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vfs_lookup.c revision 1.24
      1  1.24     enami /*	$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.24 1997/10/11 00:08:08 enami Exp $	*/
      2  1.13       cgd 
      3  1.10       cgd /*
      4  1.12   mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  1.12   mycroft  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  1.10       cgd  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  1.10       cgd  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  1.10       cgd  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  1.10       cgd  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  1.10       cgd  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  1.10       cgd  *
     12  1.10       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  1.10       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  1.10       cgd  * are met:
     15  1.10       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  1.10       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  1.10       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  1.10       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  1.10       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  1.10       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  1.10       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  1.10       cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  1.10       cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  1.10       cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  1.10       cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  1.10       cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  1.10       cgd  *
     28  1.10       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  1.10       cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  1.10       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  1.10       cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  1.10       cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  1.10       cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  1.10       cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  1.10       cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  1.10       cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  1.10       cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  1.10       cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  1.10       cgd  *
     40  1.14   mycroft  *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 11/21/94
     41  1.10       cgd  */
     42  1.10       cgd 
     43  1.10       cgd #include <sys/param.h>
     44  1.15       cgd #include <sys/systm.h>
     45  1.10       cgd #include <sys/syslimits.h>
     46  1.10       cgd #include <sys/time.h>
     47  1.10       cgd #include <sys/namei.h>
     48  1.10       cgd #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49  1.10       cgd #include <sys/mount.h>
     50  1.10       cgd #include <sys/errno.h>
     51  1.10       cgd #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52  1.10       cgd #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     53  1.10       cgd #include <sys/proc.h>
     54  1.12   mycroft 
     55  1.10       cgd #ifdef KTRACE
     56  1.10       cgd #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     57  1.10       cgd #endif
     58  1.16  christos 
     59  1.10       cgd /*
     60  1.10       cgd  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
     61  1.10       cgd  *
     62  1.10       cgd  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
     63  1.10       cgd  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
     64  1.10       cgd  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
     65  1.10       cgd  * components other than the last.
     66  1.10       cgd  *
     67  1.10       cgd  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
     68  1.10       cgd  * space or kernel space.
     69  1.10       cgd  *
     70  1.10       cgd  * Overall outline of namei:
     71  1.10       cgd  *
     72  1.10       cgd  *	copy in name
     73  1.10       cgd  *	get starting directory
     74  1.10       cgd  *	while (!done && !error) {
     75  1.10       cgd  *		call lookup to search path.
     76  1.10       cgd  *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
     77  1.10       cgd  *	}
     78  1.10       cgd  */
     79  1.12   mycroft int
     80  1.12   mycroft namei(ndp)
     81  1.10       cgd 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
     82  1.10       cgd {
     83  1.10       cgd 	register struct filedesc *fdp;	/* pointer to file descriptor state */
     84  1.10       cgd 	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
     85  1.10       cgd 	register struct vnode *dp;	/* the directory we are searching */
     86  1.10       cgd 	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
     87  1.10       cgd 	struct uio auio;
     88  1.23   mycroft 	int error, linklen;
     89  1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
     90  1.10       cgd 
     91  1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
     92  1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     93  1.12   mycroft 	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
     94  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
     95  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
     96  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
     97  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
     98  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
     99  1.12   mycroft #endif
    100  1.12   mycroft 	fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
    101  1.10       cgd 
    102  1.10       cgd 	/*
    103  1.10       cgd 	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
    104  1.10       cgd 	 * name into the buffer.
    105  1.10       cgd 	 */
    106  1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    107  1.12   mycroft 		MALLOC(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
    108  1.10       cgd 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
    109  1.12   mycroft 		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    110  1.10       cgd 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    111  1.10       cgd 	else
    112  1.12   mycroft 		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    113  1.10       cgd 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    114  1.21    kleink 
    115  1.21    kleink 	/*
    116  1.21    kleink 	 * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a valid file name.
    117  1.21    kleink 	 */
    118  1.21    kleink 	if (!error && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    119  1.21    kleink 		error = ENOENT;
    120  1.21    kleink 
    121  1.10       cgd 	if (error) {
    122  1.12   mycroft 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    123  1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    124  1.10       cgd 		return (error);
    125  1.10       cgd 	}
    126  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
    127  1.21    kleink 
    128  1.10       cgd #ifdef KTRACE
    129  1.12   mycroft 	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
    130  1.12   mycroft 		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    131  1.10       cgd #endif
    132  1.10       cgd 
    133  1.10       cgd 	/*
    134  1.10       cgd 	 * Get starting point for the translation.
    135  1.10       cgd 	 */
    136  1.10       cgd 	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
    137  1.11       cgd 		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
    138  1.23   mycroft 	/*
    139  1.23   mycroft 	 * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
    140  1.23   mycroft 	 */
    141  1.23   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    142  1.23   mycroft 		dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    143  1.23   mycroft 		VREF(dp);
    144  1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    145  1.23   mycroft 		dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
    146  1.23   mycroft 		VREF(dp);
    147  1.23   mycroft 	}
    148  1.10       cgd 	for (;;) {
    149  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    150  1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
    151  1.16  christos 		if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
    152  1.12   mycroft 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    153  1.10       cgd 			return (error);
    154  1.10       cgd 		}
    155  1.10       cgd 		/*
    156  1.10       cgd 		 * Check for symbolic link
    157  1.10       cgd 		 */
    158  1.12   mycroft 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
    159  1.12   mycroft 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
    160  1.12   mycroft 				FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    161  1.10       cgd 			else
    162  1.12   mycroft 				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
    163  1.10       cgd 			return (0);
    164  1.10       cgd 		}
    165  1.12   mycroft 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    166  1.10       cgd 			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
    167  1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
    168  1.10       cgd 			error = ELOOP;
    169  1.10       cgd 			break;
    170  1.10       cgd 		}
    171  1.24     enami 		error = VOP_ACCESS(ndp->ni_vp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred,
    172  1.24     enami 		    cnp->cn_proc);
    173  1.24     enami 		if (error != 0)
    174  1.24     enami 			break;
    175  1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    176  1.10       cgd 			MALLOC(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
    177  1.10       cgd 		else
    178  1.12   mycroft 			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    179  1.10       cgd 		aiov.iov_base = cp;
    180  1.10       cgd 		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
    181  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    182  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    183  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
    184  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    185  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    186  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
    187  1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
    188  1.16  christos 		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
    189  1.16  christos 		if (error) {
    190  1.23   mycroft 		badlink:
    191  1.10       cgd 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    192  1.23   mycroft 				FREE(cp, M_NAMEI);
    193  1.10       cgd 			break;
    194  1.10       cgd 		}
    195  1.10       cgd 		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
    196  1.23   mycroft 		if (linklen == 0) {
    197  1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOENT;
    198  1.23   mycroft 			goto badlink;
    199  1.23   mycroft 		}
    200  1.10       cgd 		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    201  1.10       cgd 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    202  1.23   mycroft 			goto badlink;
    203  1.10       cgd 		}
    204  1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
    205  1.10       cgd 			bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
    206  1.12   mycroft 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    207  1.12   mycroft 			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
    208  1.10       cgd 		} else
    209  1.12   mycroft 			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
    210  1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
    211  1.10       cgd 		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    212  1.10       cgd 		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
    213  1.23   mycroft 		/*
    214  1.23   mycroft 		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
    215  1.23   mycroft 		 */
    216  1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    217  1.23   mycroft 			vrele(dp);
    218  1.23   mycroft 			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    219  1.23   mycroft 			VREF(dp);
    220  1.23   mycroft 		}
    221  1.10       cgd 	}
    222  1.12   mycroft 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    223  1.10       cgd 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    224  1.10       cgd 	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    225  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    226  1.10       cgd 	return (error);
    227  1.10       cgd }
    228  1.10       cgd 
    229  1.10       cgd /*
    230  1.10       cgd  * Search a pathname.
    231  1.10       cgd  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
    232  1.10       cgd  *
    233  1.10       cgd  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
    234  1.10       cgd  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
    235  1.10       cgd  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
    236  1.10       cgd  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
    237  1.10       cgd  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
    238  1.10       cgd  *
    239  1.10       cgd  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
    240  1.10       cgd  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
    241  1.10       cgd  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
    242  1.10       cgd  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
    243  1.10       cgd  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
    244  1.10       cgd  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
    245  1.10       cgd  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
    246  1.10       cgd  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
    247  1.10       cgd  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
    248  1.10       cgd  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
    249  1.10       cgd  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
    250  1.10       cgd  *
    251  1.10       cgd  * Overall outline of lookup:
    252  1.10       cgd  *
    253  1.10       cgd  * dirloop:
    254  1.10       cgd  *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
    255  1.10       cgd  *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
    256  1.10       cgd  *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
    257  1.10       cgd  *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
    258  1.10       cgd  *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
    259  1.10       cgd  *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
    260  1.10       cgd  *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
    261  1.10       cgd  *	    find mounted on vnode
    262  1.10       cgd  *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
    263  1.10       cgd  *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
    264  1.10       cgd  *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
    265  1.10       cgd  *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
    266  1.10       cgd  */
    267  1.12   mycroft int
    268  1.12   mycroft lookup(ndp)
    269  1.10       cgd 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
    270  1.10       cgd {
    271  1.20       cgd 	register const char *cp;	/* pointer into pathname argument */
    272  1.10       cgd 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
    273  1.10       cgd 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
    274  1.10       cgd 	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
    275  1.10       cgd 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    276  1.10       cgd 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    277  1.12   mycroft 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    278  1.10       cgd 	int error = 0;
    279  1.23   mycroft 	int slashes;
    280  1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
    281  1.10       cgd 
    282  1.10       cgd 	/*
    283  1.10       cgd 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    284  1.10       cgd 	 */
    285  1.12   mycroft 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
    286  1.12   mycroft 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    287  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    288  1.12   mycroft 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    289  1.10       cgd 		docache = 0;
    290  1.12   mycroft 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    291  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    292  1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    293  1.10       cgd 	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
    294  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
    295  1.10       cgd 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
    296  1.10       cgd 
    297  1.23   mycroft 	/*
    298  1.23   mycroft 	 * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
    299  1.23   mycroft 	 * sure the current node is a directory.
    300  1.23   mycroft 	 */
    301  1.23   mycroft 	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    302  1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '/') {
    303  1.23   mycroft 		do {
    304  1.23   mycroft 			cp++;
    305  1.23   mycroft 		} while (*cp == '/');
    306  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    307  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;
    308  1.23   mycroft 
    309  1.23   mycroft 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
    310  1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOTDIR;
    311  1.23   mycroft 			goto bad;
    312  1.23   mycroft 		}
    313  1.23   mycroft 
    314  1.23   mycroft 		/*
    315  1.23   mycroft 		 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
    316  1.23   mycroft 		 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
    317  1.23   mycroft 		 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
    318  1.23   mycroft 		 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
    319  1.23   mycroft 		 */
    320  1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
    321  1.23   mycroft 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
    322  1.23   mycroft 				error = EISDIR;
    323  1.23   mycroft 				goto bad;
    324  1.23   mycroft 			}
    325  1.23   mycroft 			ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    326  1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    327  1.23   mycroft 			goto terminal;
    328  1.23   mycroft 		}
    329  1.23   mycroft 	}
    330  1.23   mycroft 
    331  1.10       cgd dirloop:
    332  1.10       cgd 	/*
    333  1.10       cgd 	 * Search a new directory.
    334  1.10       cgd 	 *
    335  1.12   mycroft 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    336  1.10       cgd 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    337  1.12   mycroft 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    338  1.10       cgd 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    339  1.10       cgd 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    340  1.10       cgd 	 */
    341  1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    342  1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_hash = 0;
    343  1.23   mycroft 	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    344  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    345  1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    346  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
    347  1.10       cgd 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    348  1.10       cgd 		goto bad;
    349  1.10       cgd 	}
    350  1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    351  1.10       cgd 	{ char c = *cp;
    352  1.10       cgd 	*cp = '\0';
    353  1.19  christos 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    354  1.10       cgd 	*cp = c; }
    355  1.10       cgd #endif
    356  1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
    357  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
    358  1.23   mycroft 	/*
    359  1.23   mycroft 	 * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
    360  1.23   mycroft 	 * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
    361  1.23   mycroft 	 * a directory.
    362  1.23   mycroft 	 */
    363  1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '/') {
    364  1.23   mycroft 		do {
    365  1.23   mycroft 			cp++;
    366  1.23   mycroft 		} while (*cp == '/');
    367  1.23   mycroft 		slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
    368  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
    369  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next = cp;
    370  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
    371  1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    372  1.23   mycroft 		slashes = 0;
    373  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
    374  1.23   mycroft 	}
    375  1.23   mycroft 	/*
    376  1.23   mycroft 	 * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
    377  1.23   mycroft 	 * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
    378  1.23   mycroft 	 */
    379  1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '\0') {
    380  1.23   mycroft 		if (docache)
    381  1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    382  1.23   mycroft 		else
    383  1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
    384  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    385  1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    386  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    387  1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
    388  1.23   mycroft 	}
    389  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
    390  1.12   mycroft 	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
    391  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
    392  1.12   mycroft 	else
    393  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
    394  1.10       cgd 
    395  1.10       cgd 	/*
    396  1.10       cgd 	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
    397  1.10       cgd 	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
    398  1.12   mycroft 	 *    or at absolute root directory
    399  1.10       cgd 	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
    400  1.10       cgd 	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
    401  1.10       cgd 	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
    402  1.10       cgd 	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
    403  1.10       cgd 	 *    .. in the other file system.
    404  1.10       cgd 	 */
    405  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    406  1.10       cgd 		for (;;) {
    407  1.12   mycroft 			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
    408  1.10       cgd 				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    409  1.10       cgd 				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    410  1.10       cgd 				VREF(dp);
    411  1.10       cgd 				goto nextname;
    412  1.10       cgd 			}
    413  1.10       cgd 			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
    414  1.12   mycroft 			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
    415  1.10       cgd 				break;
    416  1.10       cgd 			tdp = dp;
    417  1.10       cgd 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    418  1.10       cgd 			vput(tdp);
    419  1.10       cgd 			VREF(dp);
    420  1.10       cgd 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
    421  1.10       cgd 		}
    422  1.10       cgd 	}
    423  1.10       cgd 
    424  1.10       cgd 	/*
    425  1.10       cgd 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    426  1.10       cgd 	 */
    427  1.12   mycroft unionlookup:
    428  1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    429  1.16  christos 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
    430  1.10       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    431  1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
    432  1.10       cgd 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    433  1.10       cgd #endif
    434  1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    435  1.19  christos 		printf("not found\n");
    436  1.10       cgd #endif
    437  1.12   mycroft 		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
    438  1.10       cgd 		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    439  1.10       cgd 		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    440  1.10       cgd 			tdp = dp;
    441  1.10       cgd 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    442  1.10       cgd 			vput(tdp);
    443  1.10       cgd 			VREF(dp);
    444  1.10       cgd 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
    445  1.12   mycroft 			goto unionlookup;
    446  1.10       cgd 		}
    447  1.12   mycroft 
    448  1.10       cgd 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    449  1.10       cgd 			goto bad;
    450  1.10       cgd 		/*
    451  1.23   mycroft 		 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
    452  1.23   mycroft 		 * slashes, then the name must exist.
    453  1.23   mycroft 		 */
    454  1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
    455  1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOENT;
    456  1.23   mycroft 			goto bad;
    457  1.23   mycroft 		}
    458  1.23   mycroft 		/*
    459  1.10       cgd 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    460  1.10       cgd 		 * allowing file to be created.
    461  1.10       cgd 		 */
    462  1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    463  1.10       cgd 			error = EROFS;
    464  1.10       cgd 			goto bad;
    465  1.10       cgd 		}
    466  1.10       cgd 		/*
    467  1.10       cgd 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    468  1.10       cgd 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    469  1.10       cgd 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    470  1.10       cgd 		 */
    471  1.12   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    472  1.10       cgd 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    473  1.10       cgd 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    474  1.10       cgd 		}
    475  1.10       cgd 		return (0);
    476  1.10       cgd 	}
    477  1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    478  1.19  christos 	printf("found\n");
    479  1.10       cgd #endif
    480  1.10       cgd 
    481  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    482  1.23   mycroft 	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
    483  1.23   mycroft 	 * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
    484  1.23   mycroft 	 * the last component consumed.
    485  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    486  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
    487  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    488  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    489  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    490  1.23   mycroft 		if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
    491  1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    492  1.12   mycroft 	}
    493  1.12   mycroft 
    494  1.10       cgd 	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
    495  1.10       cgd 	/*
    496  1.10       cgd 	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
    497  1.10       cgd 	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
    498  1.10       cgd 	 */
    499  1.10       cgd 	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
    500  1.12   mycroft 	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
    501  1.12   mycroft 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MLOCK) {
    502  1.10       cgd 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MWAIT;
    503  1.12   mycroft 			sleep((caddr_t)mp, PVFS);
    504  1.12   mycroft 			continue;
    505  1.10       cgd 		}
    506  1.16  christos 		if ((error = VFS_ROOT(dp->v_mountedhere, &tdp)) != 0)
    507  1.10       cgd 			goto bad2;
    508  1.10       cgd 		vput(dp);
    509  1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
    510  1.14   mycroft 	}
    511  1.14   mycroft 
    512  1.14   mycroft 	/*
    513  1.23   mycroft 	 * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
    514  1.23   mycroft 	 * as we will need them again.
    515  1.14   mycroft 	 */
    516  1.23   mycroft 	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
    517  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
    518  1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
    519  1.14   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
    520  1.14   mycroft 		return (0);
    521  1.10       cgd 	}
    522  1.10       cgd 
    523  1.23   mycroft 	/*
    524  1.23   mycroft 	 * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
    525  1.23   mycroft 	 * slashes.
    526  1.23   mycroft 	 */
    527  1.23   mycroft 	if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
    528  1.23   mycroft 		error = ENOTDIR;
    529  1.23   mycroft 		goto bad2;
    530  1.23   mycroft 	}
    531  1.23   mycroft 
    532  1.10       cgd nextname:
    533  1.10       cgd 	/*
    534  1.23   mycroft 	 * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
    535  1.23   mycroft 	 * continue at the next component, else return.
    536  1.10       cgd 	 */
    537  1.23   mycroft 	if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
    538  1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
    539  1.10       cgd 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    540  1.10       cgd 		goto dirloop;
    541  1.10       cgd 	}
    542  1.23   mycroft 
    543  1.23   mycroft terminal:
    544  1.10       cgd 	/*
    545  1.10       cgd 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    546  1.10       cgd 	 */
    547  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
    548  1.10       cgd 		/*
    549  1.10       cgd 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    550  1.10       cgd 		 * file systems.
    551  1.10       cgd 		 */
    552  1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
    553  1.12   mycroft 		    (wantparent &&
    554  1.12   mycroft 		     (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
    555  1.10       cgd 			error = EROFS;
    556  1.10       cgd 			goto bad2;
    557  1.10       cgd 		}
    558  1.10       cgd 	}
    559  1.23   mycroft 	if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
    560  1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    561  1.23   mycroft 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    562  1.23   mycroft 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    563  1.23   mycroft 		}
    564  1.23   mycroft 		if (!wantparent)
    565  1.23   mycroft 			vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    566  1.10       cgd 	}
    567  1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    568  1.10       cgd 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
    569  1.10       cgd 	return (0);
    570  1.10       cgd 
    571  1.10       cgd bad2:
    572  1.23   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    573  1.10       cgd 		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
    574  1.10       cgd 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    575  1.10       cgd bad:
    576  1.10       cgd 	vput(dp);
    577  1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    578  1.12   mycroft 	return (error);
    579  1.12   mycroft }
    580  1.12   mycroft 
    581  1.12   mycroft /*
    582  1.12   mycroft  * Reacquire a path name component.
    583  1.12   mycroft  */
    584  1.12   mycroft int
    585  1.12   mycroft relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
    586  1.12   mycroft 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
    587  1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp;
    588  1.12   mycroft {
    589  1.12   mycroft 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
    590  1.12   mycroft 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    591  1.12   mycroft 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    592  1.12   mycroft 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    593  1.12   mycroft 	int error = 0;
    594  1.12   mycroft #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    595  1.12   mycroft 	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
    596  1.12   mycroft 	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
    597  1.12   mycroft #endif
    598  1.12   mycroft 
    599  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    600  1.12   mycroft 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    601  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    602  1.12   mycroft 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
    603  1.12   mycroft 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    604  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    605  1.12   mycroft 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    606  1.12   mycroft 		docache = 0;
    607  1.12   mycroft 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    608  1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    609  1.12   mycroft 	dp = dvp;
    610  1.12   mycroft 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
    611  1.12   mycroft 
    612  1.12   mycroft /* dirloop: */
    613  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    614  1.12   mycroft 	 * Search a new directory.
    615  1.12   mycroft 	 *
    616  1.12   mycroft 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    617  1.12   mycroft 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    618  1.12   mycroft 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    619  1.12   mycroft 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    620  1.12   mycroft 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    621  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    622  1.12   mycroft #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    623  1.12   mycroft 	for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    624  1.12   mycroft 		newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    625  1.12   mycroft 	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
    626  1.12   mycroft 		panic("relookup: bad hash");
    627  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
    628  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: bad len");
    629  1.12   mycroft 	if (*cp != 0)
    630  1.12   mycroft 		panic("relookup: not last component");
    631  1.19  christos 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    632  1.12   mycroft #endif
    633  1.12   mycroft 
    634  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    635  1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
    636  1.12   mycroft 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
    637  1.12   mycroft 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
    638  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    639  1.23   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
    640  1.23   mycroft 		panic("relookup: null name");
    641  1.12   mycroft 
    642  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    643  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
    644  1.12   mycroft 
    645  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    646  1.12   mycroft 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    647  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    648  1.16  christos 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
    649  1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    650  1.12   mycroft 		if (*vpp != NULL)
    651  1.12   mycroft 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    652  1.12   mycroft #endif
    653  1.12   mycroft 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    654  1.12   mycroft 			goto bad;
    655  1.12   mycroft 		/*
    656  1.12   mycroft 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    657  1.12   mycroft 		 * allowing file to be created.
    658  1.12   mycroft 		 */
    659  1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    660  1.12   mycroft 			error = EROFS;
    661  1.12   mycroft 			goto bad;
    662  1.12   mycroft 		}
    663  1.12   mycroft 		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    664  1.12   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    665  1.12   mycroft 			VREF(dvp);
    666  1.12   mycroft 		/*
    667  1.12   mycroft 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    668  1.12   mycroft 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    669  1.12   mycroft 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    670  1.12   mycroft 		 */
    671  1.12   mycroft 		return (0);
    672  1.12   mycroft 	}
    673  1.12   mycroft 	dp = *vpp;
    674  1.12   mycroft 
    675  1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    676  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    677  1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for symbolic link
    678  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    679  1.12   mycroft 	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
    680  1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
    681  1.12   mycroft #endif
    682  1.12   mycroft 
    683  1.12   mycroft 	/*
    684  1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    685  1.12   mycroft 	 */
    686  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
    687  1.12   mycroft 		/*
    688  1.12   mycroft 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    689  1.12   mycroft 		 * file systems.
    690  1.12   mycroft 		 */
    691  1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
    692  1.12   mycroft 		    (wantparent &&
    693  1.12   mycroft 		     (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
    694  1.12   mycroft 			error = EROFS;
    695  1.12   mycroft 			goto bad2;
    696  1.12   mycroft 		}
    697  1.12   mycroft 	}
    698  1.12   mycroft 	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    699  1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    700  1.12   mycroft 		VREF(dvp);
    701  1.12   mycroft 	if (!wantparent)
    702  1.12   mycroft 		vrele(dvp);
    703  1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    704  1.12   mycroft 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
    705  1.12   mycroft 	return (0);
    706  1.12   mycroft 
    707  1.12   mycroft bad2:
    708  1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    709  1.12   mycroft 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
    710  1.12   mycroft 	vrele(dvp);
    711  1.12   mycroft bad:
    712  1.12   mycroft 	vput(dp);
    713  1.12   mycroft 	*vpp = NULL;
    714  1.10       cgd 	return (error);
    715  1.10       cgd }
    716