mode = SCARG(uap, shmflg) & ACCESSPERMS;
	if (SCARG(uap, key) != IPC_PRIVATE) {
	again:
		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(SCARG(uap, key));
		if (segnum >= 0) {
			error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum, retval);
			if (error == EAGAIN)
				goto again;
			return error;
		}
		if ((SCARG(uap, shmflg) & IPC_CREAT) == 0)
			return ENOENT;
	}
	return shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode, retval);
}

void
shmfork(vm1, vm2)
	struct vmspace *vm1, *vm2;
{
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	size_t size;
	int i;

	if (vm1->vm_shm == NULL) {
		vm2->vm_shm = NULL;
		return;
	}

	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
	shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	memcpy(shmmap_s, vm1->vm_shm, size);
	vm2->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
}

void
shmexit(vm)
	struct vmspace *vm;
{
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	int i;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm;
	if (shmmap_s == NULL)
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
			shm_delete_mapping(vm, shmmap_s);
	free(vm->vm_shm, M_SHM);
	vm->vm_shm = NULL;
}

void
shminit()
{
	int i;

	shminfo.shmmax *= PAGE_SIZE;

	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm._seq = 0;
	}
	shm_last_free = 0;
	shm_nused = 0;
	shm_committed = 0;
}