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vfs_mount.c revision 1.97
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_mount.c,v 1.97 2022/09/13 09:35:31 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center, by Charles M. Hannum, and by Andrew Doran.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_mount.c,v 1.97 2022/09/13 09:35:31 riastradh Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     76 #include <sys/buf.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     79 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     80 #include <sys/device.h>
     81 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     82 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     83 #include <sys/module.h>
     84 #include <sys/mount.h>
     85 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     86 #include <sys/namei.h>
     87 #include <sys/extattr.h>
     88 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     89 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/vfs_syscalls.h>
     92 #include <sys/vnode_impl.h>
     93 
     94 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     95 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     96 
     97 #include <uvm/uvm_swap.h>
     98 
     99 enum mountlist_type {
    100 	ME_MOUNT,
    101 	ME_MARKER
    102 };
    103 struct mountlist_entry {
    104 	TAILQ_ENTRY(mountlist_entry) me_list;	/* Mount list. */
    105 	struct mount *me_mount;			/* Actual mount if ME_MOUNT,
    106 						   current mount else. */
    107 	enum mountlist_type me_type;		/* Mount or marker. */
    108 };
    109 struct mount_iterator {
    110 	struct mountlist_entry mi_entry;
    111 };
    112 
    113 static struct vnode *vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(struct vnode_iterator *,
    114     bool (*)(void *, struct vnode *), void *, bool);
    115 
    116 /* Root filesystem. */
    117 vnode_t *			rootvnode;
    118 
    119 /* Mounted filesystem list. */
    120 static TAILQ_HEAD(mountlist, mountlist_entry) mountlist;
    121 static kmutex_t			mountlist_lock __cacheline_aligned;
    122 int vnode_offset_next_by_lru	/* XXX: ugly hack for pstat.c */
    123     = offsetof(vnode_impl_t, vi_lrulist.tqe_next);
    124 
    125 kmutex_t			vfs_list_lock __cacheline_aligned;
    126 
    127 static specificdata_domain_t	mount_specificdata_domain;
    128 static kmutex_t			mntid_lock;
    129 
    130 static kmutex_t			mountgen_lock __cacheline_aligned;
    131 static uint64_t			mountgen;
    132 
    133 void
    134 vfs_mount_sysinit(void)
    135 {
    136 
    137 	TAILQ_INIT(&mountlist);
    138 	mutex_init(&mountlist_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    139 	mutex_init(&vfs_list_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    140 
    141 	mount_specificdata_domain = specificdata_domain_create();
    142 	mutex_init(&mntid_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    143 	mutex_init(&mountgen_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    144 	mountgen = 0;
    145 }
    146 
    147 struct mount *
    148 vfs_mountalloc(struct vfsops *vfsops, vnode_t *vp)
    149 {
    150 	struct mount *mp;
    151 	int error __diagused;
    152 
    153 	mp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mp), KM_SLEEP);
    154 	mp->mnt_op = vfsops;
    155 	mp->mnt_refcnt = 1;
    156 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_vnodelist);
    157 	mp->mnt_renamelock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    158 	mp->mnt_vnodelock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    159 	mp->mnt_updating = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    160 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
    161 	mount_initspecific(mp);
    162 
    163 	error = fstrans_mount(mp);
    164 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    165 
    166 	mutex_enter(&mountgen_lock);
    167 	mp->mnt_gen = mountgen++;
    168 	mutex_exit(&mountgen_lock);
    169 
    170 	return mp;
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * vfs_rootmountalloc: lookup a filesystem type, and if found allocate and
    175  * initialize a mount structure for it.
    176  *
    177  * Devname is usually updated by mount(8) after booting.
    178  */
    179 int
    180 vfs_rootmountalloc(const char *fstypename, const char *devname,
    181     struct mount **mpp)
    182 {
    183 	struct vfsops *vfsp = NULL;
    184 	struct mount *mp;
    185 	int error __diagused;
    186 
    187 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
    188 	LIST_FOREACH(vfsp, &vfs_list, vfs_list)
    189 		if (!strncmp(vfsp->vfs_name, fstypename,
    190 		    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)))
    191 			break;
    192 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
    193 		mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
    194 		return (ENODEV);
    195 	}
    196 	vfsp->vfs_refcount++;
    197 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
    198 
    199 	if ((mp = vfs_mountalloc(vfsp, NULL)) == NULL)
    200 		return ENOMEM;
    201 	error = vfs_busy(mp);
    202 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    203 	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
    204 	(void)strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfs_name,
    205 	    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename));
    206 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
    207 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[1] = '\0';
    208 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname[sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname) - 1] =
    209 	    '\0';
    210 	(void)copystr(devname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    211 	    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname) - 1, 0);
    212 	*mpp = mp;
    213 	return 0;
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * vfs_getnewfsid: get a new unique fsid.
    218  */
    219 void
    220 vfs_getnewfsid(struct mount *mp)
    221 {
    222 	static u_short xxxfs_mntid;
    223 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
    224 	fsid_t tfsid;
    225 	int mtype;
    226 
    227 	mutex_enter(&mntid_lock);
    228 	if (xxxfs_mntid == 0)
    229 		++xxxfs_mntid;
    230 	mtype = makefstype(mp->mnt_op->vfs_name);
    231 	tfsid.__fsid_val[0] = makedev(mtype & 0xff, xxxfs_mntid);
    232 	tfsid.__fsid_val[1] = mtype;
    233 	/* Always increment to not return the same fsid to parallel mounts. */
    234 	xxxfs_mntid++;
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * Directly walk mountlist to prevent deadlock through
    238 	 * mountlist_iterator_next() -> vfs_busy().
    239 	 */
    240 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
    241 	for (me = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); me != TAILQ_END(&mountlist); ) {
    242 		if (me->me_type == ME_MOUNT &&
    243 		    me->me_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] ==
    244 		    tfsid.__fsid_val[0] &&
    245 		    me->me_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] ==
    246 		    tfsid.__fsid_val[1]) {
    247 			tfsid.__fsid_val[0]++;
    248 			xxxfs_mntid++;
    249 			me = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist);
    250 		} else {
    251 			me = TAILQ_NEXT(me, me_list);
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
    255 
    256 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = tfsid.__fsid_val[0];
    257 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = tfsid.__fsid_val[1];
    258 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    259 	mutex_exit(&mntid_lock);
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Lookup a mount point by filesystem identifier.
    264  *
    265  * XXX Needs to add a reference to the mount point.
    266  */
    267 struct mount *
    268 vfs_getvfs(fsid_t *fsid)
    269 {
    270 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    271 	struct mount *mp;
    272 
    273 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    274 	while ((mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
    275 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] == fsid->__fsid_val[0] &&
    276 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] == fsid->__fsid_val[1]) {
    277 			mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    278 			return mp;
    279 		}
    280 	}
    281 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    282 	return NULL;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Take a reference to a mount structure.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
    290 {
    291 
    292 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt > 0 || mutex_owned(&mountlist_lock));
    293 
    294 	atomic_inc_uint(&mp->mnt_refcnt);
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Drop a reference to a mount structure, freeing if the last reference.
    299  */
    300 void
    301 vfs_rele(struct mount *mp)
    302 {
    303 
    304 #ifndef __HAVE_ATOMIC_AS_MEMBAR
    305 	membar_release();
    306 #endif
    307 	if (__predict_true((int)atomic_dec_uint_nv(&mp->mnt_refcnt) > 0)) {
    308 		return;
    309 	}
    310 #ifndef __HAVE_ATOMIC_AS_MEMBAR
    311 	membar_acquire();
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Nothing else has visibility of the mount: we can now
    316 	 * free the data structures.
    317 	 */
    318 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt == 0);
    319 	specificdata_fini(mount_specificdata_domain, &mp->mnt_specdataref);
    320 	mutex_obj_free(mp->mnt_updating);
    321 	mutex_obj_free(mp->mnt_renamelock);
    322 	mutex_obj_free(mp->mnt_vnodelock);
    323 	if (mp->mnt_op != NULL) {
    324 		vfs_delref(mp->mnt_op);
    325 	}
    326 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Final free of mp gets done from fstrans_mount_dtor().
    329 	 *
    330 	 * Prevents this memory to be reused as a mount before
    331 	 * fstrans releases all references to it.
    332 	 */
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Mark a mount point as busy, and gain a new reference to it.  Used to
    337  * prevent the file system from being unmounted during critical sections.
    338  *
    339  * vfs_busy can be called multiple times and by multiple threads
    340  * and must be accompanied by the same number of vfs_unbusy calls.
    341  *
    342  * => The caller must hold a pre-existing reference to the mount.
    343  * => Will fail if the file system is being unmounted, or is unmounted.
    344  */
    345 static inline int
    346 _vfs_busy(struct mount *mp, bool wait)
    347 {
    348 
    349 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt > 0);
    350 
    351 	if (wait) {
    352 		fstrans_start(mp);
    353 	} else {
    354 		if (fstrans_start_nowait(mp))
    355 			return EBUSY;
    356 	}
    357 	if (__predict_false((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_GONE) != 0)) {
    358 		fstrans_done(mp);
    359 		return ENOENT;
    360 	}
    361 	vfs_ref(mp);
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 vfs_busy(struct mount *mp)
    367 {
    368 
    369 	return _vfs_busy(mp, true);
    370 }
    371 
    372 int
    373 vfs_trybusy(struct mount *mp)
    374 {
    375 
    376 	return _vfs_busy(mp, false);
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Unbusy a busy filesystem.
    381  *
    382  * Every successful vfs_busy() call must be undone by a vfs_unbusy() call.
    383  */
    384 void
    385 vfs_unbusy(struct mount *mp)
    386 {
    387 
    388 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_refcnt > 0);
    389 
    390 	fstrans_done(mp);
    391 	vfs_rele(mp);
    392 }
    393 
    394 struct vnode_iterator {
    395 	vnode_impl_t vi_vnode;
    396 };
    397 
    398 void
    399 vfs_vnode_iterator_init(struct mount *mp, struct vnode_iterator **vnip)
    400 {
    401 	vnode_t *vp;
    402 	vnode_impl_t *vip;
    403 
    404 	vp = vnalloc_marker(mp);
    405 	vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    406 
    407 	mutex_enter(mp->mnt_vnodelock);
    408 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    409 	vp->v_usecount = 1;
    410 	mutex_exit(mp->mnt_vnodelock);
    411 
    412 	*vnip = (struct vnode_iterator *)vip;
    413 }
    414 
    415 void
    416 vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(struct vnode_iterator *vni)
    417 {
    418 	vnode_impl_t *mvip = &vni->vi_vnode;
    419 	vnode_t *mvp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip);
    420 	kmutex_t *lock;
    421 
    422 	KASSERT(vnis_marker(mvp));
    423 	if (vrefcnt(mvp) != 0) {
    424 		lock = mvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodelock;
    425 		mutex_enter(lock);
    426 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodelist, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    427 		mvp->v_usecount = 0;
    428 		mutex_exit(lock);
    429 	}
    430 	vnfree_marker(mvp);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static struct vnode *
    434 vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(struct vnode_iterator *vni,
    435     bool (*f)(void *, struct vnode *), void *cl, bool do_wait)
    436 {
    437 	vnode_impl_t *mvip = &vni->vi_vnode;
    438 	struct mount *mp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_mount;
    439 	vnode_t *vp;
    440 	vnode_impl_t *vip;
    441 	kmutex_t *lock;
    442 	int error;
    443 
    444 	KASSERT(vnis_marker(VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)));
    445 
    446 	lock = mp->mnt_vnodelock;
    447 	do {
    448 		mutex_enter(lock);
    449 		vip = TAILQ_NEXT(mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    450 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    451 		VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_usecount = 0;
    452 again:
    453 		if (vip == NULL) {
    454 			mutex_exit(lock);
    455 	       		return NULL;
    456 		}
    457 		vp = VIMPL_TO_VNODE(vip);
    458 		KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    459 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    460 		if (vnis_marker(vp) ||
    461 		    vdead_check(vp, (do_wait ? 0 : VDEAD_NOWAIT)) ||
    462 		    (f && !(*f)(cl, vp))) {
    463 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    464 			vip = TAILQ_NEXT(vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    465 			goto again;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, mvip, vi_mntvnodes);
    469 		VIMPL_TO_VNODE(mvip)->v_usecount = 1;
    470 		mutex_exit(lock);
    471 		error = vcache_vget(vp);
    472 		KASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
    473 	} while (error != 0);
    474 
    475 	return vp;
    476 }
    477 
    478 struct vnode *
    479 vfs_vnode_iterator_next(struct vnode_iterator *vni,
    480     bool (*f)(void *, struct vnode *), void *cl)
    481 {
    482 
    483 	return vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(vni, f, cl, false);
    484 }
    485 
    486 /*
    487  * Move a vnode from one mount queue to another.
    488  */
    489 void
    490 vfs_insmntque(vnode_t *vp, struct mount *mp)
    491 {
    492 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    493 	struct mount *omp;
    494 	kmutex_t *lock;
    495 
    496 	KASSERT(mp == NULL || (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_UNMOUNT) == 0 ||
    497 	    vp->v_tag == VT_VFS);
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * Delete from old mount point vnode list, if on one.
    501 	 */
    502 	if ((omp = vp->v_mount) != NULL) {
    503 		lock = omp->mnt_vnodelock;
    504 		mutex_enter(lock);
    505 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    506 		mutex_exit(lock);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * Insert into list of vnodes for the new mount point, if
    511 	 * available.  The caller must take a reference on the mount
    512 	 * structure and donate to the vnode.
    513 	 */
    514 	if ((vp->v_mount = mp) != NULL) {
    515 		lock = mp->mnt_vnodelock;
    516 		mutex_enter(lock);
    517 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vip, vi_mntvnodes);
    518 		mutex_exit(lock);
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	if (omp != NULL) {
    522 		/* Release reference to old mount. */
    523 		vfs_rele(omp);
    524 	}
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Remove any vnodes in the vnode table belonging to mount point mp.
    529  *
    530  * If FORCECLOSE is not specified, there should not be any active ones,
    531  * return error if any are found (nb: this is a user error, not a
    532  * system error). If FORCECLOSE is specified, detach any active vnodes
    533  * that are found.
    534  *
    535  * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file vnodes open for
    536  * writing.
    537  *
    538  * SKIPSYSTEM causes any vnodes marked VV_SYSTEM to be skipped.
    539  */
    540 #ifdef DEBUG
    541 int busyprt = 0;	/* print out busy vnodes */
    542 struct ctldebug debug1 = { "busyprt", &busyprt };
    543 #endif
    544 
    545 static vnode_t *
    546 vflushnext(struct vnode_iterator *marker, int *when)
    547 {
    548 	if (getticks() > *when) {
    549 		yield();
    550 		*when = getticks() + hz / 10;
    551 	}
    552 	preempt_point();
    553 	return vfs_vnode_iterator_next1(marker, NULL, NULL, true);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Flush one vnode.  Referenced on entry, unreferenced on return.
    558  */
    559 static int
    560 vflush_one(vnode_t *vp, vnode_t *skipvp, int flags)
    561 {
    562 	int error;
    563 	struct vattr vattr;
    564 
    565 	if (vp == skipvp ||
    566 	    ((flags & SKIPSYSTEM) && (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM))) {
    567 		vrele(vp);
    568 		return 0;
    569 	}
    570 	/*
    571 	 * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file
    572 	 * vnodes open for writing or open and unlinked.
    573 	 */
    574 	if ((flags & WRITECLOSE)) {
    575 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
    576 			vrele(vp);
    577 			return 0;
    578 		}
    579 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    580 		if (error) {
    581 			KASSERT(error == ENOENT);
    582 			vrele(vp);
    583 			return 0;
    584 		}
    585 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, curlwp->l_cred, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
    586 		if (error == 0)
    587 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curlwp->l_cred);
    588 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    589 		if (error) {
    590 			vrele(vp);
    591 			return error;
    592 		}
    593 		if (vp->v_writecount == 0 && vattr.va_nlink > 0) {
    594 			vrele(vp);
    595 			return 0;
    596 		}
    597 	}
    598 	/*
    599 	 * First try to recycle the vnode.
    600 	 */
    601 	if (vrecycle(vp))
    602 		return 0;
    603 	/*
    604 	 * If FORCECLOSE is set, forcibly close the vnode.
    605 	 * For block or character devices, revert to an
    606 	 * anonymous device.  For all other files, just
    607 	 * kill them.
    608 	 */
    609 	if (flags & FORCECLOSE) {
    610 		if (vrefcnt(vp) > 1 &&
    611 		    (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR))
    612 			vcache_make_anon(vp);
    613 		else
    614 			vgone(vp);
    615 		return 0;
    616 	}
    617 	vrele(vp);
    618 	return EBUSY;
    619 }
    620 
    621 int
    622 vflush(struct mount *mp, vnode_t *skipvp, int flags)
    623 {
    624 	vnode_t *vp;
    625 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
    626 	int busy, error, when, retries = 2;
    627 
    628 	do {
    629 		busy = error = when = 0;
    630 
    631 		/*
    632 		 * First, flush out any vnode references from the
    633 		 * deferred vrele list.
    634 		 */
    635 		vrele_flush(mp);
    636 
    637 		vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
    638 
    639 		while ((vp = vflushnext(marker, &when)) != NULL) {
    640 			error = vflush_one(vp, skipvp, flags);
    641 			if (error == EBUSY) {
    642 				error = 0;
    643 				busy++;
    644 #ifdef DEBUG
    645 				if (busyprt && retries == 0)
    646 					vprint("vflush: busy vnode", vp);
    647 #endif
    648 			} else if (error != 0) {
    649 				break;
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 
    653 		vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
    654 	} while (error == 0 && busy > 0 && retries-- > 0);
    655 
    656 	if (error)
    657 		return error;
    658 	if (busy)
    659 		return EBUSY;
    660 	return 0;
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Mount a file system.
    665  */
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current or root
    669  * directory onto which the new filesystem has just been  mounted. If so,
    670  * replace them with the new mount point.
    671  */
    672 static void
    673 mount_checkdirs(vnode_t *olddp)
    674 {
    675 	vnode_t *newdp, *rele1, *rele2;
    676 	struct cwdinfo *cwdi;
    677 	struct proc *p;
    678 	bool retry;
    679 
    680 	if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1) {
    681 		return;
    682 	}
    683 	if (VFS_ROOT(olddp->v_mountedhere, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
    684 		panic("mount: lost mount");
    685 
    686 	do {
    687 		retry = false;
    688 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    689 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    690 			if ((cwdi = p->p_cwdi) == NULL)
    691 				continue;
    692 			/*
    693 			 * Cannot change to the old directory any more,
    694 			 * so even if we see a stale value it is not a
    695 			 * problem.
    696 			 */
    697 			if (cwdi->cwdi_cdir != olddp &&
    698 			    cwdi->cwdi_rdir != olddp)
    699 				continue;
    700 			retry = true;
    701 			rele1 = NULL;
    702 			rele2 = NULL;
    703 			atomic_inc_uint(&cwdi->cwdi_refcnt);
    704 			mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    705 			rw_enter(&cwdi->cwdi_lock, RW_WRITER);
    706 			if (cwdi->cwdi_cdir == olddp) {
    707 				rele1 = cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
    708 				vref(newdp);
    709 				cwdi->cwdi_cdir = newdp;
    710 			}
    711 			if (cwdi->cwdi_rdir == olddp) {
    712 				rele2 = cwdi->cwdi_rdir;
    713 				vref(newdp);
    714 				cwdi->cwdi_rdir = newdp;
    715 			}
    716 			rw_exit(&cwdi->cwdi_lock);
    717 			cwdfree(cwdi);
    718 			if (rele1 != NULL)
    719 				vrele(rele1);
    720 			if (rele2 != NULL)
    721 				vrele(rele2);
    722 			mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    723 			break;
    724 		}
    725 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    726 	} while (retry);
    727 
    728 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
    729 		vrele(rootvnode);
    730 		vref(newdp);
    731 		rootvnode = newdp;
    732 	}
    733 	vput(newdp);
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * Start extended attributes
    738  */
    739 static int
    740 start_extattr(struct mount *mp)
    741 {
    742 	int error;
    743 
    744 	error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(mp, EXTATTR_CMD_START, NULL, 0, NULL);
    745 	if (error)
    746 		printf("%s: failed to start extattr: error = %d\n",
    747 		       mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
    748 
    749 	return error;
    750 }
    751 
    752 int
    753 mount_domount(struct lwp *l, vnode_t **vpp, struct vfsops *vfsops,
    754     const char *path, int flags, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    755 {
    756 	vnode_t *vp = *vpp;
    757 	struct mount *mp;
    758 	struct pathbuf *pb;
    759 	struct nameidata nd;
    760 	int error, error2;
    761 
    762 	error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    763 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_NEW, vp, KAUTH_ARG(flags), data);
    764 	if (error) {
    765 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    766 		return error;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	/* Cannot make a non-dir a mount-point (from here anyway). */
    770 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    771 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    772 		return ENOTDIR;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    776 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    777 		return EINVAL;
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	if ((mp = vfs_mountalloc(vfsops, vp)) == NULL) {
    781 		vfs_delref(vfsops);
    782 		return ENOMEM;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * The underlying file system may refuse the mount for
    789 	 * various reasons.  Allow the user to force it to happen.
    790 	 *
    791 	 * Set the mount level flags.
    792 	 */
    793 	mp->mnt_flag = flags & (MNT_BASIC_FLAGS | MNT_FORCE | MNT_IGNORE);
    794 
    795 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, path, data, data_len);
    796 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_OP_FLAGS;
    797 
    798 	if (error != 0) {
    799 		vfs_rele(mp);
    800 		return error;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	/* Suspend new file system before taking mnt_updating. */
    804 	do {
    805 		error2 = vfs_suspend(mp, 0);
    806 	} while (error2 == EINTR || error2 == ERESTART);
    807 	KASSERT(error2 == 0 || error2 == EOPNOTSUPP);
    808 	mutex_enter(mp->mnt_updating);
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * Validate and prepare the mount point.
    812 	 */
    813 	error = pathbuf_copyin(path, &pb);
    814 	if (error != 0) {
    815 		goto err_mounted;
    816 	}
    817 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | TRYEMULROOT, pb);
    818 	error = namei(&nd);
    819 	pathbuf_destroy(pb);
    820 	if (error != 0) {
    821 		goto err_mounted;
    822 	}
    823 	if (nd.ni_vp != vp) {
    824 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    825 		error = EINVAL;
    826 		goto err_mounted;
    827 	}
    828 	if (vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
    829 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    830 		error = EBUSY;
    831 		goto err_mounted;
    832 	}
    833 	error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0);
    834 	if (error != 0) {
    835 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
    836 		goto err_mounted;
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
    841 	 */
    842 	cache_purge(vp);
    843 	mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_WANTRDWR;
    844 
    845 	mountlist_append(mp);
    846 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ASYNC)) == 0)
    847 		vfs_syncer_add_to_worklist(mp);
    848 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
    849 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
    850 
    851 	mount_checkdirs(vp);
    852 	mutex_exit(mp->mnt_updating);
    853 	if (error2 == 0)
    854 		vfs_resume(mp);
    855 
    856 	/* Hold an additional reference to the mount across VFS_START(). */
    857 	vfs_ref(mp);
    858 	(void) VFS_STATVFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    859 	error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
    860 	if (error) {
    861 		vrele(vp);
    862 	} else if (flags & MNT_EXTATTR) {
    863 		if (start_extattr(mp) != 0)
    864 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXTATTR;
    865 	}
    866 	/* Drop reference held for VFS_START(). */
    867 	vfs_rele(mp);
    868 	*vpp = NULL;
    869 	return error;
    870 
    871 err_mounted:
    872 	if (VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, MNT_FORCE) != 0)
    873 		panic("Unmounting fresh file system failed");
    874 	mutex_exit(mp->mnt_updating);
    875 	if (error2 == 0)
    876 		vfs_resume(mp);
    877 	vfs_rele(mp);
    878 
    879 	return error;
    880 }
    881 
    882 /*
    883  * Do the actual file system unmount.  File system is assumed to have
    884  * been locked by the caller.
    885  *
    886  * => Caller hold reference to the mount, explicitly for dounmount().
    887  */
    888 int
    889 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    890 {
    891 	vnode_t *coveredvp;
    892 	int error, async, used_syncer, used_extattr;
    893 	const bool was_suspended = fstrans_is_owner(mp);
    894 
    895 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    896 	error = veriexec_unmountchk(mp);
    897 	if (error)
    898 		return (error);
    899 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    900 
    901 	if (!was_suspended) {
    902 		error = vfs_suspend(mp, 0);
    903 		if (error) {
    904 			return error;
    905 		}
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	KASSERT((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_GONE) == 0);
    909 
    910 	used_syncer = (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_ONWORKLIST) != 0;
    911 	used_extattr = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXTATTR;
    912 
    913 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_UNMOUNT;
    914 	mutex_enter(mp->mnt_updating);
    915 	async = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
    916 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
    917 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
    918 	if (used_syncer)
    919 		vfs_syncer_remove_from_worklist(mp);
    920 	error = 0;
    921 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) && ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)) {
    922 		error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, l->l_cred);
    923 	}
    924 	if (error == 0 || (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
    925 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
    926 	}
    927 	if (error) {
    928 		mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_UNMOUNT;
    929 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ASYNC)) == 0)
    930 			vfs_syncer_add_to_worklist(mp);
    931 		mp->mnt_flag |= async;
    932 		mutex_exit(mp->mnt_updating);
    933 		if (!was_suspended)
    934 			vfs_resume(mp);
    935 		if (used_extattr) {
    936 			if (start_extattr(mp) != 0)
    937 				mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXTATTR;
    938 			else
    939 				mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXTATTR;
    940 		}
    941 		return (error);
    942 	}
    943 	mutex_exit(mp->mnt_updating);
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * mark filesystem as gone to prevent further umounts
    947 	 * after mnt_umounting lock is gone, this also prevents
    948 	 * vfs_busy() from succeeding.
    949 	 */
    950 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_GONE;
    951 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULLVP) {
    952 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
    953 	}
    954 	if (!was_suspended)
    955 		vfs_resume(mp);
    956 
    957 	mountlist_remove(mp);
    958 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist) != NULL)
    959 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
    960 	vfs_hooks_unmount(mp);
    961 
    962 	vfs_rele(mp);	/* reference from mount() */
    963 	if (coveredvp != NULLVP) {
    964 		vrele(coveredvp);
    965 	}
    966 	return (0);
    967 }
    968 
    969 /*
    970  * Unmount all file systems.
    971  * We traverse the list in reverse order under the assumption that doing so
    972  * will avoid needing to worry about dependencies.
    973  */
    974 bool
    975 vfs_unmountall(struct lwp *l)
    976 {
    977 
    978 	printf("unmounting file systems...\n");
    979 	return vfs_unmountall1(l, true, true);
    980 }
    981 
    982 static void
    983 vfs_unmount_print(struct mount *mp, const char *pfx)
    984 {
    985 
    986 	aprint_verbose("%sunmounted %s on %s type %s\n", pfx,
    987 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    988 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename);
    989 }
    990 
    991 /*
    992  * Return the mount with the highest generation less than "gen".
    993  */
    994 static struct mount *
    995 vfs_unmount_next(uint64_t gen)
    996 {
    997 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    998 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
    999 
   1000 	nmp = NULL;
   1001 
   1002 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
   1003 	while ((mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
   1004 		if ((nmp == NULL || mp->mnt_gen > nmp->mnt_gen) &&
   1005 		    mp->mnt_gen < gen) {
   1006 			if (nmp != NULL)
   1007 				vfs_rele(nmp);
   1008 			nmp = mp;
   1009 			vfs_ref(nmp);
   1010 		}
   1011 	}
   1012 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
   1013 
   1014 	return nmp;
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 bool
   1018 vfs_unmount_forceone(struct lwp *l)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct mount *mp;
   1021 	int error;
   1022 
   1023 	mp = vfs_unmount_next(mountgen);
   1024 	if (mp == NULL) {
   1025 		return false;
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 #ifdef DEBUG
   1029 	printf("forcefully unmounting %s (%s)...\n",
   1030 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
   1031 #endif
   1032 	if ((error = dounmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, l)) == 0) {
   1033 		vfs_unmount_print(mp, "forcefully ");
   1034 		return true;
   1035 	} else {
   1036 		vfs_rele(mp);
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef DEBUG
   1040 	printf("forceful unmount of %s failed with error %d\n",
   1041 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
   1042 #endif
   1043 
   1044 	return false;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 bool
   1048 vfs_unmountall1(struct lwp *l, bool force, bool verbose)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct mount *mp;
   1051 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
   1052 	bool any_error = false, progress = false;
   1053 	uint64_t gen;
   1054 	int error;
   1055 
   1056 	gen = mountgen;
   1057 	for (;;) {
   1058 		mp = vfs_unmount_next(gen);
   1059 		if (mp == NULL)
   1060 			break;
   1061 		gen = mp->mnt_gen;
   1062 
   1063 #ifdef DEBUG
   1064 		printf("unmounting %p %s (%s)...\n",
   1065 		    (void *)mp, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
   1066 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
   1067 #endif
   1068 		if ((error = dounmount(mp, force ? MNT_FORCE : 0, l)) == 0) {
   1069 			vfs_unmount_print(mp, "");
   1070 			progress = true;
   1071 		} else {
   1072 			vfs_rele(mp);
   1073 			if (verbose) {
   1074 				printf("unmount of %s failed with error %d\n",
   1075 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
   1076 			}
   1077 			any_error = true;
   1078 		}
   1079 	}
   1080 	if (verbose) {
   1081 		printf("unmounting done\n");
   1082 	}
   1083 	if (any_error && verbose) {
   1084 		printf("WARNING: some file systems would not unmount\n");
   1085 	}
   1086 	/* If the mountlist is empty it is time to remove swap. */
   1087 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
   1088 	if (mountlist_iterator_next(iter) == NULL) {
   1089 		uvm_swap_shutdown(l);
   1090 	}
   1091 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
   1092 
   1093 	return progress;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 void
   1097 vfs_sync_all(struct lwp *l)
   1098 {
   1099 	printf("syncing disks... ");
   1100 
   1101 	/* remove user processes from run queue */
   1102 	suspendsched();
   1103 	(void)spl0();
   1104 
   1105 	/* avoid coming back this way again if we panic. */
   1106 	doing_shutdown = 1;
   1107 
   1108 	do_sys_sync(l);
   1109 
   1110 	/* Wait for sync to finish. */
   1111 	if (vfs_syncwait() != 0) {
   1112 #if defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG_HALT_BUSY)
   1113 		Debugger();
   1114 #endif
   1115 		printf("giving up\n");
   1116 		return;
   1117 	} else
   1118 		printf("done\n");
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * Sync and unmount file systems before shutting down.
   1123  */
   1124 void
   1125 vfs_shutdown(void)
   1126 {
   1127 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
   1128 
   1129 	vfs_sync_all(l);
   1130 
   1131 	/*
   1132 	 * If we have panicked - do not make the situation potentially
   1133 	 * worse by unmounting the file systems.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	if (panicstr != NULL) {
   1136 		return;
   1137 	}
   1138 
   1139 	/* Unmount file systems. */
   1140 	vfs_unmountall(l);
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * Print a list of supported file system types (used by vfs_mountroot)
   1145  */
   1146 static void
   1147 vfs_print_fstypes(void)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct vfsops *v;
   1150 	int cnt = 0;
   1151 
   1152 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1153 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list)
   1154 		++cnt;
   1155 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1156 
   1157 	if (cnt == 0) {
   1158 		printf("WARNING: No file system modules have been loaded.\n");
   1159 		return;
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	printf("Supported file systems:");
   1163 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1164 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list) {
   1165 		printf(" %s", v->vfs_name);
   1166 	}
   1167 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1168 	printf("\n");
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 /*
   1172  * Mount the root file system.  If the operator didn't specify a
   1173  * file system to use, try all possible file systems until one
   1174  * succeeds.
   1175  */
   1176 int
   1177 vfs_mountroot(void)
   1178 {
   1179 	struct vfsops *v;
   1180 	int error = ENODEV;
   1181 
   1182 	if (root_device == NULL)
   1183 		panic("vfs_mountroot: root device unknown");
   1184 
   1185 	switch (device_class(root_device)) {
   1186 	case DV_IFNET:
   1187 		if (rootdev != NODEV)
   1188 			panic("vfs_mountroot: rootdev set for DV_IFNET "
   1189 			    "(0x%llx -> %llu,%llu)",
   1190 			    (unsigned long long)rootdev,
   1191 			    (unsigned long long)major(rootdev),
   1192 			    (unsigned long long)minor(rootdev));
   1193 		break;
   1194 
   1195 	case DV_DISK:
   1196 		if (rootdev == NODEV)
   1197 			panic("vfs_mountroot: rootdev not set for DV_DISK");
   1198 	        if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
   1199 	                panic("vfs_mountroot: can't get vnode for rootdev");
   1200 		vn_lock(rootvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1201 		error = VOP_OPEN(rootvp, FREAD, FSCRED);
   1202 		VOP_UNLOCK(rootvp);
   1203 		if (error) {
   1204 			printf("vfs_mountroot: can't open root device\n");
   1205 			return (error);
   1206 		}
   1207 		break;
   1208 
   1209 	case DV_VIRTUAL:
   1210 		break;
   1211 
   1212 	default:
   1213 		printf("%s: inappropriate for root file system\n",
   1214 		    device_xname(root_device));
   1215 		return (ENODEV);
   1216 	}
   1217 
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * If user specified a root fs type, use it.  Make sure the
   1220 	 * specified type exists and has a mount_root()
   1221 	 */
   1222 	if (strcmp(rootfstype, ROOT_FSTYPE_ANY) != 0) {
   1223 		v = vfs_getopsbyname(rootfstype);
   1224 		error = EFTYPE;
   1225 		if (v != NULL) {
   1226 			if (v->vfs_mountroot != NULL) {
   1227 				error = (v->vfs_mountroot)();
   1228 			}
   1229 			v->vfs_refcount--;
   1230 		}
   1231 		goto done;
   1232 	}
   1233 
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * Try each file system currently configured into the kernel.
   1236 	 */
   1237 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1238 	LIST_FOREACH(v, &vfs_list, vfs_list) {
   1239 		if (v->vfs_mountroot == NULL)
   1240 			continue;
   1241 #ifdef DEBUG
   1242 		aprint_normal("mountroot: trying %s...\n", v->vfs_name);
   1243 #endif
   1244 		v->vfs_refcount++;
   1245 		mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1246 		error = (*v->vfs_mountroot)();
   1247 		mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
   1248 		v->vfs_refcount--;
   1249 		if (!error) {
   1250 			aprint_normal("root file system type: %s\n",
   1251 			    v->vfs_name);
   1252 			break;
   1253 		}
   1254 	}
   1255 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
   1256 
   1257 	if (v == NULL) {
   1258 		vfs_print_fstypes();
   1259 		printf("no file system for %s", device_xname(root_device));
   1260 		if (device_class(root_device) == DV_DISK)
   1261 			printf(" (dev 0x%llx)", (unsigned long long)rootdev);
   1262 		printf("\n");
   1263 		error = EFTYPE;
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 done:
   1267 	if (error && device_class(root_device) == DV_DISK) {
   1268 		vn_lock(rootvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1269 		VOP_CLOSE(rootvp, FREAD, FSCRED);
   1270 		VOP_UNLOCK(rootvp);
   1271 		vrele(rootvp);
   1272 	}
   1273 	if (error == 0) {
   1274 		mount_iterator_t *iter;
   1275 		struct mount *mp;
   1276 		extern struct cwdinfo cwdi0;
   1277 
   1278 		mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
   1279 		mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter);
   1280 		KASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1281 		mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
   1282 
   1283 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
   1284 		mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
   1285 
   1286 		/*
   1287 		 * Get the vnode for '/'.  Set cwdi0.cwdi_cdir to
   1288 		 * reference it, and donate it the reference grabbed
   1289 		 * with VFS_ROOT().
   1290 		 */
   1291 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_NONE, &rootvnode);
   1292 		if (error)
   1293 			panic("cannot find root vnode, error=%d", error);
   1294 		cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
   1295 		cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
   1296 
   1297 		/*
   1298 		 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
   1299 		 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
   1300 		 * share proc0's CWD info.
   1301 		 */
   1302 		initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
   1303 		vref(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
   1304 		initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
   1305 		/*
   1306 		 * Enable loading of modules from the filesystem
   1307 		 */
   1308 		module_load_vfs_init();
   1309 
   1310 	}
   1311 	return (error);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * mount_specific_key_create --
   1316  *	Create a key for subsystem mount-specific data.
   1317  */
   1318 int
   1319 mount_specific_key_create(specificdata_key_t *keyp, specificdata_dtor_t dtor)
   1320 {
   1321 
   1322 	return specificdata_key_create(mount_specificdata_domain, keyp, dtor);
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * mount_specific_key_delete --
   1327  *	Delete a key for subsystem mount-specific data.
   1328  */
   1329 void
   1330 mount_specific_key_delete(specificdata_key_t key)
   1331 {
   1332 
   1333 	specificdata_key_delete(mount_specificdata_domain, key);
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 /*
   1337  * mount_initspecific --
   1338  *	Initialize a mount's specificdata container.
   1339  */
   1340 void
   1341 mount_initspecific(struct mount *mp)
   1342 {
   1343 	int error __diagused;
   1344 
   1345 	error = specificdata_init(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1346 				  &mp->mnt_specdataref);
   1347 	KASSERT(error == 0);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /*
   1351  * mount_finispecific --
   1352  *	Finalize a mount's specificdata container.
   1353  */
   1354 void
   1355 mount_finispecific(struct mount *mp)
   1356 {
   1357 
   1358 	specificdata_fini(mount_specificdata_domain, &mp->mnt_specdataref);
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 /*
   1362  * mount_getspecific --
   1363  *	Return mount-specific data corresponding to the specified key.
   1364  */
   1365 void *
   1366 mount_getspecific(struct mount *mp, specificdata_key_t key)
   1367 {
   1368 
   1369 	return specificdata_getspecific(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1370 					 &mp->mnt_specdataref, key);
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 /*
   1374  * mount_setspecific --
   1375  *	Set mount-specific data corresponding to the specified key.
   1376  */
   1377 void
   1378 mount_setspecific(struct mount *mp, specificdata_key_t key, void *data)
   1379 {
   1380 
   1381 	specificdata_setspecific(mount_specificdata_domain,
   1382 				 &mp->mnt_specdataref, key, data);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 /*
   1386  * Check to see if a filesystem is mounted on a block device.
   1387  */
   1388 int
   1389 vfs_mountedon(vnode_t *vp)
   1390 {
   1391 	vnode_t *vq;
   1392 	int error = 0;
   1393 
   1394 	if (vp->v_type != VBLK)
   1395 		return ENOTBLK;
   1396 	if (spec_node_getmountedfs(vp) != NULL)
   1397 		return EBUSY;
   1398 	if (spec_node_lookup_by_dev(vp->v_type, vp->v_rdev, VDEAD_NOWAIT, &vq)
   1399 	    == 0) {
   1400 		if (spec_node_getmountedfs(vq) != NULL)
   1401 			error = EBUSY;
   1402 		vrele(vq);
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	return error;
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 /*
   1409  * Check if a device pointed to by vp is mounted.
   1410  *
   1411  * Returns:
   1412  *   EINVAL	if it's not a disk
   1413  *   EBUSY	if it's a disk and mounted
   1414  *   0		if it's a disk and not mounted
   1415  */
   1416 int
   1417 rawdev_mounted(vnode_t *vp, vnode_t **bvpp)
   1418 {
   1419 	vnode_t *bvp;
   1420 	dev_t dev;
   1421 	int d_type;
   1422 
   1423 	bvp = NULL;
   1424 	d_type = D_OTHER;
   1425 
   1426 	if (iskmemvp(vp))
   1427 		return EINVAL;
   1428 
   1429 	switch (vp->v_type) {
   1430 	case VCHR: {
   1431 		const struct cdevsw *cdev;
   1432 
   1433 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
   1434 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
   1435 		if (cdev != NULL) {
   1436 			dev_t blkdev;
   1437 
   1438 			blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
   1439 			if (blkdev != NODEV) {
   1440 				if (vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) != 0) {
   1441 					d_type = (cdev->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK);
   1442 					/* XXX: what if bvp disappears? */
   1443 					vrele(bvp);
   1444 				}
   1445 			}
   1446 		}
   1447 
   1448 		break;
   1449 		}
   1450 
   1451 	case VBLK: {
   1452 		const struct bdevsw *bdev;
   1453 
   1454 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
   1455 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
   1456 		if (bdev != NULL)
   1457 			d_type = (bdev->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK);
   1458 
   1459 		bvp = vp;
   1460 
   1461 		break;
   1462 		}
   1463 
   1464 	default:
   1465 		break;
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	if (d_type != D_DISK)
   1469 		return EINVAL;
   1470 
   1471 	if (bvpp != NULL)
   1472 		*bvpp = bvp;
   1473 
   1474 	/*
   1475 	 * XXX: This is bogus. We should be failing the request
   1476 	 * XXX: not only if this specific slice is mounted, but
   1477 	 * XXX: if it's on a disk with any other mounted slice.
   1478 	 */
   1479 	if (vfs_mountedon(bvp))
   1480 		return EBUSY;
   1481 
   1482 	return 0;
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 /*
   1486  * Make a 'unique' number from a mount type name.
   1487  */
   1488 long
   1489 makefstype(const char *type)
   1490 {
   1491 	long rv;
   1492 
   1493 	for (rv = 0; *type; type++) {
   1494 		rv <<= 2;
   1495 		rv ^= *type;
   1496 	}
   1497 	return rv;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 static struct mountlist_entry *
   1501 mountlist_alloc(enum mountlist_type type, struct mount *mp)
   1502 {
   1503 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1504 
   1505 	me = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*me), KM_SLEEP);
   1506 	me->me_mount = mp;
   1507 	me->me_type = type;
   1508 
   1509 	return me;
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 static void
   1513 mountlist_free(struct mountlist_entry *me)
   1514 {
   1515 
   1516 	kmem_free(me, sizeof(*me));
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 void
   1520 mountlist_iterator_init(mount_iterator_t **mip)
   1521 {
   1522 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1523 
   1524 	me = mountlist_alloc(ME_MARKER, NULL);
   1525 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1526 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, me, me_list);
   1527 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1528 	*mip = (mount_iterator_t *)me;
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 void
   1532 mountlist_iterator_destroy(mount_iterator_t *mi)
   1533 {
   1534 	struct mountlist_entry *marker = &mi->mi_entry;
   1535 
   1536 	if (marker->me_mount != NULL)
   1537 		vfs_unbusy(marker->me_mount);
   1538 
   1539 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1540 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, marker, me_list);
   1541 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1542 
   1543 	mountlist_free(marker);
   1544 
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * Return the next mount or NULL for this iterator.
   1549  * Mark it busy on success.
   1550  */
   1551 static inline struct mount *
   1552 _mountlist_iterator_next(mount_iterator_t *mi, bool wait)
   1553 {
   1554 	struct mountlist_entry *me, *marker = &mi->mi_entry;
   1555 	struct mount *mp;
   1556 	int error;
   1557 
   1558 	if (marker->me_mount != NULL) {
   1559 		vfs_unbusy(marker->me_mount);
   1560 		marker->me_mount = NULL;
   1561 	}
   1562 
   1563 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1564 	for (;;) {
   1565 		KASSERT(marker->me_type == ME_MARKER);
   1566 
   1567 		me = TAILQ_NEXT(marker, me_list);
   1568 		if (me == NULL) {
   1569 			/* End of list: keep marker and return. */
   1570 			mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1571 			return NULL;
   1572 		}
   1573 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, marker, me_list);
   1574 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mountlist, me, marker, me_list);
   1575 
   1576 		/* Skip other markers. */
   1577 		if (me->me_type != ME_MOUNT)
   1578 			continue;
   1579 
   1580 		/* Take an initial reference for vfs_busy() below. */
   1581 		mp = me->me_mount;
   1582 		KASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1583 		vfs_ref(mp);
   1584 		mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1585 
   1586 		/* Try to mark this mount busy and return on success. */
   1587 		if (wait)
   1588 			error = vfs_busy(mp);
   1589 		else
   1590 			error = vfs_trybusy(mp);
   1591 		if (error == 0) {
   1592 			vfs_rele(mp);
   1593 			marker->me_mount = mp;
   1594 			return mp;
   1595 		}
   1596 		vfs_rele(mp);
   1597 		mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1598 	}
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 struct mount *
   1602 mountlist_iterator_next(mount_iterator_t *mi)
   1603 {
   1604 
   1605 	return _mountlist_iterator_next(mi, true);
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 struct mount *
   1609 mountlist_iterator_trynext(mount_iterator_t *mi)
   1610 {
   1611 
   1612 	return _mountlist_iterator_next(mi, false);
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 /*
   1616  * Attach new mount to the end of the mount list.
   1617  */
   1618 void
   1619 mountlist_append(struct mount *mp)
   1620 {
   1621 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1622 
   1623 	me = mountlist_alloc(ME_MOUNT, mp);
   1624 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1625 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, me, me_list);
   1626 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1627 }
   1628 
   1629 /*
   1630  * Remove mount from mount list.
   1631  */void
   1632 mountlist_remove(struct mount *mp)
   1633 {
   1634 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1635 
   1636 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
   1637 	TAILQ_FOREACH(me, &mountlist, me_list)
   1638 		if (me->me_type == ME_MOUNT && me->me_mount == mp)
   1639 			break;
   1640 	KASSERT(me != NULL);
   1641 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, me, me_list);
   1642 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
   1643 	mountlist_free(me);
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 /*
   1647  * Unlocked variant to traverse the mountlist.
   1648  * To be used from DDB only.
   1649  */
   1650 struct mount *
   1651 _mountlist_next(struct mount *mp)
   1652 {
   1653 	struct mountlist_entry *me;
   1654 
   1655 	if (mp == NULL) {
   1656 		me = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist);
   1657 	} else {
   1658 		TAILQ_FOREACH(me, &mountlist, me_list)
   1659 			if (me->me_type == ME_MOUNT && me->me_mount == mp)
   1660 				break;
   1661 		if (me != NULL)
   1662 			me = TAILQ_NEXT(me, me_list);
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	while (me != NULL && me->me_type != ME_MOUNT)
   1666 		me = TAILQ_NEXT(me, me_list);
   1667 
   1668 	return (me ? me->me_mount : NULL);
   1669 }
   1670