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vfs_lookup.c revision 1.24.2.1
      1  1.24.2.1    mellon /*	$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.24.2.1 1997/10/31 07:50:45 mellon Exp $	*/
      2      1.13       cgd 
      3      1.10       cgd /*
      4      1.12   mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5      1.12   mycroft  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6      1.10       cgd  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7      1.10       cgd  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8      1.10       cgd  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9      1.10       cgd  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10      1.10       cgd  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11      1.10       cgd  *
     12      1.10       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13      1.10       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14      1.10       cgd  * are met:
     15      1.10       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16      1.10       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17      1.10       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18      1.10       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19      1.10       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20      1.10       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21      1.10       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22      1.10       cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23      1.10       cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24      1.10       cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25      1.10       cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26      1.10       cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27      1.10       cgd  *
     28      1.10       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29      1.10       cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30      1.10       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31      1.10       cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32      1.10       cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33      1.10       cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34      1.10       cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35      1.10       cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36      1.10       cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37      1.10       cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38      1.10       cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39      1.10       cgd  *
     40      1.14   mycroft  *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 11/21/94
     41      1.10       cgd  */
     42      1.10       cgd 
     43      1.10       cgd #include <sys/param.h>
     44      1.15       cgd #include <sys/systm.h>
     45      1.10       cgd #include <sys/syslimits.h>
     46      1.10       cgd #include <sys/time.h>
     47      1.10       cgd #include <sys/namei.h>
     48      1.10       cgd #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49      1.10       cgd #include <sys/mount.h>
     50      1.10       cgd #include <sys/errno.h>
     51      1.10       cgd #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52      1.10       cgd #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     53      1.10       cgd #include <sys/proc.h>
     54      1.12   mycroft 
     55      1.10       cgd #ifdef KTRACE
     56      1.10       cgd #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     57      1.10       cgd #endif
     58      1.16  christos 
     59      1.10       cgd /*
     60      1.10       cgd  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
     61      1.10       cgd  *
     62      1.10       cgd  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
     63      1.10       cgd  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
     64      1.10       cgd  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
     65      1.10       cgd  * components other than the last.
     66      1.10       cgd  *
     67      1.10       cgd  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
     68      1.10       cgd  * space or kernel space.
     69      1.10       cgd  *
     70      1.10       cgd  * Overall outline of namei:
     71      1.10       cgd  *
     72      1.10       cgd  *	copy in name
     73      1.10       cgd  *	get starting directory
     74      1.10       cgd  *	while (!done && !error) {
     75      1.10       cgd  *		call lookup to search path.
     76      1.10       cgd  *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
     77      1.10       cgd  *	}
     78      1.10       cgd  */
     79      1.12   mycroft int
     80      1.12   mycroft namei(ndp)
     81      1.10       cgd 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
     82      1.10       cgd {
     83      1.10       cgd 	register struct filedesc *fdp;	/* pointer to file descriptor state */
     84      1.10       cgd 	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
     85      1.10       cgd 	register struct vnode *dp;	/* the directory we are searching */
     86      1.10       cgd 	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
     87      1.10       cgd 	struct uio auio;
     88      1.23   mycroft 	int error, linklen;
     89      1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
     90      1.10       cgd 
     91      1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
     92      1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     93      1.12   mycroft 	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
     94      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
     95      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
     96      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
     97      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
     98      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
     99      1.12   mycroft #endif
    100      1.12   mycroft 	fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
    101      1.10       cgd 
    102      1.10       cgd 	/*
    103      1.10       cgd 	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
    104      1.10       cgd 	 * name into the buffer.
    105      1.10       cgd 	 */
    106      1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    107      1.12   mycroft 		MALLOC(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
    108      1.10       cgd 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
    109      1.12   mycroft 		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    110      1.10       cgd 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    111      1.10       cgd 	else
    112      1.12   mycroft 		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    113      1.10       cgd 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    114      1.21    kleink 
    115      1.21    kleink 	/*
    116      1.21    kleink 	 * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a valid file name.
    117      1.21    kleink 	 */
    118      1.21    kleink 	if (!error && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    119      1.21    kleink 		error = ENOENT;
    120      1.21    kleink 
    121      1.10       cgd 	if (error) {
    122      1.12   mycroft 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    123      1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    124      1.10       cgd 		return (error);
    125      1.10       cgd 	}
    126      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
    127      1.21    kleink 
    128      1.10       cgd #ifdef KTRACE
    129      1.12   mycroft 	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
    130      1.12   mycroft 		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    131      1.10       cgd #endif
    132      1.10       cgd 
    133      1.10       cgd 	/*
    134      1.10       cgd 	 * Get starting point for the translation.
    135      1.10       cgd 	 */
    136      1.10       cgd 	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
    137      1.11       cgd 		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
    138      1.23   mycroft 	/*
    139      1.23   mycroft 	 * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
    140      1.23   mycroft 	 */
    141      1.23   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    142      1.23   mycroft 		dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    143      1.23   mycroft 		VREF(dp);
    144      1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    145      1.23   mycroft 		dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
    146      1.23   mycroft 		VREF(dp);
    147      1.23   mycroft 	}
    148      1.10       cgd 	for (;;) {
    149      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    150      1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
    151      1.16  christos 		if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
    152      1.12   mycroft 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    153      1.10       cgd 			return (error);
    154      1.10       cgd 		}
    155      1.10       cgd 		/*
    156      1.10       cgd 		 * Check for symbolic link
    157      1.10       cgd 		 */
    158      1.12   mycroft 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
    159      1.12   mycroft 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
    160      1.12   mycroft 				FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    161      1.10       cgd 			else
    162      1.12   mycroft 				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
    163      1.10       cgd 			return (0);
    164      1.10       cgd 		}
    165      1.12   mycroft 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    166      1.10       cgd 			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
    167      1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
    168      1.10       cgd 			error = ELOOP;
    169      1.10       cgd 			break;
    170      1.10       cgd 		}
    171  1.24.2.1    mellon 		if (ndp->ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYMPERM) {
    172  1.24.2.1    mellon 			error = VOP_ACCESS(ndp->ni_vp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred,
    173  1.24.2.1    mellon 			    cnp->cn_proc);
    174  1.24.2.1    mellon 			if (error != 0)
    175  1.24.2.1    mellon 				break;
    176  1.24.2.1    mellon 		}
    177      1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    178      1.10       cgd 			MALLOC(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
    179      1.10       cgd 		else
    180      1.12   mycroft 			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    181      1.10       cgd 		aiov.iov_base = cp;
    182      1.10       cgd 		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
    183      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    184      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    185      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
    186      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    187      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    188      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
    189      1.10       cgd 		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
    190      1.16  christos 		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
    191      1.16  christos 		if (error) {
    192      1.23   mycroft 		badlink:
    193      1.10       cgd 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    194      1.23   mycroft 				FREE(cp, M_NAMEI);
    195      1.10       cgd 			break;
    196      1.10       cgd 		}
    197      1.10       cgd 		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
    198      1.23   mycroft 		if (linklen == 0) {
    199      1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOENT;
    200      1.23   mycroft 			goto badlink;
    201      1.23   mycroft 		}
    202      1.10       cgd 		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    203      1.10       cgd 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    204      1.23   mycroft 			goto badlink;
    205      1.10       cgd 		}
    206      1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
    207      1.10       cgd 			bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
    208      1.12   mycroft 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    209      1.12   mycroft 			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
    210      1.10       cgd 		} else
    211      1.12   mycroft 			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
    212      1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
    213      1.10       cgd 		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    214      1.10       cgd 		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
    215      1.23   mycroft 		/*
    216      1.23   mycroft 		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
    217      1.23   mycroft 		 */
    218      1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    219      1.23   mycroft 			vrele(dp);
    220      1.23   mycroft 			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    221      1.23   mycroft 			VREF(dp);
    222      1.23   mycroft 		}
    223      1.10       cgd 	}
    224      1.12   mycroft 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    225      1.10       cgd 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    226      1.10       cgd 	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    227      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    228      1.10       cgd 	return (error);
    229      1.10       cgd }
    230      1.10       cgd 
    231      1.10       cgd /*
    232      1.10       cgd  * Search a pathname.
    233      1.10       cgd  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
    234      1.10       cgd  *
    235      1.10       cgd  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
    236      1.10       cgd  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
    237      1.10       cgd  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
    238      1.10       cgd  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
    239      1.10       cgd  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
    240      1.10       cgd  *
    241      1.10       cgd  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
    242      1.10       cgd  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
    243      1.10       cgd  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
    244      1.10       cgd  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
    245      1.10       cgd  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
    246      1.10       cgd  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
    247      1.10       cgd  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
    248      1.10       cgd  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
    249      1.10       cgd  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
    250      1.10       cgd  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
    251      1.10       cgd  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
    252      1.10       cgd  *
    253      1.10       cgd  * Overall outline of lookup:
    254      1.10       cgd  *
    255      1.10       cgd  * dirloop:
    256      1.10       cgd  *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
    257      1.10       cgd  *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
    258      1.10       cgd  *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
    259      1.10       cgd  *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
    260      1.10       cgd  *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
    261      1.10       cgd  *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
    262      1.10       cgd  *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
    263      1.10       cgd  *	    find mounted on vnode
    264      1.10       cgd  *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
    265      1.10       cgd  *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
    266      1.10       cgd  *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
    267      1.10       cgd  *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
    268      1.10       cgd  */
    269      1.12   mycroft int
    270      1.12   mycroft lookup(ndp)
    271      1.10       cgd 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
    272      1.10       cgd {
    273      1.20       cgd 	register const char *cp;	/* pointer into pathname argument */
    274      1.10       cgd 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
    275      1.10       cgd 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
    276      1.10       cgd 	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
    277      1.10       cgd 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    278      1.10       cgd 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    279      1.12   mycroft 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    280      1.10       cgd 	int error = 0;
    281      1.23   mycroft 	int slashes;
    282      1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
    283      1.10       cgd 
    284      1.10       cgd 	/*
    285      1.10       cgd 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    286      1.10       cgd 	 */
    287      1.12   mycroft 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
    288      1.12   mycroft 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    289      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    290      1.12   mycroft 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    291      1.10       cgd 		docache = 0;
    292      1.12   mycroft 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    293      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    294      1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    295      1.10       cgd 	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
    296      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
    297      1.10       cgd 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
    298      1.10       cgd 
    299      1.23   mycroft 	/*
    300      1.23   mycroft 	 * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
    301      1.23   mycroft 	 * sure the current node is a directory.
    302      1.23   mycroft 	 */
    303      1.23   mycroft 	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    304      1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '/') {
    305      1.23   mycroft 		do {
    306      1.23   mycroft 			cp++;
    307      1.23   mycroft 		} while (*cp == '/');
    308      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    309      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;
    310      1.23   mycroft 
    311      1.23   mycroft 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
    312      1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOTDIR;
    313      1.23   mycroft 			goto bad;
    314      1.23   mycroft 		}
    315      1.23   mycroft 
    316      1.23   mycroft 		/*
    317      1.23   mycroft 		 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
    318      1.23   mycroft 		 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
    319      1.23   mycroft 		 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
    320      1.23   mycroft 		 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
    321      1.23   mycroft 		 */
    322      1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
    323      1.23   mycroft 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
    324      1.23   mycroft 				error = EISDIR;
    325      1.23   mycroft 				goto bad;
    326      1.23   mycroft 			}
    327      1.23   mycroft 			ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    328      1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    329      1.23   mycroft 			goto terminal;
    330      1.23   mycroft 		}
    331      1.23   mycroft 	}
    332      1.23   mycroft 
    333      1.10       cgd dirloop:
    334      1.10       cgd 	/*
    335      1.10       cgd 	 * Search a new directory.
    336      1.10       cgd 	 *
    337      1.12   mycroft 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    338      1.10       cgd 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    339      1.12   mycroft 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    340      1.10       cgd 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    341      1.10       cgd 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    342      1.10       cgd 	 */
    343      1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    344      1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_hash = 0;
    345      1.23   mycroft 	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    346      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    347      1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    348      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
    349      1.10       cgd 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    350      1.10       cgd 		goto bad;
    351      1.10       cgd 	}
    352      1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    353      1.10       cgd 	{ char c = *cp;
    354      1.10       cgd 	*cp = '\0';
    355      1.19  christos 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    356      1.10       cgd 	*cp = c; }
    357      1.10       cgd #endif
    358      1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
    359      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
    360      1.23   mycroft 	/*
    361      1.23   mycroft 	 * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
    362      1.23   mycroft 	 * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
    363      1.23   mycroft 	 * a directory.
    364      1.23   mycroft 	 */
    365      1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '/') {
    366      1.23   mycroft 		do {
    367      1.23   mycroft 			cp++;
    368      1.23   mycroft 		} while (*cp == '/');
    369      1.23   mycroft 		slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
    370      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
    371      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next = cp;
    372      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
    373      1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    374      1.23   mycroft 		slashes = 0;
    375      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
    376      1.23   mycroft 	}
    377      1.23   mycroft 	/*
    378      1.23   mycroft 	 * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
    379      1.23   mycroft 	 * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
    380      1.23   mycroft 	 */
    381      1.23   mycroft 	if (*cp == '\0') {
    382      1.23   mycroft 		if (docache)
    383      1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    384      1.23   mycroft 		else
    385      1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
    386      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    387      1.23   mycroft 	} else {
    388      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    389      1.23   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
    390      1.23   mycroft 	}
    391      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
    392      1.12   mycroft 	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
    393      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
    394      1.12   mycroft 	else
    395      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
    396      1.10       cgd 
    397      1.10       cgd 	/*
    398      1.10       cgd 	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
    399      1.10       cgd 	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
    400      1.12   mycroft 	 *    or at absolute root directory
    401      1.10       cgd 	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
    402      1.10       cgd 	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
    403      1.10       cgd 	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
    404      1.10       cgd 	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
    405      1.10       cgd 	 *    .. in the other file system.
    406      1.10       cgd 	 */
    407      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    408      1.10       cgd 		for (;;) {
    409      1.12   mycroft 			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
    410      1.10       cgd 				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    411      1.10       cgd 				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    412      1.10       cgd 				VREF(dp);
    413      1.10       cgd 				goto nextname;
    414      1.10       cgd 			}
    415      1.10       cgd 			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
    416      1.12   mycroft 			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
    417      1.10       cgd 				break;
    418      1.10       cgd 			tdp = dp;
    419      1.10       cgd 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    420      1.10       cgd 			vput(tdp);
    421      1.10       cgd 			VREF(dp);
    422      1.10       cgd 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
    423      1.10       cgd 		}
    424      1.10       cgd 	}
    425      1.10       cgd 
    426      1.10       cgd 	/*
    427      1.10       cgd 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    428      1.10       cgd 	 */
    429      1.12   mycroft unionlookup:
    430      1.12   mycroft 	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    431      1.16  christos 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
    432      1.10       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    433      1.10       cgd 		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
    434      1.10       cgd 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    435      1.10       cgd #endif
    436      1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    437      1.19  christos 		printf("not found\n");
    438      1.10       cgd #endif
    439      1.12   mycroft 		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
    440      1.10       cgd 		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    441      1.10       cgd 		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    442      1.10       cgd 			tdp = dp;
    443      1.10       cgd 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    444      1.10       cgd 			vput(tdp);
    445      1.10       cgd 			VREF(dp);
    446      1.10       cgd 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
    447      1.12   mycroft 			goto unionlookup;
    448      1.10       cgd 		}
    449      1.12   mycroft 
    450      1.10       cgd 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    451      1.10       cgd 			goto bad;
    452      1.10       cgd 		/*
    453      1.23   mycroft 		 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
    454      1.23   mycroft 		 * slashes, then the name must exist.
    455      1.23   mycroft 		 */
    456      1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
    457      1.23   mycroft 			error = ENOENT;
    458      1.23   mycroft 			goto bad;
    459      1.23   mycroft 		}
    460      1.23   mycroft 		/*
    461      1.10       cgd 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    462      1.10       cgd 		 * allowing file to be created.
    463      1.10       cgd 		 */
    464      1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    465      1.10       cgd 			error = EROFS;
    466      1.10       cgd 			goto bad;
    467      1.10       cgd 		}
    468      1.10       cgd 		/*
    469      1.10       cgd 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    470      1.10       cgd 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    471      1.10       cgd 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    472      1.10       cgd 		 */
    473      1.12   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    474      1.10       cgd 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    475      1.10       cgd 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    476      1.10       cgd 		}
    477      1.10       cgd 		return (0);
    478      1.10       cgd 	}
    479      1.10       cgd #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    480      1.19  christos 	printf("found\n");
    481      1.10       cgd #endif
    482      1.10       cgd 
    483      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    484      1.23   mycroft 	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
    485      1.23   mycroft 	 * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
    486      1.23   mycroft 	 * the last component consumed.
    487      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    488      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
    489      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    490      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    491      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    492      1.23   mycroft 		if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
    493      1.23   mycroft 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    494      1.12   mycroft 	}
    495      1.12   mycroft 
    496      1.10       cgd 	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
    497      1.10       cgd 	/*
    498      1.10       cgd 	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
    499      1.10       cgd 	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
    500      1.10       cgd 	 */
    501      1.10       cgd 	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
    502      1.12   mycroft 	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
    503      1.12   mycroft 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MLOCK) {
    504      1.10       cgd 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MWAIT;
    505      1.12   mycroft 			sleep((caddr_t)mp, PVFS);
    506      1.12   mycroft 			continue;
    507      1.10       cgd 		}
    508      1.16  christos 		if ((error = VFS_ROOT(dp->v_mountedhere, &tdp)) != 0)
    509      1.10       cgd 			goto bad2;
    510      1.10       cgd 		vput(dp);
    511      1.10       cgd 		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
    512      1.14   mycroft 	}
    513      1.14   mycroft 
    514      1.14   mycroft 	/*
    515      1.23   mycroft 	 * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
    516      1.23   mycroft 	 * as we will need them again.
    517      1.14   mycroft 	 */
    518      1.23   mycroft 	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
    519      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
    520      1.23   mycroft 		ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
    521      1.14   mycroft 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
    522      1.14   mycroft 		return (0);
    523      1.10       cgd 	}
    524      1.10       cgd 
    525      1.23   mycroft 	/*
    526      1.23   mycroft 	 * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
    527      1.23   mycroft 	 * slashes.
    528      1.23   mycroft 	 */
    529      1.23   mycroft 	if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
    530      1.23   mycroft 		error = ENOTDIR;
    531      1.23   mycroft 		goto bad2;
    532      1.23   mycroft 	}
    533      1.23   mycroft 
    534      1.10       cgd nextname:
    535      1.10       cgd 	/*
    536      1.23   mycroft 	 * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
    537      1.23   mycroft 	 * continue at the next component, else return.
    538      1.10       cgd 	 */
    539      1.23   mycroft 	if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
    540      1.12   mycroft 		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
    541      1.10       cgd 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    542      1.10       cgd 		goto dirloop;
    543      1.10       cgd 	}
    544      1.23   mycroft 
    545      1.23   mycroft terminal:
    546      1.10       cgd 	/*
    547      1.10       cgd 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    548      1.10       cgd 	 */
    549      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
    550      1.10       cgd 		/*
    551      1.10       cgd 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    552      1.10       cgd 		 * file systems.
    553      1.10       cgd 		 */
    554      1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
    555      1.12   mycroft 		    (wantparent &&
    556      1.12   mycroft 		     (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
    557      1.10       cgd 			error = EROFS;
    558      1.10       cgd 			goto bad2;
    559      1.10       cgd 		}
    560      1.10       cgd 	}
    561      1.23   mycroft 	if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
    562      1.23   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    563      1.23   mycroft 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    564      1.23   mycroft 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    565      1.23   mycroft 		}
    566      1.23   mycroft 		if (!wantparent)
    567      1.23   mycroft 			vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    568      1.10       cgd 	}
    569      1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    570      1.10       cgd 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
    571      1.10       cgd 	return (0);
    572      1.10       cgd 
    573      1.10       cgd bad2:
    574      1.23   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    575      1.10       cgd 		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
    576      1.10       cgd 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    577      1.10       cgd bad:
    578      1.10       cgd 	vput(dp);
    579      1.10       cgd 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    580      1.12   mycroft 	return (error);
    581      1.12   mycroft }
    582      1.12   mycroft 
    583      1.12   mycroft /*
    584      1.12   mycroft  * Reacquire a path name component.
    585      1.12   mycroft  */
    586      1.12   mycroft int
    587      1.12   mycroft relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
    588      1.12   mycroft 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
    589      1.12   mycroft 	struct componentname *cnp;
    590      1.12   mycroft {
    591      1.12   mycroft 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
    592      1.12   mycroft 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    593      1.12   mycroft 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    594      1.12   mycroft 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    595      1.12   mycroft 	int error = 0;
    596      1.12   mycroft #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    597      1.12   mycroft 	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
    598      1.12   mycroft 	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
    599      1.12   mycroft #endif
    600      1.12   mycroft 
    601      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    602      1.12   mycroft 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    603      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    604      1.12   mycroft 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
    605      1.12   mycroft 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    606      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    607      1.12   mycroft 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    608      1.12   mycroft 		docache = 0;
    609      1.12   mycroft 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    610      1.12   mycroft 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    611      1.12   mycroft 	dp = dvp;
    612      1.12   mycroft 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
    613      1.12   mycroft 
    614      1.12   mycroft /* dirloop: */
    615      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    616      1.12   mycroft 	 * Search a new directory.
    617      1.12   mycroft 	 *
    618      1.12   mycroft 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    619      1.12   mycroft 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    620      1.12   mycroft 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    621      1.12   mycroft 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    622      1.12   mycroft 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    623      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    624      1.12   mycroft #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    625      1.12   mycroft 	for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    626      1.12   mycroft 		newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    627      1.12   mycroft 	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
    628      1.12   mycroft 		panic("relookup: bad hash");
    629      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
    630      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: bad len");
    631      1.12   mycroft 	if (*cp != 0)
    632      1.12   mycroft 		panic("relookup: not last component");
    633      1.19  christos 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    634      1.12   mycroft #endif
    635      1.12   mycroft 
    636      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    637      1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
    638      1.12   mycroft 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
    639      1.12   mycroft 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
    640      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    641      1.23   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
    642      1.23   mycroft 		panic("relookup: null name");
    643      1.12   mycroft 
    644      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    645      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
    646      1.12   mycroft 
    647      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    648      1.12   mycroft 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    649      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    650      1.16  christos 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
    651      1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    652      1.12   mycroft 		if (*vpp != NULL)
    653      1.12   mycroft 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    654      1.12   mycroft #endif
    655      1.12   mycroft 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    656      1.12   mycroft 			goto bad;
    657      1.12   mycroft 		/*
    658      1.12   mycroft 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    659      1.12   mycroft 		 * allowing file to be created.
    660      1.12   mycroft 		 */
    661      1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    662      1.12   mycroft 			error = EROFS;
    663      1.12   mycroft 			goto bad;
    664      1.12   mycroft 		}
    665      1.12   mycroft 		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    666      1.12   mycroft 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    667      1.12   mycroft 			VREF(dvp);
    668      1.12   mycroft 		/*
    669      1.12   mycroft 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    670      1.12   mycroft 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    671      1.12   mycroft 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    672      1.12   mycroft 		 */
    673      1.12   mycroft 		return (0);
    674      1.12   mycroft 	}
    675      1.12   mycroft 	dp = *vpp;
    676      1.12   mycroft 
    677      1.12   mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    678      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    679      1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for symbolic link
    680      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    681      1.12   mycroft 	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
    682      1.12   mycroft 		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
    683      1.12   mycroft #endif
    684      1.12   mycroft 
    685      1.12   mycroft 	/*
    686      1.12   mycroft 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    687      1.12   mycroft 	 */
    688      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
    689      1.12   mycroft 		/*
    690      1.12   mycroft 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    691      1.12   mycroft 		 * file systems.
    692      1.12   mycroft 		 */
    693      1.12   mycroft 		if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
    694      1.12   mycroft 		    (wantparent &&
    695      1.12   mycroft 		     (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
    696      1.12   mycroft 			error = EROFS;
    697      1.12   mycroft 			goto bad2;
    698      1.12   mycroft 		}
    699      1.12   mycroft 	}
    700      1.12   mycroft 	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    701      1.12   mycroft 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    702      1.12   mycroft 		VREF(dvp);
    703      1.12   mycroft 	if (!wantparent)
    704      1.12   mycroft 		vrele(dvp);
    705      1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    706      1.12   mycroft 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
    707      1.12   mycroft 	return (0);
    708      1.12   mycroft 
    709      1.12   mycroft bad2:
    710      1.12   mycroft 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    711      1.12   mycroft 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
    712      1.12   mycroft 	vrele(dvp);
    713      1.12   mycroft bad:
    714      1.12   mycroft 	vput(dp);
    715      1.12   mycroft 	*vpp = NULL;
    716      1.10       cgd 	return (error);
    717      1.10       cgd }
    718