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vfs_lockf.c revision 1.18
      1  1.18     lukem /*	$NetBSD: vfs_lockf.c,v 1.18 2001/11/12 15:25:38 lukem Exp $	*/
      2   1.5       cgd 
      3   1.1        ws /*
      4   1.4   mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5   1.4   mycroft  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1        ws  *
      7   1.1        ws  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8   1.1        ws  * Scooter Morris at Genentech Inc.
      9   1.1        ws  *
     10   1.1        ws  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1        ws  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1        ws  * are met:
     13   1.1        ws  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1        ws  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1        ws  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1        ws  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1        ws  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.1        ws  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19   1.1        ws  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20   1.1        ws  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21   1.1        ws  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22   1.1        ws  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23   1.1        ws  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24   1.1        ws  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25   1.1        ws  *
     26   1.1        ws  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27   1.1        ws  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28   1.1        ws  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29   1.1        ws  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30   1.1        ws  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31   1.1        ws  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32   1.1        ws  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33   1.1        ws  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34   1.1        ws  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35   1.1        ws  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36   1.1        ws  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37   1.1        ws  *
     38  1.12      fvdl  *	@(#)ufs_lockf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
     39   1.1        ws  */
     40  1.18     lukem 
     41  1.18     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42  1.18     lukem __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_lockf.c,v 1.18 2001/11/12 15:25:38 lukem Exp $");
     43   1.1        ws 
     44   1.1        ws #include <sys/param.h>
     45   1.1        ws #include <sys/systm.h>
     46   1.1        ws #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47   1.1        ws #include <sys/file.h>
     48   1.1        ws #include <sys/proc.h>
     49   1.1        ws #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50   1.1        ws #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51   1.1        ws #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     52   1.1        ws #include <sys/lockf.h>
     53   1.1        ws 
     54   1.1        ws /*
     55   1.6   mycroft  * This variable controls the maximum number of processes that will
     56   1.6   mycroft  * be checked in doing deadlock detection.
     57   1.6   mycroft  */
     58   1.6   mycroft int maxlockdepth = MAXDEPTH;
     59   1.6   mycroft 
     60   1.6   mycroft #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
     61   1.6   mycroft int	lockf_debug = 0;
     62   1.6   mycroft #endif
     63   1.6   mycroft 
     64   1.6   mycroft #define NOLOCKF (struct lockf *)0
     65   1.6   mycroft #define SELF	0x1
     66   1.6   mycroft #define OTHERS	0x2
     67   1.6   mycroft 
     68   1.6   mycroft /*
     69  1.16  sommerfe  * XXX TODO
     70  1.16  sommerfe  * Misc cleanups: "caddr_t id" should be visible in the API as a
     71  1.16  sommerfe  * "struct proc *".
     72  1.16  sommerfe  * (This requires rototilling all VFS's which support advisory locking).
     73  1.16  sommerfe  *
     74  1.16  sommerfe  * Use pools for lock allocation.
     75  1.16  sommerfe  */
     76  1.16  sommerfe 
     77  1.16  sommerfe /*
     78  1.16  sommerfe  * XXXSMP TODO: Using either (a) a global lock, or (b) the vnode's
     79  1.16  sommerfe  * interlock should be sufficient; (b) requires a change to the API
     80  1.16  sommerfe  * because the vnode isn't visible here.
     81  1.16  sommerfe  *
     82  1.16  sommerfe  * If there's a lot of lock contention on a single vnode, locking
     83  1.16  sommerfe  * schemes which allow for more paralleism would be needed.  Given how
     84  1.16  sommerfe  * infrequently byte-range locks are actually used in typical BSD
     85  1.16  sommerfe  * code, a more complex approach probably isn't worth it.
     86  1.16  sommerfe  */
     87  1.16  sommerfe 
     88  1.16  sommerfe /*
     89   1.4   mycroft  * Do an advisory lock operation.
     90   1.1        ws  */
     91   1.4   mycroft int
     92  1.17  jdolecek lf_advlock(ap, head, size)
     93  1.17  jdolecek 	struct vop_advlock_args *ap;
     94   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **head;
     95   1.3       cgd 	off_t size;
     96   1.1        ws {
     97  1.17  jdolecek 	struct flock *fl = ap->a_fl;
     98  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock;
     99   1.1        ws 	off_t start, end;
    100   1.1        ws 	int error;
    101   1.1        ws 
    102   1.1        ws 	/*
    103   1.1        ws 	 * Convert the flock structure into a start and end.
    104   1.1        ws 	 */
    105   1.1        ws 	switch (fl->l_whence) {
    106   1.1        ws 	case SEEK_SET:
    107   1.1        ws 	case SEEK_CUR:
    108   1.1        ws 		/*
    109   1.1        ws 		 * Caller is responsible for adding any necessary offset
    110   1.1        ws 		 * when SEEK_CUR is used.
    111   1.1        ws 		 */
    112   1.1        ws 		start = fl->l_start;
    113   1.1        ws 		break;
    114   1.1        ws 
    115   1.1        ws 	case SEEK_END:
    116   1.1        ws 		start = size + fl->l_start;
    117   1.1        ws 		break;
    118   1.1        ws 
    119   1.1        ws 	default:
    120   1.1        ws 		return (EINVAL);
    121   1.1        ws 	}
    122   1.1        ws 	if (start < 0)
    123   1.1        ws 		return (EINVAL);
    124  1.10    kleink 
    125  1.10    kleink 	/*
    126  1.10    kleink 	 * Avoid the common case of unlocking when inode has no locks.
    127  1.10    kleink 	 */
    128  1.10    kleink 	if (*head == (struct lockf *)0) {
    129  1.17  jdolecek 		if (ap->a_op != F_SETLK) {
    130  1.10    kleink 			fl->l_type = F_UNLCK;
    131  1.10    kleink 			return (0);
    132  1.10    kleink 		}
    133  1.10    kleink 	}
    134  1.10    kleink 
    135   1.1        ws 	if (fl->l_len == 0)
    136   1.1        ws 		end = -1;
    137   1.1        ws 	else
    138   1.1        ws 		end = start + fl->l_len - 1;
    139   1.1        ws 	/*
    140   1.4   mycroft 	 * Create the lockf structure.
    141   1.1        ws 	 */
    142  1.13     perry 	MALLOC(lock, struct lockf *, sizeof(*lock), M_LOCKF, M_WAITOK);
    143   1.1        ws 	lock->lf_start = start;
    144   1.1        ws 	lock->lf_end = end;
    145  1.17  jdolecek 	lock->lf_id = ap->a_id;
    146   1.1        ws 	lock->lf_head = head;
    147   1.1        ws 	lock->lf_type = fl->l_type;
    148   1.1        ws 	lock->lf_next = (struct lockf *)0;
    149  1.12      fvdl 	TAILQ_INIT(&lock->lf_blkhd);
    150  1.17  jdolecek 	lock->lf_flags = ap->a_flags;
    151   1.1        ws 	/*
    152   1.1        ws 	 * Do the requested operation.
    153   1.1        ws 	 */
    154  1.17  jdolecek 	switch (ap->a_op) {
    155   1.4   mycroft 
    156   1.1        ws 	case F_SETLK:
    157   1.1        ws 		return (lf_setlock(lock));
    158   1.1        ws 
    159   1.1        ws 	case F_UNLCK:
    160   1.1        ws 		error = lf_clearlock(lock);
    161   1.1        ws 		FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
    162   1.1        ws 		return (error);
    163   1.1        ws 
    164   1.1        ws 	case F_GETLK:
    165   1.1        ws 		error = lf_getlock(lock, fl);
    166   1.1        ws 		FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
    167   1.1        ws 		return (error);
    168   1.4   mycroft 
    169   1.1        ws 	default:
    170   1.4   mycroft 		FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
    171   1.1        ws 		return (EINVAL);
    172   1.1        ws 	}
    173   1.1        ws 	/* NOTREACHED */
    174   1.1        ws }
    175   1.1        ws 
    176   1.1        ws /*
    177   1.1        ws  * Set a byte-range lock.
    178   1.1        ws  */
    179   1.4   mycroft int
    180   1.1        ws lf_setlock(lock)
    181  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock;
    182   1.1        ws {
    183  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *block;
    184   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **head = lock->lf_head;
    185   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **prev, *overlap, *ltmp;
    186   1.1        ws 	static char lockstr[] = "lockf";
    187   1.1        ws 	int ovcase, priority, needtolink, error;
    188   1.1        ws 
    189   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    190   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
    191   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_setlock", lock);
    192   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    193   1.1        ws 
    194   1.1        ws 	/*
    195   1.1        ws 	 * Set the priority
    196   1.1        ws 	 */
    197   1.1        ws 	priority = PLOCK;
    198   1.1        ws 	if (lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK)
    199   1.1        ws 		priority += 4;
    200   1.1        ws 	priority |= PCATCH;
    201   1.1        ws 	/*
    202   1.1        ws 	 * Scan lock list for this file looking for locks that would block us.
    203   1.1        ws 	 */
    204   1.7  christos 	while ((block = lf_getblock(lock)) != NULL) {
    205   1.1        ws 		/*
    206   1.1        ws 		 * Free the structure and return if nonblocking.
    207   1.1        ws 		 */
    208   1.1        ws 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_WAIT) == 0) {
    209   1.1        ws 			FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
    210   1.1        ws 			return (EAGAIN);
    211   1.1        ws 		}
    212   1.1        ws 		/*
    213   1.1        ws 		 * We are blocked. Since flock style locks cover
    214   1.1        ws 		 * the whole file, there is no chance for deadlock.
    215   1.1        ws 		 * For byte-range locks we must check for deadlock.
    216   1.1        ws 		 *
    217   1.1        ws 		 * Deadlock detection is done by looking through the
    218   1.1        ws 		 * wait channels to see if there are any cycles that
    219   1.1        ws 		 * involve us. MAXDEPTH is set just to make sure we
    220  1.16  sommerfe 		 * do not go off into neverneverland.
    221   1.1        ws 		 */
    222   1.1        ws 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_POSIX) &&
    223   1.1        ws 		    (block->lf_flags & F_POSIX)) {
    224  1.15  augustss 			struct proc *wproc;
    225  1.15  augustss 			struct lockf *waitblock;
    226   1.1        ws 			int i = 0;
    227   1.1        ws 
    228   1.1        ws 			/* The block is waiting on something */
    229   1.1        ws 			wproc = (struct proc *)block->lf_id;
    230   1.1        ws 			while (wproc->p_wchan &&
    231   1.1        ws 			       (wproc->p_wmesg == lockstr) &&
    232   1.1        ws 			       (i++ < maxlockdepth)) {
    233   1.1        ws 				waitblock = (struct lockf *)wproc->p_wchan;
    234   1.1        ws 				/* Get the owner of the blocking lock */
    235   1.1        ws 				waitblock = waitblock->lf_next;
    236   1.1        ws 				if ((waitblock->lf_flags & F_POSIX) == 0)
    237   1.1        ws 					break;
    238   1.1        ws 				wproc = (struct proc *)waitblock->lf_id;
    239   1.1        ws 				if (wproc == (struct proc *)lock->lf_id) {
    240   1.1        ws 					free(lock, M_LOCKF);
    241   1.1        ws 					return (EDEADLK);
    242   1.1        ws 				}
    243   1.1        ws 			}
    244  1.16  sommerfe 			/*
    245  1.16  sommerfe 			 * If we're still following a dependancy chain
    246  1.16  sommerfe 			 * after maxlockdepth iterations, assume we're in
    247  1.16  sommerfe 			 * a cycle to be safe.
    248  1.16  sommerfe 			 */
    249  1.16  sommerfe 			if (i >= maxlockdepth) {
    250  1.16  sommerfe 				free(lock, M_LOCKF);
    251  1.16  sommerfe 				return (EDEADLK);
    252  1.16  sommerfe 			}
    253   1.1        ws 		}
    254   1.1        ws 		/*
    255   1.1        ws 		 * For flock type locks, we must first remove
    256   1.1        ws 		 * any shared locks that we hold before we sleep
    257   1.1        ws 		 * waiting for an exclusive lock.
    258   1.1        ws 		 */
    259   1.1        ws 		if ((lock->lf_flags & F_FLOCK) &&
    260   1.1        ws 		    lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK) {
    261   1.1        ws 			lock->lf_type = F_UNLCK;
    262   1.1        ws 			(void) lf_clearlock(lock);
    263   1.1        ws 			lock->lf_type = F_WRLCK;
    264   1.1        ws 		}
    265   1.1        ws 		/*
    266   1.1        ws 		 * Add our lock to the blocked list and sleep until we're free.
    267   1.1        ws 		 * Remember who blocked us (for deadlock detection).
    268   1.1        ws 		 */
    269   1.1        ws 		lock->lf_next = block;
    270  1.12      fvdl 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block->lf_blkhd, lock, lf_block);
    271   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    272   1.1        ws 		if (lockf_debug & 1) {
    273   1.1        ws 			lf_print("lf_setlock: blocking on", block);
    274   1.1        ws 			lf_printlist("lf_setlock", block);
    275   1.1        ws 		}
    276   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    277   1.7  christos 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)lock, priority, lockstr, 0);
    278  1.16  sommerfe 
    279  1.16  sommerfe 		/*
    280  1.16  sommerfe 		 * We may have been awakened by a signal (in
    281  1.16  sommerfe 		 * which case we must remove ourselves from the
    282  1.16  sommerfe 		 * blocked list) and/or by another process
    283  1.16  sommerfe 		 * releasing a lock (in which case we have already
    284  1.16  sommerfe 		 * been removed from the blocked list and our
    285  1.16  sommerfe 		 * lf_next field set to NOLOCKF).
    286  1.16  sommerfe 		 */
    287  1.16  sommerfe 		if (lock->lf_next != NOLOCKF) {
    288  1.16  sommerfe 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&lock->lf_next->lf_blkhd, lock, lf_block);
    289  1.16  sommerfe 			lock->lf_next = NOLOCKF;
    290  1.16  sommerfe 		}
    291   1.7  christos 		if (error) {
    292   1.4   mycroft 			free(lock, M_LOCKF);
    293   1.4   mycroft 			return (error);
    294   1.1        ws 		}
    295   1.1        ws 	}
    296   1.1        ws 	/*
    297   1.1        ws 	 * No blocks!!  Add the lock.  Note that we will
    298   1.1        ws 	 * downgrade or upgrade any overlapping locks this
    299   1.1        ws 	 * process already owns.
    300   1.1        ws 	 *
    301   1.1        ws 	 * Skip over locks owned by other processes.
    302   1.1        ws 	 * Handle any locks that overlap and are owned by ourselves.
    303   1.1        ws 	 */
    304   1.1        ws 	prev = head;
    305   1.1        ws 	block = *head;
    306   1.1        ws 	needtolink = 1;
    307   1.1        ws 	for (;;) {
    308   1.7  christos 		ovcase = lf_findoverlap(block, lock, SELF, &prev, &overlap);
    309   1.7  christos 		if (ovcase)
    310   1.1        ws 			block = overlap->lf_next;
    311   1.1        ws 		/*
    312   1.1        ws 		 * Six cases:
    313   1.1        ws 		 *	0) no overlap
    314   1.1        ws 		 *	1) overlap == lock
    315   1.1        ws 		 *	2) overlap contains lock
    316   1.1        ws 		 *	3) lock contains overlap
    317   1.1        ws 		 *	4) overlap starts before lock
    318   1.1        ws 		 *	5) overlap ends after lock
    319   1.1        ws 		 */
    320   1.1        ws 		switch (ovcase) {
    321   1.1        ws 		case 0: /* no overlap */
    322   1.1        ws 			if (needtolink) {
    323   1.1        ws 				*prev = lock;
    324   1.1        ws 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
    325   1.1        ws 			}
    326   1.1        ws 			break;
    327   1.1        ws 
    328   1.1        ws 		case 1: /* overlap == lock */
    329   1.1        ws 			/*
    330   1.1        ws 			 * If downgrading lock, others may be
    331   1.1        ws 			 * able to acquire it.
    332   1.1        ws 			 */
    333   1.1        ws 			if (lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK &&
    334   1.1        ws 			    overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK)
    335   1.1        ws 				lf_wakelock(overlap);
    336   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_type = lock->lf_type;
    337   1.1        ws 			FREE(lock, M_LOCKF);
    338   1.1        ws 			lock = overlap; /* for debug output below */
    339   1.1        ws 			break;
    340   1.1        ws 
    341   1.1        ws 		case 2: /* overlap contains lock */
    342   1.1        ws 			/*
    343   1.1        ws 			 * Check for common starting point and different types.
    344   1.1        ws 			 */
    345   1.1        ws 			if (overlap->lf_type == lock->lf_type) {
    346   1.1        ws 				free(lock, M_LOCKF);
    347   1.1        ws 				lock = overlap; /* for debug output below */
    348   1.1        ws 				break;
    349   1.1        ws 			}
    350   1.1        ws 			if (overlap->lf_start == lock->lf_start) {
    351   1.1        ws 				*prev = lock;
    352   1.1        ws 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
    353   1.1        ws 				overlap->lf_start = lock->lf_end + 1;
    354   1.1        ws 			} else
    355   1.1        ws 				lf_split(overlap, lock);
    356   1.1        ws 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
    357   1.1        ws 			break;
    358   1.1        ws 
    359   1.1        ws 		case 3: /* lock contains overlap */
    360   1.1        ws 			/*
    361   1.1        ws 			 * If downgrading lock, others may be able to
    362   1.1        ws 			 * acquire it, otherwise take the list.
    363   1.1        ws 			 */
    364   1.1        ws 			if (lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK &&
    365   1.1        ws 			    overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK) {
    366   1.1        ws 				lf_wakelock(overlap);
    367   1.1        ws 			} else {
    368  1.12      fvdl 				while ((ltmp = overlap->lf_blkhd.tqh_first)) {
    369  1.16  sommerfe 					KASSERT(ltmp->lf_next == overlap);
    370  1.12      fvdl 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&overlap->lf_blkhd, ltmp,
    371  1.12      fvdl 					    lf_block);
    372  1.16  sommerfe 					ltmp->lf_next = lock;
    373  1.12      fvdl 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lock->lf_blkhd,
    374  1.12      fvdl 					    ltmp, lf_block);
    375  1.12      fvdl 				}
    376   1.1        ws 			}
    377   1.1        ws 			/*
    378   1.1        ws 			 * Add the new lock if necessary and delete the overlap.
    379   1.1        ws 			 */
    380   1.1        ws 			if (needtolink) {
    381   1.1        ws 				*prev = lock;
    382   1.1        ws 				lock->lf_next = overlap->lf_next;
    383   1.1        ws 				prev = &lock->lf_next;
    384   1.1        ws 				needtolink = 0;
    385   1.1        ws 			} else
    386   1.1        ws 				*prev = overlap->lf_next;
    387   1.1        ws 			free(overlap, M_LOCKF);
    388   1.1        ws 			continue;
    389   1.1        ws 
    390   1.1        ws 		case 4: /* overlap starts before lock */
    391   1.1        ws 			/*
    392   1.1        ws 			 * Add lock after overlap on the list.
    393   1.1        ws 			 */
    394   1.1        ws 			lock->lf_next = overlap->lf_next;
    395   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_next = lock;
    396   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_end = lock->lf_start - 1;
    397   1.1        ws 			prev = &lock->lf_next;
    398   1.1        ws 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
    399   1.1        ws 			needtolink = 0;
    400   1.1        ws 			continue;
    401   1.1        ws 
    402   1.1        ws 		case 5: /* overlap ends after lock */
    403   1.1        ws 			/*
    404   1.1        ws 			 * Add the new lock before overlap.
    405   1.1        ws 			 */
    406   1.1        ws 			if (needtolink) {
    407   1.1        ws 				*prev = lock;
    408   1.1        ws 				lock->lf_next = overlap;
    409   1.1        ws 			}
    410   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_start = lock->lf_end + 1;
    411   1.1        ws 			lf_wakelock(overlap);
    412   1.1        ws 			break;
    413   1.1        ws 		}
    414   1.1        ws 		break;
    415   1.1        ws 	}
    416   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    417   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 1) {
    418   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_setlock: got the lock", lock);
    419   1.1        ws 		lf_printlist("lf_setlock", lock);
    420   1.1        ws 	}
    421   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    422   1.1        ws 	return (0);
    423   1.1        ws }
    424   1.1        ws 
    425   1.1        ws /*
    426   1.1        ws  * Remove a byte-range lock on an inode.
    427   1.1        ws  *
    428   1.1        ws  * Generally, find the lock (or an overlap to that lock)
    429   1.1        ws  * and remove it (or shrink it), then wakeup anyone we can.
    430   1.1        ws  */
    431   1.4   mycroft int
    432   1.1        ws lf_clearlock(unlock)
    433  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *unlock;
    434   1.1        ws {
    435   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **head = unlock->lf_head;
    436  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lf = *head;
    437   1.1        ws 	struct lockf *overlap, **prev;
    438   1.1        ws 	int ovcase;
    439   1.1        ws 
    440   1.1        ws 	if (lf == NOLOCKF)
    441   1.1        ws 		return (0);
    442   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    443   1.1        ws 	if (unlock->lf_type != F_UNLCK)
    444   1.1        ws 		panic("lf_clearlock: bad type");
    445   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
    446   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_clearlock", unlock);
    447   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    448   1.1        ws 	prev = head;
    449   1.7  christos 	while ((ovcase = lf_findoverlap(lf, unlock, SELF,
    450   1.7  christos 					&prev, &overlap)) != 0) {
    451   1.1        ws 		/*
    452   1.1        ws 		 * Wakeup the list of locks to be retried.
    453   1.1        ws 		 */
    454   1.1        ws 		lf_wakelock(overlap);
    455   1.1        ws 
    456   1.1        ws 		switch (ovcase) {
    457   1.1        ws 
    458   1.1        ws 		case 1: /* overlap == lock */
    459   1.1        ws 			*prev = overlap->lf_next;
    460   1.1        ws 			FREE(overlap, M_LOCKF);
    461   1.1        ws 			break;
    462   1.1        ws 
    463   1.1        ws 		case 2: /* overlap contains lock: split it */
    464   1.1        ws 			if (overlap->lf_start == unlock->lf_start) {
    465   1.1        ws 				overlap->lf_start = unlock->lf_end + 1;
    466   1.1        ws 				break;
    467   1.1        ws 			}
    468   1.1        ws 			lf_split(overlap, unlock);
    469   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_next = unlock->lf_next;
    470   1.1        ws 			break;
    471   1.1        ws 
    472   1.1        ws 		case 3: /* lock contains overlap */
    473   1.1        ws 			*prev = overlap->lf_next;
    474   1.1        ws 			lf = overlap->lf_next;
    475   1.1        ws 			free(overlap, M_LOCKF);
    476   1.1        ws 			continue;
    477   1.1        ws 
    478   1.1        ws 		case 4: /* overlap starts before lock */
    479   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_end = unlock->lf_start - 1;
    480   1.1        ws 			prev = &overlap->lf_next;
    481   1.1        ws 			lf = overlap->lf_next;
    482   1.1        ws 			continue;
    483   1.1        ws 
    484   1.1        ws 		case 5: /* overlap ends after lock */
    485   1.1        ws 			overlap->lf_start = unlock->lf_end + 1;
    486   1.1        ws 			break;
    487   1.1        ws 		}
    488   1.1        ws 		break;
    489   1.1        ws 	}
    490   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    491   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
    492   1.1        ws 		lf_printlist("lf_clearlock", unlock);
    493   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    494   1.1        ws 	return (0);
    495   1.1        ws }
    496   1.1        ws 
    497   1.1        ws /*
    498   1.1        ws  * Check whether there is a blocking lock,
    499   1.1        ws  * and if so return its process identifier.
    500   1.1        ws  */
    501   1.4   mycroft int
    502   1.1        ws lf_getlock(lock, fl)
    503  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock;
    504  1.15  augustss 	struct flock *fl;
    505   1.1        ws {
    506  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *block;
    507   1.1        ws 
    508   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    509   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 1)
    510   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_getlock", lock);
    511   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    512   1.1        ws 
    513   1.7  christos 	if ((block = lf_getblock(lock)) != NULL) {
    514   1.1        ws 		fl->l_type = block->lf_type;
    515   1.1        ws 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    516   1.1        ws 		fl->l_start = block->lf_start;
    517   1.1        ws 		if (block->lf_end == -1)
    518   1.1        ws 			fl->l_len = 0;
    519   1.1        ws 		else
    520   1.1        ws 			fl->l_len = block->lf_end - block->lf_start + 1;
    521   1.1        ws 		if (block->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
    522   1.1        ws 			fl->l_pid = ((struct proc *)(block->lf_id))->p_pid;
    523   1.1        ws 		else
    524   1.1        ws 			fl->l_pid = -1;
    525   1.1        ws 	} else {
    526   1.1        ws 		fl->l_type = F_UNLCK;
    527   1.1        ws 	}
    528   1.1        ws 	return (0);
    529   1.1        ws }
    530   1.1        ws 
    531   1.1        ws /*
    532   1.1        ws  * Walk the list of locks for an inode and
    533   1.1        ws  * return the first blocking lock.
    534   1.1        ws  */
    535   1.1        ws struct lockf *
    536   1.1        ws lf_getblock(lock)
    537  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock;
    538   1.1        ws {
    539   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **prev, *overlap, *lf = *(lock->lf_head);
    540   1.1        ws 	int ovcase;
    541   1.1        ws 
    542   1.1        ws 	prev = lock->lf_head;
    543   1.7  christos 	while ((ovcase = lf_findoverlap(lf, lock, OTHERS,
    544   1.7  christos 					&prev, &overlap)) != 0) {
    545   1.1        ws 		/*
    546   1.1        ws 		 * We've found an overlap, see if it blocks us
    547   1.1        ws 		 */
    548   1.1        ws 		if ((lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK || overlap->lf_type == F_WRLCK))
    549   1.1        ws 			return (overlap);
    550   1.1        ws 		/*
    551   1.1        ws 		 * Nope, point to the next one on the list and
    552   1.1        ws 		 * see if it blocks us
    553   1.1        ws 		 */
    554   1.1        ws 		lf = overlap->lf_next;
    555   1.1        ws 	}
    556   1.1        ws 	return (NOLOCKF);
    557   1.1        ws }
    558   1.1        ws 
    559   1.1        ws /*
    560   1.1        ws  * Walk the list of locks for an inode to
    561   1.1        ws  * find an overlapping lock (if any).
    562   1.1        ws  *
    563   1.1        ws  * NOTE: this returns only the FIRST overlapping lock.  There
    564   1.1        ws  *	 may be more than one.
    565   1.1        ws  */
    566   1.4   mycroft int
    567   1.1        ws lf_findoverlap(lf, lock, type, prev, overlap)
    568  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lf;
    569   1.1        ws 	struct lockf *lock;
    570   1.1        ws 	int type;
    571   1.1        ws 	struct lockf ***prev;
    572   1.1        ws 	struct lockf **overlap;
    573   1.1        ws {
    574   1.1        ws 	off_t start, end;
    575   1.1        ws 
    576   1.1        ws 	*overlap = lf;
    577   1.1        ws 	if (lf == NOLOCKF)
    578   1.1        ws 		return (0);
    579   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    580   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 2)
    581   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_findoverlap: looking for overlap in", lock);
    582   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    583   1.1        ws 	start = lock->lf_start;
    584   1.1        ws 	end = lock->lf_end;
    585   1.1        ws 	while (lf != NOLOCKF) {
    586   1.1        ws 		if (((type & SELF) && lf->lf_id != lock->lf_id) ||
    587   1.1        ws 		    ((type & OTHERS) && lf->lf_id == lock->lf_id)) {
    588   1.1        ws 			*prev = &lf->lf_next;
    589   1.1        ws 			*overlap = lf = lf->lf_next;
    590   1.1        ws 			continue;
    591   1.1        ws 		}
    592   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    593   1.1        ws 		if (lockf_debug & 2)
    594   1.1        ws 			lf_print("\tchecking", lf);
    595   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    596   1.1        ws 		/*
    597   1.1        ws 		 * OK, check for overlap
    598   1.1        ws 		 *
    599   1.1        ws 		 * Six cases:
    600   1.1        ws 		 *	0) no overlap
    601   1.1        ws 		 *	1) overlap == lock
    602   1.1        ws 		 *	2) overlap contains lock
    603   1.1        ws 		 *	3) lock contains overlap
    604   1.1        ws 		 *	4) overlap starts before lock
    605   1.1        ws 		 *	5) overlap ends after lock
    606   1.1        ws 		 */
    607   1.1        ws 		if ((lf->lf_end != -1 && start > lf->lf_end) ||
    608   1.1        ws 		    (end != -1 && lf->lf_start > end)) {
    609   1.1        ws 			/* Case 0 */
    610   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    611   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    612   1.9  christos 				printf("no overlap\n");
    613   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    614   1.1        ws 			if ((type & SELF) && end != -1 && lf->lf_start > end)
    615   1.1        ws 				return (0);
    616   1.1        ws 			*prev = &lf->lf_next;
    617   1.1        ws 			*overlap = lf = lf->lf_next;
    618   1.1        ws 			continue;
    619   1.1        ws 		}
    620   1.1        ws 		if ((lf->lf_start == start) && (lf->lf_end == end)) {
    621   1.1        ws 			/* Case 1 */
    622   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    623   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    624   1.9  christos 				printf("overlap == lock\n");
    625   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    626   1.1        ws 			return (1);
    627   1.1        ws 		}
    628   1.1        ws 		if ((lf->lf_start <= start) &&
    629   1.1        ws 		    (end != -1) &&
    630   1.1        ws 		    ((lf->lf_end >= end) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
    631   1.1        ws 			/* Case 2 */
    632   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    633   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    634   1.9  christos 				printf("overlap contains lock\n");
    635   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    636   1.1        ws 			return (2);
    637   1.1        ws 		}
    638   1.1        ws 		if (start <= lf->lf_start &&
    639   1.4   mycroft 		           (end == -1 ||
    640   1.1        ws 			   (lf->lf_end != -1 && end >= lf->lf_end))) {
    641   1.1        ws 			/* Case 3 */
    642   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    643   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    644   1.9  christos 				printf("lock contains overlap\n");
    645   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    646   1.1        ws 			return (3);
    647   1.1        ws 		}
    648   1.1        ws 		if ((lf->lf_start < start) &&
    649   1.1        ws 			((lf->lf_end >= start) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
    650   1.1        ws 			/* Case 4 */
    651   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    652   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    653   1.9  christos 				printf("overlap starts before lock\n");
    654   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    655   1.1        ws 			return (4);
    656   1.1        ws 		}
    657   1.1        ws 		if ((lf->lf_start > start) &&
    658   1.1        ws 			(end != -1) &&
    659   1.1        ws 			((lf->lf_end > end) || (lf->lf_end == -1))) {
    660   1.1        ws 			/* Case 5 */
    661   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    662   1.1        ws 			if (lockf_debug & 2)
    663   1.9  christos 				printf("overlap ends after lock\n");
    664   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    665   1.1        ws 			return (5);
    666   1.1        ws 		}
    667   1.1        ws 		panic("lf_findoverlap: default");
    668   1.1        ws 	}
    669   1.1        ws 	return (0);
    670   1.1        ws }
    671   1.1        ws 
    672   1.1        ws /*
    673   1.1        ws  * Split a lock and a contained region into
    674   1.1        ws  * two or three locks as necessary.
    675   1.1        ws  */
    676   1.2       cgd void
    677   1.1        ws lf_split(lock1, lock2)
    678  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock1;
    679  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock2;
    680   1.1        ws {
    681  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *splitlock;
    682   1.1        ws 
    683   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    684   1.1        ws 	if (lockf_debug & 2) {
    685   1.1        ws 		lf_print("lf_split", lock1);
    686   1.1        ws 		lf_print("splitting from", lock2);
    687   1.1        ws 	}
    688   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    689   1.1        ws 	/*
    690   1.1        ws 	 * Check to see if spliting into only two pieces.
    691   1.1        ws 	 */
    692   1.1        ws 	if (lock1->lf_start == lock2->lf_start) {
    693   1.1        ws 		lock1->lf_start = lock2->lf_end + 1;
    694   1.1        ws 		lock2->lf_next = lock1;
    695   1.1        ws 		return;
    696   1.1        ws 	}
    697   1.1        ws 	if (lock1->lf_end == lock2->lf_end) {
    698   1.1        ws 		lock1->lf_end = lock2->lf_start - 1;
    699   1.1        ws 		lock2->lf_next = lock1->lf_next;
    700   1.1        ws 		lock1->lf_next = lock2;
    701   1.1        ws 		return;
    702   1.1        ws 	}
    703   1.1        ws 	/*
    704   1.1        ws 	 * Make a new lock consisting of the last part of
    705   1.1        ws 	 * the encompassing lock
    706   1.1        ws 	 */
    707  1.13     perry 	MALLOC(splitlock, struct lockf *, sizeof(*splitlock), M_LOCKF, M_WAITOK);
    708  1.14     perry 	memcpy((caddr_t)splitlock, (caddr_t)lock1, sizeof(*splitlock));
    709   1.1        ws 	splitlock->lf_start = lock2->lf_end + 1;
    710  1.12      fvdl 	TAILQ_INIT(&splitlock->lf_blkhd);
    711   1.1        ws 	lock1->lf_end = lock2->lf_start - 1;
    712   1.1        ws 	/*
    713   1.1        ws 	 * OK, now link it in
    714   1.1        ws 	 */
    715   1.1        ws 	splitlock->lf_next = lock1->lf_next;
    716   1.1        ws 	lock2->lf_next = splitlock;
    717   1.1        ws 	lock1->lf_next = lock2;
    718   1.1        ws }
    719   1.1        ws 
    720   1.1        ws /*
    721   1.1        ws  * Wakeup a blocklist
    722   1.1        ws  */
    723   1.2       cgd void
    724   1.1        ws lf_wakelock(listhead)
    725   1.1        ws 	struct lockf *listhead;
    726   1.1        ws {
    727  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *wakelock;
    728   1.1        ws 
    729  1.12      fvdl 	while ((wakelock = listhead->lf_blkhd.tqh_first)) {
    730  1.16  sommerfe 		KASSERT(wakelock->lf_next == listhead);
    731  1.12      fvdl 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&listhead->lf_blkhd, wakelock, lf_block);
    732   1.1        ws 		wakelock->lf_next = NOLOCKF;
    733   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    734   1.1        ws 		if (lockf_debug & 2)
    735   1.1        ws 			lf_print("lf_wakelock: awakening", wakelock);
    736  1.12      fvdl #endif
    737   1.1        ws 		wakeup((caddr_t)wakelock);
    738   1.1        ws 	}
    739   1.1        ws }
    740   1.1        ws 
    741   1.1        ws #ifdef LOCKF_DEBUG
    742   1.1        ws /*
    743   1.1        ws  * Print out a lock.
    744   1.1        ws  */
    745   1.4   mycroft void
    746   1.1        ws lf_print(tag, lock)
    747   1.1        ws 	char *tag;
    748  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lock;
    749   1.1        ws {
    750   1.1        ws 
    751   1.9  christos 	printf("%s: lock %p for ", tag, lock);
    752   1.1        ws 	if (lock->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
    753   1.9  christos 		printf("proc %d", ((struct proc *)(lock->lf_id))->p_pid);
    754   1.1        ws 	else
    755  1.11       jtk 		printf("id 0x%p", lock->lf_id);
    756  1.11       jtk 	printf(" %s, start %qx, end %qx",
    757   1.1        ws 		lock->lf_type == F_RDLCK ? "shared" :
    758   1.1        ws 		lock->lf_type == F_WRLCK ? "exclusive" :
    759   1.1        ws 		lock->lf_type == F_UNLCK ? "unlock" :
    760   1.1        ws 		"unknown", lock->lf_start, lock->lf_end);
    761  1.12      fvdl 	if (lock->lf_blkhd.tqh_first)
    762  1.12      fvdl 		printf(" block %p\n", lock->lf_blkhd.tqh_first);
    763   1.1        ws 	else
    764   1.9  christos 		printf("\n");
    765   1.1        ws }
    766   1.1        ws 
    767   1.4   mycroft void
    768   1.1        ws lf_printlist(tag, lock)
    769   1.1        ws 	char *tag;
    770   1.1        ws 	struct lockf *lock;
    771   1.1        ws {
    772  1.15  augustss 	struct lockf *lf, *blk;
    773   1.1        ws 
    774  1.11       jtk 	printf("%s: Lock list:\n", tag);
    775  1.12      fvdl 	for (lf = *lock->lf_head; lf; lf = lf->lf_next) {
    776   1.9  christos 		printf("\tlock %p for ", lf);
    777   1.1        ws 		if (lf->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
    778   1.9  christos 			printf("proc %d", ((struct proc *)(lf->lf_id))->p_pid);
    779   1.1        ws 		else
    780  1.11       jtk 			printf("id 0x%p", lf->lf_id);
    781  1.11       jtk 		printf(", %s, start %qx, end %qx",
    782   1.1        ws 			lf->lf_type == F_RDLCK ? "shared" :
    783   1.1        ws 			lf->lf_type == F_WRLCK ? "exclusive" :
    784   1.1        ws 			lf->lf_type == F_UNLCK ? "unlock" :
    785   1.1        ws 			"unknown", lf->lf_start, lf->lf_end);
    786  1.12      fvdl 		for (blk = lf->lf_blkhd.tqh_first; blk;
    787  1.12      fvdl 		     blk = blk->lf_block.tqe_next) {
    788  1.12      fvdl 			if (blk->lf_flags & F_POSIX)
    789  1.12      fvdl 				printf("proc %d",
    790  1.12      fvdl 				    ((struct proc *)(blk->lf_id))->p_pid);
    791  1.12      fvdl 			else
    792  1.12      fvdl 				printf("id 0x%p", blk->lf_id);
    793  1.12      fvdl 			printf(", %s, start %qx, end %qx",
    794  1.12      fvdl 				blk->lf_type == F_RDLCK ? "shared" :
    795  1.12      fvdl 				blk->lf_type == F_WRLCK ? "exclusive" :
    796  1.12      fvdl 				blk->lf_type == F_UNLCK ? "unlock" :
    797  1.12      fvdl 				"unknown", blk->lf_start, blk->lf_end);
    798  1.12      fvdl 			if (blk->lf_blkhd.tqh_first)
    799  1.12      fvdl 				 panic("lf_printlist: bad list");
    800  1.12      fvdl 		}
    801  1.12      fvdl 		printf("\n");
    802   1.1        ws 	}
    803   1.1        ws }
    804   1.1        ws #endif /* LOCKF_DEBUG */
    805