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uipc_socket.c revision 1.56.2.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_socket.c,v 1.56.2.7 2002/09/06 08:48:16 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)uipc_socket.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_socket.c,v 1.56.2.7 2002/09/06 08:48:16 jdolecek Exp $");
     76 
     77 #include "opt_sock_counters.h"
     78 #include "opt_sosend_loan.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/proc.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     86 #include <sys/domain.h>
     87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     89 #include <sys/socket.h>
     90 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     91 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     92 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     93 #include <sys/pool.h>
     94 #include <sys/event.h>
     95 
     96 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     97 
     98 static void	filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
     99 static int	filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
    100 static void	filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
    101 static int	filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
    102 static int	filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
    103 
    104 static const struct filterops solisten_filtops =
    105 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
    106 const struct filterops soread_filtops =
    107 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
    108 const struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
    109 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
    110 
    111 struct pool	socket_pool;
    112 
    113 extern int	somaxconn;			/* patchable (XXX sysctl) */
    114 int		somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
    115 
    116 #ifdef SOSEND_COUNTERS
    117 #include <sys/device.h>
    118 
    119 struct evcnt sosend_loan_big = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    120     NULL, "sosend", "loan big");
    121 struct evcnt sosend_copy_big = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    122     NULL, "sosend", "copy big");
    123 struct evcnt sosend_copy_small = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    124     NULL, "sosend", "copy small");
    125 struct evcnt sosend_kvalimit = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    126     NULL, "sosend", "kva limit");
    127 
    128 #define	SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(ev)		(ev)->ev_count++
    129 
    130 #else
    131 
    132 #define	SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(ev)		/* nothing */
    133 
    134 #endif /* SOSEND_COUNTERS */
    135 
    136 void
    137 soinit(void)
    138 {
    139 
    140 	pool_init(&socket_pool, sizeof(struct socket), 0, 0, 0,
    141 	    "sockpl", NULL);
    142 
    143 #ifdef SOSEND_COUNTERS
    144 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_loan_big);
    145 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_copy_big);
    146 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_copy_small);
    147 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_kvalimit);
    148 #endif /* SOSEND_COUNTERS */
    149 }
    150 
    151 #ifdef SOSEND_NO_LOAN
    152 int use_sosend_loan = 0;
    153 #else
    154 int use_sosend_loan = 1;
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 struct mbuf *so_pendfree;
    158 
    159 int somaxkva = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
    160 int socurkva;
    161 int sokvawaiters;
    162 
    163 #define	SOCK_LOAN_THRESH	4096
    164 #define	SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK		65536
    165 
    166 static void
    167 sodoloanfree(caddr_t buf, u_int size)
    168 {
    169 	struct vm_page **pgs;
    170 	vaddr_t va, sva, eva;
    171 	vsize_t len;
    172 	paddr_t pa;
    173 	int i, npgs;
    174 
    175 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t) buf + size);
    176 	sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t) buf);
    177 	len = eva - sva;
    178 	npgs = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    179 
    180 	pgs = alloca(npgs * sizeof(*pgs));
    181 
    182 	for (i = 0, va = sva; va < eva; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    183 		if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == FALSE)
    184 			panic("sodoloanfree: va 0x%lx not mapped", va);
    185 		pgs[i] = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	pmap_kremove(sva, len);
    189 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    190 	uvm_unloan(pgs, npgs, UVM_LOAN_TOPAGE);
    191 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, sva, len);
    192 	socurkva -= len;
    193 	if (sokvawaiters)
    194 		wakeup(&socurkva);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static size_t
    198 sodopendfree(struct socket *so)
    199 {
    200 	struct mbuf *m;
    201 	size_t rv = 0;
    202 	int s;
    203 
    204 	s = splvm();
    205 
    206 	for (;;) {
    207 		m = so_pendfree;
    208 		if (m == NULL)
    209 			break;
    210 		so_pendfree = m->m_next;
    211 		splx(s);
    212 
    213 		rv += m->m_ext.ext_size;
    214 		sodoloanfree(m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size);
    215 		s = splvm();
    216 		pool_cache_put(&mbpool_cache, m);
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	for (;;) {
    220 		m = so->so_pendfree;
    221 		if (m == NULL)
    222 			break;
    223 		so->so_pendfree = m->m_next;
    224 		splx(s);
    225 
    226 		rv += m->m_ext.ext_size;
    227 		sodoloanfree(m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size);
    228 		s = splvm();
    229 		pool_cache_put(&mbpool_cache, m);
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	splx(s);
    233 	return (rv);
    234 }
    235 
    236 static void
    237 soloanfree(struct mbuf *m, caddr_t buf, u_int size, void *arg)
    238 {
    239 	struct socket *so = arg;
    240 	int s;
    241 
    242 	if (m == NULL) {
    243 		sodoloanfree(buf, size);
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	s = splvm();
    248 	m->m_next = so->so_pendfree;
    249 	so->so_pendfree = m;
    250 	splx(s);
    251 	if (sokvawaiters)
    252 		wakeup(&socurkva);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static long
    256 sosend_loan(struct socket *so, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *m, long space)
    257 {
    258 	struct iovec *iov = uio->uio_iov;
    259 	vaddr_t sva, eva;
    260 	vsize_t len;
    261 	struct vm_page **pgs;
    262 	vaddr_t lva, va;
    263 	int npgs, s, i, error;
    264 
    265 	if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
    266 		return (0);
    267 
    268 	if (iov->iov_len < (size_t) space)
    269 		space = iov->iov_len;
    270 	if (space > SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK)
    271 		space = SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK;
    272 
    273 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t) iov->iov_base + space);
    274 	sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t) iov->iov_base);
    275 	len = eva - sva;
    276 	npgs = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    277 
    278 	while (socurkva + len > somaxkva) {
    279 		if (sodopendfree(so))
    280 			continue;
    281 		SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_kvalimit);
    282 		s = splvm();
    283 		sokvawaiters++;
    284 		(void) tsleep(&socurkva, PVM, "sokva", 0);
    285 		sokvawaiters--;
    286 		splx(s);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	lva = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, len);
    290 	if (lva == 0)
    291 		return (0);
    292 	socurkva += len;
    293 
    294 	pgs = alloca(npgs * sizeof(*pgs));
    295 
    296 	error = uvm_loan(&uio->uio_procp->p_vmspace->vm_map, sva, len,
    297 	    pgs, UVM_LOAN_TOPAGE);
    298 	if (error) {
    299 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, lva, len);
    300 		socurkva -= len;
    301 		return (0);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0, va = lva; i < npgs; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE)
    305 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pgs[i]), VM_PROT_READ);
    306 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    307 
    308 	lva += (vaddr_t) iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK;
    309 
    310 	MEXTADD(m, (caddr_t) lva, space, M_MBUF, soloanfree, so);
    311 
    312 	uio->uio_resid -= space;
    313 	/* uio_offset not updated, not set/used for write(2) */
    314 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (caddr_t) uio->uio_iov->iov_base + space;
    315 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= space;
    316 	if (uio->uio_iov->iov_len == 0) {
    317 		uio->uio_iov++;
    318 		uio->uio_iovcnt--;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	return (space);
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * Socket operation routines.
    326  * These routines are called by the routines in
    327  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
    328  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
    329  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
    330  */
    331 /*ARGSUSED*/
    332 int
    333 socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto)
    334 {
    335 	struct proc	*p;
    336 	struct protosw	*prp;
    337 	struct socket	*so;
    338 	int		error, s;
    339 
    340 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    341 	if (proto)
    342 		prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
    343 	else
    344 		prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
    345 	if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreq == 0)
    346 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    347 	if (prp->pr_type != type)
    348 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
    349 	s = splsoftnet();
    350 	so = pool_get(&socket_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    351 	memset((caddr_t)so, 0, sizeof(*so));
    352 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_q0);
    353 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_q);
    354 	so->so_type = type;
    355 	so->so_proto = prp;
    356 	so->so_send = sosend;
    357 	so->so_receive = soreceive;
    358 	if (p != 0)
    359 		so->so_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    360 	error = (*prp->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ATTACH, (struct mbuf *)0,
    361 	    (struct mbuf *)(long)proto, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    362 	if (error) {
    363 		so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
    364 		sofree(so);
    365 		splx(s);
    366 		return (error);
    367 	}
    368 	splx(s);
    369 	*aso = so;
    370 	return (0);
    371 }
    372 
    373 int
    374 sobind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
    375 {
    376 	int	s, error;
    377 
    378 	s = splsoftnet();
    379 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_BIND, (struct mbuf *)0,
    380 	    nam, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    381 	splx(s);
    382 	return (error);
    383 }
    384 
    385 int
    386 solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog)
    387 {
    388 	int	s, error;
    389 
    390 	s = splsoftnet();
    391 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_LISTEN, (struct mbuf *)0,
    392 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    393 	if (error) {
    394 		splx(s);
    395 		return (error);
    396 	}
    397 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_q))
    398 		so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
    399 	if (backlog < 0)
    400 		backlog = 0;
    401 	so->so_qlimit = min(backlog, somaxconn);
    402 	splx(s);
    403 	return (0);
    404 }
    405 
    406 void
    407 sofree(struct socket *so)
    408 {
    409 	struct mbuf *m;
    410 
    411 	if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
    412 		return;
    413 	if (so->so_head) {
    414 		/*
    415 		 * We must not decommission a socket that's on the accept(2)
    416 		 * queue.  If we do, then accept(2) may hang after select(2)
    417 		 * indicated that the listening socket was ready.
    418 		 */
    419 		if (!soqremque(so, 0))
    420 			return;
    421 	}
    422 	sbrelease(&so->so_snd);
    423 	sorflush(so);
    424 	while ((m = so->so_pendfree) != NULL) {
    425 		so->so_pendfree = m->m_next;
    426 		m->m_next = so_pendfree;
    427 		so_pendfree = m;
    428 	}
    429 	pool_put(&socket_pool, so);
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
    434  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
    435  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
    436  */
    437 int
    438 soclose(struct socket *so)
    439 {
    440 	struct socket	*so2;
    441 	int		s, error;
    442 
    443 	error = 0;
    444 	s = splsoftnet();		/* conservative */
    445 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
    446 		while ((so2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_q0)) != 0) {
    447 			(void) soqremque(so2, 0);
    448 			(void) soabort(so2);
    449 		}
    450 		while ((so2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_q)) != 0) {
    451 			(void) soqremque(so2, 1);
    452 			(void) soabort(so2);
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 	if (so->so_pcb == 0)
    456 		goto discard;
    457 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
    458 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
    459 			error = sodisconnect(so);
    460 			if (error)
    461 				goto drop;
    462 		}
    463 		if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
    464 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
    465 			    (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
    466 				goto drop;
    467 			while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
    468 				error = tsleep((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo,
    469 					       PSOCK | PCATCH, netcls,
    470 					       so->so_linger * hz);
    471 				if (error)
    472 					break;
    473 			}
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476  drop:
    477 	if (so->so_pcb) {
    478 		int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_DETACH,
    479 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0,
    480 		    (struct proc *)0);
    481 		if (error == 0)
    482 			error = error2;
    483 	}
    484  discard:
    485 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    486 		panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
    487 	so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
    488 	sofree(so);
    489 	splx(s);
    490 	return (error);
    491 }
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * Must be called at splsoftnet...
    495  */
    496 int
    497 soabort(struct socket *so)
    498 {
    499 
    500 	return (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ABORT, (struct mbuf *)0,
    501 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    502 }
    503 
    504 int
    505 soaccept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    506 {
    507 	int	s, error;
    508 
    509 	error = 0;
    510 	s = splsoftnet();
    511 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
    512 		panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
    513 	so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
    514 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) == 0 ||
    515 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ABRTACPTDIS) == 0)
    516 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ACCEPT,
    517 		    (struct mbuf *)0, nam, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    518 	else
    519 		error = ECONNABORTED;
    520 
    521 	splx(s);
    522 	return (error);
    523 }
    524 
    525 int
    526 soconnect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    527 {
    528 	struct proc	*p;
    529 	int		s, error;
    530 
    531 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    532 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
    533 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    534 	s = splsoftnet();
    535 	/*
    536 	 * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
    537 	 * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
    538 	 * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
    539 	 * a null address.
    540 	 */
    541 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
    542 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
    543 	    (error = sodisconnect(so))))
    544 		error = EISCONN;
    545 	else
    546 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONNECT,
    547 		    (struct mbuf *)0, nam, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    548 	splx(s);
    549 	return (error);
    550 }
    551 
    552 int
    553 soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
    554 {
    555 	int	s, error;
    556 
    557 	s = splsoftnet();
    558 	error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so1, PRU_CONNECT2,
    559 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)so2, (struct mbuf *)0,
    560 	    (struct proc *)0);
    561 	splx(s);
    562 	return (error);
    563 }
    564 
    565 int
    566 sodisconnect(struct socket *so)
    567 {
    568 	int	s, error;
    569 
    570 	s = splsoftnet();
    571 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    572 		error = ENOTCONN;
    573 		goto bad;
    574 	}
    575 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) {
    576 		error = EALREADY;
    577 		goto bad;
    578 	}
    579 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_DISCONNECT,
    580 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0,
    581 	    (struct proc *)0);
    582  bad:
    583 	splx(s);
    584 	sodopendfree(so);
    585 	return (error);
    586 }
    587 
    588 #define	SBLOCKWAIT(f)	(((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
    589 /*
    590  * Send on a socket.
    591  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
    592  * send buffering, then hard error.
    593  * Lock against other senders.
    594  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
    595  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
    596  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
    597  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
    598  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
    599  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
    600  * enough to send all at once.
    601  *
    602  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
    603  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
    604  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
    605  */
    606 int
    607 sosend(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *addr, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
    608 	struct mbuf *control, int flags)
    609 {
    610 	struct proc	*p;
    611 	struct mbuf	**mp, *m;
    612 	long		space, len, resid, clen, mlen;
    613 	int		error, s, dontroute, atomic;
    614 
    615 	sodopendfree(so);
    616 
    617 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    618 	clen = 0;
    619 	atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
    620 	if (uio)
    621 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
    622 	else
    623 		resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
    624 	/*
    625 	 * In theory resid should be unsigned.
    626 	 * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
    627 	 * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
    628 	 * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
    629 	 * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
    630 	 */
    631 	if (resid < 0) {
    632 		error = EINVAL;
    633 		goto out;
    634 	}
    635 	dontroute =
    636 	    (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
    637 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
    638 	p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
    639 	if (control)
    640 		clen = control->m_len;
    641 #define	snderr(errno)	{ error = errno; splx(s); goto release; }
    642 
    643  restart:
    644 	if ((error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags))) != 0)
    645 		goto out;
    646 	do {
    647 		s = splsoftnet();
    648 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
    649 			snderr(EPIPE);
    650 		if (so->so_error) {
    651 			error = so->so_error;
    652 			so->so_error = 0;
    653 			splx(s);
    654 			goto release;
    655 		}
    656 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    657 			if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
    658 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
    659 				    !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
    660 					snderr(ENOTCONN);
    661 			} else if (addr == 0)
    662 				snderr(EDESTADDRREQ);
    663 		}
    664 		space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
    665 		if (flags & MSG_OOB)
    666 			space += 1024;
    667 		if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
    668 		    clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
    669 			snderr(EMSGSIZE);
    670 		if (space < resid + clen && uio &&
    671 		    (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
    672 			if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)
    673 				snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
    674 			sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
    675 			error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
    676 			splx(s);
    677 			if (error)
    678 				goto out;
    679 			goto restart;
    680 		}
    681 		splx(s);
    682 		mp = &top;
    683 		space -= clen;
    684 		do {
    685 			if (uio == NULL) {
    686 				/*
    687 				 * Data is prepackaged in "top".
    688 				 */
    689 				resid = 0;
    690 				if (flags & MSG_EOR)
    691 					top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    692 			} else do {
    693 				if (top == 0) {
    694 					MGETHDR(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    695 					mlen = MHLEN;
    696 					m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
    697 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
    698 				} else {
    699 					MGET(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    700 					mlen = MLEN;
    701 				}
    702 				if (use_sosend_loan &&
    703 				    uio->uio_iov->iov_len >= SOCK_LOAN_THRESH &&
    704 				    space >= SOCK_LOAN_THRESH &&
    705 				    (len = sosend_loan(so, uio, m,
    706 						       space)) != 0) {
    707 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_loan_big);
    708 					space -= len;
    709 					goto have_data;
    710 				}
    711 				if (resid >= MINCLSIZE && space >= MCLBYTES) {
    712 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_copy_big);
    713 					MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    714 					if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    715 						goto nopages;
    716 					mlen = MCLBYTES;
    717 					if (atomic && top == 0) {
    718 						len = lmin(MCLBYTES - max_hdr,
    719 						    resid);
    720 						m->m_data += max_hdr;
    721 					} else
    722 						len = lmin(MCLBYTES, resid);
    723 					space -= len;
    724 				} else {
    725  nopages:
    726 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_copy_small);
    727 					len = lmin(lmin(mlen, resid), space);
    728 					space -= len;
    729 					/*
    730 					 * For datagram protocols, leave room
    731 					 * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
    732 					 */
    733 					if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
    734 						MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    735 				}
    736 				error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len,
    737 				    uio);
    738  have_data:
    739 				resid = uio->uio_resid;
    740 				m->m_len = len;
    741 				*mp = m;
    742 				top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
    743 				if (error)
    744 					goto release;
    745 				mp = &m->m_next;
    746 				if (resid <= 0) {
    747 					if (flags & MSG_EOR)
    748 						top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    749 					break;
    750 				}
    751 			} while (space > 0 && atomic);
    752 
    753 			s = splsoftnet();
    754 
    755 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
    756 				snderr(EPIPE);
    757 
    758 			if (dontroute)
    759 				so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
    760 			if (resid > 0)
    761 				so->so_state |= SS_MORETOCOME;
    762 			error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so,
    763 			    (flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB : PRU_SEND,
    764 			    top, addr, control, p);
    765 			if (dontroute)
    766 				so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
    767 			if (resid > 0)
    768 				so->so_state &= ~SS_MORETOCOME;
    769 			splx(s);
    770 
    771 			clen = 0;
    772 			control = 0;
    773 			top = 0;
    774 			mp = &top;
    775 			if (error)
    776 				goto release;
    777 		} while (resid && space > 0);
    778 	} while (resid);
    779 
    780  release:
    781 	sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
    782  out:
    783 	if (top)
    784 		m_freem(top);
    785 	if (control)
    786 		m_freem(control);
    787 	return (error);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
    792  * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
    793  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
    794  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
    795  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
    796  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
    797  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
    798  * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
    799  * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
    800  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
    801  *
    802  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
    803  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
    804  * only for the count in uio_resid.
    805  */
    806 int
    807 soreceive(struct socket *so, struct mbuf **paddr, struct uio *uio,
    808 	struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
    809 {
    810 	struct mbuf	*m, **mp;
    811 	int		flags, len, error, s, offset, moff, type, orig_resid;
    812 	struct protosw	*pr;
    813 	struct mbuf	*nextrecord;
    814 	int		mbuf_removed = 0;
    815 
    816 	pr = so->so_proto;
    817 	mp = mp0;
    818 	type = 0;
    819 	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
    820 	if (paddr)
    821 		*paddr = 0;
    822 	if (controlp)
    823 		*controlp = 0;
    824 	if (flagsp)
    825 		flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
    826 	else
    827 		flags = 0;
    828 
    829 	if ((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0)
    830 		sodopendfree(so);
    831 
    832 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
    833 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    834 		error = (*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVOOB, m,
    835 		    (struct mbuf *)(long)(flags & MSG_PEEK), (struct mbuf *)0,
    836 		    (struct proc *)0);
    837 		if (error)
    838 			goto bad;
    839 		do {
    840 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
    841 			    (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
    842 			m = m_free(m);
    843 		} while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
    844  bad:
    845 		if (m)
    846 			m_freem(m);
    847 		return (error);
    848 	}
    849 	if (mp)
    850 		*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
    851 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio->uio_resid)
    852 		(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD, (struct mbuf *)0,
    853 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    854 
    855  restart:
    856 	if ((error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags))) != 0)
    857 		return (error);
    858 	s = splsoftnet();
    859 
    860 	m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    861 	/*
    862 	 * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
    863 	 * (subject to any timeout) if:
    864 	 *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark,
    865 	 *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
    866 	 *	receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat), or
    867 	 *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set.
    868 	 * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
    869 	 * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
    870 	 * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
    871 	 */
    872 	if (m == 0 || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
    873 	    so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
    874 	    (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
    875 	    ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
    876 	    m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
    877 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    878 		if (m == 0 && so->so_rcv.sb_cc)
    879 			panic("receive 1");
    880 #endif
    881 		if (so->so_error) {
    882 			if (m)
    883 				goto dontblock;
    884 			error = so->so_error;
    885 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
    886 				so->so_error = 0;
    887 			goto release;
    888 		}
    889 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
    890 			if (m)
    891 				goto dontblock;
    892 			else
    893 				goto release;
    894 		}
    895 		for (; m; m = m->m_next)
    896 			if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
    897 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    898 				goto dontblock;
    899 			}
    900 		if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
    901 		    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
    902 			error = ENOTCONN;
    903 			goto release;
    904 		}
    905 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    906 			goto release;
    907 		if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
    908 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    909 			goto release;
    910 		}
    911 		SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
    912 		SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
    913 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
    914 		error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
    915 		splx(s);
    916 		if (error)
    917 			return (error);
    918 		goto restart;
    919 	}
    920  dontblock:
    921 	/*
    922 	 * On entry here, m points to the first record of the socket buffer.
    923 	 * While we process the initial mbufs containing address and control
    924 	 * info, we save a copy of m->m_nextpkt into nextrecord.
    925 	 */
    926 #ifdef notyet /* XXXX */
    927 	if (uio->uio_procp)
    928 		uio->uio_procp->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
    929 #endif
    930 	KASSERT(m == so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
    931 	SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
    932 	SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
    933 	nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
    934 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
    935 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    936 		if (m->m_type != MT_SONAME)
    937 			panic("receive 1a");
    938 #endif
    939 		orig_resid = 0;
    940 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
    941 			if (paddr)
    942 				*paddr = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
    943 			m = m->m_next;
    944 		} else {
    945 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
    946 			mbuf_removed = 1;
    947 			if (paddr) {
    948 				*paddr = m;
    949 				so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
    950 				m->m_next = 0;
    951 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    952 			} else {
    953 				MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
    954 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    955 			}
    956 		}
    957 	}
    958 	while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
    959 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
    960 			if (controlp)
    961 				*controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
    962 			m = m->m_next;
    963 		} else {
    964 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
    965 			mbuf_removed = 1;
    966 			if (controlp) {
    967 				if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize &&
    968 				    mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type ==
    969 				    SCM_RIGHTS)
    970 					error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m);
    971 				*controlp = m;
    972 				so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
    973 				m->m_next = 0;
    974 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    975 			} else {
    976 				MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
    977 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    978 			}
    979 		}
    980 		if (controlp) {
    981 			orig_resid = 0;
    982 			controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
    983 		}
    984 	}
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * If m is non-NULL, we have some data to read.  From now on,
    988 	 * make sure to keep sb_lastrecord consistent when working on
    989 	 * the last packet on the chain (nextrecord == NULL) and we
    990 	 * change m->m_nextpkt.
    991 	 */
    992 	if (m) {
    993 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
    994 			m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
    995 			/*
    996 			 * If nextrecord == NULL (this is a single chain),
    997 			 * then sb_lastrecord may not be valid here if m
    998 			 * was changed earlier.
    999 			 */
   1000 			if (nextrecord == NULL) {
   1001 				KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1002 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
   1003 			}
   1004 		}
   1005 		type = m->m_type;
   1006 		if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
   1007 			flags |= MSG_OOB;
   1008 	} else {
   1009 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1010 			KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1011 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1012 			SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
   1013 		}
   1014 	}
   1015 	SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
   1016 	SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
   1017 
   1018 	moff = 0;
   1019 	offset = 0;
   1020 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   1021 		if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
   1022 			if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
   1023 				break;
   1024 		} else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
   1025 			break;
   1026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1027 		else if (m->m_type != MT_DATA && m->m_type != MT_HEADER)
   1028 			panic("receive 3");
   1029 #endif
   1030 		so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
   1031 		len = uio->uio_resid;
   1032 		if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
   1033 			len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
   1034 		if (len > m->m_len - moff)
   1035 			len = m->m_len - moff;
   1036 		/*
   1037 		 * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
   1038 		 * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
   1039 		 * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
   1040 		 * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
   1041 		 * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
   1042 		 * block interrupts again.
   1043 		 */
   1044 		if (mp == 0) {
   1045 			SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
   1046 			SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
   1047 			splx(s);
   1048 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, (int)len, uio);
   1049 			s = splsoftnet();
   1050 			if (error) {
   1051 				/*
   1052 				 * If any part of the record has been removed
   1053 				 * (such as the MT_SONAME mbuf, which will
   1054 				 * happen when PR_ADDR, and thus also
   1055 				 * PR_ATOMIC, is set), then drop the entire
   1056 				 * record to maintain the atomicity of the
   1057 				 * receive operation.
   1058 				 *
   1059 				 * This avoids a later panic("receive 1a")
   1060 				 * when compiled with DIAGNOSTIC.
   1061 				 */
   1062 				if (m && mbuf_removed
   1063 				    && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC))
   1064 					(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
   1065 
   1066 				goto release;
   1067 			}
   1068 		} else
   1069 			uio->uio_resid -= len;
   1070 		if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
   1071 			if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
   1072 				flags |= MSG_EOR;
   1073 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
   1074 				m = m->m_next;
   1075 				moff = 0;
   1076 			} else {
   1077 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
   1078 				sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
   1079 				if (mp) {
   1080 					*mp = m;
   1081 					mp = &m->m_next;
   1082 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
   1083 					*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
   1084 				} else {
   1085 					MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
   1086 					m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1087 				}
   1088 				/*
   1089 				 * If m != NULL, we also know that
   1090 				 * so->so_rcv.sb_mb != NULL.
   1091 				 */
   1092 				KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1093 				if (m) {
   1094 					m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
   1095 					if (nextrecord == NULL)
   1096 						so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
   1097 				} else {
   1098 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1099 					SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
   1100 				}
   1101 				SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
   1102 				SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
   1103 			}
   1104 		} else {
   1105 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
   1106 				moff += len;
   1107 			else {
   1108 				if (mp)
   1109 					*mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_WAIT);
   1110 				m->m_data += len;
   1111 				m->m_len -= len;
   1112 				so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
   1113 			}
   1114 		}
   1115 		if (so->so_oobmark) {
   1116 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1117 				so->so_oobmark -= len;
   1118 				if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
   1119 					so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
   1120 					break;
   1121 				}
   1122 			} else {
   1123 				offset += len;
   1124 				if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
   1125 					break;
   1126 			}
   1127 		}
   1128 		if (flags & MSG_EOR)
   1129 			break;
   1130 		/*
   1131 		 * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
   1132 		 * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
   1133 		 * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
   1134 		 * with a short count but without error.
   1135 		 * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
   1136 		 */
   1137 		while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
   1138 		    !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
   1139 			if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
   1140 				break;
   1141 			/*
   1142 			 * If we are peeking and the socket receive buffer is
   1143 			 * full, stop since we can't get more data to peek at.
   1144 			 */
   1145 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && sbspace(&so->so_rcv) <= 0)
   1146 				break;
   1147 			/*
   1148 			 * If we've drained the socket buffer, tell the
   1149 			 * protocol in case it needs to do something to
   1150 			 * get it filled again.
   1151 			 */
   1152 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && so->so_pcb)
   1153 				(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD,
   1154 				    (struct mbuf *)0,
   1155 				    (struct mbuf *)(long)flags,
   1156 				    (struct mbuf *)0,
   1157 				    (struct proc *)0);
   1158 			SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
   1159 			SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
   1160 			error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
   1161 			if (error) {
   1162 				sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1163 				splx(s);
   1164 				return (0);
   1165 			}
   1166 			if ((m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb) != NULL)
   1167 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 
   1171 	if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
   1172 		flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
   1173 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
   1174 			(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
   1175 	}
   1176 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1177 		if (m == 0) {
   1178 			/*
   1179 			 * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second
   1180 			 * part makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if
   1181 			 * there is still data in the socket buffer.
   1182 			 */
   1183 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1184 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
   1185 				so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = NULL;
   1186 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = NULL;
   1187 			} else if (nextrecord->m_nextpkt == NULL)
   1188 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = nextrecord;
   1189 		}
   1190 		SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
   1191 		SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
   1192 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
   1193 			(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1194 			    (struct mbuf *)(long)flags, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1195 			    (struct proc *)0);
   1196 	}
   1197 	if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
   1198 	    (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
   1199 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1200 		splx(s);
   1201 		goto restart;
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	if (flagsp)
   1205 		*flagsp |= flags;
   1206  release:
   1207 	sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1208 	splx(s);
   1209 	return (error);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 int
   1213 soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
   1214 {
   1215 	struct protosw	*pr;
   1216 
   1217 	pr = so->so_proto;
   1218 	if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
   1219 		return (EINVAL);
   1220 
   1221 	if (how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_RDWR)
   1222 		sorflush(so);
   1223 	if (how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR)
   1224 		return (*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_SHUTDOWN, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1225 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1226 	return (0);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 void
   1230 sorflush(struct socket *so)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct sockbuf	*sb, asb;
   1233 	struct protosw	*pr;
   1234 	int		s;
   1235 
   1236 	sb = &so->so_rcv;
   1237 	pr = so->so_proto;
   1238 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
   1239 	(void) sblock(sb, M_WAITOK);
   1240 	s = splnet();
   1241 	socantrcvmore(so);
   1242 	sbunlock(sb);
   1243 	asb = *sb;
   1244 	memset((caddr_t)sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
   1245 	splx(s);
   1246 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
   1247 		(*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
   1248 	sbrelease(&asb);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 int
   1252 sosetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf *m0)
   1253 {
   1254 	int		error;
   1255 	struct mbuf	*m;
   1256 
   1257 	error = 0;
   1258 	m = m0;
   1259 	if (level != SOL_SOCKET) {
   1260 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1261 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1262 				  (PRCO_SETOPT, so, level, optname, &m0));
   1263 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1264 	} else {
   1265 		switch (optname) {
   1266 
   1267 		case SO_LINGER:
   1268 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct linger)) {
   1269 				error = EINVAL;
   1270 				goto bad;
   1271 			}
   1272 			so->so_linger = mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_linger;
   1273 			/* fall thru... */
   1274 
   1275 		case SO_DEBUG:
   1276 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
   1277 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
   1278 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
   1279 		case SO_BROADCAST:
   1280 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
   1281 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
   1282 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
   1283 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
   1284 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int)) {
   1285 				error = EINVAL;
   1286 				goto bad;
   1287 			}
   1288 			if (*mtod(m, int *))
   1289 				so->so_options |= optname;
   1290 			else
   1291 				so->so_options &= ~optname;
   1292 			break;
   1293 
   1294 		case SO_SNDBUF:
   1295 		case SO_RCVBUF:
   1296 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1297 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1298 		    {
   1299 			int optval;
   1300 
   1301 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int)) {
   1302 				error = EINVAL;
   1303 				goto bad;
   1304 			}
   1305 
   1306 			/*
   1307 			 * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
   1308 			 * options, so disallow them.
   1309 			 */
   1310 			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1311 			if (optval < 1) {
   1312 				error = EINVAL;
   1313 				goto bad;
   1314 			}
   1315 
   1316 			switch (optname) {
   1317 
   1318 			case SO_SNDBUF:
   1319 			case SO_RCVBUF:
   1320 				if (sbreserve(optname == SO_SNDBUF ?
   1321 				    &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv,
   1322 				    (u_long) optval) == 0) {
   1323 					error = ENOBUFS;
   1324 					goto bad;
   1325 				}
   1326 				break;
   1327 
   1328 			/*
   1329 			 * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
   1330 			 * the high-water.
   1331 			 */
   1332 			case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1333 				so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
   1334 				    (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
   1335 				    so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
   1336 				break;
   1337 			case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1338 				so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
   1339 				    (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
   1340 				    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
   1341 				break;
   1342 			}
   1343 			break;
   1344 		    }
   1345 
   1346 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1347 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1348 		    {
   1349 			struct timeval *tv;
   1350 			short val;
   1351 
   1352 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(*tv)) {
   1353 				error = EINVAL;
   1354 				goto bad;
   1355 			}
   1356 			tv = mtod(m, struct timeval *);
   1357 			if (tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick > SHRT_MAX) {
   1358 				error = EDOM;
   1359 				goto bad;
   1360 			}
   1361 			val = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1362 
   1363 			switch (optname) {
   1364 
   1365 			case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1366 				so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
   1367 				break;
   1368 			case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1369 				so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
   1370 				break;
   1371 			}
   1372 			break;
   1373 		    }
   1374 
   1375 		default:
   1376 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1377 			break;
   1378 		}
   1379 		if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
   1380 			(void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1381 				  (PRCO_SETOPT, so, level, optname, &m0));
   1382 			m = NULL;	/* freed by protocol */
   1383 		}
   1384 	}
   1385  bad:
   1386 	if (m)
   1387 		(void) m_free(m);
   1388 	return (error);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 int
   1392 sogetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf **mp)
   1393 {
   1394 	struct mbuf	*m;
   1395 
   1396 	if (level != SOL_SOCKET) {
   1397 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
   1398 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1399 				  (PRCO_GETOPT, so, level, optname, mp));
   1400 		} else
   1401 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   1402 	} else {
   1403 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1404 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
   1405 
   1406 		switch (optname) {
   1407 
   1408 		case SO_LINGER:
   1409 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct linger);
   1410 			mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_onoff =
   1411 				so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
   1412 			mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_linger = so->so_linger;
   1413 			break;
   1414 
   1415 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
   1416 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
   1417 		case SO_DEBUG:
   1418 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
   1419 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
   1420 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
   1421 		case SO_BROADCAST:
   1422 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
   1423 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
   1424 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_options & optname;
   1425 			break;
   1426 
   1427 		case SO_TYPE:
   1428 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_type;
   1429 			break;
   1430 
   1431 		case SO_ERROR:
   1432 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_error;
   1433 			so->so_error = 0;
   1434 			break;
   1435 
   1436 		case SO_SNDBUF:
   1437 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
   1438 			break;
   1439 
   1440 		case SO_RCVBUF:
   1441 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
   1442 			break;
   1443 
   1444 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1445 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
   1446 			break;
   1447 
   1448 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1449 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
   1450 			break;
   1451 
   1452 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1453 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1454 		    {
   1455 			int val = (optname == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
   1456 			     so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
   1457 
   1458 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct timeval);
   1459 			mtod(m, struct timeval *)->tv_sec = val / hz;
   1460 			mtod(m, struct timeval *)->tv_usec =
   1461 			    (val % hz) * tick;
   1462 			break;
   1463 		    }
   1464 
   1465 		default:
   1466 			(void)m_free(m);
   1467 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   1468 		}
   1469 		*mp = m;
   1470 		return (0);
   1471 	}
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 void
   1475 sohasoutofband(struct socket *so)
   1476 {
   1477 	struct proc *p;
   1478 
   1479 	if (so->so_pgid < 0)
   1480 		gsignal(-so->so_pgid, SIGURG);
   1481 	else if (so->so_pgid > 0 && (p = pfind(so->so_pgid)) != 0)
   1482 		psignal(p, SIGURG);
   1483 	selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 
   1487 int
   1488 soo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1489 {
   1490 	struct socket	*so;
   1491 	struct sockbuf	*sb;
   1492 
   1493 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1494 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1495 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1496 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
   1497 			kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
   1498 		else
   1499 			kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
   1500 		sb = &so->so_rcv;
   1501 		break;
   1502 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1503 		kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
   1504 		sb = &so->so_snd;
   1505 		break;
   1506 	default:
   1507 		return (1);
   1508 	}
   1509 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sb->sb_sel.si_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1510 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
   1511 	return (0);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 static void
   1515 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
   1516 {
   1517 	struct socket	*so;
   1518 
   1519 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1520 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1521 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_klist))
   1522 		so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1526 static int
   1527 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1528 {
   1529 	struct socket	*so;
   1530 
   1531 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1532 	kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
   1533 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
   1534 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
   1535 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
   1536 		return (1);
   1537 	}
   1538 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
   1539 		return (1);
   1540 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
   1541 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
   1542 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 static void
   1546 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1547 {
   1548 	struct socket	*so;
   1549 
   1550 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1551 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1552 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_klist))
   1553 		so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1557 static int
   1558 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1559 {
   1560 	struct socket	*so;
   1561 
   1562 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1563 	kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
   1564 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
   1565 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
   1566 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
   1567 		return (1);
   1568 	}
   1569 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
   1570 		return (1);
   1571 	if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
   1572 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
   1573 		return (0);
   1574 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
   1575 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
   1576 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1580 static int
   1581 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1582 {
   1583 	struct socket	*so;
   1584 
   1585 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1586 
   1587 	/*
   1588 	 * Set kn_data to number of incoming connections, not
   1589 	 * counting partial (incomplete) connections.
   1590 	 */
   1591 	kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
   1592 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1593 }
   1594