vfs_vnops.c revision 1.43 1 /* $NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.43 2000/06/27 17:41:54 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
41 */
42
43 #include "fs_union.h"
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58
59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
60
61 #ifdef UNION
62 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
63 #endif
64
65 struct fileops vnops =
66 { vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll, vn_closefile };
67
68 /*
69 * Common code for vnode open operations.
70 * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
71 */
72 int
73 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
74 struct nameidata *ndp;
75 int fmode, cmode;
76 {
77 struct vnode *vp;
78 struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
79 struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
80 struct vattr va;
81 int error;
82
83 if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
84 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
85 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
86 if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
87 ((fmode & FNOSYMLINK) == 0))
88 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
89 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
90 return (error);
91 if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
92 VATTR_NULL(&va);
93 va.va_type = VREG;
94 va.va_mode = cmode;
95 if (fmode & O_EXCL)
96 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
97 VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
98 error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
99 &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
100 if (error)
101 return (error);
102 fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
103 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
104 } else {
105 VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
106 if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
107 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
108 else
109 vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
110 ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
111 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
112 if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
113 error = EEXIST;
114 goto bad;
115 }
116 if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
117 error = EFTYPE;
118 goto bad;
119 }
120 fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
121 }
122 } else {
123 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
124 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
125 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
126 return (error);
127 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
128 }
129 if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
130 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
131 goto bad;
132 }
133 if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
134 if (fmode & FREAD) {
135 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
136 goto bad;
137 }
138 if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
139 if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
140 error = EISDIR;
141 goto bad;
142 }
143 if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
144 (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
145 goto bad;
146 }
147 }
148 if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
149 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); /* XXX */
150 VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
151 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); /* XXX */
152 VATTR_NULL(&va);
153 va.va_size = 0;
154 if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
155 goto bad;
156 }
157 if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
158 goto bad;
159 if (fmode & FWRITE)
160 vp->v_writecount++;
161 return (0);
162 bad:
163 vput(vp);
164 return (error);
165 }
166
167 /*
168 * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
169 * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
170 */
171 int
172 vn_writechk(vp)
173 struct vnode *vp;
174 {
175
176 /*
177 * If there's shared text associated with
178 * the vnode, try to free it up once. If
179 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
180 */
181 if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !uvm_vnp_uncache(vp))
182 return (ETXTBSY);
183 return (0);
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * Mark a vnode as being the text image of a running process.
188 */
189 void
190 vn_marktext(vp)
191 struct vnode *vp;
192 {
193 vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * Vnode close call
198 *
199 * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
200 */
201 int
202 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
203 struct vnode *vp;
204 int flags;
205 struct ucred *cred;
206 struct proc *p;
207 {
208 int error;
209
210 if (flags & FWRITE)
211 vp->v_writecount--;
212 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
213 error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
214 vput(vp);
215 return (error);
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
220 */
221 int
222 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
223 enum uio_rw rw;
224 struct vnode *vp;
225 caddr_t base;
226 int len;
227 off_t offset;
228 enum uio_seg segflg;
229 int ioflg;
230 struct ucred *cred;
231 size_t *aresid;
232 struct proc *p;
233 {
234 struct uio auio;
235 struct iovec aiov;
236 int error;
237
238 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
239 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
240 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
241 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
242 aiov.iov_base = base;
243 aiov.iov_len = len;
244 auio.uio_resid = len;
245 auio.uio_offset = offset;
246 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
247 auio.uio_rw = rw;
248 auio.uio_procp = p;
249 if (rw == UIO_READ) {
250 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
251 } else {
252 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
253 }
254 if (aresid)
255 *aresid = auio.uio_resid;
256 else
257 if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
258 error = EIO;
259 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
260 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
261 return (error);
262 }
263
264 int
265 vn_readdir(fp, buf, segflg, count, done, p, cookies, ncookies)
266 struct file *fp;
267 char *buf;
268 int segflg, *done, *ncookies;
269 u_int count;
270 struct proc *p;
271 off_t **cookies;
272 {
273 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
274 struct iovec aiov;
275 struct uio auio;
276 int error, eofflag;
277
278 unionread:
279 if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
280 return (EINVAL);
281 aiov.iov_base = buf;
282 aiov.iov_len = count;
283 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
284 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
285 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
286 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
287 auio.uio_procp = p;
288 auio.uio_resid = count;
289 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
290 auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
291 error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
292 ncookies);
293 fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
294 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
295 if (error)
296 return (error);
297
298 #ifdef UNION
299 {
300 extern struct vnode *union_dircache __P((struct vnode *));
301
302 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
303 struct vnode *lvp;
304
305 lvp = union_dircache(vp);
306 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
307 struct vattr va;
308
309 /*
310 * If the directory is opaque,
311 * then don't show lower entries
312 */
313 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, fp->f_cred, p);
314 if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
315 vput(lvp);
316 lvp = NULL;
317 }
318 }
319
320 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
321 error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
322 if (error) {
323 vput(lvp);
324 return (error);
325 }
326 VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0);
327 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
328 fp->f_offset = 0;
329 error = vn_close(vp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
330 if (error)
331 return (error);
332 vp = lvp;
333 goto unionread;
334 }
335 }
336 }
337 #endif /* UNION */
338
339 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
340 (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
341 struct vnode *tvp = vp;
342 vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
343 VREF(vp);
344 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) vp;
345 fp->f_offset = 0;
346 vrele(tvp);
347 goto unionread;
348 }
349 *done = count - auio.uio_resid;
350 return error;
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * File table vnode read routine.
355 */
356 int
357 vn_read(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
358 struct file *fp;
359 off_t *offset;
360 struct uio *uio;
361 struct ucred *cred;
362 int flags;
363 {
364 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
365 int count, error, ioflag = 0;
366
367 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
368 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
369 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
370 if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
371 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
372 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
373 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
374 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
375 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
376 count = uio->uio_resid;
377 error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
378 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
379 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
380 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
381 return (error);
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * File table vnode write routine.
386 */
387 int
388 vn_write(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
389 struct file *fp;
390 off_t *offset;
391 struct uio *uio;
392 struct ucred *cred;
393 int flags;
394 {
395 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
396 int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
397
398 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
399 ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
400 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
401 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
402 if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
403 (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
404 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
405 else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
406 ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
407 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
408 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
409 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
410 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
411 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
412 count = uio->uio_resid;
413 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
414 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
415 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
416 *offset = uio->uio_offset;
417 else
418 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
419 }
420 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
421 return (error);
422 }
423
424 /*
425 * File table vnode stat routine.
426 */
427 int
428 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
429 struct vnode *vp;
430 struct stat *sb;
431 struct proc *p;
432 {
433 struct vattr va;
434 int error;
435 mode_t mode;
436
437 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
438 if (error)
439 return (error);
440 /*
441 * Copy from vattr table
442 */
443 sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
444 sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
445 mode = va.va_mode;
446 switch (vp->v_type) {
447 case VREG:
448 mode |= S_IFREG;
449 break;
450 case VDIR:
451 mode |= S_IFDIR;
452 break;
453 case VBLK:
454 mode |= S_IFBLK;
455 break;
456 case VCHR:
457 mode |= S_IFCHR;
458 break;
459 case VLNK:
460 mode |= S_IFLNK;
461 break;
462 case VSOCK:
463 mode |= S_IFSOCK;
464 break;
465 case VFIFO:
466 mode |= S_IFIFO;
467 break;
468 default:
469 return (EBADF);
470 };
471 sb->st_mode = mode;
472 sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
473 sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
474 sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
475 sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
476 sb->st_size = va.va_size;
477 sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
478 sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
479 sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
480 sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
481 sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
482 sb->st_gen = 0;
483 sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
484 return (0);
485 }
486
487 /*
488 * File table vnode fcntl routine.
489 */
490 int
491 vn_fcntl(fp, com, data, p)
492 struct file *fp;
493 u_int com;
494 caddr_t data;
495 struct proc *p;
496 {
497 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
498 int error;
499
500 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
501 error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
502 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
503 return (error);
504 }
505
506 /*
507 * File table vnode ioctl routine.
508 */
509 int
510 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
511 struct file *fp;
512 u_long com;
513 caddr_t data;
514 struct proc *p;
515 {
516 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
517 struct vattr vattr;
518 int error;
519
520 switch (vp->v_type) {
521
522 case VREG:
523 case VDIR:
524 if (com == FIONREAD) {
525 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
526 if (error)
527 return (error);
528 *(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
529 return (0);
530 }
531 if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC) /* XXX */
532 return (0); /* XXX */
533 /* fall into ... */
534
535 default:
536 return (ENOTTY);
537
538 case VFIFO:
539 case VCHR:
540 case VBLK:
541 error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
542 if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
543 if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
544 vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
545 p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
546 VREF(vp);
547 }
548 return (error);
549 }
550 }
551
552 /*
553 * File table vnode poll routine.
554 */
555 int
556 vn_poll(fp, events, p)
557 struct file *fp;
558 int events;
559 struct proc *p;
560 {
561
562 return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
563 }
564
565 /*
566 * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
567 * acquire requested lock.
568 */
569 int
570 vn_lock(vp, flags)
571 struct vnode *vp;
572 int flags;
573 {
574 int error;
575
576 do {
577 if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
578 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
579 if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
580 vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
581 simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
582 tsleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD, "vn_lock", 0);
583 error = ENOENT;
584 } else {
585 error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags | LK_INTERLOCK);
586 if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK)
587 return (error);
588 }
589 flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
590 } while (flags & LK_RETRY);
591 return (error);
592 }
593
594 /*
595 * File table vnode close routine.
596 */
597 int
598 vn_closefile(fp, p)
599 struct file *fp;
600 struct proc *p;
601 {
602
603 return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
604 fp->f_cred, p));
605 }
606
607 /*
608 * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
609 */
610 u_int
611 vn_setrecurse(vp)
612 struct vnode *vp;
613 {
614 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
615 u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
616
617 lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
618 return retval;
619 }
620
621 /*
622 * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
623 */
624 void
625 vn_restorerecurse(vp, flags)
626 struct vnode *vp;
627 u_int flags;
628 {
629 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
630
631 lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
632 lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
633 }
634