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tty_conf.c revision 1.53.16.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.16.1 2007/11/08 11:00:08 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     43  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     44  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     45  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     46  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)tty_conf.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.16.1 2007/11/08 11:00:08 matt Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/poll.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     86 #include <sys/queue.h>
     87 
     88 static struct linesw termios_disc = {
     89 	.l_name = "termios",
     90 	.l_open = ttylopen,
     91 	.l_close = ttylclose,
     92 	.l_read = ttread,
     93 	.l_write = ttwrite,
     94 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
     95 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
     96 	.l_start = ttstart,
     97 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
     98 	.l_poll = ttpoll
     99 };
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * This is for the benefit of old BSD TTY compatbility, but since it is
    103  * identical to termios (except for the name), don't bother conditionalizing
    104  * it.
    105  */
    106 static struct linesw ntty_disc = {	/* old NTTYDISC */
    107 	.l_name = "ntty",
    108 	.l_open = ttylopen,
    109 	.l_close = ttylclose,
    110 	.l_read = ttread,
    111 	.l_write = ttwrite,
    112 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
    113 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
    114 	.l_start = ttstart,
    115 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
    116 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    117 };
    118 
    119 static LIST_HEAD(, linesw) ttyldisc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ttyldisc_head);
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Note: We don't bother refcounting termios_disc and ntty_disc; they can't
    123  * be removed from the list, and termios_disc is likely to have very many
    124  * references (could we overflow the count?).
    125  */
    126 #define	TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)					\
    127 	((disc) == &termios_disc || (disc) == &ntty_disc)
    128 
    129 #define	TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc)					\
    130 do {								\
    131 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    132 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != UINT_MAX);		\
    133 		(disc)->l_refcnt++;				\
    134 	}							\
    135 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    136 
    137 #define	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc)					\
    138 do {								\
    139 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    140 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != 0);			\
    141 		(disc)->l_refcnt--;				\
    142 	}							\
    143 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    144 
    145 #define	TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)					\
    146 	(TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc) || (disc)->l_refcnt != 0)
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * Do nothing specific version of line
    150  * discipline specific ioctl command.
    151  */
    152 /*ARGSUSED*/
    153 int
    154 ttynullioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    155 {
    156 
    157 	return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    158 }
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Return error to line discipline
    162  * specific poll call.
    163  */
    164 /*ARGSUSED*/
    165 int
    166 ttyerrpoll(struct tty *tp, int events, struct lwp *l)
    167 {
    168 
    169 	return (POLLERR);
    170 }
    171 
    172 void
    173 ttyldisc_init(void)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&termios_disc) != 0)
    177 		panic("ttyldisc_init: termios_disc");
    178 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&ntty_disc) != 0)
    179 		panic("ttyldisc_init: ntty_disc");
    180 }
    181 
    182 static struct linesw *
    183 ttyldisc_lookup_locked(const char *name)
    184 {
    185 	struct linesw *disc;
    186 
    187 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    188 		if (strcmp(name, disc->l_name) == 0)
    189 			return (disc);
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	return (NULL);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Look up a line discipline by its name.  Caller holds a reference on
    197  * the returned line discipline.
    198  */
    199 struct linesw *
    200 ttyldisc_lookup(const char *name)
    201 {
    202 	struct linesw *disc;
    203 
    204 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    205 	disc = ttyldisc_lookup_locked(name);
    206 	if (disc != NULL)
    207 		TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    208 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    209 
    210 	return (disc);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Look up a line discipline by its legacy number.  Caller holds a
    215  * reference on the returned line discipline.
    216  */
    217 struct linesw *
    218 ttyldisc_lookup_bynum(int num)
    219 {
    220 	struct linesw *disc;
    221 
    222 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    223 
    224 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    225 		if (disc->l_no == num) {
    226 			TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    227 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    228 			return (disc);
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    233 	return (NULL);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Release a reference on a line discipline previously added by
    238  * ttyldisc_lookup() or ttyldisc_lookup_bynum().
    239  */
    240 void
    241 ttyldisc_release(struct linesw *disc)
    242 {
    243 
    244 	if (disc == NULL)
    245 		return;
    246 
    247 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    248 	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc);
    249 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    250 }
    251 
    252 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN	10
    253 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX	INT_MAX
    254 
    255 static void
    256 ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(struct linesw *disc)
    257 {
    258 	static const struct {
    259 		const char *name;
    260 		int num;
    261 	} table[] = {
    262 		{ "termios",		TTYDISC },
    263 		{ "ntty",		2 /* XXX old NTTYDISC */ },
    264 		{ "tablet",		TABLDISC },
    265 		{ "slip",		SLIPDISC },
    266 		{ "ppp",		PPPDISC },
    267 		{ "strip",		STRIPDISC },
    268 		{ "hdlc",		HDLCDISC },
    269 		{ NULL,			0 }
    270 	};
    271 	struct linesw *ldisc;
    272 	int i;
    273 
    274 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    275 		if (strcmp(disc->l_name, table[i].name) == 0) {
    276 			disc->l_no = table[i].num;
    277 			return;
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	disc->l_no = TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN;
    282 
    283 	LIST_FOREACH(ldisc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    284 		if (disc->l_no == ldisc->l_no) {
    285 			KASSERT(disc->l_no < TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX);
    286 			disc->l_no++;
    287 		}
    288 	}
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Register a line discipline.
    293  */
    294 int
    295 ttyldisc_attach(struct linesw *disc)
    296 {
    297 
    298 	KASSERT(disc->l_name != NULL);
    299 	KASSERT(disc->l_open != NULL);
    300 	KASSERT(disc->l_close != NULL);
    301 	KASSERT(disc->l_read != NULL);
    302 	KASSERT(disc->l_write != NULL);
    303 	KASSERT(disc->l_ioctl != NULL);
    304 	KASSERT(disc->l_rint != NULL);
    305 	KASSERT(disc->l_start != NULL);
    306 	KASSERT(disc->l_modem != NULL);
    307 	KASSERT(disc->l_poll != NULL);
    308 
    309 	/* You are not allowed to exceed TTLINEDNAMELEN */
    310 	if (strlen(disc->l_name) >= TTLINEDNAMELEN)
    311 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
    312 
    313 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    314 
    315 	if (ttyldisc_lookup_locked(disc->l_name) != NULL) {
    316 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    317 		return (EEXIST);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(disc);
    321 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ttyldisc_list, disc, l_list);
    322 
    323 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    324 
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Remove a line discipline.
    330  */
    331 int
    332 ttyldisc_detach(struct linesw *disc)
    333 {
    334 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    335 	struct linesw *ldisc = ttyldisc_lookup(disc->l_name);
    336 
    337 	KASSERT(ldisc != NULL);
    338 	KASSERT(ldisc == disc);
    339 	ttyldisc_release(ldisc);
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    343 
    344 	if (TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)) {
    345 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    346 		return (EBUSY);
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	LIST_REMOVE(disc, l_list);
    350 
    351 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    352 
    353 	return (0);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Return the default line discipline.
    358  */
    359 struct linesw *
    360 ttyldisc_default(void)
    361 {
    362 
    363 	return (&termios_disc);
    364 }
    365