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uipc_usrreq.c revision 1.127
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_usrreq.c,v 1.127 2009/08/26 22:34:47 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Andrew Doran.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)uipc_usrreq.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     66  *
     67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     69  * are met:
     70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     75  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     76  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     77  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     78  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     79  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     80  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     81  *    without specific prior written permission.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  *	@(#)uipc_usrreq.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     99 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_usrreq.c,v 1.127 2009/08/26 22:34:47 bouyer Exp $");
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/proc.h>
    104 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    105 #include <sys/domain.h>
    106 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    107 #include <sys/socket.h>
    108 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
    110 #include <sys/un.h>
    111 #include <sys/namei.h>
    112 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    113 #include <sys/file.h>
    114 #include <sys/stat.h>
    115 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    118 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    119 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    121 #include <sys/kthread.h>
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Unix communications domain.
    125  *
    126  * TODO:
    127  *	SEQPACKET, RDM
    128  *	rethink name space problems
    129  *	need a proper out-of-band
    130  *
    131  * Notes on locking:
    132  *
    133  * The generic rules noted in uipc_socket2.c apply.  In addition:
    134  *
    135  * o We have a global lock, uipc_lock.
    136  *
    137  * o All datagram sockets are locked by uipc_lock.
    138  *
    139  * o For stream socketpairs, the two endpoints are created sharing the same
    140  *   independent lock.  Sockets presented to PRU_CONNECT2 must already have
    141  *   matching locks.
    142  *
    143  * o Stream sockets created via socket() start life with their own
    144  *   independent lock.
    145  *
    146  * o Stream connections to a named endpoint are slightly more complicated.
    147  *   Sockets that have called listen() have their lock pointer mutated to
    148  *   the global uipc_lock.  When establishing a connection, the connecting
    149  *   socket also has its lock mutated to uipc_lock, which matches the head
    150  *   (listening socket).  We create a new socket for accept() to return, and
    151  *   that also shares the head's lock.  Until the connection is completely
    152  *   done on both ends, all three sockets are locked by uipc_lock.  Once the
    153  *   connection is complete, the association with the head's lock is broken.
    154  *   The connecting socket and the socket returned from accept() have their
    155  *   lock pointers mutated away from uipc_lock, and back to the connecting
    156  *   socket's original, independent lock.  The head continues to be locked
    157  *   by uipc_lock.
    158  *
    159  * o If uipc_lock is determined to be a significant source of contention,
    160  *   it could easily be hashed out.  It is difficult to simply make it an
    161  *   independent lock because of visibility / garbage collection issues:
    162  *   if a socket has been associated with a lock at any point, that lock
    163  *   must remain valid until the socket is no longer visible in the system.
    164  *   The lock must not be freed or otherwise destroyed until any sockets
    165  *   that had referenced it have also been destroyed.
    166  */
    167 const struct sockaddr_un sun_noname = {
    168 	.sun_len = sizeof(sun_noname),
    169 	.sun_family = AF_LOCAL,
    170 };
    171 ino_t	unp_ino;			/* prototype for fake inode numbers */
    172 
    173 struct mbuf *unp_addsockcred(struct lwp *, struct mbuf *);
    174 static void unp_mark(file_t *);
    175 static void unp_scan(struct mbuf *, void (*)(file_t *), int);
    176 static void unp_discard_now(file_t *);
    177 static void unp_discard_later(file_t *);
    178 static void unp_thread(void *);
    179 static void unp_thread_kick(void);
    180 static kmutex_t *uipc_lock;
    181 
    182 static kcondvar_t unp_thread_cv;
    183 static lwp_t *unp_thread_lwp;
    184 static SLIST_HEAD(,file) unp_thread_discard;
    185 static int unp_defer;
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Initialize Unix protocols.
    189  */
    190 void
    191 uipc_init(void)
    192 {
    193 	int error;
    194 
    195 	uipc_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    196 	cv_init(&unp_thread_cv, "unpgc");
    197 
    198 	error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, unp_thread,
    199 	    NULL, &unp_thread_lwp, "unpgc");
    200 	if (error != 0)
    201 		panic("uipc_init %d", error);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * A connection succeeded: disassociate both endpoints from the head's
    206  * lock, and make them share their own lock.  There is a race here: for
    207  * a very brief time one endpoint will be locked by a different lock
    208  * than the other end.  However, since the current thread holds the old
    209  * lock (the listening socket's lock, the head) access can still only be
    210  * made to one side of the connection.
    211  */
    212 static void
    213 unp_setpeerlocks(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2)
    214 {
    215 	struct unpcb *unp;
    216 	kmutex_t *lock;
    217 
    218 	KASSERT(solocked2(so, so2));
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * Bail out if either end of the socket is not yet fully
    222 	 * connected or accepted.  We only break the lock association
    223 	 * with the head when the pair of sockets stand completely
    224 	 * on their own.
    225 	 */
    226 	KASSERT(so->so_head == NULL);
    227 	if (so2->so_head != NULL)
    228 		return;
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Drop references to old lock.  A third reference (from the
    232 	 * queue head) must be held as we still hold its lock.  Bonus:
    233 	 * we don't need to worry about garbage collecting the lock.
    234 	 */
    235 	lock = so->so_lock;
    236 	KASSERT(lock == uipc_lock);
    237 	mutex_obj_free(lock);
    238 	mutex_obj_free(lock);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Grab stream lock from the initiator and share between the two
    242 	 * endpoints.  Issue memory barrier to ensure all modifications
    243 	 * become globally visible before the lock change.  so2 is
    244 	 * assumed not to have a stream lock, because it was created
    245 	 * purely for the server side to accept this connection and
    246 	 * started out life using the domain-wide lock.
    247 	 */
    248 	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    249 	KASSERT(unp->unp_streamlock != NULL);
    250 	KASSERT(sotounpcb(so2)->unp_streamlock == NULL);
    251 	lock = unp->unp_streamlock;
    252 	unp->unp_streamlock = NULL;
    253 	mutex_obj_hold(lock);
    254 	membar_exit();
    255 	/*
    256 	 * possible race if lock is not held - see comment in
    257 	 * uipc_usrreq(PRU_ACCEPT).
    258 	 */
    259 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(lock));
    260 	solockreset(so, lock);
    261 	solockreset(so2, lock);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Reset a socket's lock back to the domain-wide lock.
    266  */
    267 static void
    268 unp_resetlock(struct socket *so)
    269 {
    270 	kmutex_t *olock, *nlock;
    271 	struct unpcb *unp;
    272 
    273 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    274 
    275 	olock = so->so_lock;
    276 	nlock = uipc_lock;
    277 	if (olock == nlock)
    278 		return;
    279 	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    280 	KASSERT(unp->unp_streamlock == NULL);
    281 	unp->unp_streamlock = olock;
    282 	mutex_obj_hold(nlock);
    283 	mutex_enter(nlock);
    284 	solockreset(so, nlock);
    285 	mutex_exit(olock);
    286 }
    287 
    288 static void
    289 unp_free(struct unpcb *unp)
    290 {
    291 
    292 	if (unp->unp_addr)
    293 		free(unp->unp_addr, M_SONAME);
    294 	if (unp->unp_streamlock != NULL)
    295 		mutex_obj_free(unp->unp_streamlock);
    296 	free(unp, M_PCB);
    297 }
    298 
    299 int
    300 unp_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *control, struct unpcb *unp,
    301 	struct lwp *l)
    302 {
    303 	struct socket *so2;
    304 	const struct sockaddr_un *sun;
    305 
    306 	so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    307 
    308 	KASSERT(solocked(so2));
    309 
    310 	if (unp->unp_addr)
    311 		sun = unp->unp_addr;
    312 	else
    313 		sun = &sun_noname;
    314 	if (unp->unp_conn->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
    315 		control = unp_addsockcred(l, control);
    316 	if (sbappendaddr(&so2->so_rcv, (const struct sockaddr *)sun, m,
    317 	    control) == 0) {
    318 		so2->so_rcv.sb_overflowed++;
    319 		unp_dispose(control);
    320 		m_freem(control);
    321 		m_freem(m);
    322 		return (ENOBUFS);
    323 	} else {
    324 		sorwakeup(so2);
    325 		return (0);
    326 	}
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 unp_setaddr(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, bool peeraddr)
    331 {
    332 	const struct sockaddr_un *sun;
    333 	struct unpcb *unp;
    334 	bool ext;
    335 
    336 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    337 	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    338 	ext = false;
    339 
    340 	for (;;) {
    341 		sun = NULL;
    342 		if (peeraddr) {
    343 			if (unp->unp_conn && unp->unp_conn->unp_addr)
    344 				sun = unp->unp_conn->unp_addr;
    345 		} else {
    346 			if (unp->unp_addr)
    347 				sun = unp->unp_addr;
    348 		}
    349 		if (sun == NULL)
    350 			sun = &sun_noname;
    351 		nam->m_len = sun->sun_len;
    352 		if (nam->m_len > MLEN && !ext) {
    353 			sounlock(so);
    354 			MEXTMALLOC(nam, MAXPATHLEN * 2, M_WAITOK);
    355 			solock(so);
    356 			ext = true;
    357 		} else {
    358 			KASSERT(nam->m_len <= MAXPATHLEN * 2);
    359 			memcpy(mtod(nam, void *), sun, (size_t)nam->m_len);
    360 			break;
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*ARGSUSED*/
    366 int
    367 uipc_usrreq(struct socket *so, int req, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
    368 	struct mbuf *control, struct lwp *l)
    369 {
    370 	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    371 	struct socket *so2;
    372 	struct proc *p;
    373 	u_int newhiwat;
    374 	int error = 0;
    375 
    376 	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
    377 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    378 
    379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    380 	if (req != PRU_SEND && req != PRU_SENDOOB && control)
    381 		panic("uipc_usrreq: unexpected control mbuf");
    382 #endif
    383 	p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    384 	if (req != PRU_ATTACH) {
    385 		if (unp == NULL) {
    386 			error = EINVAL;
    387 			goto release;
    388 		}
    389 		KASSERT(solocked(so));
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	switch (req) {
    393 
    394 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    395 		if (unp != NULL) {
    396 			error = EISCONN;
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 		error = unp_attach(so);
    400 		break;
    401 
    402 	case PRU_DETACH:
    403 		unp_detach(unp);
    404 		break;
    405 
    406 	case PRU_BIND:
    407 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
    408 		error = unp_bind(so, nam, l);
    409 		break;
    410 
    411 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    412 		/*
    413 		 * If the socket can accept a connection, it must be
    414 		 * locked by uipc_lock.
    415 		 */
    416 		unp_resetlock(so);
    417 		if (unp->unp_vnode == NULL)
    418 			error = EINVAL;
    419 		break;
    420 
    421 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    422 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
    423 		error = unp_connect(so, nam, l);
    424 		break;
    425 
    426 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    427 		error = unp_connect2(so, (struct socket *)nam, PRU_CONNECT2);
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    431 		unp_disconnect(unp);
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    435 		KASSERT(so->so_lock == uipc_lock);
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Mark the initiating STREAM socket as connected *ONLY*
    438 		 * after it's been accepted.  This prevents a client from
    439 		 * overrunning a server and receiving ECONNREFUSED.
    440 		 */
    441 		if (unp->unp_conn == NULL)
    442 			break;
    443 		so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    444 		if (so2->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) {
    445 			KASSERT(solocked2(so, so->so_head));
    446 			KASSERT(solocked2(so2, so->so_head));
    447 			soisconnected(so2);
    448 		}
    449 		/*
    450 		 * If the connection is fully established, break the
    451 		 * association with uipc_lock and give the connected
    452 		 * pair a seperate lock to share.
    453 		 * There is a race here: sotounpcb(so2)->unp_streamlock
    454 		 * is not locked, so when changing so2->so_lock
    455 		 * another thread can grab it while so->so_lock is still
    456 		 * pointing to the (locked) uipc_lock.
    457 		 * this should be harmless, exept that this makes
    458 		 * solocked2() and solocked() unreliable.
    459 		 * Another problem is that unp_setaddr() expects the
    460 		 * the socket locked. Grabing sotounpcb(so2)->unp_streamlock
    461 		 * fixes both issues.
    462 		 */
    463 		mutex_enter(sotounpcb(so2)->unp_streamlock);
    464 		unp_setpeerlocks(so2, so);
    465 		/*
    466 		 * Only now return peer's address, as we may need to
    467 		 * block in order to allocate memory.
    468 		 *
    469 		 * XXX Minor race: connection can be broken while
    470 		 * lock is dropped in unp_setaddr().  We will return
    471 		 * error == 0 and sun_noname as the peer address.
    472 		 */
    473 		unp_setaddr(so, nam, true);
    474 		/* so_lock now points to unp_streamlock */
    475 		mutex_exit(so2->so_lock);
    476 		break;
    477 
    478 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    479 		socantsendmore(so);
    480 		unp_shutdown(unp);
    481 		break;
    482 
    483 	case PRU_RCVD:
    484 		switch (so->so_type) {
    485 
    486 		case SOCK_DGRAM:
    487 			panic("uipc 1");
    488 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    489 
    490 		case SOCK_STREAM:
    491 #define	rcv (&so->so_rcv)
    492 #define snd (&so2->so_snd)
    493 			if (unp->unp_conn == 0)
    494 				break;
    495 			so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    496 			KASSERT(solocked2(so, so2));
    497 			/*
    498 			 * Adjust backpressure on sender
    499 			 * and wakeup any waiting to write.
    500 			 */
    501 			snd->sb_mbmax += unp->unp_mbcnt - rcv->sb_mbcnt;
    502 			unp->unp_mbcnt = rcv->sb_mbcnt;
    503 			newhiwat = snd->sb_hiwat + unp->unp_cc - rcv->sb_cc;
    504 			(void)chgsbsize(so2->so_uidinfo,
    505 			    &snd->sb_hiwat, newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
    506 			unp->unp_cc = rcv->sb_cc;
    507 			sowwakeup(so2);
    508 #undef snd
    509 #undef rcv
    510 			break;
    511 
    512 		default:
    513 			panic("uipc 2");
    514 		}
    515 		break;
    516 
    517 	case PRU_SEND:
    518 		/*
    519 		 * Note: unp_internalize() rejects any control message
    520 		 * other than SCM_RIGHTS, and only allows one.  This
    521 		 * has the side-effect of preventing a caller from
    522 		 * forging SCM_CREDS.
    523 		 */
    524 		if (control) {
    525 			sounlock(so);
    526 			error = unp_internalize(&control);
    527 			solock(so);
    528 			if (error != 0) {
    529 				m_freem(control);
    530 				m_freem(m);
    531 				break;
    532 			}
    533 		}
    534 		switch (so->so_type) {
    535 
    536 		case SOCK_DGRAM: {
    537 			KASSERT(so->so_lock == uipc_lock);
    538 			if (nam) {
    539 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) != 0)
    540 					error = EISCONN;
    541 				else {
    542 					/*
    543 					 * Note: once connected, the
    544 					 * socket's lock must not be
    545 					 * dropped until we have sent
    546 					 * the message and disconnected.
    547 					 * This is necessary to prevent
    548 					 * intervening control ops, like
    549 					 * another connection.
    550 					 */
    551 					error = unp_connect(so, nam, l);
    552 				}
    553 			} else {
    554 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
    555 					error = ENOTCONN;
    556 			}
    557 			if (error) {
    558 				unp_dispose(control);
    559 				m_freem(control);
    560 				m_freem(m);
    561 				break;
    562 			}
    563 			KASSERT(p != NULL);
    564 			error = unp_output(m, control, unp, l);
    565 			if (nam)
    566 				unp_disconnect(unp);
    567 			break;
    568 		}
    569 
    570 		case SOCK_STREAM:
    571 #define	rcv (&so2->so_rcv)
    572 #define	snd (&so->so_snd)
    573 			if (unp->unp_conn == NULL) {
    574 				error = ENOTCONN;
    575 				break;
    576 			}
    577 			so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    578 			KASSERT(solocked2(so, so2));
    579 			if (unp->unp_conn->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
    580 				/*
    581 				 * Credentials are passed only once on
    582 				 * SOCK_STREAM.
    583 				 */
    584 				unp->unp_conn->unp_flags &= ~UNP_WANTCRED;
    585 				control = unp_addsockcred(l, control);
    586 			}
    587 			/*
    588 			 * Send to paired receive port, and then reduce
    589 			 * send buffer hiwater marks to maintain backpressure.
    590 			 * Wake up readers.
    591 			 */
    592 			if (control) {
    593 				if (sbappendcontrol(rcv, m, control) != 0)
    594 					control = NULL;
    595 			} else
    596 				sbappend(rcv, m);
    597 			snd->sb_mbmax -=
    598 			    rcv->sb_mbcnt - unp->unp_conn->unp_mbcnt;
    599 			unp->unp_conn->unp_mbcnt = rcv->sb_mbcnt;
    600 			newhiwat = snd->sb_hiwat -
    601 			    (rcv->sb_cc - unp->unp_conn->unp_cc);
    602 			(void)chgsbsize(so->so_uidinfo,
    603 			    &snd->sb_hiwat, newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
    604 			unp->unp_conn->unp_cc = rcv->sb_cc;
    605 			sorwakeup(so2);
    606 #undef snd
    607 #undef rcv
    608 			if (control != NULL) {
    609 				unp_dispose(control);
    610 				m_freem(control);
    611 			}
    612 			break;
    613 
    614 		default:
    615 			panic("uipc 4");
    616 		}
    617 		break;
    618 
    619 	case PRU_ABORT:
    620 		(void)unp_drop(unp, ECONNABORTED);
    621 
    622 		KASSERT(so->so_head == NULL);
    623 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    624 		if (so->so_pcb == NULL)
    625 			panic("uipc 5: drop killed pcb");
    626 #endif
    627 		unp_detach(unp);
    628 		break;
    629 
    630 	case PRU_SENSE:
    631 		((struct stat *) m)->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
    632 		if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp->unp_conn != 0) {
    633 			so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    634 			KASSERT(solocked2(so, so2));
    635 			((struct stat *) m)->st_blksize += so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    636 		}
    637 		((struct stat *) m)->st_dev = NODEV;
    638 		if (unp->unp_ino == 0)
    639 			unp->unp_ino = unp_ino++;
    640 		((struct stat *) m)->st_atimespec =
    641 		    ((struct stat *) m)->st_mtimespec =
    642 		    ((struct stat *) m)->st_ctimespec = unp->unp_ctime;
    643 		((struct stat *) m)->st_ino = unp->unp_ino;
    644 		return (0);
    645 
    646 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    647 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    648 		break;
    649 
    650 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    651 		m_freem(control);
    652 		m_freem(m);
    653 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    654 		break;
    655 
    656 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    657 		unp_setaddr(so, nam, false);
    658 		break;
    659 
    660 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    661 		unp_setaddr(so, nam, true);
    662 		break;
    663 
    664 	default:
    665 		panic("piusrreq");
    666 	}
    667 
    668 release:
    669 	return (error);
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Unix domain socket option processing.
    674  */
    675 int
    676 uipc_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
    677 {
    678 	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    679 	int optval = 0, error = 0;
    680 
    681 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    682 
    683 	if (sopt->sopt_level != 0) {
    684 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    685 	} else switch (op) {
    686 
    687 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
    688 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
    689 		case LOCAL_CREDS:
    690 		case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
    691 			error = sockopt_getint(sopt, &optval);
    692 			if (error)
    693 				break;
    694 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
    695 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
    696 	if (optval) \
    697 		unp->unp_flags |= (bit); \
    698 	else \
    699 		unp->unp_flags &= ~(bit);
    700 
    701 			case LOCAL_CREDS:
    702 				OPTSET(UNP_WANTCRED);
    703 				break;
    704 			case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
    705 				OPTSET(UNP_CONNWAIT);
    706 				break;
    707 			}
    708 			break;
    709 #undef OPTSET
    710 
    711 		default:
    712 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    713 			break;
    714 		}
    715 		break;
    716 
    717 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
    718 		sounlock(so);
    719 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
    720 		case LOCAL_PEEREID:
    721 			if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_EIDSVALID) {
    722 				error = sockopt_set(sopt,
    723 				    &unp->unp_connid, sizeof(unp->unp_connid));
    724 			} else {
    725 				error = EINVAL;
    726 			}
    727 			break;
    728 		case LOCAL_CREDS:
    729 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(unp->unp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
    730 
    731 			optval = OPTBIT(UNP_WANTCRED);
    732 			error = sockopt_setint(sopt, optval);
    733 			break;
    734 #undef OPTBIT
    735 
    736 		default:
    737 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    738 			break;
    739 		}
    740 		solock(so);
    741 		break;
    742 	}
    743 	return (error);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * Both send and receive buffers are allocated PIPSIZ bytes of buffering
    748  * for stream sockets, although the total for sender and receiver is
    749  * actually only PIPSIZ.
    750  * Datagram sockets really use the sendspace as the maximum datagram size,
    751  * and don't really want to reserve the sendspace.  Their recvspace should
    752  * be large enough for at least one max-size datagram plus address.
    753  */
    754 #define	PIPSIZ	4096
    755 u_long	unpst_sendspace = PIPSIZ;
    756 u_long	unpst_recvspace = PIPSIZ;
    757 u_long	unpdg_sendspace = 2*1024;	/* really max datagram size */
    758 u_long	unpdg_recvspace = 4*1024;
    759 
    760 u_int	unp_rights;			/* files in flight */
    761 u_int	unp_rights_ratio = 2;		/* limit, fraction of maxfiles */
    762 
    763 int
    764 unp_attach(struct socket *so)
    765 {
    766 	struct unpcb *unp;
    767 	int error;
    768 
    769 	switch (so->so_type) {
    770 	case SOCK_STREAM:
    771 		if (so->so_lock == NULL) {
    772 			/*
    773 			 * XXX Assuming that no socket locks are held,
    774 			 * as this call may sleep.
    775 			 */
    776 			so->so_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    777 			solock(so);
    778 		}
    779 		if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
    780 			error = soreserve(so, unpst_sendspace, unpst_recvspace);
    781 			if (error != 0)
    782 				return (error);
    783 		}
    784 		break;
    785 
    786 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
    787 		if (so->so_lock == NULL) {
    788 			mutex_obj_hold(uipc_lock);
    789 			so->so_lock = uipc_lock;
    790 			solock(so);
    791 		}
    792 		if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
    793 			error = soreserve(so, unpdg_sendspace, unpdg_recvspace);
    794 			if (error != 0)
    795 				return (error);
    796 		}
    797 		break;
    798 
    799 	default:
    800 		panic("unp_attach");
    801 	}
    802 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    803 	unp = malloc(sizeof(*unp), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    804 	if (unp == NULL)
    805 		return (ENOBUFS);
    806 	memset(unp, 0, sizeof(*unp));
    807 	unp->unp_socket = so;
    808 	so->so_pcb = unp;
    809 	nanotime(&unp->unp_ctime);
    810 	return (0);
    811 }
    812 
    813 void
    814 unp_detach(struct unpcb *unp)
    815 {
    816 	struct socket *so;
    817 	vnode_t *vp;
    818 
    819 	so = unp->unp_socket;
    820 
    821  retry:
    822 	if ((vp = unp->unp_vnode) != NULL) {
    823 		sounlock(so);
    824 		/* Acquire v_interlock to protect against unp_connect(). */
    825 		/* XXXAD racy */
    826 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
    827 		vp->v_socket = NULL;
    828 		vrelel(vp, 0);
    829 		solock(so);
    830 		unp->unp_vnode = NULL;
    831 	}
    832 	if (unp->unp_conn)
    833 		unp_disconnect(unp);
    834 	while (unp->unp_refs) {
    835 		KASSERT(solocked2(so, unp->unp_refs->unp_socket));
    836 		if (unp_drop(unp->unp_refs, ECONNRESET)) {
    837 			solock(so);
    838 			goto retry;
    839 		}
    840 	}
    841 	soisdisconnected(so);
    842 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    843 	if (unp_rights) {
    844 		/*
    845 		 * Normally the receive buffer is flushed later, in sofree,
    846 		 * but if our receive buffer holds references to files that
    847 		 * are now garbage, we will enqueue those file references to
    848 		 * the garbage collector and kick it into action.
    849 		 */
    850 		sorflush(so);
    851 		unp_free(unp);
    852 		unp_thread_kick();
    853 	} else
    854 		unp_free(unp);
    855 }
    856 
    857 int
    858 unp_bind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    859 {
    860 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
    861 	struct unpcb *unp;
    862 	vnode_t *vp;
    863 	struct vattr vattr;
    864 	size_t addrlen;
    865 	int error;
    866 	struct nameidata nd;
    867 	proc_t *p;
    868 
    869 	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    870 	if (unp->unp_vnode != NULL)
    871 		return (EINVAL);
    872 	if ((unp->unp_flags & UNP_BUSY) != 0) {
    873 		/*
    874 		 * EALREADY may not be strictly accurate, but since this
    875 		 * is a major application error it's hardly a big deal.
    876 		 */
    877 		return (EALREADY);
    878 	}
    879 	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BUSY;
    880 	sounlock(so);
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * Allocate the new sockaddr.  We have to allocate one
    884 	 * extra byte so that we can ensure that the pathname
    885 	 * is nul-terminated.
    886 	 */
    887 	p = l->l_proc;
    888 	addrlen = nam->m_len + 1;
    889 	sun = malloc(addrlen, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
    890 	m_copydata(nam, 0, nam->m_len, (void *)sun);
    891 	*(((char *)sun) + nam->m_len) = '\0';
    892 
    893 	NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, FOLLOW | LOCKPARENT | TRYEMULROOT, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    894 	    sun->sun_path);
    895 
    896 /* SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT EXISTING AND wakeup() ALA FIFO's */
    897 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    898 		goto bad;
    899 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    900 	if (vp != NULL) {
    901 		VOP_ABORTOP(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd);
    902 		if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
    903 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
    904 		else
    905 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
    906 		vrele(vp);
    907 		error = EADDRINUSE;
    908 		goto bad;
    909 	}
    910 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
    911 	vattr.va_type = VSOCK;
    912 	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~(p->p_cwdi->cwdi_cmask);
    913 	error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
    914 	if (error)
    915 		goto bad;
    916 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    917 	solock(so);
    918 	vp->v_socket = unp->unp_socket;
    919 	unp->unp_vnode = vp;
    920 	unp->unp_addrlen = addrlen;
    921 	unp->unp_addr = sun;
    922 	unp->unp_connid.unp_pid = p->p_pid;
    923 	unp->unp_connid.unp_euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    924 	unp->unp_connid.unp_egid = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred);
    925 	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_EIDSBIND;
    926 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    927 	unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BUSY;
    928 	return (0);
    929 
    930  bad:
    931 	free(sun, M_SONAME);
    932 	solock(so);
    933 	unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BUSY;
    934 	return (error);
    935 }
    936 
    937 int
    938 unp_connect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    939 {
    940 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
    941 	vnode_t *vp;
    942 	struct socket *so2, *so3;
    943 	struct unpcb *unp, *unp2, *unp3;
    944 	size_t addrlen;
    945 	int error;
    946 	struct nameidata nd;
    947 
    948 	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    949 	if ((unp->unp_flags & UNP_BUSY) != 0) {
    950 		/*
    951 		 * EALREADY may not be strictly accurate, but since this
    952 		 * is a major application error it's hardly a big deal.
    953 		 */
    954 		return (EALREADY);
    955 	}
    956 	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BUSY;
    957 	sounlock(so);
    958 
    959 	/*
    960 	 * Allocate a temporary sockaddr.  We have to allocate one extra
    961 	 * byte so that we can ensure that the pathname is nul-terminated.
    962 	 * When we establish the connection, we copy the other PCB's
    963 	 * sockaddr to our own.
    964 	 */
    965 	addrlen = nam->m_len + 1;
    966 	sun = malloc(addrlen, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
    967 	m_copydata(nam, 0, nam->m_len, (void *)sun);
    968 	*(((char *)sun) + nam->m_len) = '\0';
    969 
    970 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | TRYEMULROOT, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    971 	    sun->sun_path);
    972 
    973 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    974 		goto bad2;
    975 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    976 	if (vp->v_type != VSOCK) {
    977 		error = ENOTSOCK;
    978 		goto bad;
    979 	}
    980 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    981 		goto bad;
    982 	/* Acquire v_interlock to protect against unp_detach(). */
    983 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
    984 	so2 = vp->v_socket;
    985 	if (so2 == NULL) {
    986 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    987 		error = ECONNREFUSED;
    988 		goto bad;
    989 	}
    990 	if (so->so_type != so2->so_type) {
    991 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    992 		error = EPROTOTYPE;
    993 		goto bad;
    994 	}
    995 	solock(so);
    996 	unp_resetlock(so);
    997 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    998 	if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) != 0) {
    999 		/*
   1000 		 * This may seem somewhat fragile but is OK: if we can
   1001 		 * see SO_ACCEPTCONN set on the endpoint, then it must
   1002 		 * be locked by the domain-wide uipc_lock.
   1003 		 */
   1004 		KASSERT((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 ||
   1005 		    so2->so_lock == uipc_lock);
   1006 		if ((so2->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 ||
   1007 		    (so3 = sonewconn(so2, 0)) == NULL) {
   1008 			error = ECONNREFUSED;
   1009 			sounlock(so);
   1010 			goto bad;
   1011 		}
   1012 		unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
   1013 		unp3 = sotounpcb(so3);
   1014 		if (unp2->unp_addr) {
   1015 			unp3->unp_addr = malloc(unp2->unp_addrlen,
   1016 			    M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
   1017 			memcpy(unp3->unp_addr, unp2->unp_addr,
   1018 			    unp2->unp_addrlen);
   1019 			unp3->unp_addrlen = unp2->unp_addrlen;
   1020 		}
   1021 		unp3->unp_flags = unp2->unp_flags;
   1022 		unp3->unp_connid.unp_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
   1023 		unp3->unp_connid.unp_euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
   1024 		unp3->unp_connid.unp_egid = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred);
   1025 		unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_EIDSVALID;
   1026 		if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_EIDSBIND) {
   1027 			unp->unp_connid = unp2->unp_connid;
   1028 			unp->unp_flags |= UNP_EIDSVALID;
   1029 		}
   1030 		so2 = so3;
   1031 	}
   1032 	error = unp_connect2(so, so2, PRU_CONNECT);
   1033 	sounlock(so);
   1034  bad:
   1035 	vput(vp);
   1036  bad2:
   1037 	free(sun, M_SONAME);
   1038 	solock(so);
   1039 	unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BUSY;
   1040 	return (error);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 int
   1044 unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int req)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
   1047 	struct unpcb *unp2;
   1048 
   1049 	if (so2->so_type != so->so_type)
   1050 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
   1051 
   1052 	/*
   1053 	 * All three sockets involved must be locked by same lock:
   1054 	 *
   1055 	 * local endpoint (so)
   1056 	 * remote endpoint (so2)
   1057 	 * queue head (so->so_head, only if PR_CONNREQUIRED)
   1058 	 */
   1059 	KASSERT(solocked2(so, so2));
   1060 	KASSERT(so->so_head == NULL);
   1061 	if (so2->so_head != NULL) {
   1062 		KASSERT(so2->so_lock == uipc_lock);
   1063 		KASSERT(solocked2(so2, so2->so_head));
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
   1067 	unp->unp_conn = unp2;
   1068 	switch (so->so_type) {
   1069 
   1070 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
   1071 		unp->unp_nextref = unp2->unp_refs;
   1072 		unp2->unp_refs = unp;
   1073 		soisconnected(so);
   1074 		break;
   1075 
   1076 	case SOCK_STREAM:
   1077 		unp2->unp_conn = unp;
   1078 		if (req == PRU_CONNECT &&
   1079 		    ((unp->unp_flags | unp2->unp_flags) & UNP_CONNWAIT))
   1080 			soisconnecting(so);
   1081 		else
   1082 			soisconnected(so);
   1083 		soisconnected(so2);
   1084 		/*
   1085 		 * If the connection is fully established, break the
   1086 		 * association with uipc_lock and give the connected
   1087 		 * pair a seperate lock to share.  For CONNECT2, we
   1088 		 * require that the locks already match (the sockets
   1089 		 * are created that way).
   1090 		 */
   1091 		if (req == PRU_CONNECT) {
   1092 			KASSERT(so2->so_head != NULL);
   1093 			unp_setpeerlocks(so, so2);
   1094 		}
   1095 		break;
   1096 
   1097 	default:
   1098 		panic("unp_connect2");
   1099 	}
   1100 	return (0);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 void
   1104 unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp)
   1105 {
   1106 	struct unpcb *unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
   1107 	struct socket *so;
   1108 
   1109 	if (unp2 == 0)
   1110 		return;
   1111 	unp->unp_conn = 0;
   1112 	so = unp->unp_socket;
   1113 	switch (so->so_type) {
   1114 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
   1115 		if (unp2->unp_refs == unp)
   1116 			unp2->unp_refs = unp->unp_nextref;
   1117 		else {
   1118 			unp2 = unp2->unp_refs;
   1119 			for (;;) {
   1120 				KASSERT(solocked2(so, unp2->unp_socket));
   1121 				if (unp2 == 0)
   1122 					panic("unp_disconnect");
   1123 				if (unp2->unp_nextref == unp)
   1124 					break;
   1125 				unp2 = unp2->unp_nextref;
   1126 			}
   1127 			unp2->unp_nextref = unp->unp_nextref;
   1128 		}
   1129 		unp->unp_nextref = 0;
   1130 		so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
   1131 		break;
   1132 
   1133 	case SOCK_STREAM:
   1134 		KASSERT(solocked2(so, unp2->unp_socket));
   1135 		soisdisconnected(so);
   1136 		unp2->unp_conn = 0;
   1137 		soisdisconnected(unp2->unp_socket);
   1138 		break;
   1139 	}
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 #ifdef notdef
   1143 unp_abort(struct unpcb *unp)
   1144 {
   1145 	unp_detach(unp);
   1146 }
   1147 #endif
   1148 
   1149 void
   1150 unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *unp)
   1151 {
   1152 	struct socket *so;
   1153 
   1154 	if (unp->unp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp->unp_conn &&
   1155 	    (so = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket))
   1156 		socantrcvmore(so);
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 bool
   1160 unp_drop(struct unpcb *unp, int errno)
   1161 {
   1162 	struct socket *so = unp->unp_socket;
   1163 
   1164 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
   1165 
   1166 	so->so_error = errno;
   1167 	unp_disconnect(unp);
   1168 	if (so->so_head) {
   1169 		so->so_pcb = NULL;
   1170 		/* sofree() drops the socket lock */
   1171 		sofree(so);
   1172 		unp_free(unp);
   1173 		return true;
   1174 	}
   1175 	return false;
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 #ifdef notdef
   1179 unp_drain(void)
   1180 {
   1181 
   1182 }
   1183 #endif
   1184 
   1185 int
   1186 unp_externalize(struct mbuf *rights, struct lwp *l)
   1187 {
   1188 	struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(rights, struct cmsghdr *);
   1189 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1190 	int i, *fdp;
   1191 	file_t **rp;
   1192 	file_t *fp;
   1193 	int nfds, error = 0;
   1194 
   1195 	nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) /
   1196 	    sizeof(file_t *);
   1197 	rp = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1198 
   1199 	fdp = malloc(nfds * sizeof(int), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1200 	rw_enter(&p->p_cwdi->cwdi_lock, RW_READER);
   1201 
   1202 	/* Make sure the recipient should be able to see the files.. */
   1203 	if (p->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir != NULL) {
   1204 		rp = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1205 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1206 			fp = *rp++;
   1207 			/*
   1208 			 * If we are in a chroot'ed directory, and
   1209 			 * someone wants to pass us a directory, make
   1210 			 * sure it's inside the subtree we're allowed
   1211 			 * to access.
   1212 			 */
   1213 			if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   1214 				vnode_t *vp = (vnode_t *)fp->f_data;
   1215 				if ((vp->v_type == VDIR) &&
   1216 				    !vn_isunder(vp, p->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir, l)) {
   1217 					error = EPERM;
   1218 					break;
   1219 				}
   1220 			}
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224  restart:
   1225 	rp = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1226 	if (error != 0) {
   1227 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1228 			fp = *rp;
   1229 			*rp++ = 0;
   1230 			unp_discard_now(fp);
   1231 		}
   1232 		goto out;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/*
   1236 	 * First loop -- allocate file descriptor table slots for the
   1237 	 * new files.
   1238 	 */
   1239 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1240 		fp = *rp++;
   1241 		if ((error = fd_alloc(p, 0, &fdp[i])) != 0) {
   1242 			/*
   1243 			 * Back out what we've done so far.
   1244 			 */
   1245 			for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
   1246 				fd_abort(p, NULL, fdp[i]);
   1247 			}
   1248 			if (error == ENOSPC) {
   1249 				fd_tryexpand(p);
   1250 				error = 0;
   1251 			} else {
   1252 				/*
   1253 				 * This is the error that has historically
   1254 				 * been returned, and some callers may
   1255 				 * expect it.
   1256 				 */
   1257 				error = EMSGSIZE;
   1258 			}
   1259 			goto restart;
   1260 		}
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 	/*
   1264 	 * Now that adding them has succeeded, update all of the
   1265 	 * file passing state and affix the descriptors.
   1266 	 */
   1267 	rp = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1268 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1269 		fp = *rp++;
   1270 		atomic_dec_uint(&unp_rights);
   1271 		fd_affix(p, fp, fdp[i]);
   1272 		mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1273 		fp->f_msgcount--;
   1274 		mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1275 		/*
   1276 		 * Note that fd_affix() adds a reference to the file.
   1277 		 * The file may already have been closed by another
   1278 		 * LWP in the process, so we must drop the reference
   1279 		 * added by unp_internalize() with closef().
   1280 		 */
   1281 		closef(fp);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * Copy temporary array to message and adjust length, in case of
   1286 	 * transition from large file_t pointers to ints.
   1287 	 */
   1288 	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), fdp, nfds * sizeof(int));
   1289 	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(nfds * sizeof(int));
   1290 	rights->m_len = CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(int));
   1291  out:
   1292 	rw_exit(&p->p_cwdi->cwdi_lock);
   1293 	free(fdp, M_TEMP);
   1294 	return (error);
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 int
   1298 unp_internalize(struct mbuf **controlp)
   1299 {
   1300 	filedesc_t *fdescp = curlwp->l_fd;
   1301 	struct mbuf *control = *controlp;
   1302 	struct cmsghdr *newcm, *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
   1303 	file_t **rp, **files;
   1304 	file_t *fp;
   1305 	int i, fd, *fdp;
   1306 	int nfds, error;
   1307 	u_int maxmsg;
   1308 
   1309 	error = 0;
   1310 	newcm = NULL;
   1311 
   1312 	/* Sanity check the control message header. */
   1313 	if (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
   1314 	    cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len ||
   1315 	    cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm)))
   1316 		return (EINVAL);
   1317 
   1318 	/*
   1319 	 * Verify that the file descriptors are valid, and acquire
   1320 	 * a reference to each.
   1321 	 */
   1322 	nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) / sizeof(int);
   1323 	fdp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1324 	maxmsg = maxfiles / unp_rights_ratio;
   1325 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1326 		fd = *fdp++;
   1327 		if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&unp_rights) > maxmsg) {
   1328 			atomic_dec_uint(&unp_rights);
   1329 			nfds = i;
   1330 			error = EAGAIN;
   1331 			goto out;
   1332 		}
   1333 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL) {
   1334 			atomic_dec_uint(&unp_rights);
   1335 			nfds = i;
   1336 			error = EBADF;
   1337 			goto out;
   1338 		}
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	/* Allocate new space and copy header into it. */
   1342 	newcm = malloc(CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(file_t *)), M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1343 	if (newcm == NULL) {
   1344 		error = E2BIG;
   1345 		goto out;
   1346 	}
   1347 	memcpy(newcm, cm, sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
   1348 	files = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(newcm);
   1349 
   1350 	/*
   1351 	 * Transform the file descriptors into file_t pointers, in
   1352 	 * reverse order so that if pointers are bigger than ints, the
   1353 	 * int won't get until we're done.  No need to lock, as we have
   1354 	 * already validated the descriptors with fd_getfile().
   1355 	 */
   1356 	fdp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm) + nfds;
   1357 	rp = files + nfds;
   1358 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1359 		fp = fdescp->fd_dt->dt_ff[*--fdp]->ff_file;
   1360 		KASSERT(fp != NULL);
   1361 		mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1362 		*--rp = fp;
   1363 		fp->f_count++;
   1364 		fp->f_msgcount++;
   1365 		mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1366 	}
   1367 
   1368  out:
   1369  	/* Release descriptor references. */
   1370 	fdp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1371 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   1372 		fd_putfile(*fdp++);
   1373 		if (error != 0) {
   1374 			atomic_dec_uint(&unp_rights);
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	if (error == 0) {
   1379 		if (control->m_flags & M_EXT) {
   1380 			m_freem(control);
   1381 			*controlp = control = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_CONTROL);
   1382 		}
   1383 		MEXTADD(control, newcm, CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(file_t *)),
   1384 		    M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
   1385 		cm = newcm;
   1386 		/*
   1387 		 * Adjust message & mbuf to note amount of space
   1388 		 * actually used.
   1389 		 */
   1390 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(nfds * sizeof(file_t *));
   1391 		control->m_len = CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(file_t *));
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	return error;
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 struct mbuf *
   1398 unp_addsockcred(struct lwp *l, struct mbuf *control)
   1399 {
   1400 	struct cmsghdr *cmp;
   1401 	struct sockcred *sc;
   1402 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
   1403 	int len, space, i;
   1404 
   1405 	len = CMSG_LEN(SOCKCREDSIZE(kauth_cred_ngroups(l->l_cred)));
   1406 	space = CMSG_SPACE(SOCKCREDSIZE(kauth_cred_ngroups(l->l_cred)));
   1407 
   1408 	m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_CONTROL);
   1409 	if (space > MLEN) {
   1410 		if (space > MCLBYTES)
   1411 			MEXTMALLOC(m, space, M_WAITOK);
   1412 		else
   1413 			m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
   1414 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1415 			m_free(m);
   1416 			return (control);
   1417 		}
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 	m->m_len = space;
   1421 	m->m_next = NULL;
   1422 	cmp = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
   1423 	sc = (struct sockcred *)CMSG_DATA(cmp);
   1424 	cmp->cmsg_len = len;
   1425 	cmp->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
   1426 	cmp->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDS;
   1427 	sc->sc_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
   1428 	sc->sc_euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
   1429 	sc->sc_gid = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred);
   1430 	sc->sc_egid = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred);
   1431 	sc->sc_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(l->l_cred);
   1432 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ngroups; i++)
   1433 		sc->sc_groups[i] = kauth_cred_group(l->l_cred, i);
   1434 
   1435 	/*
   1436 	 * If a control message already exists, append us to the end.
   1437 	 */
   1438 	if (control != NULL) {
   1439 		for (n = control; n->m_next != NULL; n = n->m_next)
   1440 			;
   1441 		n->m_next = m;
   1442 	} else
   1443 		control = m;
   1444 
   1445 	return (control);
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 /*
   1449  * Do a mark-sweep GC of files in the system, to free up any which are
   1450  * caught in flight to an about-to-be-closed socket.  Additionally,
   1451  * process deferred file closures.
   1452  */
   1453 static void
   1454 unp_gc(file_t *dp)
   1455 {
   1456 	extern	struct domain unixdomain;
   1457 	file_t *fp, *np;
   1458 	struct socket *so, *so1;
   1459 	u_int i, old, new;
   1460 	bool didwork;
   1461 
   1462 	KASSERT(curlwp == unp_thread_lwp);
   1463 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&filelist_lock));
   1464 
   1465 	/*
   1466 	 * First, process deferred file closures.
   1467 	 */
   1468 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&unp_thread_discard)) {
   1469 		fp = SLIST_FIRST(&unp_thread_discard);
   1470 		KASSERT(fp->f_unpcount > 0);
   1471 		KASSERT(fp->f_count > 0);
   1472 		KASSERT(fp->f_msgcount > 0);
   1473 		KASSERT(fp->f_count >= fp->f_unpcount);
   1474 		KASSERT(fp->f_count >= fp->f_msgcount);
   1475 		KASSERT(fp->f_msgcount >= fp->f_unpcount);
   1476 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&unp_thread_discard, f_unplist);
   1477 		i = fp->f_unpcount;
   1478 		fp->f_unpcount = 0;
   1479 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1480 		for (; i != 0; i--) {
   1481 			unp_discard_now(fp);
   1482 		}
   1483 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1484 	}
   1485 
   1486 	/*
   1487 	 * Clear mark bits.  Ensure that we don't consider new files
   1488 	 * entering the file table during this loop (they will not have
   1489 	 * FSCAN set).
   1490 	 */
   1491 	unp_defer = 0;
   1492 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1493 		for (old = fp->f_flag;; old = new) {
   1494 			new = atomic_cas_uint(&fp->f_flag, old,
   1495 			    (old | FSCAN) & ~(FMARK|FDEFER));
   1496 			if (__predict_true(old == new)) {
   1497 				break;
   1498 			}
   1499 		}
   1500 	}
   1501 
   1502 	/*
   1503 	 * Iterate over the set of sockets, marking ones believed (based on
   1504 	 * refcount) to be referenced from a process, and marking for rescan
   1505 	 * sockets which are queued on a socket.  Recan continues descending
   1506 	 * and searching for sockets referenced by sockets (FDEFER), until
   1507 	 * there are no more socket->socket references to be discovered.
   1508 	 */
   1509 	do {
   1510 		didwork = false;
   1511 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1512 			KASSERT(mutex_owned(&filelist_lock));
   1513 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1514 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1515 			if ((fp->f_flag & FDEFER) != 0) {
   1516 				atomic_and_uint(&fp->f_flag, ~FDEFER);
   1517 				unp_defer--;
   1518 				KASSERT(fp->f_count != 0);
   1519 			} else {
   1520 				if (fp->f_count == 0 ||
   1521 				    (fp->f_flag & FMARK) != 0 ||
   1522 				    fp->f_count == fp->f_msgcount ||
   1523 				    fp->f_unpcount != 0) {
   1524 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1525 					continue;
   1526 				}
   1527 			}
   1528 			atomic_or_uint(&fp->f_flag, FMARK);
   1529 
   1530 			if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET ||
   1531 			    (so = fp->f_data) == NULL ||
   1532 			    so->so_proto->pr_domain != &unixdomain ||
   1533 			    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS) == 0) {
   1534 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1535 				continue;
   1536 			}
   1537 
   1538 			/* Gain file ref, mark our position, and unlock. */
   1539 			didwork = true;
   1540 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
   1541 			fp->f_count++;
   1542 			mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1543 			mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1544 
   1545 			/*
   1546 			 * Mark files referenced from sockets queued on the
   1547 			 * accept queue as well.
   1548 			 */
   1549 			solock(so);
   1550 			unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_mark, 0);
   1551 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) != 0) {
   1552 				TAILQ_FOREACH(so1, &so->so_q0, so_qe) {
   1553 					unp_scan(so1->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_mark, 0);
   1554 				}
   1555 				TAILQ_FOREACH(so1, &so->so_q, so_qe) {
   1556 					unp_scan(so1->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_mark, 0);
   1557 				}
   1558 			}
   1559 			sounlock(so);
   1560 
   1561 			/* Re-lock and restart from where we left off. */
   1562 			closef(fp);
   1563 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1564 			np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
   1565 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1566 		}
   1567 		/*
   1568 		 * Bail early if we did nothing in the loop above.  Could
   1569 		 * happen because of concurrent activity causing unp_defer
   1570 		 * to get out of sync.
   1571 		 */
   1572 	} while (unp_defer != 0 && didwork);
   1573 
   1574 	/*
   1575 	 * Sweep pass.
   1576 	 *
   1577 	 * We grab an extra reference to each of the files that are
   1578 	 * not otherwise accessible and then free the rights that are
   1579 	 * stored in messages on them.
   1580 	 */
   1581 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1582 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&filelist_lock));
   1583 		np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1584 		mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1585 
   1586 		/*
   1587 		 * Ignore non-sockets.
   1588 		 * Ignore dead sockets, or sockets with pending close.
   1589 		 * Ignore sockets obviously referenced elsewhere.
   1590 		 * Ignore sockets marked as referenced by our scan.
   1591 		 * Ignore new sockets that did not exist during the scan.
   1592 		 */
   1593 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET ||
   1594 		    fp->f_count == 0 || fp->f_unpcount != 0 ||
   1595 		    fp->f_count != fp->f_msgcount ||
   1596 		    (fp->f_flag & (FMARK | FSCAN)) != FSCAN) {
   1597 			mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1598 			continue;
   1599 		}
   1600 
   1601 		/* Gain file ref, mark our position, and unlock. */
   1602 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
   1603 		fp->f_count++;
   1604 		mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1605 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1606 
   1607 		/*
   1608 		 * Flush all data from the socket's receive buffer.
   1609 		 * This will cause files referenced only by the
   1610 		 * socket to be queued for close.
   1611 		 */
   1612 		so = fp->f_data;
   1613 		solock(so);
   1614 		sorflush(so);
   1615 		sounlock(so);
   1616 
   1617 		/* Re-lock and restart from where we left off. */
   1618 		closef(fp);
   1619 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1620 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
   1621 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1622 	}
   1623 }
   1624 
   1625 /*
   1626  * Garbage collector thread.  While SCM_RIGHTS messages are in transit,
   1627  * wake once per second to garbage collect.  Run continually while we
   1628  * have deferred closes to process.
   1629  */
   1630 static void
   1631 unp_thread(void *cookie)
   1632 {
   1633 	file_t *dp;
   1634 
   1635 	/* Allocate a dummy file for our scans. */
   1636 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   1637 		panic("unp_thread");
   1638 	}
   1639 
   1640 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1641 	for (;;) {
   1642 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&filelist_lock));
   1643 		if (SLIST_EMPTY(&unp_thread_discard)) {
   1644 			if (unp_rights != 0) {
   1645 				(void)cv_timedwait(&unp_thread_cv,
   1646 				    &filelist_lock, hz);
   1647 			} else {
   1648 				cv_wait(&unp_thread_cv, &filelist_lock);
   1649 			}
   1650 		}
   1651 		unp_gc(dp);
   1652 	}
   1653 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /*
   1657  * Kick the garbage collector into action if there is something for
   1658  * it to process.
   1659  */
   1660 static void
   1661 unp_thread_kick(void)
   1662 {
   1663 
   1664 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&unp_thread_discard) || unp_rights != 0) {
   1665 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1666 		cv_signal(&unp_thread_cv);
   1667 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1668 	}
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 void
   1672 unp_dispose(struct mbuf *m)
   1673 {
   1674 
   1675 	if (m)
   1676 		unp_scan(m, unp_discard_later, 1);
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 void
   1680 unp_scan(struct mbuf *m0, void (*op)(file_t *), int discard)
   1681 {
   1682 	struct mbuf *m;
   1683 	file_t **rp, *fp;
   1684 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
   1685 	int i, qfds;
   1686 
   1687 	while (m0) {
   1688 		for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
   1689 			if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL ||
   1690 			    m->m_len < sizeof(*cm)) {
   1691 			    	continue;
   1692 			}
   1693 			cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
   1694 			if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
   1695 			    cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
   1696 				continue;
   1697 			qfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm)))
   1698 			    / sizeof(file_t *);
   1699 			rp = (file_t **)CMSG_DATA(cm);
   1700 			for (i = 0; i < qfds; i++) {
   1701 				fp = *rp;
   1702 				if (discard) {
   1703 					*rp = 0;
   1704 				}
   1705 				(*op)(fp);
   1706 				rp++;
   1707 			}
   1708 		}
   1709 		m0 = m0->m_nextpkt;
   1710 	}
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 void
   1714 unp_mark(file_t *fp)
   1715 {
   1716 
   1717 	if (fp == NULL)
   1718 		return;
   1719 
   1720 	/* If we're already deferred, don't screw up the defer count */
   1721 	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1722 	if (fp->f_flag & (FMARK | FDEFER)) {
   1723 		mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1724 		return;
   1725 	}
   1726 
   1727 	/*
   1728 	 * Minimize the number of deferrals...  Sockets are the only type of
   1729 	 * file which can hold references to another file, so just mark
   1730 	 * other files, and defer unmarked sockets for the next pass.
   1731 	 */
   1732 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
   1733 		unp_defer++;
   1734 		KASSERT(fp->f_count != 0);
   1735 		atomic_or_uint(&fp->f_flag, FDEFER);
   1736 	} else {
   1737 		atomic_or_uint(&fp->f_flag, FMARK);
   1738 	}
   1739 	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 static void
   1743 unp_discard_now(file_t *fp)
   1744 {
   1745 
   1746 	if (fp == NULL)
   1747 		return;
   1748 
   1749 	KASSERT(fp->f_count > 0);
   1750 	KASSERT(fp->f_msgcount > 0);
   1751 
   1752 	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1753 	fp->f_msgcount--;
   1754 	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1755 	atomic_dec_uint(&unp_rights);
   1756 	(void)closef(fp);
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 static void
   1760 unp_discard_later(file_t *fp)
   1761 {
   1762 
   1763 	if (fp == NULL)
   1764 		return;
   1765 
   1766 	KASSERT(fp->f_count > 0);
   1767 	KASSERT(fp->f_msgcount > 0);
   1768 
   1769 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1770 	if (fp->f_unpcount++ == 0) {
   1771 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp_thread_discard, fp, f_unplist);
   1772 	}
   1773 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1774 }
   1775