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vfs_bio.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_bio.c,v 1.45 1996/06/17 22:21:31 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)vfs_bio.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/11/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Some references:
     46  *	Bach: The Design of the UNIX Operating System (Prentice Hall, 1986)
     47  *	Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
     48  *		UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
     49  */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/trace.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 
     62 #include <vm/vm.h>
     63 
     64 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
     65 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
     66 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
     67 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Definitions for the buffer hash lists.
     71  */
     72 #define	BUFHASH(dvp, lbn)	\
     73 	(&bufhashtbl[((long)(dvp) / sizeof(*(dvp)) + (int)(lbn)) & bufhash])
     74 LIST_HEAD(bufhashhdr, buf) *bufhashtbl, invalhash;
     75 u_long	bufhash;
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Insq/Remq for the buffer hash lists.
     79  */
     80 #define	binshash(bp, dp)	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_hash)
     81 #define	bremhash(bp)		LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash)
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Definitions for the buffer free lists.
     85  */
     86 #define	BQUEUES		4		/* number of free buffer queues */
     87 
     88 #define	BQ_LOCKED	0		/* super-blocks &c */
     89 #define	BQ_LRU		1		/* lru, useful buffers */
     90 #define	BQ_AGE		2		/* rubbish */
     91 #define	BQ_EMPTY	3		/* buffer headers with no memory */
     92 
     93 TAILQ_HEAD(bqueues, buf) bufqueues[BQUEUES];
     94 int needbuffer;
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Insq/Remq for the buffer free lists.
     98  */
     99 #define	binsheadfree(bp, dp)	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_freelist)
    100 #define	binstailfree(bp, dp)	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(dp, bp, b_freelist)
    101 
    102 static __inline struct buf *bio_doread __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, int,
    103 					    struct ucred *, int));
    104 int count_lock_queue __P((void));
    105 
    106 void
    107 bremfree(bp)
    108 	struct buf *bp;
    109 {
    110 	struct bqueues *dp = NULL;
    111 
    112 	/*
    113 	 * We only calculate the head of the freelist when removing
    114 	 * the last element of the list as that is the only time that
    115 	 * it is needed (e.g. to reset the tail pointer).
    116 	 *
    117 	 * NB: This makes an assumption about how tailq's are implemented.
    118 	 */
    119 	if (bp->b_freelist.tqe_next == NULL) {
    120 		for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++)
    121 			if (dp->tqh_last == &bp->b_freelist.tqe_next)
    122 				break;
    123 		if (dp == &bufqueues[BQUEUES])
    124 			panic("bremfree: lost tail");
    125 	}
    126 	TAILQ_REMOVE(dp, bp, b_freelist);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers.
    131  */
    132 void
    133 bufinit()
    134 {
    135 	register struct buf *bp;
    136 	struct bqueues *dp;
    137 	register int i;
    138 	int base, residual;
    139 
    140 	for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++)
    141 		TAILQ_INIT(dp);
    142 	bufhashtbl = hashinit(nbuf, M_CACHE, &bufhash);
    143 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    144 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    145 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    146 		bp = &buf[i];
    147 		bzero((char *)bp, sizeof *bp);
    148 		bp->b_dev = NODEV;
    149 		bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
    150 		bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
    151 		bp->b_vnbufs.le_next = NOLIST;
    152 		bp->b_data = buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    153 		if (i < residual)
    154 			bp->b_bufsize = (base + 1) * CLBYTES;
    155 		else
    156 			bp->b_bufsize = base * CLBYTES;
    157 		bp->b_flags = B_INVAL;
    158 		dp = bp->b_bufsize ? &bufqueues[BQ_AGE] : &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY];
    159 		binsheadfree(bp, dp);
    160 		binshash(bp, &invalhash);
    161 	}
    162 }
    163 
    164 static __inline struct buf *
    165 bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, async)
    166 	struct vnode *vp;
    167 	daddr_t blkno;
    168 	int size;
    169 	struct ucred *cred;
    170 	int async;
    171 {
    172 	register struct buf *bp;
    173 
    174 	bp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0);
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * If buffer does not have data valid, start a read.
    178 	 * Note that if buffer is B_INVAL, getblk() won't return it.
    179 	 * Therefore, it's valid if it's I/O has completed or been delayed.
    180 	 */
    181 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) {
    182 		/* Start I/O for the buffer (keeping credentials). */
    183 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_READ | async);
    184 		if (cred != NOCRED && bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) {
    185 			crhold(cred);
    186 			bp->b_rcred = cred;
    187 		}
    188 		VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
    189 
    190 		/* Pay for the read. */
    191 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;		/* XXX */
    192 	} else if (async) {
    193 		brelse(bp);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	return (bp);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Read a disk block.
    201  * This algorithm described in Bach (p.54).
    202  */
    203 int
    204 bread(vp, blkno, size, cred, bpp)
    205 	struct vnode *vp;
    206 	daddr_t blkno;
    207 	int size;
    208 	struct ucred *cred;
    209 	struct buf **bpp;
    210 {
    211 	register struct buf *bp;
    212 
    213 	/* Get buffer for block. */
    214 	bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
    215 
    216 	/* Wait for the read to complete, and return result. */
    217 	return (biowait(bp));
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Read-ahead multiple disk blocks. The first is sync, the rest async.
    222  * Trivial modification to the breada algorithm presented in Bach (p.55).
    223  */
    224 int
    225 breadn(vp, blkno, size, rablks, rasizes, nrablks, cred, bpp)
    226 	struct vnode *vp;
    227 	daddr_t blkno; int size;
    228 	daddr_t rablks[]; int rasizes[];
    229 	int nrablks;
    230 	struct ucred *cred;
    231 	struct buf **bpp;
    232 {
    233 	register struct buf *bp;
    234 	int i;
    235 
    236 	bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * For each of the read-ahead blocks, start a read, if necessary.
    240 	 */
    241 	for (i = 0; i < nrablks; i++) {
    242 		/* If it's in the cache, just go on to next one. */
    243 		if (incore(vp, rablks[i]))
    244 			continue;
    245 
    246 		/* Get a buffer for the read-ahead block */
    247 		(void) bio_doread(vp, rablks[i], rasizes[i], cred, B_ASYNC);
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	/* Otherwise, we had to start a read for it; wait until it's valid. */
    251 	return (biowait(bp));
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Read with single-block read-ahead.  Defined in Bach (p.55), but
    256  * implemented as a call to breadn().
    257  * XXX for compatibility with old file systems.
    258  */
    259 int
    260 breada(vp, blkno, size, rablkno, rabsize, cred, bpp)
    261 	struct vnode *vp;
    262 	daddr_t blkno; int size;
    263 	daddr_t rablkno; int rabsize;
    264 	struct ucred *cred;
    265 	struct buf **bpp;
    266 {
    267 
    268 	return (breadn(vp, blkno, size, &rablkno, &rabsize, 1, cred, bpp));
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Block write.  Described in Bach (p.56)
    273  */
    274 int
    275 bwrite(bp)
    276 	struct buf *bp;
    277 {
    278 	int rv, sync, wasdelayed, s;
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Remember buffer type, to switch on it later.  If the write was
    282 	 * synchronous, but the file system was mounted with MNT_ASYNC,
    283 	 * convert it to a delayed write.
    284 	 * XXX note that this relies on delayed tape writes being converted
    285 	 * to async, not sync writes (which is safe, but ugly).
    286 	 */
    287 	sync = !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
    288 	if (sync && bp->b_vp && bp->b_vp->v_mount &&
    289 	    ISSET(bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag, MNT_ASYNC)) {
    290 		bdwrite(bp);
    291 		return (0);
    292 	}
    293 	wasdelayed = ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
    294 	CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI));
    295 
    296 	s = splbio();
    297 	if (!sync) {
    298 		/*
    299 		 * If not synchronous, pay for the I/O operation and make
    300 		 * sure the buf is on the correct vnode queue.  We have
    301 		 * to do this now, because if we don't, the vnode may not
    302 		 * be properly notified that its I/O has completed.
    303 		 */
    304 		if (wasdelayed)
    305 			reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
    306 		else
    307 			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	/* Initiate disk write.  Make sure the appropriate party is charged. */
    311 	bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
    312 	splx(s);
    313 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_WRITEINPROG);
    314 	VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
    315 
    316 	if (sync) {
    317 		/*
    318 		 * If I/O was synchronous, wait for it to complete.
    319 		 */
    320 		rv = biowait(bp);
    321 
    322 		/*
    323 		 * Pay for the I/O operation, if it's not been paid for, and
    324 		 * make sure it's on the correct vnode queue. (async operatings
    325 		 * were payed for above.)
    326 		 */
    327 		s = splbio();
    328 		if (wasdelayed)
    329 			reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
    330 		else
    331 			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
    332 		splx(s);
    333 
    334 		/* Release the buffer. */
    335 		brelse(bp);
    336 
    337 		return (rv);
    338 	} else {
    339 		return (0);
    340 	}
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 vn_bwrite(v)
    345 	void *v;
    346 {
    347 	struct vop_bwrite_args *ap = v;
    348 
    349 	return (bwrite(ap->a_bp));
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Delayed write.
    354  *
    355  * The buffer is marked dirty, but is not queued for I/O.
    356  * This routine should be used when the buffer is expected
    357  * to be modified again soon, typically a small write that
    358  * partially fills a buffer.
    359  *
    360  * NB: magnetic tapes cannot be delayed; they must be
    361  * written in the order that the writes are requested.
    362  *
    363  * Described in Leffler, et al. (pp. 208-213).
    364  */
    365 void
    366 bdwrite(bp)
    367 	struct buf *bp;
    368 {
    369 	int s;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * If the block hasn't been seen before:
    373 	 *	(1) Mark it as having been seen,
    374 	 *	(2) Charge for the write,
    375 	 *	(3) Make sure it's on its vnode's correct block list.
    376 	 */
    377 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
    378 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
    379 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;	/* XXX */
    380 		s = splbio();
    381 		reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
    382 		splx(s);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* If this is a tape block, write the block now. */
    386 	if (bdevsw[major(bp->b_dev)].d_type == D_TAPE) {
    387 		bawrite(bp);
    388 		return;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/* Otherwise, the "write" is done, so mark and release the buffer. */
    392 	CLR(bp->b_flags, B_NEEDCOMMIT);
    393 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE);
    394 	brelse(bp);
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Asynchronous block write; just an asynchronous bwrite().
    399  */
    400 void
    401 bawrite(bp)
    402 	struct buf *bp;
    403 {
    404 
    405 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
    406 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Release a buffer on to the free lists.
    411  * Described in Bach (p. 46).
    412  */
    413 void
    414 brelse(bp)
    415 	struct buf *bp;
    416 {
    417 	struct bqueues *bufq;
    418 	int s;
    419 
    420 	/* Wake up any processes waiting for any buffer to become free. */
    421 	if (needbuffer) {
    422 		needbuffer = 0;
    423 		wakeup(&needbuffer);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/* Wake up any proceeses waiting for _this_ buffer to become free. */
    427 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED)) {
    428 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
    429 		wakeup(bp);
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* Block disk interrupts. */
    433 	s = splbio();
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Determine which queue the buffer should be on, then put it there.
    437 	 */
    438 
    439 	/* If it's locked, don't report an error; try again later. */
    440 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR)) == (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR))
    441 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR);
    442 
    443 	/* If it's not cacheable, or an error, mark it invalid. */
    444 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR)))
    445 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
    446 
    447 	if ((bp->b_bufsize <= 0) || ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) {
    448 		/*
    449 		 * If it's invalid or empty, dissociate it from its vnode
    450 		 * and put on the head of the appropriate queue.
    451 		 */
    452 		if (bp->b_vp)
    453 			brelvp(bp);
    454 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
    455 		if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0)
    456 			/* no data */
    457 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY];
    458 		else
    459 			/* invalid data */
    460 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
    461 		binsheadfree(bp, bufq);
    462 	} else {
    463 		/*
    464 		 * It has valid data.  Put it on the end of the appropriate
    465 		 * queue, so that it'll stick around for as long as possible.
    466 		 */
    467 		if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_LOCKED))
    468 			/* locked in core */
    469 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED];
    470 		else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE))
    471 			/* stale but valid data */
    472 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
    473 		else
    474 			/* valid data */
    475 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LRU];
    476 		binstailfree(bp, bufq);
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/* Unlock the buffer. */
    480 	CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_AGE | B_ASYNC | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE));
    481 
    482 	/* Allow disk interrupts. */
    483 	splx(s);
    484 }
    485 
    486 /*
    487  * Determine if a block is in the cache.
    488  * Just look on what would be its hash chain.  If it's there, return
    489  * a pointer to it, unless it's marked invalid.  If it's marked invalid,
    490  * we normally don't return the buffer, unless the caller explicitly
    491  * wants us to.
    492  */
    493 struct buf *
    494 incore(vp, blkno)
    495 	struct vnode *vp;
    496 	daddr_t blkno;
    497 {
    498 	struct buf *bp;
    499 
    500 	bp = BUFHASH(vp, blkno)->lh_first;
    501 
    502 	/* Search hash chain */
    503 	for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_hash.le_next) {
    504 		if (bp->b_lblkno == blkno && bp->b_vp == vp &&
    505 		    !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL))
    506 		return (bp);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	return (0);
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Get a block of requested size that is associated with
    514  * a given vnode and block offset. If it is found in the
    515  * block cache, mark it as having been found, make it busy
    516  * and return it. Otherwise, return an empty block of the
    517  * correct size. It is up to the caller to insure that the
    518  * cached blocks be of the correct size.
    519  */
    520 struct buf *
    521 getblk(vp, blkno, size, slpflag, slptimeo)
    522 	register struct vnode *vp;
    523 	daddr_t blkno;
    524 	int size, slpflag, slptimeo;
    525 {
    526 	struct bufhashhdr *bh;
    527 	struct buf *bp;
    528 	int s, err;
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * XXX
    532 	 * The following is an inlined version of 'incore()', but with
    533 	 * the 'invalid' test moved to after the 'busy' test.  It's
    534 	 * necessary because there are some cases in which the NFS
    535 	 * code sets B_INVAL prior to writing data to the server, but
    536 	 * in which the buffers actually contain valid data.  In this
    537 	 * case, we can't allow the system to allocate a new buffer for
    538 	 * the block until the write is finished.
    539 	 */
    540 	bh = BUFHASH(vp, blkno);
    541 start:
    542         bp = bh->lh_first;
    543         for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_hash.le_next) {
    544                 if (bp->b_lblkno != blkno || bp->b_vp != vp)
    545 			continue;
    546 
    547 		s = splbio();
    548 		if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY)) {
    549 			SET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
    550 			err = tsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1), "getblk",
    551 			    slptimeo);
    552 			splx(s);
    553 			if (err)
    554 				return (NULL);
    555 			goto start;
    556 		}
    557 
    558 		if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) {
    559 			SET(bp->b_flags, (B_BUSY | B_CACHE));
    560 			bremfree(bp);
    561 			splx(s);
    562 			break;
    563 		}
    564 		splx(s);
    565         }
    566 
    567 	if (bp == NULL) {
    568 		if ((bp = getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo)) == NULL)
    569 			goto start;
    570 		binshash(bp, bh);
    571 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = blkno;
    572 		s = splbio();
    573 		bgetvp(vp, bp);
    574 		splx(s);
    575 	}
    576 	allocbuf(bp, size);
    577 	return (bp);
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * Get an empty, disassociated buffer of given size.
    582  */
    583 struct buf *
    584 geteblk(size)
    585 	int size;
    586 {
    587 	struct buf *bp;
    588 
    589 	while ((bp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == 0)
    590 		;
    591 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
    592 	binshash(bp, &invalhash);
    593 	allocbuf(bp, size);
    594 
    595 	return (bp);
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Expand or contract the actual memory allocated to a buffer.
    600  *
    601  * If the buffer shrinks, data is lost, so it's up to the
    602  * caller to have written it out *first*; this routine will not
    603  * start a write.  If the buffer grows, it's the callers
    604  * responsibility to fill out the buffer's additional contents.
    605  */
    606 void
    607 allocbuf(bp, size)
    608 	struct buf *bp;
    609 	int size;
    610 {
    611 	struct buf      *nbp;
    612 	vm_size_t       desired_size;
    613 	int	     s;
    614 
    615 	desired_size = roundup(size, CLBYTES);
    616 	if (desired_size > MAXBSIZE)
    617 		panic("allocbuf: buffer larger than MAXBSIZE requested");
    618 
    619 	if (bp->b_bufsize == desired_size)
    620 		goto out;
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * If the buffer is smaller than the desired size, we need to snarf
    624 	 * it from other buffers.  Get buffers (via getnewbuf()), and
    625 	 * steal their pages.
    626 	 */
    627 	while (bp->b_bufsize < desired_size) {
    628 		int amt;
    629 
    630 		/* find a buffer */
    631 		while ((nbp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == NULL)
    632 			;
    633 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
    634 		binshash(nbp, &invalhash);
    635 
    636 		/* and steal its pages, up to the amount we need */
    637 		amt = min(nbp->b_bufsize, (desired_size - bp->b_bufsize));
    638 		pagemove((nbp->b_data + nbp->b_bufsize - amt),
    639 			 bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize, amt);
    640 		bp->b_bufsize += amt;
    641 		nbp->b_bufsize -= amt;
    642 
    643 		/* reduce transfer count if we stole some data */
    644 		if (nbp->b_bcount > nbp->b_bufsize)
    645 			nbp->b_bcount = nbp->b_bufsize;
    646 
    647 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    648 		if (nbp->b_bufsize < 0)
    649 			panic("allocbuf: negative bufsize");
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 		brelse(nbp);
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * If we want a buffer smaller than the current size,
    657 	 * shrink this buffer.  Grab a buf head from the EMPTY queue,
    658 	 * move a page onto it, and put it on front of the AGE queue.
    659 	 * If there are no free buffer headers, leave the buffer alone.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (bp->b_bufsize > desired_size) {
    662 		s = splbio();
    663 		if ((nbp = bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY].tqh_first) == NULL) {
    664 			/* No free buffer head */
    665 			splx(s);
    666 			goto out;
    667 		}
    668 		bremfree(nbp);
    669 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
    670 		splx(s);
    671 
    672 		/* move the page to it and note this change */
    673 		pagemove(bp->b_data + desired_size,
    674 		    nbp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize - desired_size);
    675 		nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize - desired_size;
    676 		bp->b_bufsize = desired_size;
    677 		nbp->b_bcount = 0;
    678 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
    679 
    680 		/* release the newly-filled buffer and leave */
    681 		brelse(nbp);
    682 	}
    683 
    684 out:
    685 	bp->b_bcount = size;
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Find a buffer which is available for use.
    690  * Select something from a free list.
    691  * Preference is to AGE list, then LRU list.
    692  */
    693 struct buf *
    694 getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo)
    695 	int slpflag, slptimeo;
    696 {
    697 	register struct buf *bp;
    698 	int s;
    699 
    700 start:
    701 	s = splbio();
    702 	if ((bp = bufqueues[BQ_AGE].tqh_first) != NULL ||
    703 	    (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LRU].tqh_first) != NULL) {
    704 		bremfree(bp);
    705 	} else {
    706 		/* wait for a free buffer of any kind */
    707 		needbuffer = 1;
    708 		tsleep(&needbuffer, slpflag|(PRIBIO+1), "getnewbuf", slptimeo);
    709 		splx(s);
    710 		return (0);
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	/* Buffer is no longer on free lists. */
    714 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
    715 
    716 	/* If buffer was a delayed write, start it, and go back to the top. */
    717 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
    718 		splx(s);
    719 		bawrite (bp);
    720 		goto start;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/* disassociate us from our vnode, if we had one... */
    724 	if (bp->b_vp)
    725 		brelvp(bp);
    726 	splx(s);
    727 
    728 	/* clear out various other fields */
    729 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY;
    730 	bp->b_dev = NODEV;
    731 	bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = 0;
    732 	bp->b_iodone = 0;
    733 	bp->b_error = 0;
    734 	bp->b_resid = 0;
    735 	bp->b_bcount = 0;
    736 	bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
    737 	bp->b_validoff = bp->b_validend = 0;
    738 
    739 	/* nuke any credentials we were holding */
    740 	if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) {
    741 		crfree(bp->b_rcred);
    742 		bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
    743 	}
    744 	if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
    745 		crfree(bp->b_wcred);
    746 		bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	bremhash(bp);
    750 	return (bp);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Wait for operations on the buffer to complete.
    755  * When they do, extract and return the I/O's error value.
    756  */
    757 int
    758 biowait(bp)
    759 	struct buf *bp;
    760 {
    761 	int s;
    762 
    763 	s = splbio();
    764 	while (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE))
    765 		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO + 1, "biowait", 0);
    766 	splx(s);
    767 
    768 	/* check for interruption of I/O (e.g. via NFS), then errors. */
    769 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR)) {
    770 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR);
    771 		return (EINTR);
    772 	} else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR))
    773 		return (bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO);
    774 	else
    775 		return (0);
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * Mark I/O complete on a buffer.
    780  *
    781  * If a callback has been requested, e.g. the pageout
    782  * daemon, do so. Otherwise, awaken waiting processes.
    783  *
    784  * [ Leffler, et al., says on p.247:
    785  *	"This routine wakes up the blocked process, frees the buffer
    786  *	for an asynchronous write, or, for a request by the pagedaemon
    787  *	process, invokes a procedure specified in the buffer structure" ]
    788  *
    789  * In real life, the pagedaemon (or other system processes) wants
    790  * to do async stuff to, and doesn't want the buffer brelse()'d.
    791  * (for swap pager, that puts swap buffers on the free lists (!!!),
    792  * for the vn device, that puts malloc'd buffers on the free lists!)
    793  */
    794 void
    795 biodone(bp)
    796 	struct buf *bp;
    797 {
    798 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE))
    799 		panic("biodone already");
    800 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE);		/* note that it's done */
    801 
    802 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_READ))	/* wake up reader */
    803 		vwakeup(bp);
    804 
    805 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_CALL)) {	/* if necessary, call out */
    806 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_CALL);	/* but note callout done */
    807 		(*bp->b_iodone)(bp);
    808 	} else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC))	/* if async, release it */
    809 		brelse(bp);
    810 	else {					/* or just wakeup the buffer */
    811 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
    812 		wakeup(bp);
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 /*
    817  * Return a count of buffers on the "locked" queue.
    818  */
    819 int
    820 count_lock_queue()
    821 {
    822 	register struct buf *bp;
    823 	register int n = 0;
    824 
    825 	for (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED].tqh_first; bp;
    826 	    bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next)
    827 		n++;
    828 	return (n);
    829 }
    830 
    831 #ifdef DEBUG
    832 /*
    833  * Print out statistics on the current allocation of the buffer pool.
    834  * Can be enabled to print out on every ``sync'' by setting "syncprt"
    835  * in vfs_syscalls.c using sysctl.
    836  */
    837 void
    838 vfs_bufstats()
    839 {
    840 	int s, i, j, count;
    841 	register struct buf *bp;
    842 	register struct bqueues *dp;
    843 	int counts[MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES+1];
    844 	static char *bname[BQUEUES] = { "LOCKED", "LRU", "AGE", "EMPTY" };
    845 
    846 	for (dp = bufqueues, i = 0; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++, i++) {
    847 		count = 0;
    848 		for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++)
    849 			counts[j] = 0;
    850 		s = splbio();
    851 		for (bp = dp->tqh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next) {
    852 			counts[bp->b_bufsize/CLBYTES]++;
    853 			count++;
    854 		}
    855 		splx(s);
    856 		printf("%s: total-%d", bname[i], count);
    857 		for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++)
    858 			if (counts[j] != 0)
    859 				printf(", %d-%d", j * CLBYTES, counts[j]);
    860 		printf("\n");
    861 	}
    862 }
    863 #endif /* DEBUG */
    864