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vfs_init.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_init.c,v 1.9 1998/02/18 07:15:30 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * This code is derived from software contributed
     45  * to Berkeley by John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
     46  *
     47  * Source: * @(#)i405_init.c 2.10 92/04/27 UCLA Ficus project
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     63  *    without specific prior written permission.
     64  *
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     76  *
     77  *	@(#)vfs_init.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     78  */
     79 
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/mount.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     85 #include <sys/stat.h>
     86 #include <sys/namei.h>
     87 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     88 #include <sys/buf.h>
     89 #include <sys/errno.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Sigh, such primitive tools are these...
     95  */
     96 #if 0
     97 #define DODEBUG(A) A
     98 #else
     99 #define DODEBUG(A)
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * The global list of vnode operations.
    104  */
    105 extern struct vnodeop_desc *vfs_op_descs[];
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * These vnodeopv_descs are listed here because they are not
    109  * associated with any particular file system, and thus cannot
    110  * be initialized by vfs_attach().
    111  */
    112 extern struct vnodeopv_desc dead_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    113 #ifdef FIFO
    114 extern struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    115 #endif
    116 extern struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    117 
    118 struct vnodeopv_desc *vfs_special_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    119 	&dead_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    120 #ifdef FIFO
    121 	&fifo_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    122 #endif
    123 	&spec_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    124 	NULL,
    125 };
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * This code doesn't work if the defn is **vnodop_defns with cc.
    129  * The problem is because of the compiler sometimes putting in an
    130  * extra level of indirection for arrays.  It's an interesting
    131  * "feature" of C.
    132  */
    133 int vfs_opv_numops;
    134 
    135 typedef (*PFI) __P((void *));
    136 
    137 void vfs_opv_init_explicit __P((struct vnodeopv_desc *));
    138 void vfs_opv_init_default __P((struct vnodeopv_desc *));
    139 void vfs_op_init __P((void));
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * A miscellaneous routine.
    143  * A generic "default" routine that just returns an error.
    144  */
    145 /*ARGSUSED*/
    146 int
    147 vn_default_error(v)
    148 	void *v;
    149 {
    150 
    151 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * vfs_init.c
    156  *
    157  * Allocate and fill in operations vectors.
    158  *
    159  * An undocumented feature of this approach to defining operations is that
    160  * there can be multiple entries in vfs_opv_descs for the same operations
    161  * vector. This allows third parties to extend the set of operations
    162  * supported by another layer in a binary compatibile way. For example,
    163  * assume that NFS needed to be modified to support Ficus. NFS has an entry
    164  * (probably nfs_vnopdeop_decls) declaring all the operations NFS supports by
    165  * default. Ficus could add another entry (ficus_nfs_vnodeop_decl_entensions)
    166  * listing those new operations Ficus adds to NFS, all without modifying the
    167  * NFS code. (Of couse, the OTW NFS protocol still needs to be munged, but
    168  * that is a(whole)nother story.) This is a feature.
    169  */
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Init the vector, if it needs it.
    173  * Also handle backwards compatibility.
    174  */
    175 void
    176 vfs_opv_init_explicit(vfs_opv_desc)
    177 	struct vnodeopv_desc *vfs_opv_desc;
    178 {
    179 	int (**opv_desc_vector) __P((void *));
    180 	struct vnodeopv_entry_desc *opve_descp;
    181 
    182 	opv_desc_vector = *(vfs_opv_desc->opv_desc_vector_p);
    183 
    184 	for (opve_descp = vfs_opv_desc->opv_desc_ops;
    185 	     opve_descp->opve_op;
    186 	     opve_descp++) {
    187 		/*
    188 		 * Sanity check:  is this operation listed
    189 		 * in the list of operations?  We check this
    190 		 * by seeing if its offest is zero.  Since
    191 		 * the default routine should always be listed
    192 		 * first, it should be the only one with a zero
    193 		 * offset.  Any other operation with a zero
    194 		 * offset is probably not listed in
    195 		 * vfs_op_descs, and so is probably an error.
    196 		 *
    197 		 * A panic here means the layer programmer
    198 		 * has committed the all-too common bug
    199 		 * of adding a new operation to the layer's
    200 		 * list of vnode operations but
    201 		 * not adding the operation to the system-wide
    202 		 * list of supported operations.
    203 		 */
    204 		if (opve_descp->opve_op->vdesc_offset == 0 &&
    205 		    opve_descp->opve_op->vdesc_offset != VOFFSET(vop_default)) {
    206 			printf("operation %s not listed in %s.\n",
    207 			    opve_descp->opve_op->vdesc_name, "vfs_op_descs");
    208 			panic ("vfs_opv_init: bad operation");
    209 		}
    210 
    211 		/*
    212 		 * Fill in this entry.
    213 		 */
    214 		opv_desc_vector[opve_descp->opve_op->vdesc_offset] =
    215 		    opve_descp->opve_impl;
    216 	}
    217 }
    218 
    219 void
    220 vfs_opv_init_default(vfs_opv_desc)
    221 	struct vnodeopv_desc *vfs_opv_desc;
    222 {
    223 	int j;
    224 	int (**opv_desc_vector) __P((void *));
    225 
    226 	opv_desc_vector = *(vfs_opv_desc->opv_desc_vector_p);
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * Force every operations vector to have a default routine.
    230 	 */
    231 	if (opv_desc_vector[VOFFSET(vop_default)] == NULL)
    232 		panic("vfs_opv_init: operation vector without default routine.");
    233 
    234 	for (j = 0; j < vfs_opv_numops; j++)
    235 		if (opv_desc_vector[j] == NULL)
    236 			opv_desc_vector[j] =
    237 			    opv_desc_vector[VOFFSET(vop_default)];
    238 }
    239 
    240 void
    241 vfs_opv_init(vopvdpp)
    242 	struct vnodeopv_desc **vopvdpp;
    243 {
    244 	int (**opv_desc_vector) __P((void *));
    245 	int i;
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * Allocate the vectors.
    249 	 */
    250 	for (i = 0; vopvdpp[i] != NULL; i++) {
    251 		/* XXX - shouldn't be M_VNODE */
    252 		opv_desc_vector =
    253 		    malloc(vfs_opv_numops * sizeof(PFI), M_VNODE, M_WAITOK);
    254 		bzero(opv_desc_vector, vfs_opv_numops * sizeof(PFI));
    255 		*(vopvdpp[i]->opv_desc_vector_p) = opv_desc_vector;
    256 		DODEBUG(printf("vector at %p allocated\n",
    257 		    opv_desc_vector_p));
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * ...and fill them in.
    262 	 */
    263 	for (i = 0; vopvdpp[i] != NULL; i++)
    264 		vfs_opv_init_explicit(vopvdpp[i]);
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Finally, go back and replace unfilled routines
    268 	 * with their default.
    269 	 */
    270 	for (i = 0; vopvdpp[i] != NULL; i++)
    271 		vfs_opv_init_default(vopvdpp[i]);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 vfs_opv_free(vopvdpp)
    276 	struct vnodeopv_desc **vopvdpp;
    277 {
    278 	int i;
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Free the vectors allocated in vfs_opv_init().
    282 	 */
    283 	for (i = 0; vopvdpp[i] != NULL; i++) {
    284 		/* XXX - shouldn't be M_VNODE */
    285 		free(*(vopvdpp[i]->opv_desc_vector_p), M_VNODE);
    286 		*(vopvdpp[i]->opv_desc_vector_p) = NULL;
    287 	}
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 vfs_op_init()
    292 {
    293 	int i;
    294 
    295 	DODEBUG(printf("Vnode_interface_init.\n"));
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Figure out how many ops there are by counting the table,
    298 	 * and assign each its offset.
    299 	 */
    300 	for (vfs_opv_numops = 0, i = 0; vfs_op_descs[i]; i++) {
    301 		vfs_op_descs[i]->vdesc_offset = vfs_opv_numops;
    302 		vfs_opv_numops++;
    303 	}
    304 	DODEBUG(printf ("vfs_opv_numops=%d\n", vfs_opv_numops));
    305 }
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * Routines having to do with the management of the vnode table.
    309  */
    310 struct vattr va_null;
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Initialize the vnode structures and initialize each file system type.
    314  */
    315 void
    316 vfsinit()
    317 {
    318 	extern struct vfsops *vfs_list_initial[];
    319 	int i;
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Initialize the vnode table
    323 	 */
    324 	vntblinit();
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Initialize the vnode name cache
    328 	 */
    329 	nchinit();
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * Initialize the list of vnode operations.
    333 	 */
    334 	vfs_op_init();
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * Initialize the special vnode operations.
    338 	 */
    339 	vfs_opv_init(vfs_special_vnodeopv_descs);
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Establish each file system which was statically
    343 	 * included in the kernel.
    344 	 */
    345 	vattr_null(&va_null);
    346 	for (i = 0; vfs_list_initial[i] != NULL; i++) {
    347 		if (vfs_attach(vfs_list_initial[i])) {
    348 			printf("multiple `%s' file systems",
    349 			    vfs_list_initial[i]->vfs_name);
    350 			panic("vfsinit");
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 }
    354