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uipc_mbuf.c revision 1.52.4.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.52.4.5 2002/10/10 18:43:18 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.52.4.5 2002/10/10 18:43:18 jdolecek Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #define MBTYPES
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     86 #include <sys/domain.h>
     87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     88 #include <sys/pool.h>
     89 #include <sys/socket.h>
     90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     91 
     92 #include <net/if.h>
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 
     97 struct	pool mbpool;		/* mbuf pool */
     98 struct	pool mclpool;		/* mbuf cluster pool */
     99 
    100 struct pool_cache mbpool_cache;
    101 struct pool_cache mclpool_cache;
    102 
    103 struct mbstat mbstat;
    104 int	max_linkhdr;
    105 int	max_protohdr;
    106 int	max_hdr;
    107 int	max_datalen;
    108 
    109 void	*mclpool_alloc __P((struct pool *, int));
    110 void	mclpool_release __P((struct pool *, void *));
    111 
    112 struct pool_allocator mclpool_allocator = {
    113 	mclpool_alloc, mclpool_release, 0,
    114 };
    115 
    116 static struct mbuf *m_copym0 __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int));
    117 
    118 const char mclpool_warnmsg[] =
    119     "WARNING: mclpool limit reached; increase NMBCLUSTERS";
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Initialize the mbuf allcator.
    123  */
    124 void
    125 mbinit()
    126 {
    127 
    128 	pool_init(&mbpool, msize, 0, 0, 0, "mbpl", NULL);
    129 	pool_init(&mclpool, mclbytes, 0, 0, 0, "mclpl", &mclpool_allocator);
    130 
    131 	pool_set_drain_hook(&mbpool, m_reclaim, NULL);
    132 	pool_set_drain_hook(&mclpool, m_reclaim, NULL);
    133 
    134 	pool_cache_init(&mbpool_cache, &mbpool, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    135 	pool_cache_init(&mclpool_cache, &mclpool, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Set the hard limit on the mclpool to the number of
    139 	 * mbuf clusters the kernel is to support.  Log the limit
    140 	 * reached message max once a minute.
    141 	 */
    142 	pool_sethardlimit(&mclpool, nmbclusters, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * Set a low water mark for both mbufs and clusters.  This should
    146 	 * help ensure that they can be allocated in a memory starvation
    147 	 * situation.  This is important for e.g. diskless systems which
    148 	 * must allocate mbufs in order for the pagedaemon to clean pages.
    149 	 */
    150 	pool_setlowat(&mbpool, mblowat);
    151 	pool_setlowat(&mclpool, mcllowat);
    152 }
    153 
    154 int
    155 sysctl_dombuf(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
    156 	int *name;
    157 	u_int namelen;
    158 	void *oldp;
    159 	size_t *oldlenp;
    160 	void *newp;
    161 	size_t newlen;
    162 {
    163 	int error, newval;
    164 
    165 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
    166 	if (namelen != 1)
    167 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    168 
    169 	switch (name[0]) {
    170 	case MBUF_MSIZE:
    171 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, msize));
    172 	case MBUF_MCLBYTES:
    173 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, mclbytes));
    174 	case MBUF_NMBCLUSTERS:
    175 		/*
    176 		 * If we have direct-mapped pool pages, we can adjust this
    177 		 * number on the fly.  If not, we're limited by the size
    178 		 * of mb_map, and cannot change this value.
    179 		 *
    180 		 * Note: we only allow the value to be increased, never
    181 		 * decreased.
    182 		 */
    183 		if (mb_map == NULL) {
    184 			newval = nmbclusters;
    185 			error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    186 			    &newval);
    187 			if (error != 0)
    188 				return (error);
    189 			if (newp != NULL) {
    190 				if (newval >= nmbclusters) {
    191 					nmbclusters = newval;
    192 					pool_sethardlimit(&mclpool,
    193 					    nmbclusters, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
    194 				} else
    195 					error = EINVAL;
    196 			}
    197 			return (error);
    198 		} else
    199 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, nmbclusters));
    200 	case MBUF_MBLOWAT:
    201 	case MBUF_MCLLOWAT:
    202 		/* New value must be >= 0. */
    203 		newval = (name[0] == MBUF_MBLOWAT) ? mblowat : mcllowat;
    204 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &newval);
    205 		if (error != 0)
    206 			return (error);
    207 		if (newp != NULL) {
    208 			if (newval >= 0) {
    209 				if (name[0] == MBUF_MBLOWAT) {
    210 					mblowat = newval;
    211 					pool_setlowat(&mbpool, newval);
    212 				} else {
    213 					mcllowat = newval;
    214 					pool_setlowat(&mclpool, newval);
    215 				}
    216 			} else
    217 				error = EINVAL;
    218 		}
    219 		return (error);
    220 	default:
    221 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    222 	}
    223 	/* NOTREACHED */
    224 }
    225 
    226 void *
    227 mclpool_alloc(pp, flags)
    228 	struct pool *pp;
    229 	int flags;
    230 {
    231 	boolean_t waitok = (flags & PR_WAITOK) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    232 
    233 	return ((void *)uvm_km_alloc_poolpage1(mb_map, NULL, waitok));
    234 }
    235 
    236 void
    237 mclpool_release(pp, v)
    238 	struct pool *pp;
    239 	void *v;
    240 {
    241 
    242 	uvm_km_free_poolpage1(mb_map, (vaddr_t)v);
    243 }
    244 
    245 void
    246 m_reclaim(void *arg, int flags)
    247 {
    248 	struct domain *dp;
    249 	struct protosw *pr;
    250 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    251 	int s = splvm();
    252 
    253 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
    254 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    255 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    256 			if (pr->pr_drain)
    257 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
    258 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
    259 		if (ifp->if_drain)
    260 			(*ifp->if_drain)(ifp);
    261 	splx(s);
    262 	mbstat.m_drain++;
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Space allocation routines.
    267  * These are also available as macros
    268  * for critical paths.
    269  */
    270 struct mbuf *
    271 m_get(nowait, type)
    272 	int nowait, type;
    273 {
    274 	struct mbuf *m;
    275 
    276 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
    277 	return (m);
    278 }
    279 
    280 struct mbuf *
    281 m_gethdr(nowait, type)
    282 	int nowait, type;
    283 {
    284 	struct mbuf *m;
    285 
    286 	MGETHDR(m, nowait, type);
    287 	return (m);
    288 }
    289 
    290 struct mbuf *
    291 m_getclr(nowait, type)
    292 	int nowait, type;
    293 {
    294 	struct mbuf *m;
    295 
    296 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
    297 	if (m == 0)
    298 		return (0);
    299 	memset(mtod(m, caddr_t), 0, MLEN);
    300 	return (m);
    301 }
    302 
    303 struct mbuf *
    304 m_free(m)
    305 	struct mbuf *m;
    306 {
    307 	struct mbuf *n;
    308 
    309 	MFREE(m, n);
    310 	return (n);
    311 }
    312 
    313 void
    314 m_freem(m)
    315 	struct mbuf *m;
    316 {
    317 	struct mbuf *n;
    318 
    319 	if (m == NULL)
    320 		return;
    321 	do {
    322 		MFREE(m, n);
    323 		m = n;
    324 	} while (m);
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * Mbuffer utility routines.
    329  */
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
    333  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
    334  * copy junk along.
    335  */
    336 struct mbuf *
    337 m_prepend(m, len, how)
    338 	struct mbuf *m;
    339 	int len, how;
    340 {
    341 	struct mbuf *mn;
    342 
    343 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
    344 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
    345 		m_freem(m);
    346 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
    347 	}
    348 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    349 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
    350 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    351 	}
    352 	mn->m_next = m;
    353 	m = mn;
    354 	if (len < MHLEN)
    355 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    356 	m->m_len = len;
    357 	return (m);
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
    362  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
    363  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
    364  */
    365 int MCFail;
    366 
    367 struct mbuf *
    368 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
    369 	struct mbuf *m;
    370 	int off0, wait;
    371 	int len;
    372 {
    373 	return m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, 0);	/* shallow copy on M_EXT */
    374 }
    375 
    376 struct mbuf *
    377 m_dup(m, off0, len, wait)
    378 	struct mbuf *m;
    379 	int off0, wait;
    380 	int len;
    381 {
    382 	return m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, 1);	/* deep copy */
    383 }
    384 
    385 static struct mbuf *
    386 m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, deep)
    387 	struct mbuf *m;
    388 	int off0, wait;
    389 	int len;
    390 	int deep;	/* deep copy */
    391 {
    392 	struct mbuf *n, **np;
    393 	int off = off0;
    394 	struct mbuf *top;
    395 	int copyhdr = 0;
    396 
    397 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    398 		panic("m_copym: off %d, len %d", off, len);
    399 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    400 		copyhdr = 1;
    401 	while (off > 0) {
    402 		if (m == 0)
    403 			panic("m_copym: m == 0");
    404 		if (off < m->m_len)
    405 			break;
    406 		off -= m->m_len;
    407 		m = m->m_next;
    408 	}
    409 	np = &top;
    410 	top = 0;
    411 	while (len > 0) {
    412 		if (m == 0) {
    413 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
    414 				panic("m_copym: m == 0 and not COPYALL");
    415 			break;
    416 		}
    417 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    418 		*np = n;
    419 		if (n == 0)
    420 			goto nospace;
    421 		if (copyhdr) {
    422 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    423 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
    424 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
    425 			else
    426 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    427 			copyhdr = 0;
    428 		}
    429 		n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
    430 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    431 			if (!deep) {
    432 				n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
    433 				n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    434 				MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    435 			} else {
    436 				/*
    437 				 * we are unsure about the way m was allocated.
    438 				 * copy into multiple MCLBYTES cluster mbufs.
    439 				 */
    440 				MCLGET(n, wait);
    441 				n->m_len = 0;
    442 				n->m_len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
    443 				n->m_len = min(n->m_len, len);
    444 				n->m_len = min(n->m_len, m->m_len - off);
    445 				memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + off,
    446 				    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    447 			}
    448 		} else
    449 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t)+off,
    450 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    451 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
    452 			len -= n->m_len;
    453 		off += n->m_len;
    454 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    455 		if (off > m->m_len)
    456 			panic("m_copym0 overrun");
    457 #endif
    458 		if (off == m->m_len) {
    459 			m = m->m_next;
    460 			off = 0;
    461 		}
    462 		np = &n->m_next;
    463 	}
    464 	if (top == 0)
    465 		MCFail++;
    466 	return (top);
    467 nospace:
    468 	m_freem(top);
    469 	MCFail++;
    470 	return (0);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Copy an entire packet, including header (which must be present).
    475  * An optimization of the common case `m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)'.
    476  */
    477 struct mbuf *
    478 m_copypacket(m, how)
    479 	struct mbuf *m;
    480 	int how;
    481 {
    482 	struct mbuf *top, *n, *o;
    483 
    484 	MGET(n, how, m->m_type);
    485 	top = n;
    486 	if (!n)
    487 		goto nospace;
    488 
    489 	M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    490 	n->m_len = m->m_len;
    491 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    492 		n->m_data = m->m_data;
    493 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    494 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    495 	} else {
    496 		memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	m = m->m_next;
    500 	while (m) {
    501 		MGET(o, how, m->m_type);
    502 		if (!o)
    503 			goto nospace;
    504 
    505 		n->m_next = o;
    506 		n = n->m_next;
    507 
    508 		n->m_len = m->m_len;
    509 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    510 			n->m_data = m->m_data;
    511 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    512 			MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    513 		} else {
    514 			memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
    515 		}
    516 
    517 		m = m->m_next;
    518 	}
    519 	return top;
    520 nospace:
    521 	m_freem(top);
    522 	MCFail++;
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
    528  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
    529  */
    530 void
    531 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
    532 	struct mbuf *m;
    533 	int off;
    534 	int len;
    535 	caddr_t cp;
    536 {
    537 	unsigned count;
    538 
    539 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    540 		panic("m_copydata");
    541 	while (off > 0) {
    542 		if (m == 0)
    543 			panic("m_copydata");
    544 		if (off < m->m_len)
    545 			break;
    546 		off -= m->m_len;
    547 		m = m->m_next;
    548 	}
    549 	while (len > 0) {
    550 		if (m == 0)
    551 			panic("m_copydata");
    552 		count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
    553 		memcpy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, count);
    554 		len -= count;
    555 		cp += count;
    556 		off = 0;
    557 		m = m->m_next;
    558 	}
    559 }
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
    563  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
    564  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
    565  */
    566 void
    567 m_cat(m, n)
    568 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    569 {
    570 	while (m->m_next)
    571 		m = m->m_next;
    572 	while (n) {
    573 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
    574 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
    575 			/* just join the two chains */
    576 			m->m_next = n;
    577 			return;
    578 		}
    579 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
    580 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    581 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
    582 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
    583 		n = m_free(n);
    584 	}
    585 }
    586 
    587 void
    588 m_adj(mp, req_len)
    589 	struct mbuf *mp;
    590 	int req_len;
    591 {
    592 	int len = req_len;
    593 	struct mbuf *m;
    594 	int count;
    595 
    596 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
    597 		return;
    598 	if (len >= 0) {
    599 		/*
    600 		 * Trim from head.
    601 		 */
    602 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
    603 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
    604 				len -= m->m_len;
    605 				m->m_len = 0;
    606 				m = m->m_next;
    607 			} else {
    608 				m->m_len -= len;
    609 				m->m_data += len;
    610 				len = 0;
    611 			}
    612 		}
    613 		m = mp;
    614 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    615 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
    616 	} else {
    617 		/*
    618 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
    619 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
    620 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
    621 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
    622 		 * after the remaining size.
    623 		 */
    624 		len = -len;
    625 		count = 0;
    626 		for (;;) {
    627 			count += m->m_len;
    628 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
    629 				break;
    630 			m = m->m_next;
    631 		}
    632 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
    633 			m->m_len -= len;
    634 			if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    635 				mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
    636 			return;
    637 		}
    638 		count -= len;
    639 		if (count < 0)
    640 			count = 0;
    641 		/*
    642 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
    643 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
    644 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
    645 		 */
    646 		m = mp;
    647 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    648 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
    649 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
    650 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
    651 				m->m_len = count;
    652 				break;
    653 			}
    654 			count -= m->m_len;
    655 		}
    656 		while (m->m_next)
    657 			(m = m->m_next) ->m_len = 0;
    658 	}
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
    663  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
    664  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
    665  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
    666  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
    667  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
    668  */
    669 int MPFail;
    670 
    671 struct mbuf *
    672 m_pullup(n, len)
    673 	struct mbuf *n;
    674 	int len;
    675 {
    676 	struct mbuf *m;
    677 	int count;
    678 	int space;
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
    682 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
    683 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
    684 	 */
    685 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    686 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
    687 		if (n->m_len >= len)
    688 			return (n);
    689 		m = n;
    690 		n = n->m_next;
    691 		len -= m->m_len;
    692 	} else {
    693 		if (len > MHLEN)
    694 			goto bad;
    695 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    696 		if (m == 0)
    697 			goto bad;
    698 		m->m_len = 0;
    699 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    700 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    701 			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    702 		}
    703 	}
    704 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    705 	do {
    706 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    707 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    708 		  (unsigned)count);
    709 		len -= count;
    710 		m->m_len += count;
    711 		n->m_len -= count;
    712 		space -= count;
    713 		if (n->m_len)
    714 			n->m_data += count;
    715 		else
    716 			n = m_free(n);
    717 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    718 	if (len > 0) {
    719 		(void) m_free(m);
    720 		goto bad;
    721 	}
    722 	m->m_next = n;
    723 	return (m);
    724 bad:
    725 	m_freem(n);
    726 	MPFail++;
    727 	return (0);
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * Like m_pullup(), except a new mbuf is always allocated, and we allow
    732  * the amount of empty space before the data in the new mbuf to be specified
    733  * (in the event that the caller expects to prepend later).
    734  */
    735 int MSFail;
    736 
    737 struct mbuf *
    738 m_copyup(struct mbuf *n, int len, int dstoff)
    739 {
    740 	struct mbuf *m;
    741 	int count, space;
    742 
    743 	if (len > (MHLEN - dstoff))
    744 		goto bad;
    745 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    746 	if (m == NULL)
    747 		goto bad;
    748 	m->m_len = 0;
    749 	if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    750 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    751 		n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    752 	}
    753 	m->m_data += dstoff;
    754 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    755 	do {
    756 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    757 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    758 		    (unsigned)count);
    759 		len -= count;
    760 		m->m_len += count;
    761 		n->m_len -= count;
    762 		space -= count;
    763 		if (n->m_len)
    764 			n->m_data += count;
    765 		else
    766 			n = m_free(n);
    767 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    768 	if (len > 0) {
    769 		(void) m_free(m);
    770 		goto bad;
    771 	}
    772 	m->m_next = n;
    773 	return (m);
    774  bad:
    775 	m_freem(n);
    776 	MSFail++;
    777 	return (NULL);
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
    782  * all but the first len0 bytes.  In case of failure, it returns NULL and
    783  * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
    784  */
    785 struct mbuf *
    786 m_split(m0, len0, wait)
    787 	struct mbuf *m0;
    788 	int len0, wait;
    789 {
    790 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    791 	unsigned len = len0, remain, len_save;
    792 
    793 	for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
    794 		len -= m->m_len;
    795 	if (m == 0)
    796 		return (0);
    797 	remain = m->m_len - len;
    798 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    799 		MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
    800 		if (n == 0)
    801 			return (0);
    802 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    803 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
    804 		len_save = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    805 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
    806 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    807 			goto extpacket;
    808 		if (remain > MHLEN) {
    809 			/* m can't be the lead packet */
    810 			MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
    811 			n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
    812 			if (n->m_next == 0) {
    813 				(void) m_free(n);
    814 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = len_save;
    815 				return (0);
    816 			} else
    817 				return (n);
    818 		} else
    819 			MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
    820 	} else if (remain == 0) {
    821 		n = m->m_next;
    822 		m->m_next = 0;
    823 		return (n);
    824 	} else {
    825 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    826 		if (n == 0)
    827 			return (0);
    828 		M_ALIGN(n, remain);
    829 	}
    830 extpacket:
    831 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    832 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    833 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    834 		n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
    835 	} else {
    836 		memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, remain);
    837 	}
    838 	n->m_len = remain;
    839 	m->m_len = len;
    840 	n->m_next = m->m_next;
    841 	m->m_next = 0;
    842 	return (n);
    843 }
    844 /*
    845  * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
    846  */
    847 struct mbuf *
    848 m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
    849 	char *buf;
    850 	int totlen, off0;
    851 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    852 	void (*copy) __P((const void *from, void *to, size_t len));
    853 {
    854 	struct mbuf *m;
    855 	struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = &top;
    856 	int off = off0, len;
    857 	char *cp;
    858 	char *epkt;
    859 
    860 	cp = buf;
    861 	epkt = cp + totlen;
    862 	if (off) {
    863 		/*
    864 		 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
    865 		 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
    866 		 */
    867 		cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
    868 		totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
    869 	}
    870 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    871 	if (m == 0)
    872 		return (0);
    873 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    874 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    875 	m->m_len = MHLEN;
    876 
    877 	while (totlen > 0) {
    878 		if (top) {
    879 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    880 			if (m == 0) {
    881 				m_freem(top);
    882 				return (0);
    883 			}
    884 			m->m_len = MLEN;
    885 		}
    886 		len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
    887 		if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
    888 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    889 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    890 				m_free(m);
    891 				m_freem(top);
    892 				return (0);
    893 			}
    894 			m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
    895 		} else {
    896 			/*
    897 			 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
    898 			 */
    899 			if (len < m->m_len) {
    900 				if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
    901 					m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    902 				m->m_len = len;
    903 			} else
    904 				len = m->m_len;
    905 		}
    906 		if (copy)
    907 			copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
    908 		else
    909 			memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), cp, (size_t)len);
    910 		cp += len;
    911 		*mp = m;
    912 		mp = &m->m_next;
    913 		totlen -= len;
    914 		if (cp == epkt)
    915 			cp = buf;
    916 	}
    917 	return (top);
    918 }
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
    922  * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
    923  * chain if necessary.
    924  */
    925 void
    926 m_copyback(m0, off, len, cp)
    927 	struct	mbuf *m0;
    928 	int off;
    929 	int len;
    930 	caddr_t cp;
    931 {
    932 	int mlen;
    933 	struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
    934 	int totlen = 0;
    935 
    936 	if (m0 == 0)
    937 		return;
    938 	while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
    939 		off -= mlen;
    940 		totlen += mlen;
    941 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
    942 			n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    943 			if (n == 0)
    944 				goto out;
    945 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
    946 			m->m_next = n;
    947 		}
    948 		m = m->m_next;
    949 	}
    950 	while (len > 0) {
    951 		mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
    952 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, (unsigned)mlen);
    953 		cp += mlen;
    954 		len -= mlen;
    955 		mlen += off;
    956 		off = 0;
    957 		totlen += mlen;
    958 		if (len == 0)
    959 			break;
    960 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
    961 			n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    962 			if (n == 0)
    963 				break;
    964 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
    965 			m->m_next = n;
    966 		}
    967 		m = m->m_next;
    968 	}
    969 out:	if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
    970 		m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    971 }
    972