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vfs_vnops.c revision 1.187
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.187 2014/01/17 10:55:02 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     36  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     37  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     38  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     39  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)vfs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.187 2014/01/17 10:55:02 hannken Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include "veriexec.h"
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/systm.h>
     75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     76 #include <sys/file.h>
     77 #include <sys/stat.h>
     78 #include <sys/buf.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mount.h>
     81 #include <sys/namei.h>
     82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/tty.h>
     85 #include <sys/poll.h>
     86 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     89 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     90 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     91 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
     92 
     93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     94 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     95 
     96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     97 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     98 
     99 #ifdef UNION
    100 #include <fs/union/union.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 int (*vn_union_readdir_hook) (struct vnode **, struct file *, struct lwp *);
    104 
    105 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
    106 
    107 static int vn_read(file_t *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
    108 	    kauth_cred_t cred, int flags);
    109 static int vn_write(file_t *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
    110 	    kauth_cred_t cred, int flags);
    111 static int vn_closefile(file_t *fp);
    112 static int vn_poll(file_t *fp, int events);
    113 static int vn_fcntl(file_t *fp, u_int com, void *data);
    114 static int vn_statfile(file_t *fp, struct stat *sb);
    115 static int vn_ioctl(file_t *fp, u_long com, void *data);
    116 
    117 const struct fileops vnops = {
    118 	.fo_read = vn_read,
    119 	.fo_write = vn_write,
    120 	.fo_ioctl = vn_ioctl,
    121 	.fo_fcntl = vn_fcntl,
    122 	.fo_poll = vn_poll,
    123 	.fo_stat = vn_statfile,
    124 	.fo_close = vn_closefile,
    125 	.fo_kqfilter = vn_kqfilter,
    126 	.fo_restart = fnullop_restart,
    127 };
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Common code for vnode open operations.
    131  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
    132  */
    133 int
    134 vn_open(struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode)
    135 {
    136 	struct vnode *vp;
    137 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    138 	kauth_cred_t cred = l->l_cred;
    139 	struct vattr va;
    140 	int error;
    141 	const char *pathstring;
    142 
    143 	if ((fmode & (O_CREAT | O_DIRECTORY)) == (O_CREAT | O_DIRECTORY))
    144 		return EINVAL;
    145 
    146 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= TRYEMULROOT | NOCHROOT;
    147 
    148 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
    149 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
    150 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    151 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
    152 		    ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0))
    153 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
    154 	} else {
    155 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    156 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= LOCKLEAF;
    157 		if ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0)
    158 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	pathstring = pathbuf_stringcopy_get(ndp->ni_pathbuf);
    162 	if (pathstring == NULL) {
    163 		return ENOMEM;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	error = namei(ndp);
    167 	if (error)
    168 		goto out;
    169 
    170 	vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    171 
    172 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    173 	error = veriexec_openchk(l, ndp->ni_vp, pathstring, fmode);
    174 	if (error)
    175 		goto bad;
    176 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    177 
    178 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
    179 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
    180 			vattr_null(&va);
    181 			va.va_type = VREG;
    182 			va.va_mode = cmode;
    183 			if (fmode & O_EXCL)
    184 				 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
    185 			error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
    186 					   &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
    187 			vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
    188 			if (error)
    189 				goto out;
    190 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
    191 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    192 		} else {
    193 			VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
    194 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
    195 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    196 			else
    197 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
    198 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    199 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    200 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
    201 				error = EEXIST;
    202 				goto bad;
    203 			}
    204 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
    205 		}
    206 	} else {
    207 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    208 	}
    209 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
    210 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    211 		goto bad;
    212 	}
    213 	if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
    214 		error = EFTYPE;
    215 		goto bad;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
    219 		error = vn_openchk(vp, cred, fmode);
    220 		if (error != 0)
    221 			goto bad;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
    225 		vattr_null(&va);
    226 		va.va_size = 0;
    227 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
    228 		if (error != 0)
    229 			goto bad;
    230 	}
    231 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred)) != 0)
    232 		goto bad;
    233 	if (fmode & FWRITE) {
    234 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    235 		vp->v_writecount++;
    236 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 bad:
    240 	if (error)
    241 		vput(vp);
    242 out:
    243 	pathbuf_stringcopy_put(ndp->ni_pathbuf, pathstring);
    244 	return (error);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
    249  * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
    250  */
    251 int
    252 vn_writechk(struct vnode *vp)
    253 {
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * If the vnode is in use as a process's text,
    257 	 * we can't allow writing.
    258 	 */
    259 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_TEXT)
    260 		return (ETXTBSY);
    261 	return (0);
    262 }
    263 
    264 int
    265 vn_openchk(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, int fflags)
    266 {
    267 	int permbits = 0;
    268 	int error;
    269 
    270 	if ((fflags & O_DIRECTORY) != 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
    271 		return ENOTDIR;
    272 
    273 	if ((fflags & FREAD) != 0) {
    274 		permbits = VREAD;
    275 	}
    276 	if ((fflags & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) != 0) {
    277 		permbits |= VWRITE;
    278 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    279 			error = EISDIR;
    280 			goto bad;
    281 		}
    282 		error = vn_writechk(vp);
    283 		if (error != 0)
    284 			goto bad;
    285 	}
    286 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, permbits, cred);
    287 bad:
    288 	return error;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Mark a vnode as having executable mappings.
    293  */
    294 void
    295 vn_markexec(struct vnode *vp)
    296 {
    297 
    298 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_EXECMAP) != 0) {
    299 		/* Safe unlocked, as long as caller holds a reference. */
    300 		return;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    304 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_EXECMAP) == 0) {
    305 		atomic_add_int(&uvmexp.filepages, -vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    306 		atomic_add_int(&uvmexp.execpages, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    307 		vp->v_iflag |= VI_EXECMAP;
    308 	}
    309 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Mark a vnode as being the text of a process.
    314  * Fail if the vnode is currently writable.
    315  */
    316 int
    317 vn_marktext(struct vnode *vp)
    318 {
    319 
    320 	if ((vp->v_iflag & (VI_TEXT|VI_EXECMAP)) == (VI_TEXT|VI_EXECMAP)) {
    321 		/* Safe unlocked, as long as caller holds a reference. */
    322 		return (0);
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    326 	if (vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    327 		KASSERT((vp->v_iflag & VI_TEXT) == 0);
    328 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    329 		return (ETXTBSY);
    330 	}
    331 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_EXECMAP) == 0) {
    332 		atomic_add_int(&uvmexp.filepages, -vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    333 		atomic_add_int(&uvmexp.execpages, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    334 	}
    335 	vp->v_iflag |= (VI_TEXT | VI_EXECMAP);
    336 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    337 	return (0);
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * Vnode close call
    342  *
    343  * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
    344  */
    345 int
    346 vn_close(struct vnode *vp, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
    347 {
    348 	int error;
    349 
    350 	if (flags & FWRITE) {
    351 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    352 		KASSERT(vp->v_writecount > 0);
    353 		vp->v_writecount--;
    354 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    355 	}
    356 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    357 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred);
    358 	vput(vp);
    359 	return (error);
    360 }
    361 
    362 static int
    363 enforce_rlimit_fsize(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    364 {
    365 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    366 	off_t testoff;
    367 
    368 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE || vp->v_type != VREG)
    369 		return 0;
    370 
    371 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    372 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
    373 		testoff = vp->v_size;
    374 	else
    375 		testoff = uio->uio_offset;
    376 
    377 	if (testoff + uio->uio_resid >
    378 	    l->l_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur) {
    379 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    380 		psignal(l->l_proc, SIGXFSZ);
    381 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    382 		return EFBIG;
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	return 0;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
    390  */
    391 int
    392 vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *base, int len, off_t offset,
    393     enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg, kauth_cred_t cred, size_t *aresid,
    394     struct lwp *l)
    395 {
    396 	struct uio auio;
    397 	struct iovec aiov;
    398 	int error;
    399 
    400 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    401 		if (rw == UIO_READ) {
    402 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    403 		} else /* UIO_WRITE */ {
    404 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    405 		}
    406 	}
    407 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    408 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    409 	aiov.iov_base = base;
    410 	aiov.iov_len = len;
    411 	auio.uio_resid = len;
    412 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
    413 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
    414 	if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
    415 		UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    416 	} else {
    417 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	if ((error = enforce_rlimit_fsize(vp, &auio, ioflg)) != 0)
    421 		goto out;
    422 
    423 	if (rw == UIO_READ) {
    424 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    425 	} else {
    426 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	if (aresid)
    430 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
    431 	else
    432 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
    433 			error = EIO;
    434 
    435  out:
    436 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    437 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    438 	}
    439 	return (error);
    440 }
    441 
    442 int
    443 vn_readdir(file_t *fp, char *bf, int segflg, u_int count, int *done,
    444     struct lwp *l, off_t **cookies, int *ncookies)
    445 {
    446 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    447 	struct iovec aiov;
    448 	struct uio auio;
    449 	int error, eofflag;
    450 
    451 	/* Limit the size on any kernel buffers used by VOP_READDIR */
    452 	count = min(MAXBSIZE, count);
    453 
    454 unionread:
    455 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
    456 		return (EINVAL);
    457 	aiov.iov_base = bf;
    458 	aiov.iov_len = count;
    459 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    460 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    461 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    462 	if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
    463 		UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    464 	} else {
    465 		KASSERT(l == curlwp);
    466 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
    467 	}
    468 	auio.uio_resid = count;
    469 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    470 	auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
    471 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
    472 		    ncookies);
    473 	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
    474 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
    475 	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
    476 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    477 	if (error)
    478 		return (error);
    479 
    480 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && vn_union_readdir_hook) {
    481 		struct vnode *ovp = vp;
    482 
    483 		error = (*vn_union_readdir_hook)(&vp, fp, l);
    484 		if (error)
    485 			return (error);
    486 		if (vp != ovp)
    487 			goto unionread;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
    491 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    492 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
    493 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    494 		vref(vp);
    495 		mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
    496 		fp->f_data = vp;
    497 		fp->f_offset = 0;
    498 		mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
    499 		vrele(tvp);
    500 		goto unionread;
    501 	}
    502 	*done = count - auio.uio_resid;
    503 	return error;
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * File table vnode read routine.
    508  */
    509 static int
    510 vn_read(file_t *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
    511     int flags)
    512 {
    513 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    514 	int error, ioflag, fflag;
    515 	size_t count;
    516 
    517 	ioflag = IO_ADV_ENCODE(fp->f_advice);
    518 	fflag = fp->f_flag;
    519 	if (fflag & FNONBLOCK)
    520 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    521 	if ((fflag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
    522 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    523 	if (fflag & FALTIO)
    524 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    525 	if (fflag & FDIRECT)
    526 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
    527 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    528 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    529 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    530 	error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    531 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
    532 		*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    533 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    534 	return (error);
    535 }
    536 
    537 /*
    538  * File table vnode write routine.
    539  */
    540 static int
    541 vn_write(file_t *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
    542     int flags)
    543 {
    544 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    545 	int error, ioflag, fflag;
    546 	size_t count;
    547 
    548 	ioflag = IO_ADV_ENCODE(fp->f_advice) | IO_UNIT;
    549 	fflag = fp->f_flag;
    550 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fflag & O_APPEND))
    551 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
    552 	if (fflag & FNONBLOCK)
    553 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    554 	if (fflag & FFSYNC ||
    555 	    (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
    556 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    557 	else if (fflag & FDSYNC)
    558 		ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
    559 	if (fflag & FALTIO)
    560 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    561 	if (fflag & FDIRECT)
    562 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
    563 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    564 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    565 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    566 
    567 	if ((error = enforce_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, ioflag)) != 0)
    568 		goto out;
    569 
    570 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    571 
    572 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
    573 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND) {
    574 			/*
    575 			 * SUSv3 describes behaviour for count = 0 as following:
    576 			 * "Before any action ... is taken, and if nbyte is zero
    577 			 * and the file is a regular file, the write() function
    578 			 * ... in the absence of errors ... shall return zero
    579 			 * and have no other results."
    580 			 */
    581 			if (count)
    582 				*offset = uio->uio_offset;
    583 		} else
    584 			*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    585 	}
    586 
    587  out:
    588 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    589 	return (error);
    590 }
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * File table vnode stat routine.
    594  */
    595 static int
    596 vn_statfile(file_t *fp, struct stat *sb)
    597 {
    598 	struct vnode *vp = fp->f_data;
    599 	int error;
    600 
    601 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    602 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb);
    603 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    604 	return error;
    605 }
    606 
    607 int
    608 vn_stat(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb)
    609 {
    610 	struct vattr va;
    611 	int error;
    612 	mode_t mode;
    613 
    614 	memset(&va, 0, sizeof(va));
    615 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, kauth_cred_get());
    616 	if (error)
    617 		return (error);
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Copy from vattr table
    620 	 */
    621 	memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
    622 	sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
    623 	sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
    624 	mode = va.va_mode;
    625 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    626 	case VREG:
    627 		mode |= S_IFREG;
    628 		break;
    629 	case VDIR:
    630 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
    631 		break;
    632 	case VBLK:
    633 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    634 		break;
    635 	case VCHR:
    636 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    637 		break;
    638 	case VLNK:
    639 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
    640 		break;
    641 	case VSOCK:
    642 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
    643 		break;
    644 	case VFIFO:
    645 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    646 		break;
    647 	default:
    648 		return (EBADF);
    649 	};
    650 	sb->st_mode = mode;
    651 	sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
    652 	sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
    653 	sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
    654 	sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
    655 	sb->st_size = va.va_size;
    656 	sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
    657 	sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
    658 	sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
    659 	sb->st_birthtimespec = va.va_birthtime;
    660 	sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
    661 	sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
    662 	sb->st_gen = 0;
    663 	sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
    664 	return (0);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * File table vnode fcntl routine.
    669  */
    670 static int
    671 vn_fcntl(file_t *fp, u_int com, void *data)
    672 {
    673 	struct vnode *vp = fp->f_data;
    674 	int error;
    675 
    676 	error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, kauth_cred_get());
    677 	return (error);
    678 }
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
    682  */
    683 static int
    684 vn_ioctl(file_t *fp, u_long com, void *data)
    685 {
    686 	struct vnode *vp = fp->f_data, *ovp;
    687 	struct vattr vattr;
    688 	int error;
    689 
    690 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    691 
    692 	case VREG:
    693 	case VDIR:
    694 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
    695 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    696 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, kauth_cred_get());
    697 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    698 			if (error)
    699 				return (error);
    700 			*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
    701 			return (0);
    702 		}
    703 		if ((com == FIONWRITE) || (com == FIONSPACE)) {
    704 			/*
    705 			 * Files don't have send queues, so there never
    706 			 * are any bytes in them, nor is there any
    707 			 * open space in them.
    708 			 */
    709 			*(int *)data = 0;
    710 			return (0);
    711 		}
    712 		if (com == FIOGETBMAP) {
    713 			daddr_t *block;
    714 
    715 			if (*(daddr_t *)data < 0)
    716 				return (EINVAL);
    717 			block = (daddr_t *)data;
    718 			return (VOP_BMAP(vp, *block, NULL, block, NULL));
    719 		}
    720 		if (com == OFIOGETBMAP) {
    721 			daddr_t ibn, obn;
    722 
    723 			if (*(int32_t *)data < 0)
    724 				return (EINVAL);
    725 			ibn = (daddr_t)*(int32_t *)data;
    726 			error = VOP_BMAP(vp, ibn, NULL, &obn, NULL);
    727 			*(int32_t *)data = (int32_t)obn;
    728 			return error;
    729 		}
    730 		if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
    731 			return (0);			/* XXX */
    732 		/* fall into ... */
    733 	case VFIFO:
    734 	case VCHR:
    735 	case VBLK:
    736 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag,
    737 		    kauth_cred_get());
    738 		if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
    739 			vref(vp);
    740 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    741 			ovp = curproc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
    742 			curproc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
    743 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    744 			if (ovp != NULL)
    745 				vrele(ovp);
    746 		}
    747 		return (error);
    748 
    749 	default:
    750 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * File table vnode poll routine.
    756  */
    757 static int
    758 vn_poll(file_t *fp, int events)
    759 {
    760 
    761 	return (VOP_POLL(fp->f_data, events));
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * File table vnode kqfilter routine.
    766  */
    767 int
    768 vn_kqfilter(file_t *fp, struct knote *kn)
    769 {
    770 
    771 	return (VOP_KQFILTER(fp->f_data, kn));
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
    776  * acquire requested lock.
    777  */
    778 int
    779 vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
    780 {
    781 	int error;
    782 
    783 #if 0
    784 	KASSERT(vp->v_usecount > 0 || (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) != 0);
    785 #endif
    786 	KASSERT((flags & ~(LK_SHARED|LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_NOWAIT|LK_RETRY)) == 0);
    787 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    788 
    789 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    790 	if (wapbl_vphaswapbl(vp))
    791 		WAPBL_JUNLOCK_ASSERT(wapbl_vptomp(vp));
    792 #endif
    793 
    794 	do {
    795 		/*
    796 		 * XXX PR 37706 forced unmount of file systems is unsafe.
    797 		 * Race between vclean() and this the remaining problem.
    798 		 */
    799 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    800 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) {
    801 			if (flags & LK_NOWAIT) {
    802 				mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    803 				return EBUSY;
    804 			}
    805 			vwait(vp, VI_XLOCK);
    806 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    807 			error = ENOENT;
    808 		} else {
    809 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    810 			error = VOP_LOCK(vp, (flags & ~LK_RETRY));
    811 			if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK || error == EBUSY)
    812 				return (error);
    813 		}
    814 	} while (flags & LK_RETRY);
    815 	return (error);
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * File table vnode close routine.
    820  */
    821 static int
    822 vn_closefile(file_t *fp)
    823 {
    824 
    825 	return vn_close(fp->f_data, fp->f_flag, fp->f_cred);
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * Simplified in-kernel wrapper calls for extended attribute access.
    830  * Both calls pass in a NULL credential, authorizing a "kernel" access.
    831  * Set IO_NODELOCKED in ioflg if the vnode is already locked.
    832  */
    833 int
    834 vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    835     const char *attrname, size_t *buflen, void *bf, struct lwp *l)
    836 {
    837 	struct uio auio;
    838 	struct iovec aiov;
    839 	int error;
    840 
    841 	aiov.iov_len = *buflen;
    842 	aiov.iov_base = bf;
    843 
    844 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    845 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    846 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    847 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    848 	auio.uio_resid = *buflen;
    849 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    850 
    851 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    852 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    853 
    854 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, NULL);
    855 
    856 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    857 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    858 
    859 	if (error == 0)
    860 		*buflen = *buflen - auio.uio_resid;
    861 
    862 	return (error);
    863 }
    864 
    865 /*
    866  * XXX Failure mode if partially written?
    867  */
    868 int
    869 vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    870     const char *attrname, size_t buflen, const void *bf, struct lwp *l)
    871 {
    872 	struct uio auio;
    873 	struct iovec aiov;
    874 	int error;
    875 
    876 	aiov.iov_len = buflen;
    877 	aiov.iov_base = __UNCONST(bf);		/* XXXUNCONST kills const */
    878 
    879 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    880 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    881 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    882 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    883 	auio.uio_resid = buflen;
    884 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    885 
    886 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    887 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    888 	}
    889 
    890 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL);
    891 
    892 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    893 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	return (error);
    897 }
    898 
    899 int
    900 vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    901     const char *attrname, struct lwp *l)
    902 {
    903 	int error;
    904 
    905 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    906 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	error = VOP_DELETEEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL);
    910 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
    911 		error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, NULL);
    912 
    913 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    914 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	return (error);
    918 }
    919 
    920 void
    921 vn_ra_allocctx(struct vnode *vp)
    922 {
    923 	struct uvm_ractx *ra = NULL;
    924 
    925 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    926 
    927 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
    928 		return;
    929 	}
    930 	if (vp->v_ractx != NULL) {
    931 		return;
    932 	}
    933 	if (vp->v_ractx == NULL) {
    934 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    935 		ra = uvm_ra_allocctx();
    936 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    937 		if (ra != NULL && vp->v_ractx == NULL) {
    938 			vp->v_ractx = ra;
    939 			ra = NULL;
    940 		}
    941 	}
    942 	if (ra != NULL) {
    943 		uvm_ra_freectx(ra);
    944 	}
    945 }
    946 
    947 int
    948 vn_fifo_bypass(void *v)
    949 {
    950 	struct vop_generic_args *ap = v;
    951 
    952 	return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, v);
    953 }
    954