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tty_conf.c revision 1.53.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.2.2 2007/07/15 22:16:34 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     43  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     44  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     45  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     46  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)tty_conf.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty_conf.c,v 1.53.2.2 2007/07/15 22:16:34 ad Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/poll.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     86 #include <sys/queue.h>
     87 
     88 static struct linesw termios_disc = {
     89 	.l_name = "termios",
     90 	.l_open = ttylopen,
     91 	.l_close = ttylclose,
     92 	.l_read = ttread,
     93 	.l_write = ttwrite,
     94 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
     95 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
     96 	.l_start = ttstart,
     97 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
     98 	.l_poll = ttpoll
     99 };
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * This is for the benefit of old BSD TTY compatbility, but since it is
    103  * identical to termios (except for the name), don't bother conditionalizing
    104  * it.
    105  */
    106 static struct linesw ntty_disc = {	/* old NTTYDISC */
    107 	.l_name = "ntty",
    108 	.l_open = ttylopen,
    109 	.l_close = ttylclose,
    110 	.l_read = ttread,
    111 	.l_write = ttwrite,
    112 	.l_ioctl = ttynullioctl,
    113 	.l_rint = ttyinput,
    114 	.l_start = ttstart,
    115 	.l_modem = ttymodem,
    116 	.l_poll = ttpoll
    117 };
    118 
    119 static LIST_HEAD(, linesw) ttyldisc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ttyldisc_head);
    120 static kmutex_t ttyldisc_list_lock;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Note: We don't bother refcounting termios_disc and ntty_disc; they can't
    124  * be removed from the list, and termios_disc is likely to have very many
    125  * references (could we overflow the count?).
    126  */
    127 #define	TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)					\
    128 	((disc) == &termios_disc || (disc) == &ntty_disc)
    129 
    130 #define	TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc)					\
    131 do {								\
    132 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    133 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != UINT_MAX);		\
    134 		(disc)->l_refcnt++;				\
    135 	}							\
    136 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    137 
    138 #define	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc)					\
    139 do {								\
    140 	if (! TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc)) {			\
    141 		KASSERT((disc)->l_refcnt != 0);			\
    142 		(disc)->l_refcnt--;				\
    143 	}							\
    144 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    145 
    146 #define	TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)					\
    147 	(TTYLDISC_ISSTATIC(disc) || (disc)->l_refcnt != 0)
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Do nothing specific version of line
    151  * discipline specific ioctl command.
    152  */
    153 /*ARGSUSED*/
    154 int
    155 ttynullioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    156 {
    157 
    158 	return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Return error to line discipline
    163  * specific poll call.
    164  */
    165 /*ARGSUSED*/
    166 int
    167 ttyerrpoll(struct tty *tp, int events, struct lwp *l)
    168 {
    169 
    170 	return (POLLERR);
    171 }
    172 
    173 void
    174 ttyldisc_init(void)
    175 {
    176 
    177 	mutex_init(&ttyldisc_list_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    178 
    179 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&termios_disc) != 0)
    180 		panic("ttyldisc_init: termios_disc");
    181 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&ntty_disc) != 0)
    182 		panic("ttyldisc_init: ntty_disc");
    183 }
    184 
    185 static struct linesw *
    186 ttyldisc_lookup_locked(const char *name)
    187 {
    188 	struct linesw *disc;
    189 
    190 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    191 		if (strcmp(name, disc->l_name) == 0)
    192 			return (disc);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	return (NULL);
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Look up a line discipline by its name.  Caller holds a reference on
    200  * the returned line discipline.
    201  */
    202 struct linesw *
    203 ttyldisc_lookup(const char *name)
    204 {
    205 	struct linesw *disc;
    206 
    207 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    208 	disc = ttyldisc_lookup_locked(name);
    209 	if (disc != NULL)
    210 		TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    211 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    212 
    213 	return (disc);
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Look up a line discipline by its legacy number.  Caller holds a
    218  * reference on the returned line discipline.
    219  */
    220 struct linesw *
    221 ttyldisc_lookup_bynum(int num)
    222 {
    223 	struct linesw *disc;
    224 
    225 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    226 
    227 	LIST_FOREACH(disc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    228 		if (disc->l_no == num) {
    229 			TTYLDISC_HOLD(disc);
    230 			mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    231 			return (disc);
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    236 	return (NULL);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Release a reference on a line discipline previously added by
    241  * ttyldisc_lookup() or ttyldisc_lookup_bynum().
    242  */
    243 void
    244 ttyldisc_release(struct linesw *disc)
    245 {
    246 
    247 	if (disc == NULL)
    248 		return;
    249 
    250 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    251 	TTYLDISC_RELE(disc);
    252 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    253 }
    254 
    255 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN	10
    256 #define	TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX	INT_MAX
    257 
    258 static void
    259 ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(struct linesw *disc)
    260 {
    261 	static const struct {
    262 		const char *name;
    263 		int num;
    264 	} table[] = {
    265 		{ "termios",		TTYDISC },
    266 		{ "ntty",		2 /* XXX old NTTYDISC */ },
    267 		{ "tablet",		TABLDISC },
    268 		{ "slip",		SLIPDISC },
    269 		{ "ppp",		PPPDISC },
    270 		{ "strip",		STRIPDISC },
    271 		{ "hdlc",		HDLCDISC },
    272 		{ NULL,			0 }
    273 	};
    274 	struct linesw *ldisc;
    275 	int i;
    276 
    277 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    278 		if (strcmp(disc->l_name, table[i].name) == 0) {
    279 			disc->l_no = table[i].num;
    280 			return;
    281 		}
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	disc->l_no = TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MIN;
    285 
    286 	LIST_FOREACH(ldisc, &ttyldisc_list, l_list) {
    287 		if (disc->l_no == ldisc->l_no) {
    288 			KASSERT(disc->l_no < TTYLDISC_LEGACY_NUMBER_MAX);
    289 			disc->l_no++;
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Register a line discipline.
    296  */
    297 int
    298 ttyldisc_attach(struct linesw *disc)
    299 {
    300 
    301 	KASSERT(disc->l_name != NULL);
    302 	KASSERT(disc->l_open != NULL);
    303 	KASSERT(disc->l_close != NULL);
    304 	KASSERT(disc->l_read != NULL);
    305 	KASSERT(disc->l_write != NULL);
    306 	KASSERT(disc->l_ioctl != NULL);
    307 	KASSERT(disc->l_rint != NULL);
    308 	KASSERT(disc->l_start != NULL);
    309 	KASSERT(disc->l_modem != NULL);
    310 	KASSERT(disc->l_poll != NULL);
    311 
    312 	/* You are not allowed to exceed TTLINEDNAMELEN */
    313 	if (strlen(disc->l_name) >= TTLINEDNAMELEN)
    314 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
    315 
    316 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    317 
    318 	if (ttyldisc_lookup_locked(disc->l_name) != NULL) {
    319 		mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    320 		return (EEXIST);
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	ttyldisc_assign_legacy_number(disc);
    324 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ttyldisc_list, disc, l_list);
    325 
    326 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    327 
    328 	return (0);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Remove a line discipline.
    333  */
    334 int
    335 ttyldisc_detach(struct linesw *disc)
    336 {
    337 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    338 	struct linesw *ldisc = ttyldisc_lookup(disc->l_name);
    339 
    340 	KASSERT(ldisc != NULL);
    341 	KASSERT(ldisc == disc);
    342 	ttyldisc_release(ldisc);
    343 #endif
    344 
    345 	mutex_enter(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    346 
    347 	if (TTYLDISC_ISINUSE(disc)) {
    348 		mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    349 		return (EBUSY);
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	LIST_REMOVE(disc, l_list);
    353 
    354 	mutex_exit(&ttyldisc_list_lock);
    355 
    356 	return (0);
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Return the default line discipline.
    361  */
    362 struct linesw *
    363 ttyldisc_default(void)
    364 {
    365 
    366 	return (&termios_disc);
    367 }
    368