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vfs_mount.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_mount.c,v 1.53 2017/04/12 10:35:10 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center, by Charles M. Hannum, and by Andrew Doran.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_mount.c,v 1.53 2017/04/12 10:35:10 hannken Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     76 #include <sys/buf.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     79 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     80 #include <sys/device.h>
     81 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     82 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     83 #include <sys/module.h>
     84 #include <sys/mount.h>
     85 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     86 #include <sys/namei.h>
     87 #include <sys/extattr.h>
     88 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     89 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/vfs_syscalls.h>
     92 #include <sys/vnode_impl.h>
     93 
     94 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     95 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     96 
     97 enum mountlist_type {
     98 	ME_MOUNT,
     99 	ME_MARKER
    100 };
    101 struct mountlist_entry {
    102 	TAILQ_ENTRY(mountlist_entry) me_list;	/* Mount list. */
    103 	struct mount *me_mount;			/* Actual mount if ME_MOUNT,
    104 						   current mount else. */
    105 	enum mountlist_type me_type;		/* Mount or marker. */
    106 };
    107 struct mount_iterator {
    108 	struct mountlist_entry mi_entry;
    109 };
    110 
    111 static TAILQ_HEAD(mountlist, mountlist_entry) mount_list;
    112 
    113 static struct vnode *vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(struct vnode_iterator *,
    114     bool (*)(void *, struct vnode *), void *, bool);
    115 
    116 /* Root filesystem. */
    117 vnode_t *			rootvnode;
    118 
    119 /* Mounted filesystem list. */
    120 struct mntlist			mountlist;
    121 kmutex_t			mountlist_lock;
    122 int vnode_offset_next_by_mount	/* XXX: ugly hack for pstat.c */
    123     = offsetof(vnode_impl_t, vi_mntvnodes.tqe_next);
    124 
    125 kmutex_t			mntvnode_lock;
    126 kmutex_t			vfs_list_lock;
    127 
    128 static specificdata_domain_t	mount_specificdata_domain;
    129 static kmutex_t			mntid_lock;
    130 
    131 static kmutex_t			mountgen_lock;
    132 static uint64_t			mountgen;
    133 
    134 void
    135 vfs_mount_sysinit(void)
    136 {
    137 
    138 	TAILQ_INIT(&mount_list);
    139 	TAILQ_INIT(&mountlist);
    140 	mutex_init(&mountlist_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    141 	mutex_init(&mntvnode_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    142 	mutex_init(&vfs_list_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    143 
    144 	mount_specificdata_domain = specificdata_domain_create();
    145 	mutex_init(&mntid_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    146 	mutex_init(&mountgen_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    147 	mountgen = 0;
    148 }
    149 
    150 struct mount *
    151 vfs_mountalloc(struct vfsops *vfsops, vnode_t *vp)
    152 {
    153 	struct mount *mp;
    154 	int error __diagused;
    155 
    156 	mp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mp), KM_SLEEP);
    157 	if (mp == NULL)
    158 		return NULL;
    159 
    160 	mp->mnt_op = vfsops;
    161 	mp->mnt_refcnt = 1;
    162 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_vnodelist);
    163 	mutex_init(&mp->mnt_unmounting, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    164 	mutex_init(&mp->mnt_renamelock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    165 	mutex_init(&mp->mnt_updating, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    166 	error = vfs_busy(mp, NULL);
    167 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    168 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
    169 	mount_initspecific(mp);
    170 
    171 	mutex_enter(&mountgen_lock);
    172 	mp->mnt_gen = mountgen++;
    173 	mutex_exit(&mountgen_lock);
    174 
    175 	return mp;
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * vfs_rootmountalloc: lookup a filesystem type, and if found allocate and
    180  * initialize a mount structure for it.
    181  *
    182  * Devname is usually updated by mount(8) after booting.
    183  */
    184 int
    185 vfs_rootmountalloc(const char *fstypename, const char *devname,
    186     struct mount **mpp)
    187 {
    188 	struct vfsops *vfsp = NULL;
    189 	struct mount *mp;
    190 
    191 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
    192 	LIST_FOREACH(vfsp, &vfs_list, vfs_list)
    193 		if (!strncmp(vfsp->vfs_name, fstypename,
    194 		    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)))
    195 			break;
    196 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
    197 		mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
    198 		return (ENODEV);
    199 	}
    200 	vfsp->vfs_refcount++;
    201 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
    202 
    203 	if ((mp = vfs_mountalloc(vfsp, NULL)) == NULL)
    204 		return ENOMEM;
    205 	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
    206 	(void)strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfs_name,
    207 	    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename));
    208 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
    209 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[1] = '\0';
    210 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname[sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname) - 1] =
    211 	    '\0';
    212 	(void)copystr(devname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    213 	    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname) - 1, 0);
    214 	*mpp = mp;
    215 	return 0;
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * vfs_getnewfsid: get a new unique fsid.
    220  */
    221 void
    222 vfs_getnewfsid(struct mount *mp)
    223 {
    224 	static u_short xxxfs_mntid;
    225 	fsid_t tfsid;
    226 	int mtype;
    227 
    228 	mutex_enter(&mntid_lock);
    229 	mtype = makefstype(mp->mnt_op->vfs_name);
    230 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = makedev(mtype, 0);
    231 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = mtype;
    232 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    233 	if (xxxfs_mntid == 0)
    234 		++xxxfs_mntid;
    235 	tfsid.__fsid_val[0] = makedev(mtype & 0xff, xxxfs_mntid);
    236 	tfsid.__fsid_val[1] = mtype;
    237 	while (vfs_getvfs(&tfsid)) {
    238 		tfsid.__fsid_val[0]++;
    239 		xxxfs_mntid++;
    240 	}
    241 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = tfsid.__fsid_val[0];
    242 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    243 	mutex_exit(&mntid_lock);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Lookup a mount point by filesystem identifier.
    248  *
    249  * XXX Needs to add a reference to the mount point.
    250  */
    251 struct mount *
    252 vfs_getvfs(fsid_t *fsid)
    253 {
    254 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    255 	struct mount *mp;
    256 
    257 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    258 	while ((mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
    259 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] == fsid->__fsid_val[0] &&
    260 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] == fsid->__fsid_val[1]) {
    261 			mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    262 			return mp;
    263 		}
    264 	}
    265 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    266 	return NULL;
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Drop a reference to a mount structure, freeing if the last reference.
    271  */
    272 void
    273 vfs_destroy(struct mount *mp)
    274 {
    275 
    276 	if (__predict_true((int)atomic_dec_uint_nv(&mp->mnt_refcnt) > 0)) {
    277 		return;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Nothing else has visibility of the mount: we can now
    282 	 * free the data structures.
    283 	 */
    284 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt == 0);
    285 	specificdata_fini(mount_specificdata_domain, &mp->mnt_specdataref);
    286 	mutex_destroy(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    287 	mutex_destroy(&mp->mnt_updating);
    288 	mutex_destroy(&mp->mnt_renamelock);
    289 	if (mp->mnt_op != NULL) {
    290 		vfs_delref(mp->mnt_op);
    291 	}
    292 	kmem_free(mp, sizeof(*mp));
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Mark a mount point as busy, and gain a new reference to it.  Used to
    297  * prevent the file system from being unmounted during critical sections.
    298  *
    299  * vfs_busy can be called multiple times and by multiple threads
    300  * and must be accompanied by the same number of vfs_unbusy calls.
    301  *
    302  * => The caller must hold a pre-existing reference to the mount.
    303  * => Will fail if the file system is being unmounted, or is unmounted.
    304  */
    305 int
    306 vfs_busy(struct mount *mp, struct mount **nextp)
    307 {
    308 
    309 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt > 0);
    310 
    311 	mutex_enter(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    312 	if (__predict_false((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_GONE) != 0)) {
    313 		mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    314 		if (nextp != NULL) {
    315 			KASSERT(mutex_owned(&mountlist_lock));
    316 			*nextp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
    317 		}
    318 		return ENOENT;
    319 	}
    320 	++mp->mnt_busynest;
    321 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_busynest != 0);
    322 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    323 	if (nextp != NULL) {
    324 		mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
    325 	}
    326 	atomic_inc_uint(&mp->mnt_refcnt);
    327 	return 0;
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * Unbusy a busy filesystem.
    332  *
    333  * Every successful vfs_busy() call must be undone by a vfs_unbusy() call.
    334  *
    335  * => If keepref is true, preserve reference added by vfs_busy().
    336  * => If nextp != NULL, acquire mountlist_lock.
    337  */
    338 void
    339 vfs_unbusy(struct mount *mp, bool keepref, struct mount **nextp)
    340 {
    341 
    342 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt > 0);
    343 
    344 	if (nextp != NULL) {
    345 		mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
    346 	}
    347 	mutex_enter(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    348 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_busynest != 0);
    349 	mp->mnt_busynest--;
    350 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    351 	if (!keepref) {
    352 		vfs_destroy(mp);
    353 	}
    354 	if (nextp != NULL) {
    355 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&mountlist_lock));
    356 		*nextp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
    357 	}
    358 }
    359 
    360 struct vnode_iterator {
    361 	vnode_impl_t vi_vnode;
    362 };
    363 
    364 void
    365 vfs_vnode_iterator_init(struct mount *mp, struct vnode_iterator **vnip)
    366 {
    367 	vnode_t *vp;
    368 	vnode_impl_t *vip;
    369 
    370 	vp = vnalloc_marker(mp);
    371 	vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    372 
    373 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    374 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    375 	vp->v_usecount = 1;
    376 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    377 
    378 	*vnip = (struct vnode_iterator *)vip;
    379 }
    380 
    381 void
    382 vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(struct vnode_iterator *vni)
    383 {
    384 	vnode_impl_t *mvip = &vni->vi_vnode;
    385 	vnode_t *mvp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip);
    386 
    387 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    388 	KASSERT(vnis_marker(mvp));
    389 	if (mvp->v_usecount != 0) {
    390 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodelist, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    391 		mvp->v_usecount = 0;
    392 	}
    393 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    394 	vnfree_marker(mvp);
    395 }
    396 
    397 static struct vnode *
    398 vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(struct vnode_iterator *vni,
    399     bool (*f)(void *, struct vnode *), void *cl, bool do_wait)
    400 {
    401 	vnode_impl_t *mvip = &vni->vi_vnode;
    402 	struct mount *mp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_mount;
    403 	vnode_t *vp;
    404 	vnode_impl_t *vip;
    405 	int error;
    406 
    407 	KASSERT(vnis_marker(VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)));
    408 
    409 	do {
    410 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    411 		vip = TAILQ_NEXT(mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    412 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    413 		VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_usecount = 0;
    414 again:
    415 		vp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(vip);
    416 		if (vp == NULL) {
    417 	       		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    418 	       		return NULL;
    419 		}
    420 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    421 		if (vnis_marker(vp) ||
    422 		    vdead_check(vp, (do_wait ? 0 : VDEAD_NOWAIT)) ||
    423 		    (f && !(*f)(cl, vp))) {
    424 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    425 			vip = TAILQ_NEXT(vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    426 			goto again;
    427 		}
    428 
    429 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    430 		VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_usecount = 1;
    431 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    432 		error = vcache_vget(vp);
    433 		KASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
    434 	} while (error != 0);
    435 
    436 	return vp;
    437 }
    438 
    439 struct vnode *
    440 vfs_vnode_iterator_next(struct vnode_iterator *vni,
    441     bool (*f)(void *, struct vnode *), void *cl)
    442 {
    443 
    444 	return vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(vni, f, cl, false);
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Move a vnode from one mount queue to another.
    449  */
    450 void
    451 vfs_insmntque(vnode_t *vp, struct mount *mp)
    452 {
    453 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    454 	struct mount *omp;
    455 
    456 	KASSERT(mp == NULL || (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_UNMOUNT) == 0 ||
    457 	    vp->v_tag == VT_VFS);
    458 
    459 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    460 	/*
    461 	 * Delete from old mount point vnode list, if on one.
    462 	 */
    463 	if ((omp = vp->v_mount) != NULL)
    464 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    465 	/*
    466 	 * Insert into list of vnodes for the new mount point, if
    467 	 * available.  The caller must take a reference on the mount
    468 	 * structure and donate to the vnode.
    469 	 */
    470 	if ((vp->v_mount = mp) != NULL)
    471 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    472 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    473 
    474 	if (omp != NULL) {
    475 		/* Release reference to old mount. */
    476 		vfs_destroy(omp);
    477 	}
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * Remove any vnodes in the vnode table belonging to mount point mp.
    482  *
    483  * If FORCECLOSE is not specified, there should not be any active ones,
    484  * return error if any are found (nb: this is a user error, not a
    485  * system error). If FORCECLOSE is specified, detach any active vnodes
    486  * that are found.
    487  *
    488  * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file vnodes open for
    489  * writing.
    490  *
    491  * SKIPSYSTEM causes any vnodes marked VV_SYSTEM to be skipped.
    492  */
    493 #ifdef DEBUG
    494 int busyprt = 0;	/* print out busy vnodes */
    495 struct ctldebug debug1 = { "busyprt", &busyprt };
    496 #endif
    497 
    498 static vnode_t *
    499 vflushnext(struct vnode_iterator *marker, int *when)
    500 {
    501 	if (hardclock_ticks > *when) {
    502 		yield();
    503 		*when = hardclock_ticks + hz / 10;
    504 	}
    505 	return vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(marker, NULL, NULL, true);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Flush one vnode.  Referenced on entry, unreferenced on return.
    510  */
    511 static int
    512 vflush_one(vnode_t *vp, vnode_t *skipvp, int flags)
    513 {
    514 	int error;
    515 	struct vattr vattr;
    516 
    517 	if (vp == skipvp ||
    518 	    ((flags & SKIPSYSTEM) && (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM))) {
    519 		vrele(vp);
    520 		return 0;
    521 	}
    522 	/*
    523 	 * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file
    524 	 * vnodes open for writing or open and unlinked.
    525 	 */
    526 	if ((flags & WRITECLOSE)) {
    527 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
    528 			vrele(vp);
    529 			return 0;
    530 		}
    531 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    532 		if (error) {
    533 			KASSERT(error == ENOENT);
    534 			vrele(vp);
    535 			return 0;
    536 		}
    537 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, curlwp->l_cred, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
    538 		if (error == 0)
    539 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curlwp->l_cred);
    540 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    541 		if (error) {
    542 			vrele(vp);
    543 			return error;
    544 		}
    545 		if (vp->v_writecount == 0 && vattr.va_nlink > 0) {
    546 			vrele(vp);
    547 			return 0;
    548 		}
    549 	}
    550 	/*
    551 	 * First try to recycle the vnode.
    552 	 */
    553 	if (vrecycle(vp))
    554 		return 0;
    555 	/*
    556 	 * If FORCECLOSE is set, forcibly close the vnode.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (flags & FORCECLOSE) {
    559 		vgone(vp);
    560 		return 0;
    561 	}
    562 	vrele(vp);
    563 	return EBUSY;
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 vflush(struct mount *mp, vnode_t *skipvp, int flags)
    568 {
    569 	vnode_t *vp;
    570 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
    571 	int busy, error, when, retries = 2;
    572 
    573 	do {
    574 		busy = error = when = 0;
    575 
    576 		/*
    577 		 * First, flush out any vnode references from the
    578 		 * deferred vrele list.
    579 		 */
    580 		vfs_drainvnodes();
    581 
    582 		vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
    583 
    584 		while ((vp = vflushnext(marker, &when)) != NULL) {
    585 			error = vflush_one(vp, skipvp, flags);
    586 			if (error == EBUSY) {
    587 				error = 0;
    588 				busy++;
    589 #ifdef DEBUG
    590 				if (busyprt && retries == 0)
    591 					vprint("vflush: busy vnode", vp);
    592 #endif
    593 			} else if (error != 0) {
    594 				break;
    595 			}
    596 		}
    597 
    598 		vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
    599 	} while (error == 0 && busy > 0 && retries-- > 0);
    600 
    601 	if (error)
    602 		return error;
    603 	if (busy)
    604 		return EBUSY;
    605 	return 0;
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Mount a file system.
    610  */
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current or root
    614  * directory onto which the new filesystem has just been  mounted. If so,
    615  * replace them with the new mount point.
    616  */
    617 static void
    618 mount_checkdirs(vnode_t *olddp)
    619 {
    620 	vnode_t *newdp, *rele1, *rele2;
    621 	struct cwdinfo *cwdi;
    622 	struct proc *p;
    623 	bool retry;
    624 
    625 	if (olddp->v_usecount == 1) {
    626 		return;
    627 	}
    628 	if (VFS_ROOT(olddp->v_mountedhere, &newdp))
    629 		panic("mount: lost mount");
    630 
    631 	do {
    632 		retry = false;
    633 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    634 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    635 			if ((cwdi = p->p_cwdi) == NULL)
    636 				continue;
    637 			/*
    638 			 * Cannot change to the old directory any more,
    639 			 * so even if we see a stale value it is not a
    640 			 * problem.
    641 			 */
    642 			if (cwdi->cwdi_cdir != olddp &&
    643 			    cwdi->cwdi_rdir != olddp)
    644 				continue;
    645 			retry = true;
    646 			rele1 = NULL;
    647 			rele2 = NULL;
    648 			atomic_inc_uint(&cwdi->cwdi_refcnt);
    649 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    650 			rw_enter(&cwdi->cwdi_lock, RW_WRITER);
    651 			if (cwdi->cwdi_cdir == olddp) {
    652 				rele1 = cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
    653 				vref(newdp);
    654 				cwdi->cwdi_cdir = newdp;
    655 			}
    656 			if (cwdi->cwdi_rdir == olddp) {
    657 				rele2 = cwdi->cwdi_rdir;
    658 				vref(newdp);
    659 				cwdi->cwdi_rdir = newdp;
    660 			}
    661 			rw_exit(&cwdi->cwdi_lock);
    662 			cwdfree(cwdi);
    663 			if (rele1 != NULL)
    664 				vrele(rele1);
    665 			if (rele2 != NULL)
    666 				vrele(rele2);
    667 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    668 			break;
    669 		}
    670 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    671 	} while (retry);
    672 
    673 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
    674 		vrele(rootvnode);
    675 		vref(newdp);
    676 		rootvnode = newdp;
    677 	}
    678 	vput(newdp);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Start extended attributes
    683  */
    684 static int
    685 start_extattr(struct mount *mp)
    686 {
    687 	int error;
    688 
    689 	error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(mp, EXTATTR_CMD_START, NULL, 0, NULL);
    690 	if (error)
    691 		printf("%s: failed to start extattr: error = %d\n",
    692 		       mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
    693 
    694 	return error;
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 mount_domount(struct lwp *l, vnode_t **vpp, struct vfsops *vfsops,
    699     const char *path, int flags, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    700 {
    701 	vnode_t *vp = *vpp;
    702 	struct mount *mp;
    703 	struct pathbuf *pb;
    704 	struct nameidata nd;
    705 	int error;
    706 
    707 	error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    708 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_NEW, vp, KAUTH_ARG(flags), data);
    709 	if (error) {
    710 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    711 		return error;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/* Cannot make a non-dir a mount-point (from here anyway). */
    715 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    716 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    717 		return ENOTDIR;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    721 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    722 		return EINVAL;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	if ((mp = vfs_mountalloc(vfsops, vp)) == NULL) {
    726 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    727 		return ENOMEM;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	if ((error = fstrans_mount(mp)) != 0) {
    731 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    732 		vfs_destroy(mp);
    733 		return error;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * The underlying file system may refuse the mount for
    740 	 * various reasons.  Allow the user to force it to happen.
    741 	 *
    742 	 * Set the mount level flags.
    743 	 */
    744 	mp->mnt_flag = flags & (MNT_BASIC_FLAGS | MNT_FORCE | MNT_IGNORE);
    745 
    746 	mutex_enter(&mp->mnt_updating);
    747 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, path, data, data_len);
    748 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_OP_FLAGS;
    749 
    750 	if (error != 0)
    751 		goto err_unmounted;
    752 
    753 	/*
    754 	 * Validate and prepare the mount point.
    755 	 */
    756 	error = pathbuf_copyin(path, &pb);
    757 	if (error != 0) {
    758 		goto err_mounted;
    759 	}
    760 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | TRYEMULROOT, pb);
    761 	error = namei(&nd);
    762 	pathbuf_destroy(pb);
    763 	if (error != 0) {
    764 		goto err_mounted;
    765 	}
    766 	if (nd.ni_vp != vp) {
    767 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    768 		error = EINVAL;
    769 		goto err_mounted;
    770 	}
    771 	if (vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
    772 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    773 		error = EBUSY;
    774 		goto err_mounted;
    775 	}
    776 	error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0);
    777 	if (error != 0) {
    778 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    779 		goto err_mounted;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	/*
    783 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
    784 	 */
    785 	cache_purge(vp);
    786 	mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_WANTRDWR;
    787 
    788 	mountlist_append(mp);
    789 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ASYNC)) == 0)
    790 		vfs_syncer_add_to_worklist(mp);
    791 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
    792 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
    793 
    794 	mount_checkdirs(vp);
    795 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_updating);
    796 
    797 	/* Hold an additional reference to the mount across VFS_START(). */
    798 	vfs_unbusy(mp, true, NULL);
    799 	(void) VFS_STATVFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    800 	error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
    801        if (error) {
    802 		vrele(vp);
    803 	} else if (flags & MNT_EXTATTR) {
    804 		(void)start_extattr(mp);
    805 	}
    806 	/* Drop reference held for VFS_START(). */
    807 	vfs_destroy(mp);
    808 	*vpp = NULL;
    809 	return error;
    810 
    811 err_mounted:
    812 	if (VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, MNT_FORCE) != 0)
    813 		panic("Unmounting fresh file system failed");
    814 
    815 err_unmounted:
    816 	vp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
    817 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_updating);
    818 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
    819 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    820 	vfs_destroy(mp);
    821 
    822 	return error;
    823 }
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * Do the actual file system unmount.  File system is assumed to have
    827  * been locked by the caller.
    828  *
    829  * => Caller hold reference to the mount, explicitly for dounmount().
    830  */
    831 int
    832 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    833 {
    834 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    835 	struct mount *cmp;
    836 	vnode_t *coveredvp;
    837 	int error, async, used_syncer, used_extattr;
    838 
    839 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    840 	error = veriexec_unmountchk(mp);
    841 	if (error)
    842 		return (error);
    843 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * No unmount below layered mounts.
    847 	 */
    848 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    849 	while ((cmp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
    850 		if (cmp->mnt_lower == mp) {
    851 			mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    852 			return EBUSY;
    853 		}
    854 	}
    855 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * XXX Freeze syncer.  Must do this before locking the
    859 	 * mount point.  See dounmount() for details.
    860 	 */
    861 	mutex_enter(&syncer_mutex);
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 * Abort unmount attempt when the filesystem is in use
    865 	 */
    866 	mutex_enter(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    867 	if (mp->mnt_busynest != 0) {
    868 		mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    869 		mutex_exit(&syncer_mutex);
    870 		return EBUSY;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Abort unmount attempt when the filesystem is not mounted
    875 	 */
    876 	if ((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_GONE) != 0) {
    877 		mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    878 		mutex_exit(&syncer_mutex);
    879 		return ENOENT;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	used_syncer = (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_ONWORKLIST) != 0;
    883 	used_extattr = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXTATTR;
    884 
    885 	/*
    886 	 * XXX Syncer must be frozen when we get here.  This should really
    887 	 * be done on a per-mountpoint basis, but the syncer doesn't work
    888 	 * like that.
    889 	 *
    890 	 * The caller of dounmount() must acquire syncer_mutex because
    891 	 * the syncer itself acquires locks in syncer_mutex -> vfs_busy
    892 	 * order, and we must preserve that order to avoid deadlock.
    893 	 *
    894 	 * So, if the file system did not use the syncer, now is
    895 	 * the time to release the syncer_mutex.
    896 	 */
    897 	if (used_syncer == 0) {
    898 		mutex_exit(&syncer_mutex);
    899 	}
    900 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_UNMOUNT;
    901 	mutex_enter(&mp->mnt_updating);
    902 	async = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
    903 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
    904 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
    905 	if (used_syncer)
    906 		vfs_syncer_remove_from_worklist(mp);
    907 	error = 0;
    908 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) && ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)) {
    909 		error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, l->l_cred);
    910 	}
    911 	if (error == 0 || (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
    912 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
    913 	}
    914 	if (error) {
    915 		mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_UNMOUNT;
    916 		mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    917 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ASYNC)) == 0)
    918 			vfs_syncer_add_to_worklist(mp);
    919 		mp->mnt_flag |= async;
    920 		mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_updating);
    921 		if (used_syncer)
    922 			mutex_exit(&syncer_mutex);
    923 		if (used_extattr) {
    924 			if (start_extattr(mp) != 0)
    925 				mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXTATTR;
    926 			else
    927 				mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXTATTR;
    928 		}
    929 		return (error);
    930 	}
    931 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_updating);
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * release mnt_umounting lock here, because other code calls
    935 	 * vfs_busy() while holding the mountlist_lock.
    936 	 *
    937 	 * mark filesystem as gone to prevent further umounts
    938 	 * after mnt_umounting lock is gone, this also prevents
    939 	 * vfs_busy() from succeeding.
    940 	 */
    941 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_GONE;
    942 	mutex_exit(&mp->mnt_unmounting);
    943 
    944 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULLVP) {
    945 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    946 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
    947 		VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
    948 	}
    949 	mountlist_remove(mp);
    950 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist) != NULL)
    951 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
    952 	if (used_syncer)
    953 		mutex_exit(&syncer_mutex);
    954 	vfs_hooks_unmount(mp);
    955 
    956 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
    957 	vfs_destroy(mp);	/* reference from mount() */
    958 	if (coveredvp != NULLVP) {
    959 		vrele(coveredvp);
    960 	}
    961 	return (0);
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Unmount all file systems.
    966  * We traverse the list in reverse order under the assumption that doing so
    967  * will avoid needing to worry about dependencies.
    968  */
    969 bool
    970 vfs_unmountall(struct lwp *l)
    971 {
    972 
    973 	printf("unmounting file systems...\n");
    974 	return vfs_unmountall1(l, true, true);
    975 }
    976 
    977 static void
    978 vfs_unmount_print(struct mount *mp, const char *pfx)
    979 {
    980 
    981 	aprint_verbose("%sunmounted %s on %s type %s\n", pfx,
    982 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    983 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename);
    984 }
    985 
    986 /*
    987  * Return the mount with the highest generation less than "gen".
    988  */
    989 static struct mount *
    990 vfs_unmount_next(uint64_t gen)
    991 {
    992 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    993 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
    994 
    995 	nmp = NULL;
    996 
    997 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    998 	while ((mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
    999 		if ((nmp == NULL || mp->mnt_gen > nmp->mnt_gen) &&
   1000 		    mp->mnt_gen < gen) {
   1001 			if (nmp != NULL)
   1002 				vfs_destroy(nmp);
   1003 			nmp = mp;
   1004 			atomic_inc_uint(&nmp->mnt_refcnt);
   1005 		}
   1006 	}
   1007 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
   1008 
   1009 	return nmp;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 bool
   1013 vfs_unmount_forceone(struct lwp *l)
   1014 {
   1015 	struct mount *mp;
   1016 	int error;
   1017 
   1018 	mp = vfs_unmount_next(mountgen);
   1019 	if (mp == NULL) {
   1020 		return false;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 #ifdef DEBUG
   1024 	printf("forcefully unmounting %s (%s)...\n",
   1025 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
   1026 #endif
   1027 	if ((error = dounmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, l)) == 0) {
   1028 		vfs_unmount_print(mp, "forcefully ");
   1029 		return true;
   1030 	} else {
   1031 		vfs_destroy(mp);
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 #ifdef DEBUG
   1035 	printf("forceful unmount of %s failed with error %d\n",
   1036 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
   1037 #endif
   1038 
   1039 	return false;
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 bool
   1043 vfs_unmountall1(struct lwp *l, bool force, bool verbose)
   1044 {
   1045 	struct mount *mp;
   1046 	bool any_error = false, progress = false;
   1047 	uint64_t gen;
   1048 	int error;
   1049 
   1050 	gen = mountgen;
   1051 	for (;;) {
   1052 		mp = vfs_unmount_next(gen);
   1053 		if (mp == NULL)
   1054 			break;
   1055 		gen = mp->mnt_gen;
   1056 
   1057 #ifdef DEBUG
   1058 		printf("unmounting %p %s (%s)...\n",
   1059 		    (void *)mp, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
   1060 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
   1061 #endif
   1062 		if ((error = dounmount(mp, force ? MNT_FORCE : 0, l)) == 0) {
   1063 			vfs_unmount_print(mp, "");
   1064 			progress = true;
   1065 		} else {
   1066 			vfs_destroy(mp);
   1067 			if (verbose) {
   1068 				printf("unmount of %s failed with error %d\n",
   1069 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
   1070 			}
   1071 			any_error = true;
   1072 		}
   1073 	}
   1074 	if (verbose) {
   1075 		printf("unmounting done\n");
   1076 	}
   1077 	if (any_error && verbose) {
   1078 		printf("WARNING: some file systems would not unmount\n");
   1079 	}
   1080 	return progress;
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 void
   1084 vfs_sync_all(struct lwp *l)
   1085 {
   1086 	printf("syncing disks... ");
   1087 
   1088 	/* remove user processes from run queue */
   1089 	suspendsched();
   1090 	(void)spl0();
   1091 
   1092 	/* avoid coming back this way again if we panic. */
   1093 	doing_shutdown = 1;
   1094 
   1095 	do_sys_sync(l);
   1096 
   1097 	/* Wait for sync to finish. */
   1098 	if (buf_syncwait() != 0) {
   1099 #if defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG_HALT_BUSY)
   1100 		Debugger();
   1101 #endif
   1102 		printf("giving up\n");
   1103 		return;
   1104 	} else
   1105 		printf("done\n");
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * Sync and unmount file systems before shutting down.
   1110  */
   1111 void
   1112 vfs_shutdown(void)
   1113 {
   1114 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
   1115 
   1116 	vfs_sync_all(l);
   1117 
   1118 	/*
   1119 	 * If we have paniced - do not make the situation potentially
   1120 	 * worse by unmounting the file systems.
   1121 	 */
   1122 	if (panicstr != NULL) {
   1123 		return;
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/* Unmount file systems. */
   1127 	vfs_unmountall(l);
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 /*
   1131  * Print a list of supported file system types (used by vfs_mountroot)
   1132  */
   1133 static void
   1134 vfs_print_fstypes(void)
   1135 {
   1136 	struct vfsops *v;
   1137 	int cnt = 0;
   1138 
   1139 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1140 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list)
   1141 		++cnt;
   1142 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1143 
   1144 	if (cnt == 0) {
   1145 		printf("WARNING: No file system modules have been loaded.\n");
   1146 		return;
   1147 	}
   1148 
   1149 	printf("Supported file systems:");
   1150 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1151 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list) {
   1152 		printf(" %s", v->vfs_name);
   1153 	}
   1154 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1155 	printf("\n");
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 /*
   1159  * Mount the root file system.  If the operator didn't specify a
   1160  * file system to use, try all possible file systems until one
   1161  * succeeds.
   1162  */
   1163 int
   1164 vfs_mountroot(void)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct vfsops *v;
   1167 	int error = ENODEV;
   1168 
   1169 	if (root_device == NULL)
   1170 		panic("vfs_mountroot: root device unknown");
   1171 
   1172 	switch (device_class(root_device)) {
   1173 	case DV_IFNET:
   1174 		if (rootdev != NODEV)
   1175 			panic("vfs_mountroot: rootdev set for DV_IFNET "
   1176 			    "(0x%llx -> %llu,%llu)",
   1177 			    (unsigned long long)rootdev,
   1178 			    (unsigned long long)major(rootdev),
   1179 			    (unsigned long long)minor(rootdev));
   1180 		break;
   1181 
   1182 	case DV_DISK:
   1183 		if (rootdev == NODEV)
   1184 			panic("vfs_mountroot: rootdev not set for DV_DISK");
   1185 	        if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
   1186 	                panic("vfs_mountroot: can't get vnode for rootdev");
   1187 		error = VOP_OPEN(rootvp, FREAD, FSCRED);
   1188 		if (error) {
   1189 			printf("vfs_mountroot: can't open root device\n");
   1190 			return (error);
   1191 		}
   1192 		break;
   1193 
   1194 	case DV_VIRTUAL:
   1195 		break;
   1196 
   1197 	default:
   1198 		printf("%s: inappropriate for root file system\n",
   1199 		    device_xname(root_device));
   1200 		return (ENODEV);
   1201 	}
   1202 
   1203 	/*
   1204 	 * If user specified a root fs type, use it.  Make sure the
   1205 	 * specified type exists and has a mount_root()
   1206 	 */
   1207 	if (strcmp(rootfstype, ROOT_FSTYPE_ANY) != 0) {
   1208 		v = vfs_getopsbyname(rootfstype);
   1209 		error = EFTYPE;
   1210 		if (v != NULL) {
   1211 			if (v->vfs_mountroot != NULL) {
   1212 				error = (v->vfs_mountroot)();
   1213 			}
   1214 			v->vfs_refcount--;
   1215 		}
   1216 		goto done;
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * Try each file system currently configured into the kernel.
   1221 	 */
   1222 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1223 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list) {
   1224 		if (v->vfs_mountroot == NULL)
   1225 			continue;
   1226 #ifdef DEBUG
   1227 		aprint_normal("mountroot: trying %s...\n", v->vfs_name);
   1228 #endif
   1229 		v->vfs_refcount++;
   1230 		mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1231 		error = (*v->vfs_mountroot)();
   1232 		mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1233 		v->vfs_refcount--;
   1234 		if (!error) {
   1235 			aprint_normal("root file system type: %s\n",
   1236 			    v->vfs_name);
   1237 			break;
   1238 		}
   1239 	}
   1240 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1241 
   1242 	if (v == NULL) {
   1243 		vfs_print_fstypes();
   1244 		printf("no file system for %s", device_xname(root_device));
   1245 		if (device_class(root_device) == DV_DISK)
   1246 			printf(" (dev 0x%llx)", (unsigned long long)rootdev);
   1247 		printf("\n");
   1248 		error = EFTYPE;
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 done:
   1252 	if (error && device_class(root_device) == DV_DISK) {
   1253 		VOP_CLOSE(rootvp, FREAD, FSCRED);
   1254 		vrele(rootvp);
   1255 	}
   1256 	if (error == 0) {
   1257 		mount_iterator_t *iter;
   1258 		struct mount *mp;
   1259 		extern struct cwdinfo cwdi0;
   1260 
   1261 		mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
   1262 		mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter);
   1263 		KASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1264 		mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
   1265 
   1266 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
   1267 		mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
   1268 		error = fstrans_mount(mp);
   1269 		KASSERT(error == 0);
   1270 
   1271 		/*
   1272 		 * Get the vnode for '/'.  Set cwdi0.cwdi_cdir to
   1273 		 * reference it.
   1274 		 */
   1275 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &rootvnode);
   1276 		if (error)
   1277 			panic("cannot find root vnode, error=%d", error);
   1278 		cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
   1279 		vref(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir);
   1280 		VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode);
   1281 		cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
   1282 
   1283 		/*
   1284 		 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
   1285 		 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
   1286 		 * share proc0's CWD info.
   1287 		 */
   1288 		initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
   1289 		vref(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
   1290 		initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
   1291 		/*
   1292 		 * Enable loading of modules from the filesystem
   1293 		 */
   1294 		module_load_vfs_init();
   1295 
   1296 	}
   1297 	return (error);
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 /*
   1301  * mount_specific_key_create --
   1302  *	Create a key for subsystem mount-specific data.
   1303  */
   1304 int
   1305 mount_specific_key_create(specificdata_key_t *keyp, specificdata_dtor_t dtor)
   1306 {
   1307 
   1308 	return specificdata_key_create(mount_specificdata_domain, keyp, dtor);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 /*
   1312  * mount_specific_key_delete --
   1313  *	Delete a key for subsystem mount-specific data.
   1314  */
   1315 void
   1316 mount_specific_key_delete(specificdata_key_t key)
   1317 {
   1318 
   1319 	specificdata_key_delete(mount_specificdata_domain, key);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * mount_initspecific --
   1324  *	Initialize a mount's specificdata container.
   1325  */
   1326 void
   1327 mount_initspecific(struct mount *mp)
   1328 {
   1329 	int error __diagused;
   1330 
   1331 	error = specificdata_init(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1332 				  &mp->mnt_specdataref);
   1333 	KASSERT(error == 0);
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 /*
   1337  * mount_finispecific --
   1338  *	Finalize a mount's specificdata container.
   1339  */
   1340 void
   1341 mount_finispecific(struct mount *mp)
   1342 {
   1343 
   1344 	specificdata_fini(mount_specificdata_domain, &mp->mnt_specdataref);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348  * mount_getspecific --
   1349  *	Return mount-specific data corresponding to the specified key.
   1350  */
   1351 void *
   1352 mount_getspecific(struct mount *mp, specificdata_key_t key)
   1353 {
   1354 
   1355 	return specificdata_getspecific(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1356 					 &mp->mnt_specdataref, key);
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 /*
   1360  * mount_setspecific --
   1361  *	Set mount-specific data corresponding to the specified key.
   1362  */
   1363 void
   1364 mount_setspecific(struct mount *mp, specificdata_key_t key, void *data)
   1365 {
   1366 
   1367 	specificdata_setspecific(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1368 				 &mp->mnt_specdataref, key, data);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 /*
   1372  * Check to see if a filesystem is mounted on a block device.
   1373  */
   1374 int
   1375 vfs_mountedon(vnode_t *vp)
   1376 {
   1377 	vnode_t *vq;
   1378 	int error = 0;
   1379 
   1380 	if (vp->v_type != VBLK)
   1381 		return ENOTBLK;
   1382 	if (spec_node_getmountedfs(vp) != NULL)
   1383 		return EBUSY;
   1384 	if (spec_node_lookup_by_dev(vp->v_type, vp->v_rdev, &vq) == 0) {
   1385 		if (spec_node_getmountedfs(vq) != NULL)
   1386 			error = EBUSY;
   1387 		vrele(vq);
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	return error;
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 /*
   1394  * Check if a device pointed to by vp is mounted.
   1395  *
   1396  * Returns:
   1397  *   EINVAL	if it's not a disk
   1398  *   EBUSY	if it's a disk and mounted
   1399  *   0		if it's a disk and not mounted
   1400  */
   1401 int
   1402 rawdev_mounted(vnode_t *vp, vnode_t **bvpp)
   1403 {
   1404 	vnode_t *bvp;
   1405 	dev_t dev;
   1406 	int d_type;
   1407 
   1408 	bvp = NULL;
   1409 	d_type = D_OTHER;
   1410 
   1411 	if (iskmemvp(vp))
   1412 		return EINVAL;
   1413 
   1414 	switch (vp->v_type) {
   1415 	case VCHR: {
   1416 		const struct cdevsw *cdev;
   1417 
   1418 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
   1419 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
   1420 		if (cdev != NULL) {
   1421 			dev_t blkdev;
   1422 
   1423 			blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
   1424 			if (blkdev != NODEV) {
   1425 				if (vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) != 0) {
   1426 					d_type = (cdev->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK);
   1427 					/* XXX: what if bvp disappears? */
   1428 					vrele(bvp);
   1429 				}
   1430 			}
   1431 		}
   1432 
   1433 		break;
   1434 		}
   1435 
   1436 	case VBLK: {
   1437 		const struct bdevsw *bdev;
   1438 
   1439 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
   1440 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
   1441 		if (bdev != NULL)
   1442 			d_type = (bdev->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK);
   1443 
   1444 		bvp = vp;
   1445 
   1446 		break;
   1447 		}
   1448 
   1449 	default:
   1450 		break;
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	if (d_type != D_DISK)
   1454 		return EINVAL;
   1455 
   1456 	if (bvpp != NULL)
   1457 		*bvpp = bvp;
   1458 
   1459 	/*
   1460 	 * XXX: This is bogus. We should be failing the request
   1461 	 * XXX: not only if this specific slice is mounted, but
   1462 	 * XXX: if it's on a disk with any other mounted slice.
   1463 	 */
   1464 	if (vfs_mountedon(bvp))
   1465 		return EBUSY;
   1466 
   1467 	return 0;
   1468 }
   1469 
   1470 /*
   1471  * Make a 'unique' number from a mount type name.
   1472  */
   1473 long
   1474 makefstype(const char *type)
   1475 {
   1476 	long rv;
   1477 
   1478 	for (rv = 0; *type; type++) {
   1479 		rv <<= 2;
   1480 		rv ^= *type;
   1481 	}
   1482 	return rv;
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 static struct mountlist_entry *
   1486 mountlist_alloc(enum mountlist_type type, struct mount *mp)
   1487 {
   1488 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1489 
   1490 	me = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*me), KM_SLEEP);
   1491 	me->me_mount = mp;
   1492 	me->me_type = type;
   1493 
   1494 	return me;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 static void
   1498 mountlist_free(struct mountlist_entry *me)
   1499 {
   1500 
   1501 	kmem_free(me, sizeof(*me));
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 void
   1505 mountlist_iterator_init(mount_iterator_t **mip)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1508 
   1509 	me = mountlist_alloc(ME_MARKER, NULL);
   1510 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1511 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mount_list, me, me_list);
   1512 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1513 	*mip = (mount_iterator_t *)me;
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 void
   1517 mountlist_iterator_destroy(mount_iterator_t *mi)
   1518 {
   1519 	struct mountlist_entry *marker = &mi->mi_entry;
   1520 
   1521 	if (marker->me_mount != NULL)
   1522 		vfs_unbusy(marker->me_mount, false, NULL);
   1523 
   1524 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1525 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mount_list, marker, me_list);
   1526 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1527 
   1528 	mountlist_free(marker);
   1529 
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /*
   1533  * Return the next mount or NULL for this iterator.
   1534  * Mark it busy on success.
   1535  */
   1536 struct mount *
   1537 mountlist_iterator_next(mount_iterator_t *mi)
   1538 {
   1539 	struct mountlist_entry *me, *marker = &mi->mi_entry;
   1540 	struct mount *mp;
   1541 
   1542 	if (marker->me_mount != NULL) {
   1543 		vfs_unbusy(marker->me_mount, false, NULL);
   1544 		marker->me_mount = NULL;
   1545 	}
   1546 
   1547 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1548 	for (;;) {
   1549 		KASSERT(marker->me_type == ME_MARKER);
   1550 
   1551 		me = TAILQ_NEXT(marker, me_list);
   1552 		if (me == NULL) {
   1553 			/* End of list: keep marker and return. */
   1554 			mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1555 			return NULL;
   1556 		}
   1557 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mount_list, marker, me_list);
   1558 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mount_list, me, marker, me_list);
   1559 
   1560 		/* Skip other markers. */
   1561 		if (me->me_type != ME_MOUNT)
   1562 			continue;
   1563 
   1564 		/* Take an initial reference for vfs_busy() below. */
   1565 		mp = me->me_mount;
   1566 		KASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1567 		atomic_inc_uint(&mp->mnt_refcnt);
   1568 		mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1569 
   1570 		/* Try to mark this mount busy and return on success. */
   1571 		if (vfs_busy(mp, NULL) == 0) {
   1572 			vfs_destroy(mp);
   1573 			marker->me_mount = mp;
   1574 			return mp;
   1575 		}
   1576 		vfs_destroy(mp);
   1577 		mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1578 	}
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 /*
   1582  * Attach new mount to the end of the mount list.
   1583  */
   1584 void
   1585 mountlist_append(struct mount *mp)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1588 
   1589 	me = mountlist_alloc(ME_MOUNT, mp);
   1590 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1591 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mount_list, me, me_list);
   1592 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
   1593 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 /*
   1597  * Remove mount from mount list.
   1598  */void
   1599 mountlist_remove(struct mount *mp)
   1600 {
   1601 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1602 
   1603 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1604 	TAILQ_FOREACH(me, &mount_list, me_list)
   1605 		if (me->me_type == ME_MOUNT && me->me_mount == mp)
   1606 			break;
   1607 	KASSERT(me != NULL);
   1608 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mount_list, me, me_list);
   1609 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
   1610 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1611 	mountlist_free(me);
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 /*
   1615  * Unlocked variant to traverse the mountlist.
   1616  * To be used from DDB only.
   1617  */
   1618 struct mount *
   1619 _mountlist_next(struct mount *mp)
   1620 {
   1621 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1622 
   1623 	if (mp == NULL) {
   1624 		me = TAILQ_FIRST(&mount_list);
   1625 	} else {
   1626 		TAILQ_FOREACH(me, &mount_list, me_list)
   1627 			if (me->me_type == ME_MOUNT && me->me_mount == mp)
   1628 				break;
   1629 		if (me != NULL)
   1630 			me = TAILQ_NEXT(me, me_list);
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 	while (me != NULL && me->me_type != ME_MOUNT)
   1634 		me = TAILQ_NEXT(me, me_list);
   1635 
   1636 	return (me ? me->me_mount : NULL);
   1637 }
   1638