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uipc_mbuf.c revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.60 2002/06/30 22:40:32 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.60 2002/06/30 22:40:32 thorpej Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/map.h>
     83 #define MBTYPES
     84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/domain.h>
     88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     89 #include <sys/pool.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     92 
     93 #include <net/if.h>
     94 
     95 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     96 
     97 
     98 struct	pool mbpool;		/* mbuf pool */
     99 struct	pool mclpool;		/* mbuf cluster pool */
    100 
    101 struct pool_cache mbpool_cache;
    102 struct pool_cache mclpool_cache;
    103 
    104 struct mbstat mbstat;
    105 int	max_linkhdr;
    106 int	max_protohdr;
    107 int	max_hdr;
    108 int	max_datalen;
    109 
    110 void	*mclpool_alloc __P((struct pool *, int));
    111 void	mclpool_release __P((struct pool *, void *));
    112 
    113 struct pool_allocator mclpool_allocator = {
    114 	mclpool_alloc, mclpool_release, 0,
    115 };
    116 
    117 static struct mbuf *m_copym0 __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int));
    118 
    119 const char mclpool_warnmsg[] =
    120     "WARNING: mclpool limit reached; increase NMBCLUSTERS";
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Initialize the mbuf allcator.
    124  */
    125 void
    126 mbinit()
    127 {
    128 
    129 	pool_init(&mbpool, msize, 0, 0, 0, "mbpl", NULL);
    130 	pool_init(&mclpool, mclbytes, 0, 0, 0, "mclpl", &mclpool_allocator);
    131 
    132 	pool_set_drain_hook(&mbpool, m_reclaim, NULL);
    133 	pool_set_drain_hook(&mclpool, m_reclaim, NULL);
    134 
    135 	pool_cache_init(&mbpool_cache, &mbpool, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    136 	pool_cache_init(&mclpool_cache, &mclpool, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Set the hard limit on the mclpool to the number of
    140 	 * mbuf clusters the kernel is to support.  Log the limit
    141 	 * reached message max once a minute.
    142 	 */
    143 	pool_sethardlimit(&mclpool, nmbclusters, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Set a low water mark for both mbufs and clusters.  This should
    147 	 * help ensure that they can be allocated in a memory starvation
    148 	 * situation.  This is important for e.g. diskless systems which
    149 	 * must allocate mbufs in order for the pagedaemon to clean pages.
    150 	 */
    151 	pool_setlowat(&mbpool, mblowat);
    152 	pool_setlowat(&mclpool, mcllowat);
    153 }
    154 
    155 int
    156 sysctl_dombuf(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
    157 	int *name;
    158 	u_int namelen;
    159 	void *oldp;
    160 	size_t *oldlenp;
    161 	void *newp;
    162 	size_t newlen;
    163 {
    164 	int error, newval;
    165 
    166 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
    167 	if (namelen != 1)
    168 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    169 
    170 	switch (name[0]) {
    171 	case MBUF_MSIZE:
    172 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, msize));
    173 	case MBUF_MCLBYTES:
    174 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, mclbytes));
    175 	case MBUF_NMBCLUSTERS:
    176 		/*
    177 		 * If we have direct-mapped pool pages, we can adjust this
    178 		 * number on the fly.  If not, we're limited by the size
    179 		 * of mb_map, and cannot change this value.
    180 		 *
    181 		 * Note: we only allow the value to be increased, never
    182 		 * decreased.
    183 		 */
    184 		if (mb_map == NULL) {
    185 			newval = nmbclusters;
    186 			error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    187 			    &newval);
    188 			if (error != 0)
    189 				return (error);
    190 			if (newp != NULL) {
    191 				if (newval >= nmbclusters) {
    192 					nmbclusters = newval;
    193 					pool_sethardlimit(&mclpool,
    194 					    nmbclusters, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
    195 				} else
    196 					error = EINVAL;
    197 			}
    198 			return (error);
    199 		} else
    200 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, nmbclusters));
    201 	case MBUF_MBLOWAT:
    202 	case MBUF_MCLLOWAT:
    203 		/* New value must be >= 0. */
    204 		newval = (name[0] == MBUF_MBLOWAT) ? mblowat : mcllowat;
    205 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &newval);
    206 		if (error != 0)
    207 			return (error);
    208 		if (newp != NULL) {
    209 			if (newval >= 0) {
    210 				if (name[0] == MBUF_MBLOWAT) {
    211 					mblowat = newval;
    212 					pool_setlowat(&mbpool, newval);
    213 				} else {
    214 					mcllowat = newval;
    215 					pool_setlowat(&mclpool, newval);
    216 				}
    217 			} else
    218 				error = EINVAL;
    219 		}
    220 		return (error);
    221 	default:
    222 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    223 	}
    224 	/* NOTREACHED */
    225 }
    226 
    227 void *
    228 mclpool_alloc(pp, flags)
    229 	struct pool *pp;
    230 	int flags;
    231 {
    232 	boolean_t waitok = (flags & PR_WAITOK) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    233 
    234 	return ((void *)uvm_km_alloc_poolpage1(mb_map, NULL, waitok));
    235 }
    236 
    237 void
    238 mclpool_release(pp, v)
    239 	struct pool *pp;
    240 	void *v;
    241 {
    242 
    243 	uvm_km_free_poolpage1(mb_map, (vaddr_t)v);
    244 }
    245 
    246 void
    247 m_reclaim(void *arg, int flags)
    248 {
    249 	struct domain *dp;
    250 	struct protosw *pr;
    251 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    252 	int s = splvm();
    253 
    254 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
    255 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    256 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    257 			if (pr->pr_drain)
    258 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
    259 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
    260 		if (ifp->if_drain)
    261 			(*ifp->if_drain)(ifp);
    262 	splx(s);
    263 	mbstat.m_drain++;
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Space allocation routines.
    268  * These are also available as macros
    269  * for critical paths.
    270  */
    271 struct mbuf *
    272 m_get(nowait, type)
    273 	int nowait, type;
    274 {
    275 	struct mbuf *m;
    276 
    277 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
    278 	return (m);
    279 }
    280 
    281 struct mbuf *
    282 m_gethdr(nowait, type)
    283 	int nowait, type;
    284 {
    285 	struct mbuf *m;
    286 
    287 	MGETHDR(m, nowait, type);
    288 	return (m);
    289 }
    290 
    291 struct mbuf *
    292 m_getclr(nowait, type)
    293 	int nowait, type;
    294 {
    295 	struct mbuf *m;
    296 
    297 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
    298 	if (m == 0)
    299 		return (0);
    300 	memset(mtod(m, caddr_t), 0, MLEN);
    301 	return (m);
    302 }
    303 
    304 struct mbuf *
    305 m_free(m)
    306 	struct mbuf *m;
    307 {
    308 	struct mbuf *n;
    309 
    310 	MFREE(m, n);
    311 	return (n);
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 m_freem(m)
    316 	struct mbuf *m;
    317 {
    318 	struct mbuf *n;
    319 
    320 	if (m == NULL)
    321 		return;
    322 	do {
    323 		MFREE(m, n);
    324 		m = n;
    325 	} while (m);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Mbuffer utility routines.
    330  */
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
    334  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
    335  * copy junk along.
    336  */
    337 struct mbuf *
    338 m_prepend(m, len, how)
    339 	struct mbuf *m;
    340 	int len, how;
    341 {
    342 	struct mbuf *mn;
    343 
    344 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
    345 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
    346 		m_freem(m);
    347 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
    348 	}
    349 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    350 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
    351 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    352 	}
    353 	mn->m_next = m;
    354 	m = mn;
    355 	if (len < MHLEN)
    356 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    357 	m->m_len = len;
    358 	return (m);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
    363  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
    364  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
    365  */
    366 int MCFail;
    367 
    368 struct mbuf *
    369 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
    370 	struct mbuf *m;
    371 	int off0, wait;
    372 	int len;
    373 {
    374 	return m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, 0);	/* shallow copy on M_EXT */
    375 }
    376 
    377 struct mbuf *
    378 m_dup(m, off0, len, wait)
    379 	struct mbuf *m;
    380 	int off0, wait;
    381 	int len;
    382 {
    383 	return m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, 1);	/* deep copy */
    384 }
    385 
    386 static struct mbuf *
    387 m_copym0(m, off0, len, wait, deep)
    388 	struct mbuf *m;
    389 	int off0, wait;
    390 	int len;
    391 	int deep;	/* deep copy */
    392 {
    393 	struct mbuf *n, **np;
    394 	int off = off0;
    395 	struct mbuf *top;
    396 	int copyhdr = 0;
    397 
    398 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    399 		panic("m_copym: off %d, len %d", off, len);
    400 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    401 		copyhdr = 1;
    402 	while (off > 0) {
    403 		if (m == 0)
    404 			panic("m_copym: m == 0");
    405 		if (off < m->m_len)
    406 			break;
    407 		off -= m->m_len;
    408 		m = m->m_next;
    409 	}
    410 	np = &top;
    411 	top = 0;
    412 	while (len > 0) {
    413 		if (m == 0) {
    414 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
    415 				panic("m_copym: m == 0 and not COPYALL");
    416 			break;
    417 		}
    418 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    419 		*np = n;
    420 		if (n == 0)
    421 			goto nospace;
    422 		if (copyhdr) {
    423 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    424 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
    425 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
    426 			else
    427 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    428 			copyhdr = 0;
    429 		}
    430 		n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
    431 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    432 			if (!deep) {
    433 				n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
    434 				n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    435 				MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    436 			} else {
    437 				/*
    438 				 * we are unsure about the way m was allocated.
    439 				 * copy into multiple MCLBYTES cluster mbufs.
    440 				 */
    441 				MCLGET(n, wait);
    442 				n->m_len = 0;
    443 				n->m_len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
    444 				n->m_len = min(n->m_len, len);
    445 				n->m_len = min(n->m_len, m->m_len - off);
    446 				memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + off,
    447 				    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    448 			}
    449 		} else
    450 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t)+off,
    451 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
    452 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
    453 			len -= n->m_len;
    454 		off += n->m_len;
    455 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    456 		if (off > m->m_len)
    457 			panic("m_copym0 overrun");
    458 #endif
    459 		if (off == m->m_len) {
    460 			m = m->m_next;
    461 			off = 0;
    462 		}
    463 		np = &n->m_next;
    464 	}
    465 	if (top == 0)
    466 		MCFail++;
    467 	return (top);
    468 nospace:
    469 	m_freem(top);
    470 	MCFail++;
    471 	return (0);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Copy an entire packet, including header (which must be present).
    476  * An optimization of the common case `m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)'.
    477  */
    478 struct mbuf *
    479 m_copypacket(m, how)
    480 	struct mbuf *m;
    481 	int how;
    482 {
    483 	struct mbuf *top, *n, *o;
    484 
    485 	MGET(n, how, m->m_type);
    486 	top = n;
    487 	if (!n)
    488 		goto nospace;
    489 
    490 	M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
    491 	n->m_len = m->m_len;
    492 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    493 		n->m_data = m->m_data;
    494 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    495 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    496 	} else {
    497 		memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	m = m->m_next;
    501 	while (m) {
    502 		MGET(o, how, m->m_type);
    503 		if (!o)
    504 			goto nospace;
    505 
    506 		n->m_next = o;
    507 		n = n->m_next;
    508 
    509 		n->m_len = m->m_len;
    510 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    511 			n->m_data = m->m_data;
    512 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    513 			MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    514 		} else {
    515 			memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
    516 		}
    517 
    518 		m = m->m_next;
    519 	}
    520 	return top;
    521 nospace:
    522 	m_freem(top);
    523 	MCFail++;
    524 	return 0;
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
    529  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
    530  */
    531 void
    532 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
    533 	struct mbuf *m;
    534 	int off;
    535 	int len;
    536 	caddr_t cp;
    537 {
    538 	unsigned count;
    539 
    540 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
    541 		panic("m_copydata");
    542 	while (off > 0) {
    543 		if (m == 0)
    544 			panic("m_copydata");
    545 		if (off < m->m_len)
    546 			break;
    547 		off -= m->m_len;
    548 		m = m->m_next;
    549 	}
    550 	while (len > 0) {
    551 		if (m == 0)
    552 			panic("m_copydata");
    553 		count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
    554 		memcpy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, count);
    555 		len -= count;
    556 		cp += count;
    557 		off = 0;
    558 		m = m->m_next;
    559 	}
    560 }
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
    564  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
    565  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
    566  */
    567 void
    568 m_cat(m, n)
    569 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    570 {
    571 	while (m->m_next)
    572 		m = m->m_next;
    573 	while (n) {
    574 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
    575 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
    576 			/* just join the two chains */
    577 			m->m_next = n;
    578 			return;
    579 		}
    580 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
    581 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    582 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
    583 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
    584 		n = m_free(n);
    585 	}
    586 }
    587 
    588 void
    589 m_adj(mp, req_len)
    590 	struct mbuf *mp;
    591 	int req_len;
    592 {
    593 	int len = req_len;
    594 	struct mbuf *m;
    595 	int count;
    596 
    597 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
    598 		return;
    599 	if (len >= 0) {
    600 		/*
    601 		 * Trim from head.
    602 		 */
    603 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
    604 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
    605 				len -= m->m_len;
    606 				m->m_len = 0;
    607 				m = m->m_next;
    608 			} else {
    609 				m->m_len -= len;
    610 				m->m_data += len;
    611 				len = 0;
    612 			}
    613 		}
    614 		m = mp;
    615 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    616 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
    617 	} else {
    618 		/*
    619 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
    620 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
    621 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
    622 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
    623 		 * after the remaining size.
    624 		 */
    625 		len = -len;
    626 		count = 0;
    627 		for (;;) {
    628 			count += m->m_len;
    629 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
    630 				break;
    631 			m = m->m_next;
    632 		}
    633 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
    634 			m->m_len -= len;
    635 			if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    636 				mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
    637 			return;
    638 		}
    639 		count -= len;
    640 		if (count < 0)
    641 			count = 0;
    642 		/*
    643 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
    644 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
    645 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
    646 		 */
    647 		m = mp;
    648 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    649 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
    650 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
    651 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
    652 				m->m_len = count;
    653 				break;
    654 			}
    655 			count -= m->m_len;
    656 		}
    657 		while (m->m_next)
    658 			(m = m->m_next) ->m_len = 0;
    659 	}
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
    664  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
    665  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
    666  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
    667  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
    668  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
    669  */
    670 int MPFail;
    671 
    672 struct mbuf *
    673 m_pullup(n, len)
    674 	struct mbuf *n;
    675 	int len;
    676 {
    677 	struct mbuf *m;
    678 	int count;
    679 	int space;
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
    683 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
    684 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
    685 	 */
    686 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    687 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
    688 		if (n->m_len >= len)
    689 			return (n);
    690 		m = n;
    691 		n = n->m_next;
    692 		len -= m->m_len;
    693 	} else {
    694 		if (len > MHLEN)
    695 			goto bad;
    696 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    697 		if (m == 0)
    698 			goto bad;
    699 		m->m_len = 0;
    700 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    701 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    702 			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    703 		}
    704 	}
    705 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    706 	do {
    707 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    708 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    709 		  (unsigned)count);
    710 		len -= count;
    711 		m->m_len += count;
    712 		n->m_len -= count;
    713 		space -= count;
    714 		if (n->m_len)
    715 			n->m_data += count;
    716 		else
    717 			n = m_free(n);
    718 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    719 	if (len > 0) {
    720 		(void) m_free(m);
    721 		goto bad;
    722 	}
    723 	m->m_next = n;
    724 	return (m);
    725 bad:
    726 	m_freem(n);
    727 	MPFail++;
    728 	return (0);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Like m_pullup(), except a new mbuf is always allocated, and we allow
    733  * the amount of empty space before the data in the new mbuf to be specified
    734  * (in the event that the caller expects to prepend later).
    735  */
    736 int MSFail;
    737 
    738 struct mbuf *
    739 m_copyup(struct mbuf *n, int len, int dstoff)
    740 {
    741 	struct mbuf *m;
    742 	int count, space;
    743 
    744 	if (len > (MHLEN - dstoff))
    745 		goto bad;
    746 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
    747 	if (m == NULL)
    748 		goto bad;
    749 	m->m_len = 0;
    750 	if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    751 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
    752 		n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    753 	}
    754 	m->m_data += dstoff;
    755 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
    756 	do {
    757 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
    758 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t),
    759 		    (unsigned)count);
    760 		len -= count;
    761 		m->m_len += count;
    762 		n->m_len -= count;
    763 		space -= count;
    764 		if (n->m_len)
    765 			n->m_data += count;
    766 		else
    767 			n = m_free(n);
    768 	} while (len > 0 && n);
    769 	if (len > 0) {
    770 		(void) m_free(m);
    771 		goto bad;
    772 	}
    773 	m->m_next = n;
    774 	return (m);
    775  bad:
    776 	m_freem(n);
    777 	MSFail++;
    778 	return (NULL);
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
    783  * all but the first len0 bytes.  In case of failure, it returns NULL and
    784  * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
    785  */
    786 struct mbuf *
    787 m_split(m0, len0, wait)
    788 	struct mbuf *m0;
    789 	int len0, wait;
    790 {
    791 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    792 	unsigned len = len0, remain, len_save;
    793 
    794 	for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
    795 		len -= m->m_len;
    796 	if (m == 0)
    797 		return (0);
    798 	remain = m->m_len - len;
    799 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
    800 		MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
    801 		if (n == 0)
    802 			return (0);
    803 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    804 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
    805 		len_save = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    806 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
    807 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    808 			goto extpacket;
    809 		if (remain > MHLEN) {
    810 			/* m can't be the lead packet */
    811 			MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
    812 			n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
    813 			if (n->m_next == 0) {
    814 				(void) m_free(n);
    815 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = len_save;
    816 				return (0);
    817 			} else
    818 				return (n);
    819 		} else
    820 			MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
    821 	} else if (remain == 0) {
    822 		n = m->m_next;
    823 		m->m_next = 0;
    824 		return (n);
    825 	} else {
    826 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
    827 		if (n == 0)
    828 			return (0);
    829 		M_ALIGN(n, remain);
    830 	}
    831 extpacket:
    832 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    833 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
    834 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
    835 		n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
    836 	} else {
    837 		memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, remain);
    838 	}
    839 	n->m_len = remain;
    840 	m->m_len = len;
    841 	n->m_next = m->m_next;
    842 	m->m_next = 0;
    843 	return (n);
    844 }
    845 /*
    846  * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
    847  */
    848 struct mbuf *
    849 m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
    850 	char *buf;
    851 	int totlen, off0;
    852 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    853 	void (*copy) __P((const void *from, void *to, size_t len));
    854 {
    855 	struct mbuf *m;
    856 	struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = &top;
    857 	int off = off0, len;
    858 	char *cp;
    859 	char *epkt;
    860 
    861 	cp = buf;
    862 	epkt = cp + totlen;
    863 	if (off) {
    864 		/*
    865 		 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
    866 		 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
    867 		 */
    868 		cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
    869 		totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
    870 	}
    871 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    872 	if (m == 0)
    873 		return (0);
    874 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    875 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    876 	m->m_len = MHLEN;
    877 
    878 	while (totlen > 0) {
    879 		if (top) {
    880 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    881 			if (m == 0) {
    882 				m_freem(top);
    883 				return (0);
    884 			}
    885 			m->m_len = MLEN;
    886 		}
    887 		len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
    888 		if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
    889 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    890 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    891 				m_free(m);
    892 				m_freem(top);
    893 				return (0);
    894 			}
    895 			m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
    896 		} else {
    897 			/*
    898 			 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
    899 			 */
    900 			if (len < m->m_len) {
    901 				if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
    902 					m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    903 				m->m_len = len;
    904 			} else
    905 				len = m->m_len;
    906 		}
    907 		if (copy)
    908 			copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
    909 		else
    910 			memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), cp, (size_t)len);
    911 		cp += len;
    912 		*mp = m;
    913 		mp = &m->m_next;
    914 		totlen -= len;
    915 		if (cp == epkt)
    916 			cp = buf;
    917 	}
    918 	return (top);
    919 }
    920 
    921 /*
    922  * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
    923  * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
    924  * chain if necessary.
    925  */
    926 void
    927 m_copyback(m0, off, len, cp)
    928 	struct	mbuf *m0;
    929 	int off;
    930 	int len;
    931 	caddr_t cp;
    932 {
    933 	int mlen;
    934 	struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
    935 	int totlen = 0;
    936 
    937 	if (m0 == 0)
    938 		return;
    939 	while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
    940 		off -= mlen;
    941 		totlen += mlen;
    942 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
    943 			n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    944 			if (n == 0)
    945 				goto out;
    946 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
    947 			m->m_next = n;
    948 		}
    949 		m = m->m_next;
    950 	}
    951 	while (len > 0) {
    952 		mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
    953 		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, (unsigned)mlen);
    954 		cp += mlen;
    955 		len -= mlen;
    956 		mlen += off;
    957 		off = 0;
    958 		totlen += mlen;
    959 		if (len == 0)
    960 			break;
    961 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
    962 			n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    963 			if (n == 0)
    964 				break;
    965 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
    966 			m->m_next = n;
    967 		}
    968 		m = m->m_next;
    969 	}
    970 out:	if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
    971 		m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    972 }
    973