xref: /src/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c

/*	$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.42 2002/10/22 03:35:10 simonb Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.42 2002/10/22 03:35:10 simonb Exp $");

#include "opt_ktrace.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/hash.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif

struct pool pnbuf_pool;		/* pathname buffer pool */
struct pool_cache pnbuf_cache;	/* pathname buffer cache */

/*
 * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
 *
 * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
 * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
 * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
 * components other than the last.
 *
 * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
 * space or kernel space.
 *
 * Overall outline of namei:
 *
 *	copy in name
 *	get starting directory
 *	while (!done && !error) {
 *		call lookup to search path.
 *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
 *	}
 */
int
namei(ndp)
	struct nameidata *ndp;
{
	struct cwdinfo *cwdi;		/* pointer to cwd state */
	char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
	struct vnode *dp;		/* the directory we are searching */
	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
	struct uio auio;
	int error, linklen;
	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
#endif
	cwdi = cnp->cn_proc->p_cwdi;

	/*
	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
	 * name into the buffer.
	 */
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
		cnp->cn_pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
	else
		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
			    MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);

	/*
	 * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a valid file name.
	 */
	if (!error && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
		error = ENOENT;

	if (error) {
		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
		return (error);
	}
	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;

#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
#endif

	/*
	 * Get starting point for the translation.
	 */
	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = cwdi->cwdi_rdir) == NULL)
		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
	/*
	 * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
		dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
		VREF(dp);
	} else {
		dp = cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
		VREF(dp);
	}
	for (;;) {
		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
		if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
			return (error);
		}
		/*
		 * Check for symbolic link
		 */
		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
				PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
			else
				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
			return (0);
		}
		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
			error = ELOOP;
			break;
		}
		if (ndp->ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYMPERM) {
			error = VOP_ACCESS(ndp->ni_vp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred,
			    cnp->cn_proc);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
		}
		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
			cp = PNBUF_GET();
		else
			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
		aiov.iov_base = cp;
		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
		auio.uio_offset = 0;
		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
		if (error) {
		badlink:
			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
				PNBUF_PUT(cp);
			break;
		}
		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
		if (linklen == 0) {
			error = ENOENT;
			goto badlink;
		}
		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
			goto badlink;
		}
		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
			memcpy(cp + linklen, ndp->ni_next, ndp->ni_pathlen);
			PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
		} else
			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
		/*
		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
		 */
		if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
			vrele(dp);
			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
			VREF(dp);
		}
	}
	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Determine the namei hash (for cn_hash) for name.
 * If *ep != NULL, hash from name to ep-1.
 * If *ep == NULL, hash from name until the first NUL or '/', and
 * return the location of this termination character in *ep.
 *
 * This function returns an equivalent hash to the MI hash32_strn().
 * The latter isn't used because in the *ep == NULL case, determining
 * the length of the string to the first NUL or `/' and then calling
 * hash32_strn() involves unnecessary double-handling of the data.
 */
uint32_t
namei_hash(const char *name, const char **ep)
{
	uint32_t	hash;

	hash = HASH32_STR_INIT;
	if (*ep != NULL) {
		for (; name < *ep; name++)
			hash = hash * 33 + *(uint8_t *)name;
	} else {
		for (; *name != '\0' && *name != '/'; name++)
			hash = hash * 33 + *(uint8_t *)name;
		*ep = name;
	}
	return (hash + (hash >> 5));
}

/*
 * Search a pathname.
 * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
 *
 * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
 * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
 * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
 * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
 * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
 *
 * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
 * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
 * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
 * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
 * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
 * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
 * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
 * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
 * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
 * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
 * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
 *
 * Overall outline of lookup:
 *
 * dirloop:
 *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
 *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
 *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
 *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
 *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
 *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
 *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
 *	    find mounted on vnode
 *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
 *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
 *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
 *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
 */
int
lookup(ndp)
	struct nameidata *ndp;
{
	const char *cp;			/* pointer into pathname argument */
	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
	int error = 0;
	int slashes;
	int dpunlocked = 0;		/* dp has already been unlocked */
	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;

	/*
	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
	 */
	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
		docache = 0;
	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);

	/*
	 * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
	 * sure the current node is a directory.
	 */
	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
	if (*cp == '/') {
		do {
			cp++;
		} while (*cp == '/');
		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
		cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;

		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
			error = ENOTDIR;
			goto bad;
		}

		/*
		 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
		 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
		 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
		 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
		 */
		if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
			if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
				error = EISDIR;
				goto bad;
			}
			ndp->ni_vp = dp;
			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
			goto terminal;
		}
	}

dirloop:
	/*
	 * Search a new directory.
	 *
	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
	 */
	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
	cp = NULL;
	cnp->cn_hash = namei_hash(cnp->cn_nameptr, &cp);
	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
		goto bad;
	}
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
	{ char c = *cp;
	*(char *)cp = '\0';
	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
	*(char *)cp = c; }
#endif
	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
	ndp->ni_next = cp;
	/*
	 * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
	 * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
	 * a directory.
	 */
	if (*cp == '/') {
		do {
			cp++;
		} while (*cp == '/');
		slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
		ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
		ndp->ni_next = cp;
		cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
	} else {
		slashes = 0;
		cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
	}
	/*
	 * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
	 * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
	 */
	if (*cp == '\0') {
		if (docache)
			cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
		else
			cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
	} else {
		cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
	}
	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
	else
		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;

	/*
	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
	 *    or at absolute root directory
	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
	 * 1a. If we have somehow gotten out of a jail, warn
	 *    and also ignore it so we can't get farther out.
	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
	 *    .. in the other file system.
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
		for (;;) {
			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
				VREF(dp);
				goto nextname;
			}
			if (ndp->ni_rootdir != rootvnode) {
				int retval;
				VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
				retval = vn_isunder(dp, ndp->ni_rootdir,
				    cnp->cn_proc);
				vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
				if (!retval) {
				    /* Oops! We got out of jail! */
				    log(LOG_WARNING,
					"chrooted pid %d uid %d (%s) "
					"detected outside of its chroot\n",
					cnp->cn_proc->p_pid,
					cnp->cn_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid,
					cnp->cn_proc->p_comm);
				    /* Put us at the jail root. */
				    vput(dp);
				    dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
				    ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
				    ndp->ni_vp = dp;
				    VREF(dp);
				    VREF(dp);
				    vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
				    goto nextname;
				}
			}
			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
				break;
			tdp = dp;
			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
			vput(tdp);
			VREF(dp);
			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
	 */
unionlookup:
	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
	cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
			panic("leaf should be empty");
#endif
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("not found\n");
#endif
		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
			tdp = dp;
			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
			if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK)
				vrele(tdp);
			else
				vput(tdp);
			VREF(dp);
			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
			goto unionlookup;
		}

		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
			goto bad;
		/*
		 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
		 * slashes, then the name must exist.
		 */
		if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
			error = ENOENT;
			goto bad;
		}
		/*
		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
		 * allowing file to be created.
		 */
		if (rdonly) {
			error = EROFS;
			goto bad;
		}
		/*
		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
		 */
		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
		}
		return (0);
	}
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
	printf("found\n");
#endif

	/*
	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
	 * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
	 * the last component consumed.
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
		if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
			cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
	}

	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
	/*
	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
	 */
	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0))
			continue;
		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
		vfs_unbusy(mp);
		if (error) {
			dpunlocked = 1;
			goto bad2;
		}
		vrele(dp);
		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
	}

	/*
	 * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
	 * as we will need them again.
	 */
	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
		ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
		ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
	 * slashes.
	 */
	if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
		error = ENOTDIR;
		goto bad2;
	}

nextname:
	/*
	 * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
	 * continue at the next component, else return.
	 */
	if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
		goto dirloop;
	}

terminal:
	/*
	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
	 */
	if (rdonly &&
	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
		/*
		 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
		 * file systems.
		 */
		error = EROFS;
		goto bad2;
	}
	if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
		}
		if (!wantparent)
			vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
	}
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
	return (0);

bad2:
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
			((cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK) == 0))
		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0);
	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
bad:
	if (dpunlocked)
		vrele(dp);
	else
		vput(dp);
	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Reacquire a path name component.
 */
int
relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
	struct componentname *cnp;
{
	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
	int error = 0;
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
	const char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
#endif

	/*
	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
	 */
	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
	dp = dvp;
	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);

/* dirloop: */
	/*
	 * Search a new directory.
	 *
	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
	 */
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
	cp = NULL;
	newhash = namei_hash(cnp->cn_nameptr, &cp);
	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
		panic("relookup: bad hash");
	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
		panic ("relookup: bad len");
	if (*cp != 0)
		panic("relookup: not last component");
	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
#endif

	/*
	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
		panic("relookup: null name");

	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");

	/*
	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
	 */
	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (*vpp != NULL)
			panic("leaf should be empty");
#endif
		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
			goto bad;
		/*
		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
		 * allowing file to be created.
		 */
		if (rdonly) {
			error = EROFS;
			goto bad;
		}
		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
			VREF(dvp);
		/*
		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
		 */
		return (0);
	}
	dp = *vpp;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	/*
	 * Check for symbolic link
	 */
	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
#endif

	/*
	 * Check for read-only file systems.
	 */
	if (rdonly &&
	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
		error = EROFS;
		goto bad2;
	}
	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
		VREF(dvp);
	if (!wantparent)
		vrele(dvp);
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0);
	return (0);

bad2:
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
	vrele(dvp);
bad:
	vput(dp);
	*vpp = NULL;
	return (error);
}