vfs_vnops.c revision 1.40 1 /* $NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.40 2000/03/30 02:15:09 simonb Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
41 */
42
43 #include "fs_union.h"
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58
59 #include <vm/vm.h>
60
61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
62
63 #ifdef UNION
64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
65 #endif
66
67 struct fileops vnops =
68 { vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll, vn_closefile };
69
70 /*
71 * Common code for vnode open operations.
72 * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
73 */
74 int
75 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
76 register struct nameidata *ndp;
77 int fmode, cmode;
78 {
79 register struct vnode *vp;
80 register struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
81 register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
82 struct vattr va;
83 int error;
84
85 if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
86 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
87 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
88 if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
89 ((fmode & FNOSYMLINK) == 0))
90 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
91 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
92 return (error);
93 if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
94 VATTR_NULL(&va);
95 va.va_type = VREG;
96 va.va_mode = cmode;
97 if (fmode & O_EXCL)
98 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
99 VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
100 error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
101 &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
102 if (error)
103 return (error);
104 fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
105 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
106 } else {
107 VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
108 if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
109 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
110 else
111 vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
112 ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
113 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
114 if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
115 error = EEXIST;
116 goto bad;
117 }
118 if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
119 error = EFTYPE;
120 goto bad;
121 }
122 fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
123 }
124 } else {
125 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
126 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
127 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
128 return (error);
129 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
130 }
131 if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
132 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
133 goto bad;
134 }
135 if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
136 if (fmode & FREAD) {
137 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
138 goto bad;
139 }
140 if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
141 if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
142 error = EISDIR;
143 goto bad;
144 }
145 if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
146 (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
147 goto bad;
148 }
149 }
150 if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
151 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); /* XXX */
152 VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
153 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); /* XXX */
154 VATTR_NULL(&va);
155 va.va_size = 0;
156 if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
157 goto bad;
158 }
159 if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
160 goto bad;
161 if (fmode & FWRITE)
162 vp->v_writecount++;
163 return (0);
164 bad:
165 vput(vp);
166 return (error);
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
171 * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
172 */
173 int
174 vn_writechk(vp)
175 register struct vnode *vp;
176 {
177
178 /*
179 * If there's shared text associated with
180 * the vnode, try to free it up once. If
181 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
182 */
183 if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !uvm_vnp_uncache(vp))
184 return (ETXTBSY);
185 return (0);
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * Vnode close call
190 *
191 * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
192 */
193 int
194 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
195 register struct vnode *vp;
196 int flags;
197 struct ucred *cred;
198 struct proc *p;
199 {
200 int error;
201
202 if (flags & FWRITE)
203 vp->v_writecount--;
204 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
205 error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
206 vput(vp);
207 return (error);
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
212 */
213 int
214 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
215 enum uio_rw rw;
216 struct vnode *vp;
217 caddr_t base;
218 int len;
219 off_t offset;
220 enum uio_seg segflg;
221 int ioflg;
222 struct ucred *cred;
223 size_t *aresid;
224 struct proc *p;
225 {
226 struct uio auio;
227 struct iovec aiov;
228 int error;
229
230 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
231 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
232 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
233 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
234 aiov.iov_base = base;
235 aiov.iov_len = len;
236 auio.uio_resid = len;
237 auio.uio_offset = offset;
238 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
239 auio.uio_rw = rw;
240 auio.uio_procp = p;
241 if (rw == UIO_READ) {
242 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
243 } else {
244 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
245 }
246 if (aresid)
247 *aresid = auio.uio_resid;
248 else
249 if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
250 error = EIO;
251 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
252 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
253 return (error);
254 }
255
256 int
257 vn_readdir(fp, buf, segflg, count, done, p, cookies, ncookies)
258 struct file *fp;
259 char *buf;
260 int segflg, *done, *ncookies;
261 u_int count;
262 struct proc *p;
263 off_t **cookies;
264 {
265 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
266 struct iovec aiov;
267 struct uio auio;
268 int error, eofflag;
269
270 unionread:
271 if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
272 return (EINVAL);
273 aiov.iov_base = buf;
274 aiov.iov_len = count;
275 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
276 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
277 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
278 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
279 auio.uio_procp = p;
280 auio.uio_resid = count;
281 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
282 auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
283 error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
284 ncookies);
285 fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
286 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
287 if (error)
288 return (error);
289
290 #ifdef UNION
291 {
292 extern struct vnode *union_dircache __P((struct vnode *));
293
294 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
295 struct vnode *lvp;
296
297 lvp = union_dircache(vp);
298 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
299 struct vattr va;
300
301 /*
302 * If the directory is opaque,
303 * then don't show lower entries
304 */
305 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, fp->f_cred, p);
306 if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
307 vput(lvp);
308 lvp = NULL;
309 }
310 }
311
312 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
313 error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
314 if (error) {
315 vput(lvp);
316 return (error);
317 }
318 VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0);
319 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
320 fp->f_offset = 0;
321 error = vn_close(vp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
322 if (error)
323 return (error);
324 vp = lvp;
325 goto unionread;
326 }
327 }
328 }
329 #endif /* UNION */
330
331 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
332 (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
333 struct vnode *tvp = vp;
334 vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
335 VREF(vp);
336 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) vp;
337 fp->f_offset = 0;
338 vrele(tvp);
339 goto unionread;
340 }
341 *done = count - auio.uio_resid;
342 return error;
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * File table vnode read routine.
347 */
348 int
349 vn_read(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
350 struct file *fp;
351 off_t *offset;
352 struct uio *uio;
353 struct ucred *cred;
354 int flags;
355 {
356 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
357 int count, error, ioflag = 0;
358
359 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
360 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
361 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
362 if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
363 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
364 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
365 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
366 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
367 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
368 count = uio->uio_resid;
369 error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
370 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
371 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
372 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
373 return (error);
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * File table vnode write routine.
378 */
379 int
380 vn_write(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
381 struct file *fp;
382 off_t *offset;
383 struct uio *uio;
384 struct ucred *cred;
385 int flags;
386 {
387 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
388 int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
389
390 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
391 ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
392 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
393 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
394 if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
395 (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
396 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
397 else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
398 ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
399 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
400 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
401 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
402 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
403 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
404 count = uio->uio_resid;
405 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
406 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
407 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
408 *offset = uio->uio_offset;
409 else
410 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
411 }
412 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
413 return (error);
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * File table vnode stat routine.
418 */
419 int
420 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
421 struct vnode *vp;
422 register struct stat *sb;
423 struct proc *p;
424 {
425 struct vattr va;
426 int error;
427 mode_t mode;
428
429 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
430 if (error)
431 return (error);
432 /*
433 * Copy from vattr table
434 */
435 sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
436 sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
437 mode = va.va_mode;
438 switch (vp->v_type) {
439 case VREG:
440 mode |= S_IFREG;
441 break;
442 case VDIR:
443 mode |= S_IFDIR;
444 break;
445 case VBLK:
446 mode |= S_IFBLK;
447 break;
448 case VCHR:
449 mode |= S_IFCHR;
450 break;
451 case VLNK:
452 mode |= S_IFLNK;
453 break;
454 case VSOCK:
455 mode |= S_IFSOCK;
456 break;
457 case VFIFO:
458 mode |= S_IFIFO;
459 break;
460 default:
461 return (EBADF);
462 };
463 sb->st_mode = mode;
464 sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
465 sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
466 sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
467 sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
468 sb->st_size = va.va_size;
469 sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
470 sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
471 sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
472 sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
473 sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
474 sb->st_gen = 0;
475 sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
476 return (0);
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * File table vnode fcntl routine.
481 */
482 int
483 vn_fcntl(fp, com, data, p)
484 struct file *fp;
485 u_int com;
486 caddr_t data;
487 struct proc *p;
488 {
489 register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
490 int error;
491
492 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
493 error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
494 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
495 return (error);
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * File table vnode ioctl routine.
500 */
501 int
502 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
503 struct file *fp;
504 u_long com;
505 caddr_t data;
506 struct proc *p;
507 {
508 register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
509 struct vattr vattr;
510 int error;
511
512 switch (vp->v_type) {
513
514 case VREG:
515 case VDIR:
516 if (com == FIONREAD) {
517 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
518 if (error)
519 return (error);
520 *(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
521 return (0);
522 }
523 if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC) /* XXX */
524 return (0); /* XXX */
525 /* fall into ... */
526
527 default:
528 return (ENOTTY);
529
530 case VFIFO:
531 case VCHR:
532 case VBLK:
533 error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
534 if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
535 if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
536 vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
537 p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
538 VREF(vp);
539 }
540 return (error);
541 }
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * File table vnode poll routine.
546 */
547 int
548 vn_poll(fp, events, p)
549 struct file *fp;
550 int events;
551 struct proc *p;
552 {
553
554 return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
555 }
556
557 /*
558 * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
559 * acquire requested lock.
560 */
561 int
562 vn_lock(vp, flags)
563 struct vnode *vp;
564 int flags;
565 {
566 int error;
567
568 do {
569 if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
570 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
571 if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
572 vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
573 simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
574 tsleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD, "vn_lock", 0);
575 error = ENOENT;
576 } else {
577 error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags | LK_INTERLOCK);
578 if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK)
579 return (error);
580 }
581 flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
582 } while (flags & LK_RETRY);
583 return (error);
584 }
585
586 /*
587 * File table vnode close routine.
588 */
589 int
590 vn_closefile(fp, p)
591 struct file *fp;
592 struct proc *p;
593 {
594
595 return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
596 fp->f_cred, p));
597 }
598
599 /*
600 * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
601 */
602 u_int
603 vn_setrecurse(vp)
604 struct vnode *vp;
605 {
606 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
607 u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
608
609 lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
610 return retval;
611 }
612
613 /*
614 * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
615 */
616 void
617 vn_restorerecurse(vp, flags)
618 struct vnode *vp;
619 u_int flags;
620 {
621 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
622
623 lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
624 lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
625 }
626