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uipc_mbuf.c revision 1.3
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)uipc_mbuf.c	7.19 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.3 1993/05/20 02:55:24 cgd Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include "param.h"
     38 #include "proc.h"
     39 #include "malloc.h"
     40 #define MBTYPES
     41 #include "mbuf.h"
     42 #include "kernel.h"
     43 #include "syslog.h"
     44 #include "domain.h"
     45 #include "protosw.h"
     46 #include "vm/vm.h"
     47 
     48 extern	vm_map_t mb_map;
     49 struct	mbuf *mbutl;
     50 char	*mclrefcnt;
     51 
     52 mbinit()
     53 {
     54 	int s;
     55 
     56 #if CLBYTES < 4096
     57 #define NCL_INIT	(4096/CLBYTES)
     58 #else
     59 #define NCL_INIT	1
     60 #endif
     61 	s = splimp();
     62 	if (m_clalloc(NCL_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
     63 		goto bad;
     64 	splx(s);
     65 	return;
     66 bad:
     67 	panic("mbinit");
     68 }
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
     72  * and place on cluster free list.
     73  * Must be called at splimp.
     74  */
     75 /* ARGSUSED */
     76 m_clalloc(ncl, how)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
     77 	register int ncl;
     78 {
     79 	int npg, mbx;
     80 	register caddr_t p;
     81 	register int i;
     82 	static int logged;
     83 
     84 	npg = ncl * CLSIZE;
     85 	/* 31 Aug 92*/
     86 	p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, ctob(npg), !(how&M_DONTWAIT));
     87 	if (p == NULL) {
     88 		if (logged == 0) {
     89 			logged++;
     90 			log(LOG_ERR, "mb_map full\n");
     91 		}
     92 		return (0);
     93 	}
     94 	ncl = ncl * CLBYTES / MCLBYTES;
     95 	for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
     96 		((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
     97 		mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
     98 		p += MCLBYTES;
     99 		mbstat.m_clfree++;
    100 	}
    101 	mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
    102 	return (1);
    103 }
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
    107  * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
    108  */
    109 struct mbuf *
    110 m_retry(i, t)
    111 	int i, t;
    112 {
    113 	register struct mbuf *m;
    114 
    115 	m_reclaim();
    116 #define m_retry(i, t)	(struct mbuf *)0
    117 	MGET(m, i, t);
    118 #undef m_retry
    119 	return (m);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
    124  */
    125 struct mbuf *
    126 m_retryhdr(i, t)
    127 	int i, t;
    128 {
    129 	register struct mbuf *m;
    130 
    131 	m_reclaim();
    132 #define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
    133 	MGETHDR(m, i, t);
    134 #undef m_retryhdr
    135 	return (m);
    136 }
    137 
    138 m_reclaim()
    139 {
    140 	register struct domain *dp;
    141 	register struct protosw *pr;
    142 	int s = splimp();
    143 
    144 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
    145 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    146 			if (pr->pr_drain)
    147 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
    148 	splx(s);
    149 	mbstat.m_drain++;
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Space allocation routines.
    154  * These are also available as macros
    155  * for critical paths.
    156  */
    157 struct mbuf *
    158 m_get(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    159 	int how, type;
    160 {
    161 	register struct mbuf *m;
    162 
    163 	MGET(m, how, type);
    164 	return (m);
    165 }
    166 
    167 struct mbuf *
    168 m_gethdr(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    169 	int how, type;
    170 {
    171 	register struct mbuf *m;
    172 
    173 	MGETHDR(m, how, type);
    174 	return (m);
    175 }
    176 
    177 struct mbuf *
    178 m_getclr(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    179 	int how, type;
    180 {
    181 	register struct mbuf *m;
    182 
    183 	MGET(m, how, type);
    184 	if (m == 0)
    185 		return (0);
    186 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
    187 	return (m);
    188 }
    189 
    190 struct mbuf *
    191 m_free(m)
    192 	struct mbuf *m;
    193 {
    194 	register struct mbuf *n;
    195 
    196 	MFREE(m, n);
    197 	return (n);
    198 }
    199 
    200 m_freem(m)
    201 	register struct mbuf *m;
    202 {
    203 	register struct mbuf *n;
    204 
    205 	if (m == NULL)
    206 		return;
    207 	do {
    208 		MFREE(m, n);
    209 	} while (m = n);
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Mbuffer utility routines.
    214  */
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
    218  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
    219  * copy junk along.
    220  */
    221 struct mbuf *
    222 m_prepend(m, len, how)
    223 	register struct mbuf *m;
    224 	int len, how;
    225 {
    226 	struct mbuf *mn;
    227 
    228 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
    229 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
    230 		m_freem(m);
    231 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
    232 	}
    233 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    234 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
    235 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    236 	}
    237 	mn->m_next = m;
    238 	m = mn;
    239 	if (len < MHLEN)
    240 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    241 	m->m_len = len;
    242 	return (m);
    243 }
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
    247  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
    248  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
    249  */
    250 int MCFail;
    251 
    252 struct mbuf *
    253 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
    254 	register struct mbuf *m;
    255 	int off0, wait;
    256 	register int len;
    257 {
    258 	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
    259 	register int off = off0;
    260 	struct mbuf *top;
    261 	int copyhdr = 0;
    262 
    263 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    264 		panic("m_copym");
    265 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    266 		copyhdr = 1;
    267 	while (off > 0) {
    268 		if (m == 0)
    269 			panic("m_copym");
    270 		if (off < m->m_len)
    271 			break;
    272 		off -= m->m_len;
    273 		m = m->m_next;
    274 	}
    275 	np = &top;
    276 	top = 0;
    277 	while (len > 0) {
    278 		if (m == 0) {
    279 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
    280 				panic("m_copym");
    281 			break;
    282 		}
    283 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    284 		*np = n;
    285 		if (n == 0)
    286 			goto nospace;
    287 		if (copyhdr) {
    288 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    289 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
    290 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
    291 			else
    292 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    293 			copyhdr = 0;
    294 		}
    295 		n->m_len = MIN(len, m->m_len - off);
    296 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    297 			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
    298 			mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
    299 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    300 			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
    301 		} else
    302 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    303 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    304 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
    305 			len -= n->m_len;
    306 		off = 0;
    307 		m = m->m_next;
    308 		np = &n->m_next;
    309 	}
    310 	if (top == 0)
    311 		MCFail++;
    312 	return (top);
    313 nospace:
    314 	m_freem(top);
    315 	MCFail++;
    316 	return (0);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
    321  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
    322  */
    323 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
    324 	register struct mbuf *m;
    325 	register int off;
    326 	register int len;
    327 	caddr_t cp;
    328 {
    329 	register unsigned count;
    330 
    331 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    332 		panic("m_copydata");
    333 	while (off > 0) {
    334 		if (m == 0)
    335 			panic("m_copydata");
    336 		if (off < m->m_len)
    337 			break;
    338 		off -= m->m_len;
    339 		m = m->m_next;
    340 	}
    341 	while (len > 0) {
    342 		if (m == 0)
    343 			panic("m_copydata");
    344 		count = MIN(m->m_len - off, len);
    345 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
    346 		len -= count;
    347 		cp += count;
    348 		off = 0;
    349 		m = m->m_next;
    350 	}
    351 }
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
    355  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
    356  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
    357  */
    358 m_cat(m, n)
    359 	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
    360 {
    361 	while (m->m_next)
    362 		m = m->m_next;
    363 	while (n) {
    364 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
    365 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
    366 			/* just join the two chains */
    367 			m->m_next = n;
    368 			return;
    369 		}
    370 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
    371 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
    372 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
    373 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
    374 		n = m_free(n);
    375 	}
    376 }
    377 
    378 m_adj(mp, req_len)
    379 	struct mbuf *mp;
    380 {
    381 	register int len = req_len;
    382 	register struct mbuf *m;
    383 	register count;
    384 
    385 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
    386 		return;
    387 	if (len >= 0) {
    388 		/*
    389 		 * Trim from head.
    390 		 */
    391 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
    392 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
    393 				len -= m->m_len;
    394 				m->m_len = 0;
    395 				m = m->m_next;
    396 			} else {
    397 				m->m_len -= len;
    398 				m->m_data += len;
    399 				len = 0;
    400 			}
    401 		}
    402 		m = mp;
    403 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    404 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
    405 	} else {
    406 		/*
    407 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
    408 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
    409 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
    410 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
    411 		 * after the remaining size.
    412 		 */
    413 		len = -len;
    414 		count = 0;
    415 		for (;;) {
    416 			count += m->m_len;
    417 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
    418 				break;
    419 			m = m->m_next;
    420 		}
    421 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
    422 			m->m_len -= len;
    423 			if ((mp = m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    424 				m->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
    425 			return;
    426 		}
    427 		count -= len;
    428 		if (count < 0)
    429 			count = 0;
    430 		/*
    431 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
    432 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
    433 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
    434 		 */
    435 		m = mp;
    436 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    437 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
    438 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
    439 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
    440 				m->m_len = count;
    441 				break;
    442 			}
    443 			count -= m->m_len;
    444 		}
    445 		while (m = m->m_next)
    446 			m->m_len = 0;
    447 	}
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
    452  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
    453  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
    454  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
    455  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
    456  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
    457  */
    458 int MPFail;
    459 
    460 struct mbuf *
    461 m_pullup(n, len)
    462 	register struct mbuf *n;
    463 	int len;
    464 {
    465 	register struct mbuf *m;
    466 	register int count;
    467 	int space;
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
    471 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
    472 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
    473 	 */
    474 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    475 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
    476 		if (n->m_len >= len)
    477 			return (n);
    478 		m = n;
    479 		n = n->m_next;
    480 		len -= m->m_len;
    481 	} else {
    482 		if (len > MHLEN)
    483 			goto bad;
    484 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    485 		if (m == 0)
    486 			goto bad;
    487 		m->m_len = 0;
    488 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    489 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    490 			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    491 		}
    492 	}
    493 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    494 	do {
    495 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    496 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
    497 		  (unsigned)count);
    498 		len -= count;
    499 		m->m_len += count;
    500 		n->m_len -= count;
    501 		space -= count;
    502 		if (n->m_len)
    503 			n->m_data += count;
    504 		else
    505 			n = m_free(n);
    506 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    507 	if (len > 0) {
    508 		(void) m_free(m);
    509 		goto bad;
    510 	}
    511 	m->m_next = n;
    512 	return (m);
    513 bad:
    514 	m_freem(n);
    515 	MPFail++;
    516 	return (0);
    517 }
    518