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vfs_vnops.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.39 2000/02/14 22:00:21 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)vfs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "fs_union.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/buf.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/mount.h>
     53 #include <sys/namei.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/tty.h>
     57 #include <sys/poll.h>
     58 
     59 #include <vm/vm.h>
     60 
     61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef UNION
     64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 struct 	fileops vnops =
     68 	{ vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll, vn_closefile };
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Common code for vnode open operations.
     72  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
     73  */
     74 int
     75 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
     76 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
     77 	int fmode, cmode;
     78 {
     79 	register struct vnode *vp;
     80 	register struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
     81 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
     82 	struct vattr va;
     83 	int error;
     84 
     85 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
     86 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
     87 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
     88 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
     89 		    ((fmode & FNOSYMLINK) == 0))
     90 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
     91 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
     92 			return (error);
     93 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
     94 			VATTR_NULL(&va);
     95 			va.va_type = VREG;
     96 			va.va_mode = cmode;
     97 			if (fmode & O_EXCL)
     98 				 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
     99 			VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    100 			error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
    101 					   &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
    102 			if (error)
    103 				return (error);
    104 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
    105 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    106 		} else {
    107 			VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
    108 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
    109 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    110 			else
    111 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
    112 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    113 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    114 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
    115 				error = EEXIST;
    116 				goto bad;
    117 			}
    118 			if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
    119 				error = EFTYPE;
    120 				goto bad;
    121 			}
    122 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
    123 		}
    124 	} else {
    125 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    126 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
    127 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    128 			return (error);
    129 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    130 	}
    131 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
    132 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    133 		goto bad;
    134 	}
    135 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
    136 		if (fmode & FREAD) {
    137 			if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
    138 				goto bad;
    139 		}
    140 		if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
    141 			if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    142 				error = EISDIR;
    143 				goto bad;
    144 			}
    145 			if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
    146 			    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
    147 				goto bad;
    148 		}
    149 	}
    150 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
    151 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);			/* XXX */
    152 		VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    153 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);	/* XXX */
    154 		VATTR_NULL(&va);
    155 		va.va_size = 0;
    156 		if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
    157 			goto bad;
    158 	}
    159 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
    160 		goto bad;
    161 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
    162 		vp->v_writecount++;
    163 	return (0);
    164 bad:
    165 	vput(vp);
    166 	return (error);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
    171  * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
    172  */
    173 int
    174 vn_writechk(vp)
    175 	register struct vnode *vp;
    176 {
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * If there's shared text associated with
    180 	 * the vnode, try to free it up once.  If
    181 	 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
    182 	 */
    183 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !uvm_vnp_uncache(vp))
    184 		return (ETXTBSY);
    185 	return (0);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Vnode close call
    190  *
    191  * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
    192  */
    193 int
    194 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
    195 	register struct vnode *vp;
    196 	int flags;
    197 	struct ucred *cred;
    198 	struct proc *p;
    199 {
    200 	int error;
    201 
    202 	if (flags & FWRITE)
    203 		vp->v_writecount--;
    204 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    205 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
    206 	vput(vp);
    207 	return (error);
    208 }
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
    212  */
    213 int
    214 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
    215 	enum uio_rw rw;
    216 	struct vnode *vp;
    217 	caddr_t base;
    218 	int len;
    219 	off_t offset;
    220 	enum uio_seg segflg;
    221 	int ioflg;
    222 	struct ucred *cred;
    223 	size_t *aresid;
    224 	struct proc *p;
    225 {
    226 	struct uio auio;
    227 	struct iovec aiov;
    228 	int error;
    229 
    230 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    231 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    232 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    233 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    234 	aiov.iov_base = base;
    235 	aiov.iov_len = len;
    236 	auio.uio_resid = len;
    237 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
    238 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
    239 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
    240 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    241 	if (rw == UIO_READ) {
    242 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    243 	} else {
    244 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    245 	}
    246 	if (aresid)
    247 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
    248 	else
    249 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
    250 			error = EIO;
    251 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    252 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    253 	return (error);
    254 }
    255 
    256 int
    257 vn_readdir(fp, buf, segflg, count, done, p, cookies, ncookies)
    258 	struct file *fp;
    259 	char *buf;
    260 	int segflg, *done, *ncookies;
    261 	u_int count;
    262 	struct proc *p;
    263 	off_t **cookies;
    264 {
    265 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    266 	struct iovec aiov;
    267 	struct uio auio;
    268 	int error, eofflag;
    269 
    270 unionread:
    271 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
    272 		return (EINVAL);
    273 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
    274 	aiov.iov_len = count;
    275 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    276 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    277 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    278 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
    279 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    280 	auio.uio_resid = count;
    281 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    282 	auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
    283 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
    284 		    ncookies);
    285 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
    286 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    287 	if (error)
    288 		return (error);
    289 
    290 #ifdef UNION
    291 {
    292 	extern int (**union_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
    293 	extern struct vnode *union_dircache __P((struct vnode *));
    294 
    295 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
    296 		struct vnode *lvp;
    297 
    298 		lvp = union_dircache(vp);
    299 		if (lvp != NULLVP) {
    300 			struct vattr va;
    301 
    302 			/*
    303 			 * If the directory is opaque,
    304 			 * then don't show lower entries
    305 			 */
    306 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, fp->f_cred, p);
    307 			if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
    308 				vput(lvp);
    309 				lvp = NULL;
    310 			}
    311 		}
    312 
    313 		if (lvp != NULLVP) {
    314 			error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
    315 			if (error) {
    316 				vput(lvp);
    317 				return (error);
    318 			}
    319 			VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0);
    320 			fp->f_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
    321 			fp->f_offset = 0;
    322 			error = vn_close(vp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
    323 			if (error)
    324 				return (error);
    325 			vp = lvp;
    326 			goto unionread;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 }
    330 #endif /* UNION */
    331 
    332 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    333 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    334 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
    335 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    336 		VREF(vp);
    337 		fp->f_data = (caddr_t) vp;
    338 		fp->f_offset = 0;
    339 		vrele(tvp);
    340 		goto unionread;
    341 	}
    342 	*done = count - auio.uio_resid;
    343 	return error;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * File table vnode read routine.
    348  */
    349 int
    350 vn_read(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
    351 	struct file *fp;
    352 	off_t *offset;
    353 	struct uio *uio;
    354 	struct ucred *cred;
    355 	int flags;
    356 {
    357 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    358 	int count, error, ioflag = 0;
    359 
    360 	VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
    361 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
    362 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    363 	if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
    364 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    365 	if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
    366 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    367 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    368 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    369 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    370 	error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    371 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
    372 		*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    373 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    374 	return (error);
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * File table vnode write routine.
    379  */
    380 int
    381 vn_write(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
    382 	struct file *fp;
    383 	off_t *offset;
    384 	struct uio *uio;
    385 	struct ucred *cred;
    386 	int flags;
    387 {
    388 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    389 	int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
    390 
    391 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
    392 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
    393 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
    394 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    395 	if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
    396 	    (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
    397 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    398 	else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
    399 		ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
    400 	if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
    401 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    402 	VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    403 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    404 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    405 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    406 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    407 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
    408 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
    409 			*offset = uio->uio_offset;
    410 		else
    411 			*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    412 	}
    413 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    414 	return (error);
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * File table vnode stat routine.
    419  */
    420 int
    421 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
    422 	struct vnode *vp;
    423 	register struct stat *sb;
    424 	struct proc *p;
    425 {
    426 	struct vattr va;
    427 	int error;
    428 	mode_t mode;
    429 
    430 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
    431 	if (error)
    432 		return (error);
    433 	/*
    434 	 * Copy from vattr table
    435 	 */
    436 	sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
    437 	sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
    438 	mode = va.va_mode;
    439 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    440 	case VREG:
    441 		mode |= S_IFREG;
    442 		break;
    443 	case VDIR:
    444 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
    445 		break;
    446 	case VBLK:
    447 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    448 		break;
    449 	case VCHR:
    450 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    451 		break;
    452 	case VLNK:
    453 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
    454 		break;
    455 	case VSOCK:
    456 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
    457 		break;
    458 	case VFIFO:
    459 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    460 		break;
    461 	default:
    462 		return (EBADF);
    463 	};
    464 	sb->st_mode = mode;
    465 	sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
    466 	sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
    467 	sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
    468 	sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
    469 	sb->st_size = va.va_size;
    470 	sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
    471 	sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
    472 	sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
    473 	sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
    474 	sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
    475 	sb->st_gen = 0;
    476 	sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
    477 	return (0);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * File table vnode fcntl routine.
    482  */
    483 int
    484 vn_fcntl(fp, com, data, p)
    485 	struct file *fp;
    486 	u_int com;
    487 	caddr_t data;
    488 	struct proc *p;
    489 {
    490 	register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
    491 	int error;
    492 
    493 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    494 	error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
    495 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    496 	return (error);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
    501  */
    502 int
    503 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
    504 	struct file *fp;
    505 	u_long com;
    506 	caddr_t data;
    507 	struct proc *p;
    508 {
    509 	register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
    510 	struct vattr vattr;
    511 	int error;
    512 
    513 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    514 
    515 	case VREG:
    516 	case VDIR:
    517 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
    518 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
    519 			if (error)
    520 				return (error);
    521 			*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
    522 			return (0);
    523 		}
    524 		if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
    525 			return (0);			/* XXX */
    526 		/* fall into ... */
    527 
    528 	default:
    529 		return (ENOTTY);
    530 
    531 	case VFIFO:
    532 	case VCHR:
    533 	case VBLK:
    534 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
    535 		if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
    536 			if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
    537 				vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
    538 			p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
    539 			VREF(vp);
    540 		}
    541 		return (error);
    542 	}
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * File table vnode poll routine.
    547  */
    548 int
    549 vn_poll(fp, events, p)
    550 	struct file *fp;
    551 	int events;
    552 	struct proc *p;
    553 {
    554 
    555 	return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
    560  * acquire requested lock.
    561  */
    562 int
    563 vn_lock(vp, flags)
    564 	struct vnode *vp;
    565 	int flags;
    566 {
    567 	int error;
    568 
    569 	do {
    570 		if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
    571 			simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    572 		if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
    573 			vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
    574 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    575 			tsleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD, "vn_lock", 0);
    576 			error = ENOENT;
    577 		} else {
    578 			error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags | LK_INTERLOCK);
    579 			if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK)
    580 				return (error);
    581 		}
    582 		flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
    583 	} while (flags & LK_RETRY);
    584 	return (error);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * File table vnode close routine.
    589  */
    590 int
    591 vn_closefile(fp, p)
    592 	struct file *fp;
    593 	struct proc *p;
    594 {
    595 
    596 	return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
    597 		fp->f_cred, p));
    598 }
    599 
    600 /*
    601  * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
    602  */
    603 u_int
    604 vn_setrecurse(vp)
    605 	struct vnode *vp;
    606 {
    607 	struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
    608 	u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
    609 
    610 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
    611 	return retval;
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
    616  */
    617 void
    618 vn_restorerecurse(vp, flags)
    619 	struct vnode *vp;
    620 	u_int flags;
    621 {
    622 	struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
    623 
    624 	lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
    625 	lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
    626 }
    627