uipc_mbuf.c revision 1.15.4.1 1 /* $NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.15.4.1 1996/06/13 17:11:44 cgd Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
36 */
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/map.h>
43 #define MBTYPES
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/domain.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51
52 extern vm_map_t mb_map;
53 struct mbuf *mbutl;
54 char *mclrefcnt;
55
56 void
57 mbinit()
58 {
59 int s;
60
61 s = splimp();
62 if (m_clalloc(max(4096/CLBYTES, 1), M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
63 goto bad;
64 splx(s);
65 return;
66 bad:
67 panic("mbinit");
68 }
69
70 /*
71 * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
72 * and place on cluster free list.
73 * Must be called at splimp.
74 */
75 /* ARGSUSED */
76 int
77 m_clalloc(ncl, nowait)
78 register int ncl;
79 int nowait;
80 {
81 volatile static struct timeval lastlogged;
82 struct timeval curtime, logdiff;
83 register caddr_t p;
84 register int i;
85 int npg, s;
86
87 npg = ncl * CLSIZE;
88 p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, ctob(npg), !nowait);
89 if (p == NULL) {
90 s = splclock();
91 curtime = time;
92 splx(s);
93 timersub(&curtime, &lastlogged, &logdiff);
94 if (logdiff.tv_sec >= 60) {
95 lastlogged = curtime;
96 log(LOG_ERR, "mb_map full\n");
97 }
98 m_reclaim();
99 return (mclfree != NULL);
100 }
101 ncl = ncl * CLBYTES / MCLBYTES;
102 for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
103 ((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
104 mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
105 p += MCLBYTES;
106 mbstat.m_clfree++;
107 }
108 mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
109 return (1);
110 }
111
112 /*
113 * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
114 * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
115 */
116 struct mbuf *
117 m_retry(i, t)
118 int i, t;
119 {
120 register struct mbuf *m;
121
122 m_reclaim();
123 #define m_retry(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
124 MGET(m, i, t);
125 #undef m_retry
126 return (m);
127 }
128
129 /*
130 * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
131 */
132 struct mbuf *
133 m_retryhdr(i, t)
134 int i, t;
135 {
136 register struct mbuf *m;
137
138 m_reclaim();
139 #define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
140 MGETHDR(m, i, t);
141 #undef m_retryhdr
142 return (m);
143 }
144
145 void
146 m_reclaim()
147 {
148 register struct domain *dp;
149 register struct protosw *pr;
150 int s = splimp();
151
152 for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
153 for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
154 if (pr->pr_drain)
155 (*pr->pr_drain)();
156 splx(s);
157 mbstat.m_drain++;
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * Space allocation routines.
162 * These are also available as macros
163 * for critical paths.
164 */
165 struct mbuf *
166 m_get(nowait, type)
167 int nowait, type;
168 {
169 register struct mbuf *m;
170
171 MGET(m, nowait, type);
172 return (m);
173 }
174
175 struct mbuf *
176 m_gethdr(nowait, type)
177 int nowait, type;
178 {
179 register struct mbuf *m;
180
181 MGETHDR(m, nowait, type);
182 return (m);
183 }
184
185 struct mbuf *
186 m_getclr(nowait, type)
187 int nowait, type;
188 {
189 register struct mbuf *m;
190
191 MGET(m, nowait, type);
192 if (m == 0)
193 return (0);
194 bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
195 return (m);
196 }
197
198 struct mbuf *
199 m_free(m)
200 struct mbuf *m;
201 {
202 register struct mbuf *n;
203
204 MFREE(m, n);
205 return (n);
206 }
207
208 void
209 m_freem(m)
210 register struct mbuf *m;
211 {
212 register struct mbuf *n;
213
214 if (m == NULL)
215 return;
216 do {
217 MFREE(m, n);
218 } while ((m = n) != NULL);
219 }
220
221 /*
222 * Mbuffer utility routines.
223 */
224
225 /*
226 * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
227 * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
228 * copy junk along.
229 */
230 struct mbuf *
231 m_prepend(m, len, how)
232 register struct mbuf *m;
233 int len, how;
234 {
235 struct mbuf *mn;
236
237 MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
238 if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
239 m_freem(m);
240 return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
241 }
242 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
243 M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
244 m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
245 }
246 mn->m_next = m;
247 m = mn;
248 if (len < MHLEN)
249 MH_ALIGN(m, len);
250 m->m_len = len;
251 return (m);
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
256 * continuing for "len" bytes. If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
257 * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
258 */
259 int MCFail;
260
261 struct mbuf *
262 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
263 register struct mbuf *m;
264 int off0, wait;
265 register int len;
266 {
267 register struct mbuf *n, **np;
268 register int off = off0;
269 struct mbuf *top;
270 int copyhdr = 0;
271
272 if (off < 0 || len < 0)
273 panic("m_copym");
274 if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
275 copyhdr = 1;
276 while (off > 0) {
277 if (m == 0)
278 panic("m_copym");
279 if (off < m->m_len)
280 break;
281 off -= m->m_len;
282 m = m->m_next;
283 }
284 np = ⊤
285 top = 0;
286 while (len > 0) {
287 if (m == 0) {
288 if (len != M_COPYALL)
289 panic("m_copym");
290 break;
291 }
292 MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
293 *np = n;
294 if (n == 0)
295 goto nospace;
296 if (copyhdr) {
297 M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
298 if (len == M_COPYALL)
299 n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
300 else
301 n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
302 copyhdr = 0;
303 }
304 n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
305 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
306 n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
307 mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
308 n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
309 n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
310 } else
311 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
312 (unsigned)n->m_len);
313 if (len != M_COPYALL)
314 len -= n->m_len;
315 off = 0;
316 m = m->m_next;
317 np = &n->m_next;
318 }
319 if (top == 0)
320 MCFail++;
321 return (top);
322 nospace:
323 m_freem(top);
324 MCFail++;
325 return (0);
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
330 * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
331 */
332 void
333 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
334 register struct mbuf *m;
335 register int off;
336 register int len;
337 caddr_t cp;
338 {
339 register unsigned count;
340
341 if (off < 0 || len < 0)
342 panic("m_copydata");
343 while (off > 0) {
344 if (m == 0)
345 panic("m_copydata");
346 if (off < m->m_len)
347 break;
348 off -= m->m_len;
349 m = m->m_next;
350 }
351 while (len > 0) {
352 if (m == 0)
353 panic("m_copydata");
354 count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
355 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
356 len -= count;
357 cp += count;
358 off = 0;
359 m = m->m_next;
360 }
361 }
362
363 /*
364 * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
365 * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
366 * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
367 */
368 void
369 m_cat(m, n)
370 register struct mbuf *m, *n;
371 {
372 while (m->m_next)
373 m = m->m_next;
374 while (n) {
375 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
376 m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
377 /* just join the two chains */
378 m->m_next = n;
379 return;
380 }
381 /* splat the data from one into the other */
382 bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
383 (u_int)n->m_len);
384 m->m_len += n->m_len;
385 n = m_free(n);
386 }
387 }
388
389 void
390 m_adj(mp, req_len)
391 struct mbuf *mp;
392 int req_len;
393 {
394 register int len = req_len;
395 register struct mbuf *m;
396 register count;
397
398 if ((m = mp) == NULL)
399 return;
400 if (len >= 0) {
401 /*
402 * Trim from head.
403 */
404 while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
405 if (m->m_len <= len) {
406 len -= m->m_len;
407 m->m_len = 0;
408 m = m->m_next;
409 } else {
410 m->m_len -= len;
411 m->m_data += len;
412 len = 0;
413 }
414 }
415 m = mp;
416 if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
417 m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
418 } else {
419 /*
420 * Trim from tail. Scan the mbuf chain,
421 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
422 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
423 * adjust and return. Otherwise, rescan and truncate
424 * after the remaining size.
425 */
426 len = -len;
427 count = 0;
428 for (;;) {
429 count += m->m_len;
430 if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
431 break;
432 m = m->m_next;
433 }
434 if (m->m_len >= len) {
435 m->m_len -= len;
436 if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
437 mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
438 return;
439 }
440 count -= len;
441 if (count < 0)
442 count = 0;
443 /*
444 * Correct length for chain is "count".
445 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
446 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
447 */
448 m = mp;
449 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
450 m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
451 for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
452 if (m->m_len >= count) {
453 m->m_len = count;
454 break;
455 }
456 count -= m->m_len;
457 }
458 while ((m = m->m_next) != NULL)
459 m->m_len = 0;
460 }
461 }
462
463 /*
464 * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
465 * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
466 * will work for a structure of size len). Returns the resulting
467 * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
468 * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
469 * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
470 */
471 int MPFail;
472
473 struct mbuf *
474 m_pullup(n, len)
475 register struct mbuf *n;
476 int len;
477 {
478 register struct mbuf *m;
479 register int count;
480 int space;
481
482 /*
483 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
484 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
485 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
486 */
487 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
488 n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
489 if (n->m_len >= len)
490 return (n);
491 m = n;
492 n = n->m_next;
493 len -= m->m_len;
494 } else {
495 if (len > MHLEN)
496 goto bad;
497 MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
498 if (m == 0)
499 goto bad;
500 m->m_len = 0;
501 if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
502 M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
503 n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
504 }
505 }
506 space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
507 do {
508 count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
509 bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
510 (unsigned)count);
511 len -= count;
512 m->m_len += count;
513 n->m_len -= count;
514 space -= count;
515 if (n->m_len)
516 n->m_data += count;
517 else
518 n = m_free(n);
519 } while (len > 0 && n);
520 if (len > 0) {
521 (void) m_free(m);
522 goto bad;
523 }
524 m->m_next = n;
525 return (m);
526 bad:
527 m_freem(n);
528 MPFail++;
529 return (0);
530 }
531
532 /*
533 * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
534 * all but the first len0 bytes. In case of failure, it returns NULL and
535 * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
536 */
537 struct mbuf *
538 m_split(m0, len0, wait)
539 register struct mbuf *m0;
540 int len0, wait;
541 {
542 register struct mbuf *m, *n;
543 unsigned len = len0, remain;
544
545 for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
546 len -= m->m_len;
547 if (m == 0)
548 return (0);
549 remain = m->m_len - len;
550 if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
551 MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
552 if (n == 0)
553 return (0);
554 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
555 n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
556 m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
557 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
558 goto extpacket;
559 if (remain > MHLEN) {
560 /* m can't be the lead packet */
561 MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
562 n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
563 if (n->m_next == 0) {
564 (void) m_free(n);
565 return (0);
566 } else
567 return (n);
568 } else
569 MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
570 } else if (remain == 0) {
571 n = m->m_next;
572 m->m_next = 0;
573 return (n);
574 } else {
575 MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
576 if (n == 0)
577 return (0);
578 M_ALIGN(n, remain);
579 }
580 extpacket:
581 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
582 n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
583 n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
584 mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
585 m->m_ext.ext_size = 0; /* For Accounting XXXXXX danger */
586 n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
587 } else {
588 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, mtod(n, caddr_t), remain);
589 }
590 n->m_len = remain;
591 m->m_len = len;
592 n->m_next = m->m_next;
593 m->m_next = 0;
594 return (n);
595 }
596 /*
597 * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
598 */
599 struct mbuf *
600 m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
601 char *buf;
602 int totlen, off0;
603 struct ifnet *ifp;
604 void (*copy) __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
605 {
606 register struct mbuf *m;
607 struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = ⊤
608 register int off = off0, len;
609 register char *cp;
610 char *epkt;
611
612 cp = buf;
613 epkt = cp + totlen;
614 if (off) {
615 /*
616 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
617 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
618 */
619 cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
620 totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
621 }
622 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
623 if (m == 0)
624 return (0);
625 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
626 m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
627 m->m_len = MHLEN;
628
629 while (totlen > 0) {
630 if (top) {
631 MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
632 if (m == 0) {
633 m_freem(top);
634 return (0);
635 }
636 m->m_len = MLEN;
637 }
638 len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
639 if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
640 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
641 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
642 m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
643 else
644 len = m->m_len;
645 } else {
646 /*
647 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
648 */
649 if (len < m->m_len) {
650 if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
651 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
652 m->m_len = len;
653 } else
654 len = m->m_len;
655 }
656 if (copy)
657 copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
658 else
659 bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
660 cp += len;
661 *mp = m;
662 mp = &m->m_next;
663 totlen -= len;
664 if (cp == epkt)
665 cp = buf;
666 }
667 return (top);
668 }
669