vfs_vnops.c revision 1.42 1 /* $NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.42 2000/04/11 04:37:51 chs Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
41 */
42
43 #include "fs_union.h"
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58
59 #include <vm/vm.h>
60
61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
62
63 #ifdef UNION
64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
65 #endif
66
67 struct fileops vnops =
68 { vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll, vn_closefile };
69
70 /*
71 * Common code for vnode open operations.
72 * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
73 */
74 int
75 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
76 struct nameidata *ndp;
77 int fmode, cmode;
78 {
79 struct vnode *vp;
80 struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
81 struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
82 struct vattr va;
83 int error;
84
85 if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
86 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
87 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
88 if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
89 ((fmode & FNOSYMLINK) == 0))
90 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
91 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
92 return (error);
93 if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
94 VATTR_NULL(&va);
95 va.va_type = VREG;
96 va.va_mode = cmode;
97 if (fmode & O_EXCL)
98 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
99 VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
100 error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
101 &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
102 if (error)
103 return (error);
104 fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
105 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
106 } else {
107 VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
108 if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
109 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
110 else
111 vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
112 ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
113 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
114 if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
115 error = EEXIST;
116 goto bad;
117 }
118 if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
119 error = EFTYPE;
120 goto bad;
121 }
122 fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
123 }
124 } else {
125 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
126 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
127 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
128 return (error);
129 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
130 }
131 if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
132 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
133 goto bad;
134 }
135 if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
136 if (fmode & FREAD) {
137 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
138 goto bad;
139 }
140 if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
141 if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
142 error = EISDIR;
143 goto bad;
144 }
145 if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
146 (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
147 goto bad;
148 }
149 }
150 if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
151 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); /* XXX */
152 VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
153 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); /* XXX */
154 VATTR_NULL(&va);
155 va.va_size = 0;
156 if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
157 goto bad;
158 }
159 if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
160 goto bad;
161 if (fmode & FWRITE)
162 vp->v_writecount++;
163 return (0);
164 bad:
165 vput(vp);
166 return (error);
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
171 * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
172 */
173 int
174 vn_writechk(vp)
175 struct vnode *vp;
176 {
177
178 /*
179 * If there's shared text associated with
180 * the vnode, try to free it up once. If
181 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
182 */
183 if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !uvm_vnp_uncache(vp))
184 return (ETXTBSY);
185 return (0);
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * Mark a vnode as being the text image of a running process.
190 */
191 void
192 vn_marktext(vp)
193 struct vnode *vp;
194 {
195 vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Vnode close call
200 *
201 * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
202 */
203 int
204 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
205 struct vnode *vp;
206 int flags;
207 struct ucred *cred;
208 struct proc *p;
209 {
210 int error;
211
212 if (flags & FWRITE)
213 vp->v_writecount--;
214 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
215 error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
216 vput(vp);
217 return (error);
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
222 */
223 int
224 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
225 enum uio_rw rw;
226 struct vnode *vp;
227 caddr_t base;
228 int len;
229 off_t offset;
230 enum uio_seg segflg;
231 int ioflg;
232 struct ucred *cred;
233 size_t *aresid;
234 struct proc *p;
235 {
236 struct uio auio;
237 struct iovec aiov;
238 int error;
239
240 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
241 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
242 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
243 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
244 aiov.iov_base = base;
245 aiov.iov_len = len;
246 auio.uio_resid = len;
247 auio.uio_offset = offset;
248 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
249 auio.uio_rw = rw;
250 auio.uio_procp = p;
251 if (rw == UIO_READ) {
252 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
253 } else {
254 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
255 }
256 if (aresid)
257 *aresid = auio.uio_resid;
258 else
259 if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
260 error = EIO;
261 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
262 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
263 return (error);
264 }
265
266 int
267 vn_readdir(fp, buf, segflg, count, done, p, cookies, ncookies)
268 struct file *fp;
269 char *buf;
270 int segflg, *done, *ncookies;
271 u_int count;
272 struct proc *p;
273 off_t **cookies;
274 {
275 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
276 struct iovec aiov;
277 struct uio auio;
278 int error, eofflag;
279
280 unionread:
281 if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
282 return (EINVAL);
283 aiov.iov_base = buf;
284 aiov.iov_len = count;
285 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
286 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
287 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
288 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
289 auio.uio_procp = p;
290 auio.uio_resid = count;
291 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
292 auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
293 error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
294 ncookies);
295 fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
296 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
297 if (error)
298 return (error);
299
300 #ifdef UNION
301 {
302 extern struct vnode *union_dircache __P((struct vnode *));
303
304 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
305 struct vnode *lvp;
306
307 lvp = union_dircache(vp);
308 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
309 struct vattr va;
310
311 /*
312 * If the directory is opaque,
313 * then don't show lower entries
314 */
315 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, fp->f_cred, p);
316 if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
317 vput(lvp);
318 lvp = NULL;
319 }
320 }
321
322 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
323 error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
324 if (error) {
325 vput(lvp);
326 return (error);
327 }
328 VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0);
329 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
330 fp->f_offset = 0;
331 error = vn_close(vp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
332 if (error)
333 return (error);
334 vp = lvp;
335 goto unionread;
336 }
337 }
338 }
339 #endif /* UNION */
340
341 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
342 (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
343 struct vnode *tvp = vp;
344 vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
345 VREF(vp);
346 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) vp;
347 fp->f_offset = 0;
348 vrele(tvp);
349 goto unionread;
350 }
351 *done = count - auio.uio_resid;
352 return error;
353 }
354
355 /*
356 * File table vnode read routine.
357 */
358 int
359 vn_read(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
360 struct file *fp;
361 off_t *offset;
362 struct uio *uio;
363 struct ucred *cred;
364 int flags;
365 {
366 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
367 int count, error, ioflag = 0;
368
369 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
370 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
371 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
372 if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
373 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
374 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
375 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
376 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
377 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
378 count = uio->uio_resid;
379 error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
380 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
381 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
382 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
383 return (error);
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * File table vnode write routine.
388 */
389 int
390 vn_write(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
391 struct file *fp;
392 off_t *offset;
393 struct uio *uio;
394 struct ucred *cred;
395 int flags;
396 {
397 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
398 int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
399
400 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
401 ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
402 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
403 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
404 if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
405 (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
406 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
407 else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
408 ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
409 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
410 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
411 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
412 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
413 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
414 count = uio->uio_resid;
415 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
416 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
417 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
418 *offset = uio->uio_offset;
419 else
420 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
421 }
422 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
423 return (error);
424 }
425
426 /*
427 * File table vnode stat routine.
428 */
429 int
430 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
431 struct vnode *vp;
432 struct stat *sb;
433 struct proc *p;
434 {
435 struct vattr va;
436 int error;
437 mode_t mode;
438
439 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
440 if (error)
441 return (error);
442 /*
443 * Copy from vattr table
444 */
445 sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
446 sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
447 mode = va.va_mode;
448 switch (vp->v_type) {
449 case VREG:
450 mode |= S_IFREG;
451 break;
452 case VDIR:
453 mode |= S_IFDIR;
454 break;
455 case VBLK:
456 mode |= S_IFBLK;
457 break;
458 case VCHR:
459 mode |= S_IFCHR;
460 break;
461 case VLNK:
462 mode |= S_IFLNK;
463 break;
464 case VSOCK:
465 mode |= S_IFSOCK;
466 break;
467 case VFIFO:
468 mode |= S_IFIFO;
469 break;
470 default:
471 return (EBADF);
472 };
473 sb->st_mode = mode;
474 sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
475 sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
476 sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
477 sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
478 sb->st_size = va.va_size;
479 sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
480 sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
481 sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
482 sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
483 sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
484 sb->st_gen = 0;
485 sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
486 return (0);
487 }
488
489 /*
490 * File table vnode fcntl routine.
491 */
492 int
493 vn_fcntl(fp, com, data, p)
494 struct file *fp;
495 u_int com;
496 caddr_t data;
497 struct proc *p;
498 {
499 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
500 int error;
501
502 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
503 error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
504 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
505 return (error);
506 }
507
508 /*
509 * File table vnode ioctl routine.
510 */
511 int
512 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
513 struct file *fp;
514 u_long com;
515 caddr_t data;
516 struct proc *p;
517 {
518 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
519 struct vattr vattr;
520 int error;
521
522 switch (vp->v_type) {
523
524 case VREG:
525 case VDIR:
526 if (com == FIONREAD) {
527 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
528 if (error)
529 return (error);
530 *(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
531 return (0);
532 }
533 if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC) /* XXX */
534 return (0); /* XXX */
535 /* fall into ... */
536
537 default:
538 return (ENOTTY);
539
540 case VFIFO:
541 case VCHR:
542 case VBLK:
543 error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
544 if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
545 if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
546 vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
547 p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
548 VREF(vp);
549 }
550 return (error);
551 }
552 }
553
554 /*
555 * File table vnode poll routine.
556 */
557 int
558 vn_poll(fp, events, p)
559 struct file *fp;
560 int events;
561 struct proc *p;
562 {
563
564 return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
569 * acquire requested lock.
570 */
571 int
572 vn_lock(vp, flags)
573 struct vnode *vp;
574 int flags;
575 {
576 int error;
577
578 do {
579 if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
580 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
581 if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
582 vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
583 simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
584 tsleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD, "vn_lock", 0);
585 error = ENOENT;
586 } else {
587 error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags | LK_INTERLOCK);
588 if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK)
589 return (error);
590 }
591 flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
592 } while (flags & LK_RETRY);
593 return (error);
594 }
595
596 /*
597 * File table vnode close routine.
598 */
599 int
600 vn_closefile(fp, p)
601 struct file *fp;
602 struct proc *p;
603 {
604
605 return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
606 fp->f_cred, p));
607 }
608
609 /*
610 * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
611 */
612 u_int
613 vn_setrecurse(vp)
614 struct vnode *vp;
615 {
616 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
617 u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
618
619 lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
620 return retval;
621 }
622
623 /*
624 * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
625 */
626 void
627 vn_restorerecurse(vp, flags)
628 struct vnode *vp;
629 u_int flags;
630 {
631 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
632
633 lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
634 lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
635 }
636