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vfs_lookup.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 2001/10/17 23:33:29 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/namei.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/errno.h>
     53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 
     57 #ifdef KTRACE
     58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 struct pool pnbuf_pool;		/* pathname buffer pool */
     62 struct pool_cache pnbuf_cache;	/* pathname buffer cache */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
     66  *
     67  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
     68  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
     69  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
     70  * components other than the last.
     71  *
     72  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
     73  * space or kernel space.
     74  *
     75  * Overall outline of namei:
     76  *
     77  *	copy in name
     78  *	get starting directory
     79  *	while (!done && !error) {
     80  *		call lookup to search path.
     81  *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
     82  *	}
     83  */
     84 int
     85 namei(ndp)
     86 	struct nameidata *ndp;
     87 {
     88 	struct cwdinfo *cwdi;		/* pointer to cwd state */
     89 	char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
     90 	struct vnode *dp;		/* the directory we are searching */
     91 	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
     92 	struct uio auio;
     93 	int error, linklen;
     94 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
     95 
     96 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     97 	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
     98 		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
     99 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
    100 		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
    101 	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
    102 		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
    103 #endif
    104 	cwdi = cnp->cn_proc->p_cwdi;
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
    108 	 * name into the buffer.
    109 	 */
    110 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    111 		cnp->cn_pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
    112 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
    113 		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    114 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    115 	else
    116 		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
    117 			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a valid file name.
    121 	 */
    122 	if (!error && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
    123 		error = ENOENT;
    124 
    125 	if (error) {
    126 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    127 		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    128 		return (error);
    129 	}
    130 	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
    131 
    132 #ifdef KTRACE
    133 	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
    134 		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Get starting point for the translation.
    139 	 */
    140 	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = cwdi->cwdi_rdir) == NULL)
    141 		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
    144 	 */
    145 	if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    146 		dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    147 		VREF(dp);
    148 	} else {
    149 		dp = cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
    150 		VREF(dp);
    151 	}
    152 	for (;;) {
    153 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    154 		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
    155 		if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
    156 			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    157 			return (error);
    158 		}
    159 		/*
    160 		 * Check for symbolic link
    161 		 */
    162 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
    163 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
    164 				PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    165 			else
    166 				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
    167 			return (0);
    168 		}
    169 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    170 			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
    171 		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
    172 			error = ELOOP;
    173 			break;
    174 		}
    175 		if (ndp->ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYMPERM) {
    176 			error = VOP_ACCESS(ndp->ni_vp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred,
    177 			    cnp->cn_proc);
    178 			if (error != 0)
    179 				break;
    180 		}
    181 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    182 			cp = PNBUF_GET();
    183 		else
    184 			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
    185 		aiov.iov_base = cp;
    186 		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
    187 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    188 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    189 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
    190 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    191 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    192 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
    193 		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
    194 		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
    195 		if (error) {
    196 		badlink:
    197 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
    198 				PNBUF_PUT(cp);
    199 			break;
    200 		}
    201 		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
    202 		if (linklen == 0) {
    203 			error = ENOENT;
    204 			goto badlink;
    205 		}
    206 		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    207 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    208 			goto badlink;
    209 		}
    210 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
    211 			memcpy(cp + linklen, ndp->ni_next, ndp->ni_pathlen);
    212 			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    213 			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
    214 		} else
    215 			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
    216 		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
    217 		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    218 		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
    219 		/*
    220 		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
    221 		 */
    222 		if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
    223 			vrele(dp);
    224 			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
    225 			VREF(dp);
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    229 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    230 	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
    231 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    232 	return (error);
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Search a pathname.
    237  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
    238  *
    239  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
    240  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
    241  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
    242  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
    243  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
    244  *
    245  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
    246  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
    247  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
    248  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
    249  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
    250  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
    251  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
    252  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
    253  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
    254  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
    255  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
    256  *
    257  * Overall outline of lookup:
    258  *
    259  * dirloop:
    260  *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
    261  *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
    262  *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
    263  *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
    264  *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
    265  *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
    266  *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
    267  *	    find mounted on vnode
    268  *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
    269  *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
    270  *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
    271  *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
    272  */
    273 int
    274 lookup(ndp)
    275 	struct nameidata *ndp;
    276 {
    277 	const char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
    278 	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
    279 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
    280 	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
    281 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    282 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    283 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    284 	int error = 0;
    285 	int slashes;
    286 	int dpunlocked = 0;		/* dp has already been unlocked */
    287 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    291 	 */
    292 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
    293 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    294 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    295 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    296 		docache = 0;
    297 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    298 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    299 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    300 	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
    301 	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
    302 	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
    306 	 * sure the current node is a directory.
    307 	 */
    308 	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    309 	if (*cp == '/') {
    310 		do {
    311 			cp++;
    312 		} while (*cp == '/');
    313 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    314 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;
    315 
    316 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
    317 			error = ENOTDIR;
    318 			goto bad;
    319 		}
    320 
    321 		/*
    322 		 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
    323 		 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
    324 		 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
    325 		 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
    326 		 */
    327 		if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
    328 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
    329 				error = EISDIR;
    330 				goto bad;
    331 			}
    332 			ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    333 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    334 			goto terminal;
    335 		}
    336 	}
    337 
    338 dirloop:
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Search a new directory.
    341 	 *
    342 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    343 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    344 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    345 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    346 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    347 	 */
    348 	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    349 	cnp->cn_hash = 0;
    350 	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    351 		cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    352 	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
    353 	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
    354 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    355 		goto bad;
    356 	}
    357 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    358 	{ char c = *cp;
    359 	*cp = '\0';
    360 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    361 	*cp = c; }
    362 #endif
    363 	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
    364 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
    365 	/*
    366 	 * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
    367 	 * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
    368 	 * a directory.
    369 	 */
    370 	if (*cp == '/') {
    371 		do {
    372 			cp++;
    373 		} while (*cp == '/');
    374 		slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
    375 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
    376 		ndp->ni_next = cp;
    377 		cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
    378 	} else {
    379 		slashes = 0;
    380 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
    381 	}
    382 	/*
    383 	 * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
    384 	 * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
    385 	 */
    386 	if (*cp == '\0') {
    387 		if (docache)
    388 			cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    389 		else
    390 			cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
    391 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    392 	} else {
    393 		cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
    394 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
    395 	}
    396 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
    397 	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
    398 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
    399 	else
    400 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
    404 	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
    405 	 *    or at absolute root directory
    406 	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
    407 	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
    408 	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
    409 	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
    410 	 *    .. in the other file system.
    411 	 */
    412 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    413 		for (;;) {
    414 			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
    415 				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    416 				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
    417 				VREF(dp);
    418 				goto nextname;
    419 			}
    420 			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
    421 			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
    422 				break;
    423 			tdp = dp;
    424 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    425 			vput(tdp);
    426 			VREF(dp);
    427 			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    433 	 */
    434 unionlookup:
    435 	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
    436 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    437 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    438 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
    439 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    440 		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
    441 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    442 #endif
    443 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    444 		printf("not found\n");
    445 #endif
    446 		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
    447 		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    448 		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    449 			tdp = dp;
    450 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    451 			if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK)
    452 				vrele(tdp);
    453 			else
    454 				vput(tdp);
    455 			VREF(dp);
    456 			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    457 			goto unionlookup;
    458 		}
    459 
    460 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    461 			goto bad;
    462 		/*
    463 		 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
    464 		 * slashes, then the name must exist.
    465 		 */
    466 		if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
    467 			error = ENOENT;
    468 			goto bad;
    469 		}
    470 		/*
    471 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    472 		 * allowing file to be created.
    473 		 */
    474 		if (rdonly) {
    475 			error = EROFS;
    476 			goto bad;
    477 		}
    478 		/*
    479 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    480 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    481 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    482 		 */
    483 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    484 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    485 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    486 		}
    487 		return (0);
    488 	}
    489 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    490 	printf("found\n");
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
    495 	 * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
    496 	 * the last component consumed.
    497 	 */
    498 	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
    499 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    500 		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
    501 		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
    502 		if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
    503 			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
    509 	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
    510 	 */
    511 	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
    512 	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
    513 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0))
    514 			continue;
    515 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    516 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
    517 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    518 		if (error) {
    519 			dpunlocked = 1;
    520 			goto bad2;
    521 		}
    522 		vrele(dp);
    523 		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
    528 	 * as we will need them again.
    529 	 */
    530 	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
    531 		ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
    532 		ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
    533 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
    534 		return (0);
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
    539 	 * slashes.
    540 	 */
    541 	if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
    542 		error = ENOTDIR;
    543 		goto bad2;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 nextname:
    547 	/*
    548 	 * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
    549 	 * continue at the next component, else return.
    550 	 */
    551 	if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
    552 		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
    553 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    554 		goto dirloop;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 terminal:
    558 	/*
    559 	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (rdonly &&
    562 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
    563 		/*
    564 		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
    565 		 * file systems.
    566 		 */
    567 		error = EROFS;
    568 		goto bad2;
    569 	}
    570 	if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
    571 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
    572 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
    573 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
    574 		}
    575 		if (!wantparent)
    576 			vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    577 	}
    578 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    579 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    580 	return (0);
    581 
    582 bad2:
    583 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
    584 			((cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK) == 0))
    585 		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
    586 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    587 bad:
    588 	if (dpunlocked)
    589 		vrele(dp);
    590 	else
    591 		vput(dp);
    592 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
    593 	return (error);
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Reacquire a path name component.
    598  */
    599 int
    600 relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
    601 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
    602 	struct componentname *cnp;
    603 {
    604 	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
    605 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
    606 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
    607 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
    608 	int error = 0;
    609 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    610 	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
    611 	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
    612 #endif
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
    616 	 */
    617 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
    618 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
    619 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
    620 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
    621 		docache = 0;
    622 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
    623 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
    624 	dp = dvp;
    625 	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    626 
    627 /* dirloop: */
    628 	/*
    629 	 * Search a new directory.
    630 	 *
    631 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
    632 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
    633 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
    634 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
    635 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
    636 	 */
    637 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
    638 	for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
    639 		newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
    640 	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
    641 		panic("relookup: bad hash");
    642 	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
    643 		panic ("relookup: bad len");
    644 	if (*cp != 0)
    645 		panic("relookup: not last component");
    646 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
    647 #endif
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
    651 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
    652 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
    653 	 */
    654 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
    655 		panic("relookup: null name");
    656 
    657 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    658 		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
    662 	 */
    663 	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
    664 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    665 		if (*vpp != NULL)
    666 			panic("leaf should be empty");
    667 #endif
    668 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
    669 			goto bad;
    670 		/*
    671 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
    672 		 * allowing file to be created.
    673 		 */
    674 		if (rdonly) {
    675 			error = EROFS;
    676 			goto bad;
    677 		}
    678 		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    679 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    680 			VREF(dvp);
    681 		/*
    682 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
    683 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
    684 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
    685 		 */
    686 		return (0);
    687 	}
    688 	dp = *vpp;
    689 
    690 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Check for symbolic link
    693 	 */
    694 	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
    695 		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * Check for read-only file systems.
    700 	 */
    701 	if (rdonly &&
    702 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
    703 		error = EROFS;
    704 		goto bad2;
    705 	}
    706 	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
    707 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
    708 		VREF(dvp);
    709 	if (!wantparent)
    710 		vrele(dvp);
    711 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
    712 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
    713 	return (0);
    714 
    715 bad2:
    716 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
    717 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    718 	vrele(dvp);
    719 bad:
    720 	vput(dp);
    721 	*vpp = NULL;
    722 	return (error);
    723 }
    724