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tty_conf.c revision 1.53.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.2.1 2007/03/21 20:11:53 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     43  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     44  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     45  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     46  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)tty_conf.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.2.1 2007/03/21 20:11:53 ad Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/poll.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 #include <sys/once.h>
     86 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     87 #include <sys/queue.h>
     88 
     89 static struct linesw termios_disc = {
     90 	.l_name = "termios",
     91 	.l_open = ttylopen,
     92 	.l_close = ttylclose,
     93 	.l_read = ttread,
     94 	.l_write = ttwrite,
     95 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
     96 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
     97 	.l_start = ttstart,
     98 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
     99 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    100 };
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * This is for the benefit of old BSD TTY compatbility, but since it is
    104  * identical to termios (except for the name), don't bother conditionalizing
    105  * it.
    106  */
    107 static struct linesw ntty_disc = {	/* old NTTYDISC */
    108 	.l_name = "ntty",
    109 	.l_open = ttylopen,
    110 	.l_close = ttylclose,
    111 	.l_read = ttread,
    112 	.l_write = ttwrite,
    113 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
    114 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
    115 	.l_start = ttstart,
    116 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
    117 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    118 };
    119 
    120 static LIST_HEAD(, linesw) ttyldisc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ttyldisc_head);
    121 static kmutex_t ttyldisc_list_lock;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Note: We don't bother refcounting termios_disc and ntty_disc; they can't
    125  * be removed from the list, and termios_disc is likely to have very many
    126  * references (could we overflow the count?).
    127  */
    128 #define	TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)					\
    129 	((disc) == &termios_disc || (disc) == &ntty_disc)
    130 
    131 #define	TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc)					\
    132 do {								\
    133 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    134 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != UINT_MAX);		\
    135 		(disc)->l_refcnt++;				\
    136 	}							\
    137 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    138 
    139 #define	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc)					\
    140 do {								\
    141 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    142 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != 0);			\
    143 		(disc)->l_refcnt--;				\
    144 	}							\
    145 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    146 
    147 #define	TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)					\
    148 	(TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc) || (disc)->l_refcnt != 0)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Do nothing specific version of line
    152  * discipline specific ioctl command.
    153  */
    154 /*ARGSUSED*/
    155 int
    156 ttynullioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    157 {
    158 
    159 	return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Return error to line discipline
    164  * specific poll call.
    165  */
    166 /*ARGSUSED*/
    167 int
    168 ttyerrpoll(struct tty *tp, int events, struct lwp *l)
    169 {
    170 
    171 	return (POLLERR);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static ONCE_DECL(ttyldisc_init_once);
    175 
    176 static int
    177 ttyldisc_init(void)
    178 {
    179 
    180 	mutex_init(&ttyldisc_list_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    181 
    182 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&termios_disc) != 0)
    183 		panic("ttyldisc_init: termios_disc");
    184 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&ntty_disc) != 0)
    185 		panic("ttyldisc_init: ntty_disc");
    186 
    187 	return 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 static struct linesw *
    191 ttyldisc_lookup_locked(const char *name)
    192 {
    193 	struct linesw *disc;
    194 
    195 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    196 		if (strcmp(name, disc->l_name) == 0)
    197 			return (disc);
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	return (NULL);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Look up a line discipline by its name.  Caller holds a reference on
    205  * the returned line discipline.
    206  */
    207 struct linesw *
    208 ttyldisc_lookup(const char *name)
    209 {
    210 	struct linesw *disc;
    211 
    212 	RUN_ONCE(&ttyldisc_init_once, ttyldisc_init);
    213 
    214 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    215 	disc = ttyldisc_lookup_locked(name);
    216 	if (disc != NULL)
    217 		TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    218 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    219 
    220 	return (disc);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Look up a line discipline by its legacy number.  Caller holds a
    225  * reference on the returned line discipline.
    226  */
    227 struct linesw *
    228 ttyldisc_lookup_bynum(int num)
    229 {
    230 	struct linesw *disc;
    231 
    232 	RUN_ONCE(&ttyldisc_init_once, ttyldisc_init);
    233 
    234 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    235 
    236 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    237 		if (disc->l_no == num) {
    238 			TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    239 			mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    240 			return (disc);
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    245 	return (NULL);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Release a reference on a line discipline previously added by
    250  * ttyldisc_lookup() or ttyldisc_lookup_bynum().
    251  */
    252 void
    253 ttyldisc_release(struct linesw *disc)
    254 {
    255 
    256 	if (disc == NULL)
    257 		return;
    258 
    259 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    260 	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc);
    261 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    262 }
    263 
    264 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN	10
    265 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX	INT_MAX
    266 
    267 static void
    268 ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(struct linesw *disc)
    269 {
    270 	static const struct {
    271 		const char *name;
    272 		int num;
    273 	} table[] = {
    274 		{ "termios",		TTYDISC },
    275 		{ "ntty",		2 /* XXX old NTTYDISC */ },
    276 		{ "tablet",		TABLDISC },
    277 		{ "slip",		SLIPDISC },
    278 		{ "ppp",		PPPDISC },
    279 		{ "strip",		STRIPDISC },
    280 		{ "hdlc",		HDLCDISC },
    281 		{ NULL,			0 }
    282 	};
    283 	struct linesw *ldisc;
    284 	int i;
    285 
    286 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    287 		if (strcmp(disc->l_name, table[i].name) == 0) {
    288 			disc->l_no = table[i].num;
    289 			return;
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	disc->l_no = TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN;
    294 
    295 	LIST_FOREACH(ldisc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    296 		if (disc->l_no == ldisc->l_no) {
    297 			KASSERT(disc->l_no < TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX);
    298 			disc->l_no++;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Register a line discipline.
    305  */
    306 int
    307 ttyldisc_attach(struct linesw *disc)
    308 {
    309 
    310 	KASSERT(disc->l_name != NULL);
    311 	KASSERT(disc->l_open != NULL);
    312 	KASSERT(disc->l_close != NULL);
    313 	KASSERT(disc->l_read != NULL);
    314 	KASSERT(disc->l_write != NULL);
    315 	KASSERT(disc->l_ioctl != NULL);
    316 	KASSERT(disc->l_rint != NULL);
    317 	KASSERT(disc->l_start != NULL);
    318 	KASSERT(disc->l_modem != NULL);
    319 	KASSERT(disc->l_poll != NULL);
    320 
    321 	/* You are not allowed to exceed TTLINEDNAMELEN */
    322 	if (strlen(disc->l_name) >= TTLINEDNAMELEN)
    323 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
    324 
    325 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    326 
    327 	if (ttyldisc_lookup_locked(disc->l_name) != NULL) {
    328 		mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    329 		return (EEXIST);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(disc);
    333 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ttyldisc_list, disc, l_list);
    334 
    335 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    336 
    337 	return (0);
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * Remove a line discipline.
    342  */
    343 int
    344 ttyldisc_detach(struct linesw *disc)
    345 {
    346 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    347 	struct linesw *ldisc = ttyldisc_lookup(disc->l_name);
    348 
    349 	KASSERT(ldisc != NULL);
    350 	KASSERT(ldisc == disc);
    351 	ttyldisc_release(ldisc);
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    355 
    356 	if (TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)) {
    357 		mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    358 		return (EBUSY);
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	LIST_REMOVE(disc, l_list);
    362 
    363 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    364 
    365 	return (0);
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Return the default line discipline.
    370  */
    371 struct linesw *
    372 ttyldisc_default(void)
    373 {
    374 
    375 	return (&termios_disc);
    376 }
    377