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uipc_mbuf.c revision 1.4
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)uipc_mbuf.c	7.19 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.4 1993/09/04 00:01:43 jtc Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include "param.h"
     38 #include "systm.h"
     39 #include "proc.h"
     40 #include "malloc.h"
     41 #define MBTYPES
     42 #include "mbuf.h"
     43 #include "kernel.h"
     44 #include "syslog.h"
     45 #include "domain.h"
     46 #include "protosw.h"
     47 #include "vm/vm.h"
     48 
     49 extern	vm_map_t mb_map;
     50 struct	mbuf *mbutl;
     51 char	*mclrefcnt;
     52 
     53 void
     54 mbinit()
     55 {
     56 	int s;
     57 
     58 #if CLBYTES < 4096
     59 #define NCL_INIT	(4096/CLBYTES)
     60 #else
     61 #define NCL_INIT	1
     62 #endif
     63 	s = splimp();
     64 	if (m_clalloc(NCL_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
     65 		goto bad;
     66 	splx(s);
     67 	return;
     68 bad:
     69 	panic("mbinit");
     70 }
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
     74  * and place on cluster free list.
     75  * Must be called at splimp.
     76  */
     77 /* ARGSUSED */
     78 m_clalloc(ncl, how)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
     79 	register int ncl;
     80 {
     81 	int npg, mbx;
     82 	register caddr_t p;
     83 	register int i;
     84 	static int logged;
     85 
     86 	npg = ncl * CLSIZE;
     87 	/* 31 Aug 92*/
     88 	p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, ctob(npg), !(how&M_DONTWAIT));
     89 	if (p == NULL) {
     90 		if (logged == 0) {
     91 			logged++;
     92 			log(LOG_ERR, "mb_map full\n");
     93 		}
     94 		return (0);
     95 	}
     96 	ncl = ncl * CLBYTES / MCLBYTES;
     97 	for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
     98 		((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
     99 		mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
    100 		p += MCLBYTES;
    101 		mbstat.m_clfree++;
    102 	}
    103 	mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
    104 	return (1);
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
    109  * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
    110  */
    111 struct mbuf *
    112 m_retry(i, t)
    113 	int i, t;
    114 {
    115 	register struct mbuf *m;
    116 
    117 	m_reclaim();
    118 #define m_retry(i, t)	(struct mbuf *)0
    119 	MGET(m, i, t);
    120 #undef m_retry
    121 	return (m);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
    126  */
    127 struct mbuf *
    128 m_retryhdr(i, t)
    129 	int i, t;
    130 {
    131 	register struct mbuf *m;
    132 
    133 	m_reclaim();
    134 #define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
    135 	MGETHDR(m, i, t);
    136 #undef m_retryhdr
    137 	return (m);
    138 }
    139 
    140 m_reclaim()
    141 {
    142 	register struct domain *dp;
    143 	register struct protosw *pr;
    144 	int s = splimp();
    145 
    146 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
    147 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    148 			if (pr->pr_drain)
    149 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
    150 	splx(s);
    151 	mbstat.m_drain++;
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Space allocation routines.
    156  * These are also available as macros
    157  * for critical paths.
    158  */
    159 struct mbuf *
    160 m_get(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    161 	int how, type;
    162 {
    163 	register struct mbuf *m;
    164 
    165 	MGET(m, how, type);
    166 	return (m);
    167 }
    168 
    169 struct mbuf *
    170 m_gethdr(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    171 	int how, type;
    172 {
    173 	register struct mbuf *m;
    174 
    175 	MGETHDR(m, how, type);
    176 	return (m);
    177 }
    178 
    179 struct mbuf *
    180 m_getclr(how, type)				/* 31 Aug 92*/
    181 	int how, type;
    182 {
    183 	register struct mbuf *m;
    184 
    185 	MGET(m, how, type);
    186 	if (m == 0)
    187 		return (0);
    188 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
    189 	return (m);
    190 }
    191 
    192 struct mbuf *
    193 m_free(m)
    194 	struct mbuf *m;
    195 {
    196 	register struct mbuf *n;
    197 
    198 	MFREE(m, n);
    199 	return (n);
    200 }
    201 
    202 m_freem(m)
    203 	register struct mbuf *m;
    204 {
    205 	register struct mbuf *n;
    206 
    207 	if (m == NULL)
    208 		return;
    209 	do {
    210 		MFREE(m, n);
    211 	} while (m = n);
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Mbuffer utility routines.
    216  */
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
    220  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
    221  * copy junk along.
    222  */
    223 struct mbuf *
    224 m_prepend(m, len, how)
    225 	register struct mbuf *m;
    226 	int len, how;
    227 {
    228 	struct mbuf *mn;
    229 
    230 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
    231 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
    232 		m_freem(m);
    233 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
    234 	}
    235 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    236 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
    237 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    238 	}
    239 	mn->m_next = m;
    240 	m = mn;
    241 	if (len < MHLEN)
    242 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    243 	m->m_len = len;
    244 	return (m);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
    249  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
    250  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
    251  */
    252 int MCFail;
    253 
    254 struct mbuf *
    255 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
    256 	register struct mbuf *m;
    257 	int off0, wait;
    258 	register int len;
    259 {
    260 	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
    261 	register int off = off0;
    262 	struct mbuf *top;
    263 	int copyhdr = 0;
    264 
    265 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    266 		panic("m_copym");
    267 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    268 		copyhdr = 1;
    269 	while (off > 0) {
    270 		if (m == 0)
    271 			panic("m_copym");
    272 		if (off < m->m_len)
    273 			break;
    274 		off -= m->m_len;
    275 		m = m->m_next;
    276 	}
    277 	np = &top;
    278 	top = 0;
    279 	while (len > 0) {
    280 		if (m == 0) {
    281 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
    282 				panic("m_copym");
    283 			break;
    284 		}
    285 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    286 		*np = n;
    287 		if (n == 0)
    288 			goto nospace;
    289 		if (copyhdr) {
    290 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    291 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
    292 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
    293 			else
    294 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    295 			copyhdr = 0;
    296 		}
    297 		n->m_len = MIN(len, m->m_len - off);
    298 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    299 			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
    300 			mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
    301 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    302 			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
    303 		} else
    304 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    305 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    306 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
    307 			len -= n->m_len;
    308 		off = 0;
    309 		m = m->m_next;
    310 		np = &n->m_next;
    311 	}
    312 	if (top == 0)
    313 		MCFail++;
    314 	return (top);
    315 nospace:
    316 	m_freem(top);
    317 	MCFail++;
    318 	return (0);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
    323  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
    324  */
    325 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
    326 	register struct mbuf *m;
    327 	register int off;
    328 	register int len;
    329 	caddr_t cp;
    330 {
    331 	register unsigned count;
    332 
    333 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    334 		panic("m_copydata");
    335 	while (off > 0) {
    336 		if (m == 0)
    337 			panic("m_copydata");
    338 		if (off < m->m_len)
    339 			break;
    340 		off -= m->m_len;
    341 		m = m->m_next;
    342 	}
    343 	while (len > 0) {
    344 		if (m == 0)
    345 			panic("m_copydata");
    346 		count = MIN(m->m_len - off, len);
    347 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
    348 		len -= count;
    349 		cp += count;
    350 		off = 0;
    351 		m = m->m_next;
    352 	}
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
    357  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
    358  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
    359  */
    360 m_cat(m, n)
    361 	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
    362 {
    363 	while (m->m_next)
    364 		m = m->m_next;
    365 	while (n) {
    366 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
    367 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
    368 			/* just join the two chains */
    369 			m->m_next = n;
    370 			return;
    371 		}
    372 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
    373 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
    374 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
    375 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
    376 		n = m_free(n);
    377 	}
    378 }
    379 
    380 m_adj(mp, req_len)
    381 	struct mbuf *mp;
    382 {
    383 	register int len = req_len;
    384 	register struct mbuf *m;
    385 	register count;
    386 
    387 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
    388 		return;
    389 	if (len >= 0) {
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Trim from head.
    392 		 */
    393 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
    394 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
    395 				len -= m->m_len;
    396 				m->m_len = 0;
    397 				m = m->m_next;
    398 			} else {
    399 				m->m_len -= len;
    400 				m->m_data += len;
    401 				len = 0;
    402 			}
    403 		}
    404 		m = mp;
    405 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    406 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
    407 	} else {
    408 		/*
    409 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
    410 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
    411 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
    412 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
    413 		 * after the remaining size.
    414 		 */
    415 		len = -len;
    416 		count = 0;
    417 		for (;;) {
    418 			count += m->m_len;
    419 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
    420 				break;
    421 			m = m->m_next;
    422 		}
    423 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
    424 			m->m_len -= len;
    425 			if ((mp = m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    426 				m->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
    427 			return;
    428 		}
    429 		count -= len;
    430 		if (count < 0)
    431 			count = 0;
    432 		/*
    433 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
    434 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
    435 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
    436 		 */
    437 		m = mp;
    438 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    439 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
    440 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
    441 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
    442 				m->m_len = count;
    443 				break;
    444 			}
    445 			count -= m->m_len;
    446 		}
    447 		while (m = m->m_next)
    448 			m->m_len = 0;
    449 	}
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
    454  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
    455  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
    456  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
    457  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
    458  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
    459  */
    460 int MPFail;
    461 
    462 struct mbuf *
    463 m_pullup(n, len)
    464 	register struct mbuf *n;
    465 	int len;
    466 {
    467 	register struct mbuf *m;
    468 	register int count;
    469 	int space;
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
    473 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
    474 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
    475 	 */
    476 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    477 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
    478 		if (n->m_len >= len)
    479 			return (n);
    480 		m = n;
    481 		n = n->m_next;
    482 		len -= m->m_len;
    483 	} else {
    484 		if (len > MHLEN)
    485 			goto bad;
    486 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    487 		if (m == 0)
    488 			goto bad;
    489 		m->m_len = 0;
    490 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    491 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    492 			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    493 		}
    494 	}
    495 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    496 	do {
    497 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    498 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
    499 		  (unsigned)count);
    500 		len -= count;
    501 		m->m_len += count;
    502 		n->m_len -= count;
    503 		space -= count;
    504 		if (n->m_len)
    505 			n->m_data += count;
    506 		else
    507 			n = m_free(n);
    508 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    509 	if (len > 0) {
    510 		(void) m_free(m);
    511 		goto bad;
    512 	}
    513 	m->m_next = n;
    514 	return (m);
    515 bad:
    516 	m_freem(n);
    517 	MPFail++;
    518 	return (0);
    519 }
    520