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vfs_lookup.c revision 1.35.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.35.2.1 2001/09/21 22:36:27 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/namei.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/errno.h>
     53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 
     57 #ifdef KTRACE
     58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 struct pool pnbuf_pool;		/* pathname buffer pool */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
     65  *
     66  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
     67  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
     68  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
     69  * components other than the last.
     70  *
     71  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
     72  * space or kernel space.
     73  *
     74  * Overall outline of namei:
     75  *
     76  *	copy in name
     77  *	get starting directory
     78  *	while (!done && !error) {
     79  *		call lookup to search path.
     80  *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
     81  *	}
     82  */
     83 int
     84 namei(ndp)
     85 	struct nameidata *ndp;
     86 {
     87 	struct cwdinfo *cwdi;		/* pointer to cwd state */
     88 	char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
     89 	struct vnode *dp;		/* the directory we are searching */
     90 	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
     91 	struct uio auio;
     92 	int error, linklen;
     93 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
     94 
     95 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     96 	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
     97 		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
     98 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
     99 		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
    100 	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
    101 		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
    102 #endif
    103 	cwdi = cnp->cn_proc->p_cwdi;
    104 
    105 	/*
    106 	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
    107 	 * name into the buffer.
    108 	 */
    109 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    110 		cnp->cn_pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
    111 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
    112 		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    113 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    114 	else
    115 		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    116 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a valid file name.
    120 	 */
    121 	if (!error && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    122 		error = ENOENT;
    123 
    124 	if (error) {
    125 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    126 		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    127 		return (error);
    128 	}
    129 	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
    130 
    131 #ifdef KTRACE
    132 	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
    133 		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 	/*
    137 	 * Get starting point for the translation.
    138 	 */
    139 	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = cwdi->cwdi_rdir) == NULL)
    140 		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
    143 	 */
    144 	if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    145 		dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    146 		VREF(dp);
    147 	} else {
    148 		dp = cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
    149 		VREF(dp);
    150 	}
    151 	for (;;) {
    152 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    153 		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
    154 		if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
    155 			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    156 			return (error);
    157 		}
    158 		/*
    159 		 * Check for symbolic link
    160 		 */
    161 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
    162 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
    163 				PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    164 			else
    165 				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
    166 			return (0);
    167 		}
    168 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    169 			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
    170 		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
    171 			error = ELOOP;
    172 			break;
    173 		}
    174 		if (ndp->ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYMPERM) {
    175 			error = VOP_ACCESS(ndp->ni_vp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred,
    176 			    cnp->cn_proc);
    177 			if (error != 0)
    178 				break;
    179 		}
    180 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    181 			cp = PNBUF_GET();
    182 		else
    183 			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    184 		aiov.iov_base = cp;
    185 		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
    186 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    187 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    188 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
    189 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    190 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    191 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
    192 		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
    193 		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
    194 		if (error) {
    195 		badlink:
    196 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    197 				PNBUF_PUT(cp);
    198 			break;
    199 		}
    200 		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
    201 		if (linklen == 0) {
    202 			error = ENOENT;
    203 			goto badlink;
    204 		}
    205 		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    206 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    207 			goto badlink;
    208 		}
    209 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
    210 			memcpy(cp + linklen, ndp->ni_next, ndp->ni_pathlen);
    211 			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    212 			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
    213 		} else
    214 			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
    215 		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
    216 		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    217 		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
    218 		/*
    219 		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
    220 		 */
    221 		if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    222 			vrele(dp);
    223 			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    224 			VREF(dp);
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    228 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    229 	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    230 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    231 	return (error);
    232 }
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Search a pathname.
    236  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
    237  *
    238  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
    239  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
    240  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
    241  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
    242  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
    243  *
    244  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
    245  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
    246  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
    247  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
    248  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
    249  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
    250  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
    251  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
    252  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
    253  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
    254  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
    255  *
    256  * Overall outline of lookup:
    257  *
    258  * dirloop:
    259  *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
    260  *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
    261  *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
    262  *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
    263  *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
    264  *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
    265  *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
    266  *	    find mounted on vnode
    267  *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
    268  *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
    269  *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
    270  *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
    271  */
    272 int
    273 lookup(ndp)
    274 	struct nameidata *ndp;
    275 {
    276 	const char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
    277 	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
    278 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
    279 	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
    280 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    281 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    282 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    283 	int error = 0;
    284 	int slashes;
    285 	int dpunlocked = 0;		/* dp has already been unlocked */
    286 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    290 	 */
    291 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
    292 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    293 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    294 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    295 		docache = 0;
    296 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    297 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    298 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    299 	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
    300 	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
    301 	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
    305 	 * sure the current node is a directory.
    306 	 */
    307 	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    308 	if (*cp == '/') {
    309 		do {
    310 			cp++;
    311 		} while (*cp == '/');
    312 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    313 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;
    314 
    315 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
    316 			error = ENOTDIR;
    317 			goto bad;
    318 		}
    319 
    320 		/*
    321 		 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
    322 		 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
    323 		 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
    324 		 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
    327 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
    328 				error = EISDIR;
    329 				goto bad;
    330 			}
    331 			ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    332 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    333 			goto terminal;
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 
    337 dirloop:
    338 	/*
    339 	 * Search a new directory.
    340 	 *
    341 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    342 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    343 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    344 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    345 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    346 	 */
    347 	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    348 	cnp->cn_hash = 0;
    349 	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    350 		cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    351 	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    352 	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
    353 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    354 		goto bad;
    355 	}
    356 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    357 	{ char c = *cp;
    358 	*cp = '\0';
    359 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    360 	*cp = c; }
    361 #endif
    362 	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
    363 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
    364 	/*
    365 	 * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
    366 	 * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
    367 	 * a directory.
    368 	 */
    369 	if (*cp == '/') {
    370 		do {
    371 			cp++;
    372 		} while (*cp == '/');
    373 		slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
    374 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
    375 		ndp->ni_next = cp;
    376 		cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
    377 	} else {
    378 		slashes = 0;
    379 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
    380 	}
    381 	/*
    382 	 * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
    383 	 * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
    384 	 */
    385 	if (*cp == '\0') {
    386 		if (docache)
    387 			cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    388 		else
    389 			cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
    390 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    391 	} else {
    392 		cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    393 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
    394 	}
    395 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
    396 	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
    397 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
    398 	else
    399 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
    403 	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
    404 	 *    or at absolute root directory
    405 	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
    406 	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
    407 	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
    408 	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
    409 	 *    .. in the other file system.
    410 	 */
    411 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    412 		for (;;) {
    413 			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
    414 				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    415 				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    416 				VREF(dp);
    417 				goto nextname;
    418 			}
    419 			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
    420 			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
    421 				break;
    422 			tdp = dp;
    423 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    424 			vput(tdp);
    425 			VREF(dp);
    426 			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    427 		}
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    432 	 */
    433 unionlookup:
    434 	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    435 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    436 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    437 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
    438 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    439 		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
    440 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    441 #endif
    442 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    443 		printf("not found\n");
    444 #endif
    445 		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
    446 		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    447 		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    448 			tdp = dp;
    449 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    450 			if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK)
    451 				vrele(tdp);
    452 			else
    453 				vput(tdp);
    454 			VREF(dp);
    455 			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    456 			goto unionlookup;
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    460 			goto bad;
    461 		/*
    462 		 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
    463 		 * slashes, then the name must exist.
    464 		 */
    465 		if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
    466 			error = ENOENT;
    467 			goto bad;
    468 		}
    469 		/*
    470 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    471 		 * allowing file to be created.
    472 		 */
    473 		if (rdonly) {
    474 			error = EROFS;
    475 			goto bad;
    476 		}
    477 		/*
    478 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    479 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    480 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    481 		 */
    482 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    483 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    484 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    485 		}
    486 		return (0);
    487 	}
    488 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    489 	printf("found\n");
    490 #endif
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
    494 	 * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
    495 	 * the last component consumed.
    496 	 */
    497 	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
    498 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    499 		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    500 		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    501 		if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
    502 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
    508 	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
    509 	 */
    510 	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
    511 	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
    512 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0))
    513 			continue;
    514 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    515 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
    516 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    517 		if (error) {
    518 			dpunlocked = 1;
    519 			goto bad2;
    520 		}
    521 		vrele(dp);
    522 		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
    527 	 * as we will need them again.
    528 	 */
    529 	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
    530 		ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
    531 		ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
    532 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
    533 		return (0);
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
    538 	 * slashes.
    539 	 */
    540 	if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
    541 		error = ENOTDIR;
    542 		goto bad2;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 nextname:
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
    548 	 * continue at the next component, else return.
    549 	 */
    550 	if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
    551 		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
    552 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    553 		goto dirloop;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 terminal:
    557 	/*
    558 	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
    559 	 */
    560 	if (rdonly &&
    561 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
    562 		/*
    563 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    564 		 * file systems.
    565 		 */
    566 		error = EROFS;
    567 		goto bad2;
    568 	}
    569 	if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
    570 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    571 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    572 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    573 		}
    574 		if (!wantparent)
    575 			vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    576 	}
    577 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    578 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    579 	return (0);
    580 
    581 bad2:
    582 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
    583 			((cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK) == 0))
    584 		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
    585 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    586 bad:
    587 	if (dpunlocked)
    588 		vrele(dp);
    589 	else
    590 		vput(dp);
    591 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    592 	return (error);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * Reacquire a path name component.
    597  */
    598 int
    599 relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
    600 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
    601 	struct componentname *cnp;
    602 {
    603 	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
    604 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    605 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    606 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    607 	int error = 0;
    608 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    609 	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
    610 	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    615 	 */
    616 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
    617 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    618 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    619 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    620 		docache = 0;
    621 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    622 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    623 	dp = dvp;
    624 	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    625 
    626 /* dirloop: */
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Search a new directory.
    629 	 *
    630 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    631 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    632 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    633 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    634 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    635 	 */
    636 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    637 	for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    638 		newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    639 	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
    640 		panic("relookup: bad hash");
    641 	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
    642 		panic ("relookup: bad len");
    643 	if (*cp != 0)
    644 		panic("relookup: not last component");
    645 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    646 #endif
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
    650 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
    651 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
    652 	 */
    653 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
    654 		panic("relookup: null name");
    655 
    656 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    657 		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    661 	 */
    662 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
    663 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    664 		if (*vpp != NULL)
    665 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    666 #endif
    667 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    668 			goto bad;
    669 		/*
    670 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    671 		 * allowing file to be created.
    672 		 */
    673 		if (rdonly) {
    674 			error = EROFS;
    675 			goto bad;
    676 		}
    677 		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    678 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    679 			VREF(dvp);
    680 		/*
    681 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    682 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    683 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    684 		 */
    685 		return (0);
    686 	}
    687 	dp = *vpp;
    688 
    689 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Check for symbolic link
    692 	 */
    693 	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
    694 		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
    695 #endif
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    699 	 */
    700 	if (rdonly &&
    701 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
    702 		error = EROFS;
    703 		goto bad2;
    704 	}
    705 	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    706 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    707 		VREF(dvp);
    708 	if (!wantparent)
    709 		vrele(dvp);
    710 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    711 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    712 	return (0);
    713 
    714 bad2:
    715 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    716 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    717 	vrele(dvp);
    718 bad:
    719 	vput(dp);
    720 	*vpp = NULL;
    721 	return (error);
    722 }
    723