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tty_conf.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.49 2005/12/11 12:24:30 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     43  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     44  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     45  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     46  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)tty_conf.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.49 2005/12/11 12:24:30 christos Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/poll.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 #include <sys/once.h>
     86 #include <sys/lock.h>
     87 #include <sys/queue.h>
     88 
     89 static struct linesw termios_disc = {
     90 	.l_name = "termios",
     91 	.l_open = ttylopen,
     92 	.l_close = ttylclose,
     93 	.l_read = ttread,
     94 	.l_write = ttwrite,
     95 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
     96 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
     97 	.l_start = ttstart,
     98 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
     99 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    100 };
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * This is for the benefit of old BSD TTY compatbility, but since it is
    104  * identical to termios (except for the name), don't bother conditionalizing
    105  * it.
    106  */
    107 static struct linesw ntty_disc = {	/* old NTTYDISC */
    108 	.l_name = "ntty",
    109 	.l_open = ttylopen,
    110 	.l_close = ttylclose,
    111 	.l_read = ttread,
    112 	.l_write = ttwrite,
    113 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
    114 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
    115 	.l_start = ttstart,
    116 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
    117 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    118 };
    119 
    120 static LIST_HEAD(, linesw) ttyldisc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ttyldisc_head);
    121 static struct simplelock ttyldisc_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Note: We don't bother refcounting termios_disc and ntty_disc; they can't
    125  * be removed from the list, and termios_disc is likely to have very many
    126  * references (could we overflow the count?).
    127  */
    128 #define	TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)					\
    129 	((disc) == &termios_disc || (disc) == &ntty_disc)
    130 
    131 #define	TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc)					\
    132 do {								\
    133 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    134 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != UINT_MAX);		\
    135 		(disc)->l_refcnt++;				\
    136 	}							\
    137 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    138 
    139 #define	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc)					\
    140 do {								\
    141 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    142 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != 0);			\
    143 		(disc)->l_refcnt--;				\
    144 	}							\
    145 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    146 
    147 #define	TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)					\
    148 	(TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc) || (disc)->l_refcnt != 0)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Do nothing specific version of line
    152  * discipline specific ioctl command.
    153  */
    154 /*ARGSUSED*/
    155 int
    156 ttynullioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, char *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    157 {
    158 
    159 #ifdef lint
    160 	tp = tp; data = data; flags = flags; l = l;
    161 #endif
    162 	return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Return error to line discipline
    167  * specific poll call.
    168  */
    169 /*ARGSUSED*/
    170 int
    171 ttyerrpoll(struct tty *tp, int events, struct lwp *l)
    172 {
    173 
    174 #ifdef lint
    175 	tp = tp; events = events; l = l;
    176 #endif
    177 	return (POLLERR);
    178 }
    179 
    180 static ONCE_DECL(ttyldisc_init_once);
    181 
    182 static void
    183 ttyldisc_init(void)
    184 {
    185 
    186 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&termios_disc) != 0)
    187 		panic("ttyldisc_init: termios_disc");
    188 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&ntty_disc) != 0)
    189 		panic("ttyldisc_init: ntty_disc");
    190 }
    191 
    192 static struct linesw *
    193 ttyldisc_lookup_locked(const char *name)
    194 {
    195 	struct linesw *disc;
    196 
    197 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    198 		if (strcmp(name, disc->l_name) == 0)
    199 			return (disc);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	return (NULL);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Look up a line discipline by its name.  Caller holds a reference on
    207  * the returned line discipline.
    208  */
    209 struct linesw *
    210 ttyldisc_lookup(const char *name)
    211 {
    212 	struct linesw *disc;
    213 
    214 	RUN_ONCE(&ttyldisc_init_once, ttyldisc_init);
    215 
    216 	simple_lock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    217 	disc = ttyldisc_lookup_locked(name);
    218 	if (disc != NULL)
    219 		TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    220 	simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    221 
    222 	return (disc);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Look up a line discipline by its legacy number.  Caller holds a
    227  * reference on the returned line discipline.
    228  */
    229 struct linesw *
    230 ttyldisc_lookup_bynum(int num)
    231 {
    232 	struct linesw *disc;
    233 
    234 	RUN_ONCE(&ttyldisc_init_once, ttyldisc_init);
    235 
    236 	simple_lock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    237 
    238 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    239 		if (disc->l_no == num) {
    240 			TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    241 			simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    242 			return (disc);
    243 		}
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    247 	return (NULL);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * Release a reference on a line discipline previously added by
    252  * ttyldisc_lookup() or ttyldisc_lookup_bynum().
    253  */
    254 void
    255 ttyldisc_release(struct linesw *disc)
    256 {
    257 
    258 	if (disc == NULL)
    259 		return;
    260 
    261 	simple_lock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    262 	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc);
    263 	simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    264 }
    265 
    266 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN	10
    267 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX	INT_MAX
    268 
    269 static void
    270 ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(struct linesw *disc)
    271 {
    272 	static const struct {
    273 		const char *name;
    274 		int num;
    275 	} table[] = {
    276 		{ "termios",		TTYDISC },
    277 		{ "ntty",		2 /* XXX old NTTYDISC */ },
    278 		{ "tablet",		TABLDISC },
    279 		{ "slip",		SLIPDISC },
    280 		{ "ppp",		PPPDISC },
    281 		{ "strip",		STRIPDISC },
    282 		{ "hdlc",		HDLCDISC },
    283 		{ NULL,			0 }
    284 	};
    285 	struct linesw *ldisc;
    286 	int i;
    287 
    288 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    289 		if (strcmp(disc->l_name, table[i].name) == 0) {
    290 			disc->l_no = table[i].num;
    291 			return;
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	disc->l_no = TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN;
    296 
    297 	LIST_FOREACH(ldisc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    298 		if (disc->l_no == ldisc->l_no) {
    299 			KASSERT(disc->l_no < TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX);
    300 			disc->l_no++;
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Register a line discipline.
    307  */
    308 int
    309 ttyldisc_attach(struct linesw *disc)
    310 {
    311 
    312 	KASSERT(disc->l_name != NULL);
    313 	KASSERT(disc->l_open != NULL);
    314 	KASSERT(disc->l_close != NULL);
    315 	KASSERT(disc->l_read != NULL);
    316 	KASSERT(disc->l_write != NULL);
    317 	KASSERT(disc->l_ioctl != NULL);
    318 	KASSERT(disc->l_rint != NULL);
    319 	KASSERT(disc->l_start != NULL);
    320 	KASSERT(disc->l_modem != NULL);
    321 	KASSERT(disc->l_poll != NULL);
    322 
    323 	/* You are not allowed to exceed TTLINEDNAMELEN */
    324 	if (strlen(disc->l_name) >= TTLINEDNAMELEN)
    325 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
    326 
    327 	simple_lock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    328 
    329 	if (ttyldisc_lookup_locked(disc->l_name) != NULL) {
    330 		simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    331 		return (EEXIST);
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(disc);
    335 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ttyldisc_list, disc, l_list);
    336 
    337 	simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    338 
    339 	return (0);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Remove a line discipline.
    344  */
    345 int
    346 ttyldisc_detach(struct linesw *disc)
    347 {
    348 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    349 	struct linesw *ldisc = ttyldisc_lookup(disc->l_name);
    350 
    351 	KASSERT(ldisc != NULL);
    352 	KASSERT(ldisc == disc);
    353 	ttyldisc_release(ldisc);
    354 #endif
    355 
    356 	simple_lock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    357 
    358 	if (TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)) {
    359 		simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    360 		return (EBUSY);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	LIST_REMOVE(disc, l_list);
    364 
    365 	simple_unlock(&ttyldisc_list_slock);
    366 
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Return the default line discipline.
    372  */
    373 struct linesw *
    374 ttyldisc_default(void)
    375 {
    376 
    377 	return (&termios_disc);
    378 }
    379