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uipc_socket.c revision 1.98
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_socket.c,v 1.98 2004/04/17 15:15:29 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)uipc_socket.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_socket.c,v 1.98 2004/04/17 15:15:29 christos Exp $");
     72 
     73 #include "opt_sock_counters.h"
     74 #include "opt_sosend_loan.h"
     75 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     76 #include "opt_somaxkva.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/domain.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     89 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     90 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     91 #include <sys/pool.h>
     92 #include <sys/event.h>
     93 #include <sys/poll.h>
     94 
     95 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     96 
     97 struct pool	socket_pool;
     98 
     99 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SOOPTS, "soopts", "socket options");
    100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
    101 
    102 extern int	somaxconn;			/* patchable (XXX sysctl) */
    103 int		somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
    104 
    105 #ifdef SOSEND_COUNTERS
    106 #include <sys/device.h>
    107 
    108 struct evcnt sosend_loan_big = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    109     NULL, "sosend", "loan big");
    110 struct evcnt sosend_copy_big = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    111     NULL, "sosend", "copy big");
    112 struct evcnt sosend_copy_small = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    113     NULL, "sosend", "copy small");
    114 struct evcnt sosend_kvalimit = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    115     NULL, "sosend", "kva limit");
    116 
    117 #define	SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(ev)		(ev)->ev_count++
    118 
    119 #else
    120 
    121 #define	SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(ev)		/* nothing */
    122 
    123 #endif /* SOSEND_COUNTERS */
    124 
    125 void
    126 soinit(void)
    127 {
    128 
    129 	/* Set the initial adjusted socket buffer size. */
    130 	if (sb_max_set(sb_max))
    131 		panic("bad initial sb_max value: %lu\n", sb_max);
    132 
    133 	pool_init(&socket_pool, sizeof(struct socket), 0, 0, 0,
    134 	    "sockpl", NULL);
    135 
    136 #ifdef SOSEND_COUNTERS
    137 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_loan_big);
    138 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_copy_big);
    139 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_copy_small);
    140 	evcnt_attach_static(&sosend_kvalimit);
    141 #endif /* SOSEND_COUNTERS */
    142 }
    143 
    144 #ifdef SOSEND_NO_LOAN
    145 int use_sosend_loan = 0;
    146 #else
    147 int use_sosend_loan = 1;
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 struct simplelock so_pendfree_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    151 struct mbuf *so_pendfree;
    152 
    153 #ifndef SOMAXKVA
    154 #define	SOMAXKVA (16 * 1024 * 1024)
    155 #endif
    156 int somaxkva = SOMAXKVA;
    157 int socurkva;
    158 int sokvawaiters;
    159 
    160 #define	SOCK_LOAN_THRESH	4096
    161 #define	SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK		65536
    162 
    163 static size_t sodopendfree(struct socket *);
    164 static size_t sodopendfreel(struct socket *);
    165 static __inline vsize_t sokvareserve(struct socket *, vsize_t);
    166 static __inline void sokvaunreserve(vsize_t);
    167 
    168 static __inline vsize_t
    169 sokvareserve(struct socket *so, vsize_t len)
    170 {
    171 	int s;
    172 	int error;
    173 
    174 	s = splvm();
    175 	simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    176 	while (socurkva + len > somaxkva) {
    177 		size_t freed;
    178 
    179 		/*
    180 		 * try to do pendfree.
    181 		 */
    182 
    183 		freed = sodopendfreel(so);
    184 
    185 		/*
    186 		 * if some kva was freed, try again.
    187 		 */
    188 
    189 		if (freed)
    190 			continue;
    191 
    192 		SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_kvalimit);
    193 		sokvawaiters++;
    194 		error = ltsleep(&socurkva, PVM | PCATCH, "sokva", 0,
    195 		    &so_pendfree_slock);
    196 		sokvawaiters--;
    197 		if (error) {
    198 			len = 0;
    199 			break;
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 	socurkva += len;
    203 	simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    204 	splx(s);
    205 	return len;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static __inline void
    209 sokvaunreserve(vsize_t len)
    210 {
    211 	int s;
    212 
    213 	s = splvm();
    214 	simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    215 	socurkva -= len;
    216 	if (sokvawaiters)
    217 		wakeup(&socurkva);
    218 	simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    219 	splx(s);
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * sokvaalloc: allocate kva for loan.
    224  */
    225 
    226 vaddr_t
    227 sokvaalloc(vsize_t len, struct socket *so)
    228 {
    229 	vaddr_t lva;
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * reserve kva.
    233 	 */
    234 
    235 	if (sokvareserve(so, len) == 0)
    236 		return 0;
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * allocate kva.
    240 	 */
    241 
    242 	lva = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, len);
    243 	if (lva == 0) {
    244 		sokvaunreserve(len);
    245 		return (0);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	return lva;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * sokvafree: free kva for loan.
    253  */
    254 
    255 void
    256 sokvafree(vaddr_t sva, vsize_t len)
    257 {
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * free kva.
    261 	 */
    262 
    263 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, sva, len);
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * unreserve kva.
    267 	 */
    268 
    269 	sokvaunreserve(len);
    270 }
    271 
    272 static void
    273 sodoloanfree(struct vm_page **pgs, caddr_t buf, size_t size)
    274 {
    275 	vaddr_t va, sva, eva;
    276 	vsize_t len;
    277 	paddr_t pa;
    278 	int i, npgs;
    279 
    280 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t) buf + size);
    281 	sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t) buf);
    282 	len = eva - sva;
    283 	npgs = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    284 
    285 	if (__predict_false(pgs == NULL)) {
    286 		pgs = alloca(npgs * sizeof(*pgs));
    287 
    288 		for (i = 0, va = sva; va < eva; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    289 			if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == FALSE)
    290 				panic("sodoloanfree: va 0x%lx not mapped", va);
    291 			pgs[i] = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	pmap_kremove(sva, len);
    296 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    297 	uvm_unloan(pgs, npgs, UVM_LOAN_TOPAGE);
    298 	sokvafree(sva, len);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static size_t
    302 sodopendfree(struct socket *so)
    303 {
    304 	int s;
    305 	size_t rv;
    306 
    307 	s = splvm();
    308 	simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    309 	rv = sodopendfreel(so);
    310 	simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    311 	splx(s);
    312 
    313 	return rv;
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * sodopendfreel: free mbufs on "pendfree" list.
    318  * unlock and relock so_pendfree_slock when freeing mbufs.
    319  *
    320  * => called with so_pendfree_slock held.
    321  * => called at splvm.
    322  */
    323 
    324 static size_t
    325 sodopendfreel(struct socket *so)
    326 {
    327 	size_t rv = 0;
    328 
    329 	LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&so_pendfree_slock));
    330 
    331 	for (;;) {
    332 		struct mbuf *m;
    333 		struct mbuf *next;
    334 
    335 		m = so_pendfree;
    336 		if (m == NULL)
    337 			break;
    338 		so_pendfree = NULL;
    339 		simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    340 		/* XXX splx */
    341 
    342 		for (; m != NULL; m = next) {
    343 			next = m->m_next;
    344 
    345 			rv += m->m_ext.ext_size;
    346 			sodoloanfree((m->m_flags & M_EXT_PAGES) ?
    347 			    m->m_ext.ext_pgs : NULL, m->m_ext.ext_buf,
    348 			    m->m_ext.ext_size);
    349 			pool_cache_put(&mbpool_cache, m);
    350 		}
    351 
    352 		/* XXX splvm */
    353 		simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	return (rv);
    357 }
    358 
    359 void
    360 soloanfree(struct mbuf *m, caddr_t buf, size_t size, void *arg)
    361 {
    362 	int s;
    363 
    364 	if (m == NULL) {
    365 
    366 		/*
    367 		 * called from MEXTREMOVE.
    368 		 */
    369 
    370 		sodoloanfree(NULL, buf, size);
    371 		return;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * postpone freeing mbuf.
    376 	 *
    377 	 * we can't do it in interrupt context
    378 	 * because we need to put kva back to kernel_map.
    379 	 */
    380 
    381 	s = splvm();
    382 	simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    383 	m->m_next = so_pendfree;
    384 	so_pendfree = m;
    385 	if (sokvawaiters)
    386 		wakeup(&socurkva);
    387 	simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
    388 	splx(s);
    389 }
    390 
    391 static long
    392 sosend_loan(struct socket *so, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *m, long space)
    393 {
    394 	struct iovec *iov = uio->uio_iov;
    395 	vaddr_t sva, eva;
    396 	vsize_t len;
    397 	vaddr_t lva, va;
    398 	int npgs, i, error;
    399 
    400 	if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
    401 		return (0);
    402 
    403 	if (iov->iov_len < (size_t) space)
    404 		space = iov->iov_len;
    405 	if (space > SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK)
    406 		space = SOCK_LOAN_CHUNK;
    407 
    408 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t) iov->iov_base + space);
    409 	sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t) iov->iov_base);
    410 	len = eva - sva;
    411 	npgs = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    412 
    413 	/* XXX KDASSERT */
    414 	KASSERT(npgs <= M_EXT_MAXPAGES);
    415 
    416 	lva = sokvaalloc(len, so);
    417 	if (lva == 0)
    418 		return 0;
    419 
    420 	error = uvm_loan(&uio->uio_procp->p_vmspace->vm_map, sva, len,
    421 	    m->m_ext.ext_pgs, UVM_LOAN_TOPAGE);
    422 	if (error) {
    423 		sokvafree(lva, len);
    424 		return (0);
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	for (i = 0, va = lva; i < npgs; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE)
    428 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m->m_ext.ext_pgs[i]),
    429 		    VM_PROT_READ);
    430 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    431 
    432 	lva += (vaddr_t) iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK;
    433 
    434 	MEXTADD(m, (caddr_t) lva, space, M_MBUF, soloanfree, so);
    435 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT_PAGES | M_EXT_ROMAP;
    436 
    437 	uio->uio_resid -= space;
    438 	/* uio_offset not updated, not set/used for write(2) */
    439 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (caddr_t) uio->uio_iov->iov_base + space;
    440 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= space;
    441 	if (uio->uio_iov->iov_len == 0) {
    442 		uio->uio_iov++;
    443 		uio->uio_iovcnt--;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	return (space);
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Socket operation routines.
    451  * These routines are called by the routines in
    452  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
    453  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
    454  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
    455  */
    456 /*ARGSUSED*/
    457 int
    458 socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto)
    459 {
    460 	struct proc	*p;
    461 	struct protosw	*prp;
    462 	struct socket	*so;
    463 	int		error, s;
    464 
    465 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    466 	if (proto)
    467 		prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
    468 	else
    469 		prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
    470 	if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreq == 0)
    471 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    472 	if (prp->pr_type != type)
    473 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
    474 	s = splsoftnet();
    475 	so = pool_get(&socket_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    476 	memset((caddr_t)so, 0, sizeof(*so));
    477 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_q0);
    478 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_q);
    479 	so->so_type = type;
    480 	so->so_proto = prp;
    481 	so->so_send = sosend;
    482 	so->so_receive = soreceive;
    483 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    484 	so->so_rcv.sb_mowner = &prp->pr_domain->dom_mowner;
    485 	so->so_snd.sb_mowner = &prp->pr_domain->dom_mowner;
    486 	so->so_mowner = &prp->pr_domain->dom_mowner;
    487 #endif
    488 	if (p != 0)
    489 		so->so_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    490 	else
    491 		so->so_uid = UID_MAX;
    492 	error = (*prp->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ATTACH, (struct mbuf *)0,
    493 	    (struct mbuf *)(long)proto, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    494 	if (error) {
    495 		so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
    496 		sofree(so);
    497 		splx(s);
    498 		return (error);
    499 	}
    500 	splx(s);
    501 	*aso = so;
    502 	return (0);
    503 }
    504 
    505 int
    506 sobind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
    507 {
    508 	int	s, error;
    509 
    510 	s = splsoftnet();
    511 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_BIND, (struct mbuf *)0,
    512 	    nam, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    513 	splx(s);
    514 	return (error);
    515 }
    516 
    517 int
    518 solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog)
    519 {
    520 	int	s, error;
    521 
    522 	s = splsoftnet();
    523 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_LISTEN, (struct mbuf *)0,
    524 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    525 	if (error) {
    526 		splx(s);
    527 		return (error);
    528 	}
    529 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_q))
    530 		so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
    531 	if (backlog < 0)
    532 		backlog = 0;
    533 	so->so_qlimit = min(backlog, somaxconn);
    534 	splx(s);
    535 	return (0);
    536 }
    537 
    538 void
    539 sofree(struct socket *so)
    540 {
    541 
    542 	if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
    543 		return;
    544 	if (so->so_head) {
    545 		/*
    546 		 * We must not decommission a socket that's on the accept(2)
    547 		 * queue.  If we do, then accept(2) may hang after select(2)
    548 		 * indicated that the listening socket was ready.
    549 		 */
    550 		if (!soqremque(so, 0))
    551 			return;
    552 	}
    553 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
    554 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_uid, &so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, 0,
    555 		    RLIM_INFINITY);
    556 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
    557 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_uid, &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, 0,
    558 		    RLIM_INFINITY);
    559 	sbrelease(&so->so_snd, so);
    560 	sorflush(so);
    561 	pool_put(&socket_pool, so);
    562 }
    563 
    564 /*
    565  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
    566  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
    567  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
    568  */
    569 int
    570 soclose(struct socket *so)
    571 {
    572 	struct socket	*so2;
    573 	int		s, error;
    574 
    575 	error = 0;
    576 	s = splsoftnet();		/* conservative */
    577 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
    578 		while ((so2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_q0)) != 0) {
    579 			(void) soqremque(so2, 0);
    580 			(void) soabort(so2);
    581 		}
    582 		while ((so2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_q)) != 0) {
    583 			(void) soqremque(so2, 1);
    584 			(void) soabort(so2);
    585 		}
    586 	}
    587 	if (so->so_pcb == 0)
    588 		goto discard;
    589 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
    590 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
    591 			error = sodisconnect(so);
    592 			if (error)
    593 				goto drop;
    594 		}
    595 		if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
    596 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
    597 			    (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
    598 				goto drop;
    599 			while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
    600 				error = tsleep((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo,
    601 					       PSOCK | PCATCH, netcls,
    602 					       so->so_linger * hz);
    603 				if (error)
    604 					break;
    605 			}
    606 		}
    607 	}
    608  drop:
    609 	if (so->so_pcb) {
    610 		int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_DETACH,
    611 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0,
    612 		    (struct proc *)0);
    613 		if (error == 0)
    614 			error = error2;
    615 	}
    616  discard:
    617 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    618 		panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
    619 	so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
    620 	sofree(so);
    621 	splx(s);
    622 	return (error);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Must be called at splsoftnet...
    627  */
    628 int
    629 soabort(struct socket *so)
    630 {
    631 
    632 	return (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ABORT, (struct mbuf *)0,
    633 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    634 }
    635 
    636 int
    637 soaccept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    638 {
    639 	int	s, error;
    640 
    641 	error = 0;
    642 	s = splsoftnet();
    643 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
    644 		panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
    645 	so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
    646 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) == 0 ||
    647 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ABRTACPTDIS) == 0)
    648 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_ACCEPT,
    649 		    (struct mbuf *)0, nam, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    650 	else
    651 		error = ECONNABORTED;
    652 
    653 	splx(s);
    654 	return (error);
    655 }
    656 
    657 int
    658 soconnect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    659 {
    660 	struct proc	*p;
    661 	int		s, error;
    662 
    663 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    664 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
    665 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    666 	s = splsoftnet();
    667 	/*
    668 	 * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
    669 	 * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
    670 	 * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
    671 	 * a null address.
    672 	 */
    673 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
    674 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
    675 	    (error = sodisconnect(so))))
    676 		error = EISCONN;
    677 	else
    678 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONNECT,
    679 		    (struct mbuf *)0, nam, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
    680 	splx(s);
    681 	return (error);
    682 }
    683 
    684 int
    685 soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
    686 {
    687 	int	s, error;
    688 
    689 	s = splsoftnet();
    690 	error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so1, PRU_CONNECT2,
    691 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)so2, (struct mbuf *)0,
    692 	    (struct proc *)0);
    693 	splx(s);
    694 	return (error);
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 sodisconnect(struct socket *so)
    699 {
    700 	int	s, error;
    701 
    702 	s = splsoftnet();
    703 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    704 		error = ENOTCONN;
    705 		goto bad;
    706 	}
    707 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) {
    708 		error = EALREADY;
    709 		goto bad;
    710 	}
    711 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_DISCONNECT,
    712 	    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0,
    713 	    (struct proc *)0);
    714  bad:
    715 	splx(s);
    716 	sodopendfree(so);
    717 	return (error);
    718 }
    719 
    720 #define	SBLOCKWAIT(f)	(((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
    721 /*
    722  * Send on a socket.
    723  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
    724  * send buffering, then hard error.
    725  * Lock against other senders.
    726  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
    727  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
    728  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
    729  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
    730  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
    731  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
    732  * enough to send all at once.
    733  *
    734  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
    735  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
    736  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
    737  */
    738 int
    739 sosend(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *addr, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
    740 	struct mbuf *control, int flags)
    741 {
    742 	struct proc	*p;
    743 	struct mbuf	**mp, *m;
    744 	long		space, len, resid, clen, mlen;
    745 	int		error, s, dontroute, atomic;
    746 
    747 	sodopendfree(so);
    748 
    749 	p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    750 	clen = 0;
    751 	atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
    752 	if (uio)
    753 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
    754 	else
    755 		resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
    756 	/*
    757 	 * In theory resid should be unsigned.
    758 	 * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
    759 	 * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
    760 	 * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
    761 	 * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (resid < 0) {
    764 		error = EINVAL;
    765 		goto out;
    766 	}
    767 	dontroute =
    768 	    (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
    769 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
    770 	p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
    771 	if (control)
    772 		clen = control->m_len;
    773 #define	snderr(errno)	{ error = errno; splx(s); goto release; }
    774 
    775  restart:
    776 	if ((error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags))) != 0)
    777 		goto out;
    778 	do {
    779 		s = splsoftnet();
    780 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
    781 			snderr(EPIPE);
    782 		if (so->so_error) {
    783 			error = so->so_error;
    784 			so->so_error = 0;
    785 			splx(s);
    786 			goto release;
    787 		}
    788 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    789 			if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
    790 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
    791 				    !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
    792 					snderr(ENOTCONN);
    793 			} else if (addr == 0)
    794 				snderr(EDESTADDRREQ);
    795 		}
    796 		space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
    797 		if (flags & MSG_OOB)
    798 			space += 1024;
    799 		if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
    800 		    clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
    801 			snderr(EMSGSIZE);
    802 		if (space < resid + clen &&
    803 		    (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
    804 			if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)
    805 				snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
    806 			sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
    807 			error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
    808 			splx(s);
    809 			if (error)
    810 				goto out;
    811 			goto restart;
    812 		}
    813 		splx(s);
    814 		mp = &top;
    815 		space -= clen;
    816 		do {
    817 			if (uio == NULL) {
    818 				/*
    819 				 * Data is prepackaged in "top".
    820 				 */
    821 				resid = 0;
    822 				if (flags & MSG_EOR)
    823 					top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    824 			} else do {
    825 				if (top == 0) {
    826 					m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    827 					mlen = MHLEN;
    828 					m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
    829 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
    830 				} else {
    831 					m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    832 					mlen = MLEN;
    833 				}
    834 				MCLAIM(m, so->so_snd.sb_mowner);
    835 				if (use_sosend_loan &&
    836 				    uio->uio_iov->iov_len >= SOCK_LOAN_THRESH &&
    837 				    space >= SOCK_LOAN_THRESH &&
    838 				    (len = sosend_loan(so, uio, m,
    839 						       space)) != 0) {
    840 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_loan_big);
    841 					space -= len;
    842 					goto have_data;
    843 				}
    844 				if (resid >= MINCLSIZE && space >= MCLBYTES) {
    845 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_copy_big);
    846 					m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    847 					if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    848 						goto nopages;
    849 					mlen = MCLBYTES;
    850 					if (atomic && top == 0) {
    851 						len = lmin(MCLBYTES - max_hdr,
    852 						    resid);
    853 						m->m_data += max_hdr;
    854 					} else
    855 						len = lmin(MCLBYTES, resid);
    856 					space -= len;
    857 				} else {
    858  nopages:
    859 					SOSEND_COUNTER_INCR(&sosend_copy_small);
    860 					len = lmin(lmin(mlen, resid), space);
    861 					space -= len;
    862 					/*
    863 					 * For datagram protocols, leave room
    864 					 * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
    865 					 */
    866 					if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
    867 						MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    868 				}
    869 				error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len,
    870 				    uio);
    871  have_data:
    872 				resid = uio->uio_resid;
    873 				m->m_len = len;
    874 				*mp = m;
    875 				top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
    876 				if (error)
    877 					goto release;
    878 				mp = &m->m_next;
    879 				if (resid <= 0) {
    880 					if (flags & MSG_EOR)
    881 						top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    882 					break;
    883 				}
    884 			} while (space > 0 && atomic);
    885 
    886 			s = splsoftnet();
    887 
    888 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
    889 				snderr(EPIPE);
    890 
    891 			if (dontroute)
    892 				so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
    893 			if (resid > 0)
    894 				so->so_state |= SS_MORETOCOME;
    895 			error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so,
    896 			    (flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB : PRU_SEND,
    897 			    top, addr, control, p);
    898 			if (dontroute)
    899 				so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
    900 			if (resid > 0)
    901 				so->so_state &= ~SS_MORETOCOME;
    902 			splx(s);
    903 
    904 			clen = 0;
    905 			control = 0;
    906 			top = 0;
    907 			mp = &top;
    908 			if (error)
    909 				goto release;
    910 		} while (resid && space > 0);
    911 	} while (resid);
    912 
    913  release:
    914 	sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
    915  out:
    916 	if (top)
    917 		m_freem(top);
    918 	if (control)
    919 		m_freem(control);
    920 	return (error);
    921 }
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
    925  * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
    926  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
    927  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
    928  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
    929  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
    930  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
    931  * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
    932  * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
    933  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
    934  *
    935  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
    936  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
    937  * only for the count in uio_resid.
    938  */
    939 int
    940 soreceive(struct socket *so, struct mbuf **paddr, struct uio *uio,
    941 	struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
    942 {
    943 	struct mbuf	*m, **mp;
    944 	int		flags, len, error, s, offset, moff, type, orig_resid;
    945 	struct protosw	*pr;
    946 	struct mbuf	*nextrecord;
    947 	int		mbuf_removed = 0;
    948 
    949 	pr = so->so_proto;
    950 	mp = mp0;
    951 	type = 0;
    952 	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
    953 	if (paddr)
    954 		*paddr = 0;
    955 	if (controlp)
    956 		*controlp = 0;
    957 	if (flagsp)
    958 		flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
    959 	else
    960 		flags = 0;
    961 
    962 	if ((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0)
    963 		sodopendfree(so);
    964 
    965 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
    966 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    967 		error = (*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVOOB, m,
    968 		    (struct mbuf *)(long)(flags & MSG_PEEK), (struct mbuf *)0,
    969 		    (struct proc *)0);
    970 		if (error)
    971 			goto bad;
    972 		do {
    973 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
    974 			    (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
    975 			m = m_free(m);
    976 		} while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
    977  bad:
    978 		if (m)
    979 			m_freem(m);
    980 		return (error);
    981 	}
    982 	if (mp)
    983 		*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
    984 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio->uio_resid)
    985 		(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD, (struct mbuf *)0,
    986 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    987 
    988  restart:
    989 	if ((error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags))) != 0)
    990 		return (error);
    991 	s = splsoftnet();
    992 
    993 	m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
    994 	/*
    995 	 * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
    996 	 * (subject to any timeout) if:
    997 	 *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark,
    998 	 *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
    999 	 *	receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat), or
   1000 	 *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set.
   1001 	 * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
   1002 	 * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
   1003 	 * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
   1004 	 */
   1005 	if (m == 0 || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
   1006 	    so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
   1007 	    (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
   1008 	    ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
   1009 	    m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
   1010 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1011 		if (m == 0 && so->so_rcv.sb_cc)
   1012 			panic("receive 1");
   1013 #endif
   1014 		if (so->so_error) {
   1015 			if (m)
   1016 				goto dontblock;
   1017 			error = so->so_error;
   1018 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
   1019 				so->so_error = 0;
   1020 			goto release;
   1021 		}
   1022 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
   1023 			if (m)
   1024 				goto dontblock;
   1025 			else
   1026 				goto release;
   1027 		}
   1028 		for (; m; m = m->m_next)
   1029 			if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
   1030 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1031 				goto dontblock;
   1032 			}
   1033 		if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
   1034 		    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
   1035 			error = ENOTCONN;
   1036 			goto release;
   1037 		}
   1038 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
   1039 			goto release;
   1040 		if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
   1041 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
   1042 			goto release;
   1043 		}
   1044 		SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
   1045 		SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
   1046 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1047 		error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
   1048 		splx(s);
   1049 		if (error)
   1050 			return (error);
   1051 		goto restart;
   1052 	}
   1053  dontblock:
   1054 	/*
   1055 	 * On entry here, m points to the first record of the socket buffer.
   1056 	 * While we process the initial mbufs containing address and control
   1057 	 * info, we save a copy of m->m_nextpkt into nextrecord.
   1058 	 */
   1059 #ifdef notyet /* XXXX */
   1060 	if (uio->uio_procp)
   1061 		uio->uio_procp->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
   1062 #endif
   1063 	KASSERT(m == so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
   1064 	SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
   1065 	SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
   1066 	nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
   1067 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
   1068 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1069 		if (m->m_type != MT_SONAME)
   1070 			panic("receive 1a");
   1071 #endif
   1072 		orig_resid = 0;
   1073 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
   1074 			if (paddr)
   1075 				*paddr = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
   1076 			m = m->m_next;
   1077 		} else {
   1078 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
   1079 			mbuf_removed = 1;
   1080 			if (paddr) {
   1081 				*paddr = m;
   1082 				so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
   1083 				m->m_next = 0;
   1084 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1085 			} else {
   1086 				MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
   1087 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1088 			}
   1089 		}
   1090 	}
   1091 	while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
   1092 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
   1093 			if (controlp)
   1094 				*controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
   1095 			m = m->m_next;
   1096 		} else {
   1097 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
   1098 			mbuf_removed = 1;
   1099 			if (controlp) {
   1100 				if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize &&
   1101 				    mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type ==
   1102 				    SCM_RIGHTS)
   1103 					error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m);
   1104 				*controlp = m;
   1105 				so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
   1106 				m->m_next = 0;
   1107 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1108 			} else {
   1109 				MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
   1110 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1111 			}
   1112 		}
   1113 		if (controlp) {
   1114 			orig_resid = 0;
   1115 			controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
   1116 		}
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	/*
   1120 	 * If m is non-NULL, we have some data to read.  From now on,
   1121 	 * make sure to keep sb_lastrecord consistent when working on
   1122 	 * the last packet on the chain (nextrecord == NULL) and we
   1123 	 * change m->m_nextpkt.
   1124 	 */
   1125 	if (m) {
   1126 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1127 			m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
   1128 			/*
   1129 			 * If nextrecord == NULL (this is a single chain),
   1130 			 * then sb_lastrecord may not be valid here if m
   1131 			 * was changed earlier.
   1132 			 */
   1133 			if (nextrecord == NULL) {
   1134 				KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1135 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
   1136 			}
   1137 		}
   1138 		type = m->m_type;
   1139 		if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
   1140 			flags |= MSG_OOB;
   1141 	} else {
   1142 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1143 			KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1144 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1145 			SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
   1146 		}
   1147 	}
   1148 	SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
   1149 	SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
   1150 
   1151 	moff = 0;
   1152 	offset = 0;
   1153 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   1154 		if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
   1155 			if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
   1156 				break;
   1157 		} else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
   1158 			break;
   1159 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1160 		else if (m->m_type != MT_DATA && m->m_type != MT_HEADER)
   1161 			panic("receive 3");
   1162 #endif
   1163 		so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
   1164 		len = uio->uio_resid;
   1165 		if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
   1166 			len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
   1167 		if (len > m->m_len - moff)
   1168 			len = m->m_len - moff;
   1169 		/*
   1170 		 * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
   1171 		 * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
   1172 		 * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
   1173 		 * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
   1174 		 * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
   1175 		 * block interrupts again.
   1176 		 */
   1177 		if (mp == 0) {
   1178 			SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
   1179 			SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
   1180 			splx(s);
   1181 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, (int)len, uio);
   1182 			s = splsoftnet();
   1183 			if (error) {
   1184 				/*
   1185 				 * If any part of the record has been removed
   1186 				 * (such as the MT_SONAME mbuf, which will
   1187 				 * happen when PR_ADDR, and thus also
   1188 				 * PR_ATOMIC, is set), then drop the entire
   1189 				 * record to maintain the atomicity of the
   1190 				 * receive operation.
   1191 				 *
   1192 				 * This avoids a later panic("receive 1a")
   1193 				 * when compiled with DIAGNOSTIC.
   1194 				 */
   1195 				if (m && mbuf_removed
   1196 				    && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC))
   1197 					(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
   1198 
   1199 				goto release;
   1200 			}
   1201 		} else
   1202 			uio->uio_resid -= len;
   1203 		if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
   1204 			if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
   1205 				flags |= MSG_EOR;
   1206 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
   1207 				m = m->m_next;
   1208 				moff = 0;
   1209 			} else {
   1210 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
   1211 				sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
   1212 				if (mp) {
   1213 					*mp = m;
   1214 					mp = &m->m_next;
   1215 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
   1216 					*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
   1217 				} else {
   1218 					MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
   1219 					m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
   1220 				}
   1221 				/*
   1222 				 * If m != NULL, we also know that
   1223 				 * so->so_rcv.sb_mb != NULL.
   1224 				 */
   1225 				KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m);
   1226 				if (m) {
   1227 					m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
   1228 					if (nextrecord == NULL)
   1229 						so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
   1230 				} else {
   1231 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1232 					SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
   1233 				}
   1234 				SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
   1235 				SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
   1236 			}
   1237 		} else {
   1238 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
   1239 				moff += len;
   1240 			else {
   1241 				if (mp)
   1242 					*mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_WAIT);
   1243 				m->m_data += len;
   1244 				m->m_len -= len;
   1245 				so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
   1246 			}
   1247 		}
   1248 		if (so->so_oobmark) {
   1249 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1250 				so->so_oobmark -= len;
   1251 				if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
   1252 					so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
   1253 					break;
   1254 				}
   1255 			} else {
   1256 				offset += len;
   1257 				if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
   1258 					break;
   1259 			}
   1260 		}
   1261 		if (flags & MSG_EOR)
   1262 			break;
   1263 		/*
   1264 		 * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
   1265 		 * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
   1266 		 * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
   1267 		 * with a short count but without error.
   1268 		 * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
   1269 		 */
   1270 		while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
   1271 		    !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
   1272 			if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
   1273 				break;
   1274 			/*
   1275 			 * If we are peeking and the socket receive buffer is
   1276 			 * full, stop since we can't get more data to peek at.
   1277 			 */
   1278 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && sbspace(&so->so_rcv) <= 0)
   1279 				break;
   1280 			/*
   1281 			 * If we've drained the socket buffer, tell the
   1282 			 * protocol in case it needs to do something to
   1283 			 * get it filled again.
   1284 			 */
   1285 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && so->so_pcb)
   1286 				(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD,
   1287 				    (struct mbuf *)0,
   1288 				    (struct mbuf *)(long)flags,
   1289 				    (struct mbuf *)0,
   1290 				    (struct proc *)0);
   1291 			SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
   1292 			SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
   1293 			error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
   1294 			if (error) {
   1295 				sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1296 				splx(s);
   1297 				return (0);
   1298 			}
   1299 			if ((m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb) != NULL)
   1300 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
   1301 		}
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
   1305 		flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
   1306 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
   1307 			(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
   1308 	}
   1309 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
   1310 		if (m == 0) {
   1311 			/*
   1312 			 * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second
   1313 			 * part makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if
   1314 			 * there is still data in the socket buffer.
   1315 			 */
   1316 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
   1317 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
   1318 				so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = NULL;
   1319 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = NULL;
   1320 			} else if (nextrecord->m_nextpkt == NULL)
   1321 				so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = nextrecord;
   1322 		}
   1323 		SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
   1324 		SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
   1325 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
   1326 			(*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_RCVD, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1327 			    (struct mbuf *)(long)flags, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1328 			    (struct proc *)0);
   1329 	}
   1330 	if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
   1331 	    (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
   1332 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1333 		splx(s);
   1334 		goto restart;
   1335 	}
   1336 
   1337 	if (flagsp)
   1338 		*flagsp |= flags;
   1339  release:
   1340 	sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
   1341 	splx(s);
   1342 	return (error);
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 int
   1346 soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
   1347 {
   1348 	struct protosw	*pr;
   1349 
   1350 	pr = so->so_proto;
   1351 	if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
   1352 		return (EINVAL);
   1353 
   1354 	if (how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_RDWR)
   1355 		sorflush(so);
   1356 	if (how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR)
   1357 		return (*pr->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_SHUTDOWN, (struct mbuf *)0,
   1358 		    (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1359 	return (0);
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 void
   1363 sorflush(struct socket *so)
   1364 {
   1365 	struct sockbuf	*sb, asb;
   1366 	struct protosw	*pr;
   1367 	int		s;
   1368 
   1369 	sb = &so->so_rcv;
   1370 	pr = so->so_proto;
   1371 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
   1372 	(void) sblock(sb, M_WAITOK);
   1373 	s = splnet();
   1374 	socantrcvmore(so);
   1375 	sbunlock(sb);
   1376 	asb = *sb;
   1377 	/*
   1378 	 * Clear most of the sockbuf structure, but leave some of the
   1379 	 * fields valid.
   1380 	 */
   1381 	memset(&sb->sb_startzero, 0,
   1382 	    sizeof(*sb) - offsetof(struct sockbuf, sb_startzero));
   1383 	splx(s);
   1384 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
   1385 		(*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
   1386 	sbrelease(&asb, so);
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 int
   1390 sosetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf *m0)
   1391 {
   1392 	int		error;
   1393 	struct mbuf	*m;
   1394 
   1395 	error = 0;
   1396 	m = m0;
   1397 	if (level != SOL_SOCKET) {
   1398 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1399 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1400 				  (PRCO_SETOPT, so, level, optname, &m0));
   1401 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1402 	} else {
   1403 		switch (optname) {
   1404 
   1405 		case SO_LINGER:
   1406 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct linger)) {
   1407 				error = EINVAL;
   1408 				goto bad;
   1409 			}
   1410 			so->so_linger = mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_linger;
   1411 			/* fall thru... */
   1412 
   1413 		case SO_DEBUG:
   1414 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
   1415 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
   1416 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
   1417 		case SO_BROADCAST:
   1418 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
   1419 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
   1420 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
   1421 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
   1422 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int)) {
   1423 				error = EINVAL;
   1424 				goto bad;
   1425 			}
   1426 			if (*mtod(m, int *))
   1427 				so->so_options |= optname;
   1428 			else
   1429 				so->so_options &= ~optname;
   1430 			break;
   1431 
   1432 		case SO_SNDBUF:
   1433 		case SO_RCVBUF:
   1434 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1435 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1436 		    {
   1437 			int optval;
   1438 
   1439 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int)) {
   1440 				error = EINVAL;
   1441 				goto bad;
   1442 			}
   1443 
   1444 			/*
   1445 			 * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
   1446 			 * options, so disallow them.
   1447 			 */
   1448 			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
   1449 			if (optval < 1) {
   1450 				error = EINVAL;
   1451 				goto bad;
   1452 			}
   1453 
   1454 			switch (optname) {
   1455 
   1456 			case SO_SNDBUF:
   1457 			case SO_RCVBUF:
   1458 				if (sbreserve(optname == SO_SNDBUF ?
   1459 				    &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv,
   1460 				    (u_long) optval, so) == 0) {
   1461 					error = ENOBUFS;
   1462 					goto bad;
   1463 				}
   1464 				break;
   1465 
   1466 			/*
   1467 			 * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
   1468 			 * the high-water.
   1469 			 */
   1470 			case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1471 				so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
   1472 				    (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
   1473 				    so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
   1474 				break;
   1475 			case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1476 				so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
   1477 				    (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
   1478 				    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
   1479 				break;
   1480 			}
   1481 			break;
   1482 		    }
   1483 
   1484 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1485 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1486 		    {
   1487 			struct timeval *tv;
   1488 			short val;
   1489 
   1490 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(*tv)) {
   1491 				error = EINVAL;
   1492 				goto bad;
   1493 			}
   1494 			tv = mtod(m, struct timeval *);
   1495 			if (tv->tv_sec > (SHRT_MAX - tv->tv_usec / tick) / hz) {
   1496 				error = EDOM;
   1497 				goto bad;
   1498 			}
   1499 			val = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1500 			if (val == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0)
   1501 				val = 1;
   1502 
   1503 			switch (optname) {
   1504 
   1505 			case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1506 				so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
   1507 				break;
   1508 			case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1509 				so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
   1510 				break;
   1511 			}
   1512 			break;
   1513 		    }
   1514 
   1515 		default:
   1516 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1517 			break;
   1518 		}
   1519 		if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
   1520 			(void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1521 				  (PRCO_SETOPT, so, level, optname, &m0));
   1522 			m = NULL;	/* freed by protocol */
   1523 		}
   1524 	}
   1525  bad:
   1526 	if (m)
   1527 		(void) m_free(m);
   1528 	return (error);
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 int
   1532 sogetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf **mp)
   1533 {
   1534 	struct mbuf	*m;
   1535 
   1536 	if (level != SOL_SOCKET) {
   1537 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
   1538 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
   1539 				  (PRCO_GETOPT, so, level, optname, mp));
   1540 		} else
   1541 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   1542 	} else {
   1543 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1544 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
   1545 
   1546 		switch (optname) {
   1547 
   1548 		case SO_LINGER:
   1549 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct linger);
   1550 			mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_onoff =
   1551 				so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
   1552 			mtod(m, struct linger *)->l_linger = so->so_linger;
   1553 			break;
   1554 
   1555 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
   1556 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
   1557 		case SO_DEBUG:
   1558 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
   1559 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
   1560 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
   1561 		case SO_BROADCAST:
   1562 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
   1563 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
   1564 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_options & optname;
   1565 			break;
   1566 
   1567 		case SO_TYPE:
   1568 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_type;
   1569 			break;
   1570 
   1571 		case SO_ERROR:
   1572 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_error;
   1573 			so->so_error = 0;
   1574 			break;
   1575 
   1576 		case SO_SNDBUF:
   1577 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
   1578 			break;
   1579 
   1580 		case SO_RCVBUF:
   1581 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
   1582 			break;
   1583 
   1584 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
   1585 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
   1586 			break;
   1587 
   1588 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
   1589 			*mtod(m, int *) = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
   1590 			break;
   1591 
   1592 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
   1593 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
   1594 		    {
   1595 			int val = (optname == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
   1596 			     so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
   1597 
   1598 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct timeval);
   1599 			mtod(m, struct timeval *)->tv_sec = val / hz;
   1600 			mtod(m, struct timeval *)->tv_usec =
   1601 			    (val % hz) * tick;
   1602 			break;
   1603 		    }
   1604 
   1605 		default:
   1606 			(void)m_free(m);
   1607 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
   1608 		}
   1609 		*mp = m;
   1610 		return (0);
   1611 	}
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 void
   1615 sohasoutofband(struct socket *so)
   1616 {
   1617 	fownsignal(so->so_pgid, SIGURG, POLL_PRI, POLLPRI|POLLRDBAND, so);
   1618 	selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 static void
   1622 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
   1623 {
   1624 	struct socket	*so;
   1625 
   1626 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1627 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1628 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.sel_klist))
   1629 		so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1633 static int
   1634 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct socket	*so;
   1637 
   1638 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1639 	kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
   1640 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
   1641 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
   1642 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
   1643 		return (1);
   1644 	}
   1645 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
   1646 		return (1);
   1647 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
   1648 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
   1649 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 static void
   1653 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1654 {
   1655 	struct socket	*so;
   1656 
   1657 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1658 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1659 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.sel_klist))
   1660 		so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1664 static int
   1665 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1666 {
   1667 	struct socket	*so;
   1668 
   1669 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1670 	kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
   1671 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
   1672 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
   1673 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
   1674 		return (1);
   1675 	}
   1676 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
   1677 		return (1);
   1678 	if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
   1679 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
   1680 		return (0);
   1681 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
   1682 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
   1683 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1687 static int
   1688 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1689 {
   1690 	struct socket	*so;
   1691 
   1692 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1693 
   1694 	/*
   1695 	 * Set kn_data to number of incoming connections, not
   1696 	 * counting partial (incomplete) connections.
   1697 	 */
   1698 	kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
   1699 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 static const struct filterops solisten_filtops =
   1703 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
   1704 static const struct filterops soread_filtops =
   1705 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
   1706 static const struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
   1707 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
   1708 
   1709 int
   1710 soo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1711 {
   1712 	struct socket	*so;
   1713 	struct sockbuf	*sb;
   1714 
   1715 	so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
   1716 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1717 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1718 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
   1719 			kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
   1720 		else
   1721 			kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
   1722 		sb = &so->so_rcv;
   1723 		break;
   1724 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1725 		kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
   1726 		sb = &so->so_snd;
   1727 		break;
   1728 	default:
   1729 		return (1);
   1730 	}
   1731 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sb->sb_sel.sel_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1732 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
   1733 	return (0);
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   1737 
   1738 static int sysctl_kern_somaxkva(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * sysctl helper routine for kern.somaxkva.  ensures that the given
   1742  * value is not too small.
   1743  * (XXX should we maybe make sure it's not too large as well?)
   1744  */
   1745 static int
   1746 sysctl_kern_somaxkva(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1747 {
   1748 	int error, new_somaxkva;
   1749 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1750 	int s;
   1751 
   1752 	new_somaxkva = somaxkva;
   1753 	node = *rnode;
   1754 	node.sysctl_data = &new_somaxkva;
   1755 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1756 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1757 		return (error);
   1758 
   1759 	if (new_somaxkva < (16 * 1024 * 1024)) /* sanity */
   1760 		return (EINVAL);
   1761 
   1762 	s = splvm();
   1763 	simple_lock(&so_pendfree_slock);
   1764 	somaxkva = new_somaxkva;
   1765 	wakeup(&socurkva);
   1766 	simple_unlock(&so_pendfree_slock);
   1767 	splx(s);
   1768 
   1769 	return (error);
   1770 }
   1771 
   1772 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_somaxkva_setup, "sysctl kern.somaxkva setup")
   1773 {
   1774 
   1775 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1776 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1777 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
   1778 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1779 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
   1780 
   1781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1783 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "somaxkva", NULL,
   1784 		       sysctl_kern_somaxkva, 0, NULL, 0,
   1785 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SOMAXKVA, CTL_EOL);
   1786 }
   1787