vfs_vnops.c revision 1.48 1 /* $NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.48 2001/04/09 10:22:02 jdolecek Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
41 */
42
43 #include "fs_union.h"
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58
59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
60
61 #ifdef UNION
62 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
63 #endif
64
65 static int vn_statfile __P((struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p));
66
67 struct fileops vnops = {
68 vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll,
69 vn_statfile, vn_closefile
70 };
71
72 /*
73 * Common code for vnode open operations.
74 * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
75 */
76 int
77 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
78 struct nameidata *ndp;
79 int fmode, cmode;
80 {
81 struct vnode *vp;
82 struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
83 struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
84 struct vattr va;
85 int error;
86
87 if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
88 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
89 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
90 if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
91 ((fmode & FNOSYMLINK) == 0))
92 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
93 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
94 return (error);
95 if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
96 VATTR_NULL(&va);
97 va.va_type = VREG;
98 va.va_mode = cmode;
99 if (fmode & O_EXCL)
100 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
101 VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
102 error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
103 &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
104 if (error)
105 return (error);
106 fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
107 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
108 } else {
109 VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
110 if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
111 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
112 else
113 vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
114 ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
115 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
116 if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
117 error = EEXIST;
118 goto bad;
119 }
120 if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
121 error = EFTYPE;
122 goto bad;
123 }
124 fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
125 }
126 } else {
127 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
128 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
129 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
130 return (error);
131 vp = ndp->ni_vp;
132 }
133 if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
134 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
135 goto bad;
136 }
137 if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
138 if (fmode & FREAD) {
139 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
140 goto bad;
141 }
142 if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
143 if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
144 error = EISDIR;
145 goto bad;
146 }
147 if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
148 (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
149 goto bad;
150 }
151 }
152 if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
153 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); /* XXX */
154 VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
155 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); /* XXX */
156 VATTR_NULL(&va);
157 va.va_size = 0;
158 if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
159 goto bad;
160 }
161 if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
162 goto bad;
163 if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
164 uvn_attach(vp, fmode & FWRITE ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0) == NULL) {
165 error = EIO;
166 goto bad;
167 }
168 if (fmode & FWRITE)
169 vp->v_writecount++;
170
171 return (0);
172 bad:
173 vput(vp);
174 return (error);
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
179 * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
180 */
181 int
182 vn_writechk(vp)
183 struct vnode *vp;
184 {
185
186 /*
187 * If the vnode is in use as a process's text,
188 * we can't allow writing.
189 */
190 if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
191 return (ETXTBSY);
192 return (0);
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * Mark a vnode as being the text image of a running process.
197 */
198 void
199 vn_marktext(vp)
200 struct vnode *vp;
201 {
202 if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) == 0) {
203 uvmexp.vnodepages -= vp->v_uvm.u_obj.uo_npages;
204 uvmexp.vtextpages += vp->v_uvm.u_obj.uo_npages;
205 }
206 vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * Vnode close call
211 *
212 * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
213 */
214 int
215 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
216 struct vnode *vp;
217 int flags;
218 struct ucred *cred;
219 struct proc *p;
220 {
221 int error;
222
223 if (flags & FWRITE)
224 vp->v_writecount--;
225 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
226 error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
227 vput(vp);
228 return (error);
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
233 */
234 int
235 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
236 enum uio_rw rw;
237 struct vnode *vp;
238 caddr_t base;
239 int len;
240 off_t offset;
241 enum uio_seg segflg;
242 int ioflg;
243 struct ucred *cred;
244 size_t *aresid;
245 struct proc *p;
246 {
247 struct uio auio;
248 struct iovec aiov;
249 int error;
250
251 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
252 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
253 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
254 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
255 aiov.iov_base = base;
256 aiov.iov_len = len;
257 auio.uio_resid = len;
258 auio.uio_offset = offset;
259 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
260 auio.uio_rw = rw;
261 auio.uio_procp = p;
262 if (rw == UIO_READ) {
263 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
264 } else {
265 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
266 }
267 if (aresid)
268 *aresid = auio.uio_resid;
269 else
270 if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
271 error = EIO;
272 if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
273 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
274 return (error);
275 }
276
277 int
278 vn_readdir(fp, buf, segflg, count, done, p, cookies, ncookies)
279 struct file *fp;
280 char *buf;
281 int segflg, *done, *ncookies;
282 u_int count;
283 struct proc *p;
284 off_t **cookies;
285 {
286 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
287 struct iovec aiov;
288 struct uio auio;
289 int error, eofflag;
290
291 unionread:
292 if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
293 return (EINVAL);
294 aiov.iov_base = buf;
295 aiov.iov_len = count;
296 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
297 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
298 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
299 auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
300 auio.uio_procp = p;
301 auio.uio_resid = count;
302 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
303 auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
304 error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
305 ncookies);
306 fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
307 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
308 if (error)
309 return (error);
310
311 #ifdef UNION
312 {
313 extern struct vnode *union_dircache __P((struct vnode *));
314
315 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p)) {
316 struct vnode *lvp;
317
318 lvp = union_dircache(vp);
319 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
320 struct vattr va;
321
322 /*
323 * If the directory is opaque,
324 * then don't show lower entries
325 */
326 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, fp->f_cred, p);
327 if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE) {
328 vput(lvp);
329 lvp = NULL;
330 }
331 }
332
333 if (lvp != NULLVP) {
334 error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
335 if (error) {
336 vput(lvp);
337 return (error);
338 }
339 VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0);
340 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) lvp;
341 fp->f_offset = 0;
342 error = vn_close(vp, FREAD, fp->f_cred, p);
343 if (error)
344 return (error);
345 vp = lvp;
346 goto unionread;
347 }
348 }
349 }
350 #endif /* UNION */
351
352 if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
353 (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
354 struct vnode *tvp = vp;
355 vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
356 VREF(vp);
357 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) vp;
358 fp->f_offset = 0;
359 vrele(tvp);
360 goto unionread;
361 }
362 *done = count - auio.uio_resid;
363 return error;
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * File table vnode read routine.
368 */
369 int
370 vn_read(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
371 struct file *fp;
372 off_t *offset;
373 struct uio *uio;
374 struct ucred *cred;
375 int flags;
376 {
377 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
378 int count, error, ioflag = 0;
379
380 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
381 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
382 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
383 if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
384 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
385 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
386 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
387 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
388 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
389 count = uio->uio_resid;
390 error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
391 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
392 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
393 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
394 return (error);
395 }
396
397 /*
398 * File table vnode write routine.
399 */
400 int
401 vn_write(fp, offset, uio, cred, flags)
402 struct file *fp;
403 off_t *offset;
404 struct uio *uio;
405 struct ucred *cred;
406 int flags;
407 {
408 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
409 int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
410
411 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
412 ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
413 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
414 ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
415 if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
416 (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
417 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
418 else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
419 ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
420 if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
421 ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
422 VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
423 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
424 uio->uio_offset = *offset;
425 count = uio->uio_resid;
426 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
427 if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
428 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
429 *offset = uio->uio_offset;
430 else
431 *offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
432 }
433 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
434 return (error);
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * File table vnode stat routine.
439 */
440 static int
441 vn_statfile(fp, sb, p)
442 struct file *fp;
443 struct stat *sb;
444 struct proc *p;
445 {
446 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
447
448 return vn_stat(vp, sb, p);
449 }
450
451 int
452 vn_stat(fdata, sb, p)
453 void *fdata;
454 struct stat *sb;
455 struct proc *p;
456 {
457 struct vnode *vp = fdata;
458 struct vattr va;
459 int error;
460 mode_t mode;
461
462 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
463 if (error)
464 return (error);
465 /*
466 * Copy from vattr table
467 */
468 sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
469 sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
470 mode = va.va_mode;
471 switch (vp->v_type) {
472 case VREG:
473 mode |= S_IFREG;
474 break;
475 case VDIR:
476 mode |= S_IFDIR;
477 break;
478 case VBLK:
479 mode |= S_IFBLK;
480 break;
481 case VCHR:
482 mode |= S_IFCHR;
483 break;
484 case VLNK:
485 mode |= S_IFLNK;
486 break;
487 case VSOCK:
488 mode |= S_IFSOCK;
489 break;
490 case VFIFO:
491 mode |= S_IFIFO;
492 break;
493 default:
494 return (EBADF);
495 };
496 sb->st_mode = mode;
497 sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
498 sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
499 sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
500 sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
501 sb->st_size = va.va_size;
502 sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
503 sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
504 sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
505 sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
506 sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
507 sb->st_gen = 0;
508 sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
509 return (0);
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * File table vnode fcntl routine.
514 */
515 int
516 vn_fcntl(fp, com, data, p)
517 struct file *fp;
518 u_int com;
519 caddr_t data;
520 struct proc *p;
521 {
522 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
523 int error;
524
525 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
526 error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
527 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
528 return (error);
529 }
530
531 /*
532 * File table vnode ioctl routine.
533 */
534 int
535 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
536 struct file *fp;
537 u_long com;
538 caddr_t data;
539 struct proc *p;
540 {
541 struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
542 struct vattr vattr;
543 int error;
544
545 switch (vp->v_type) {
546
547 case VREG:
548 case VDIR:
549 if (com == FIONREAD) {
550 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
551 if (error)
552 return (error);
553 *(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
554 return (0);
555 }
556 if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC) /* XXX */
557 return (0); /* XXX */
558 /* fall into ... */
559
560 default:
561 return (ENOTTY);
562
563 case VFIFO:
564 case VCHR:
565 case VBLK:
566 error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
567 if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
568 if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
569 vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
570 p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
571 VREF(vp);
572 }
573 return (error);
574 }
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * File table vnode poll routine.
579 */
580 int
581 vn_poll(fp, events, p)
582 struct file *fp;
583 int events;
584 struct proc *p;
585 {
586
587 return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
588 }
589
590 /*
591 * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
592 * acquire requested lock.
593 */
594 int
595 vn_lock(vp, flags)
596 struct vnode *vp;
597 int flags;
598 {
599 int error;
600
601 do {
602 if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
603 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
604 if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
605 vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
606 ltsleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD | PNORELOCK,
607 "vn_lock", 0, &vp->v_interlock);
608 error = ENOENT;
609 } else {
610 error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags | LK_INTERLOCK);
611 if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK)
612 return (error);
613 }
614 flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
615 } while (flags & LK_RETRY);
616 return (error);
617 }
618
619 /*
620 * File table vnode close routine.
621 */
622 int
623 vn_closefile(fp, p)
624 struct file *fp;
625 struct proc *p;
626 {
627
628 return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
629 fp->f_cred, p));
630 }
631
632 /*
633 * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
634 */
635 u_int
636 vn_setrecurse(vp)
637 struct vnode *vp;
638 {
639 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
640 u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
641
642 lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
643 return retval;
644 }
645
646 /*
647 * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
648 */
649 void
650 vn_restorerecurse(vp, flags)
651 struct vnode *vp;
652 u_int flags;
653 {
654 struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
655
656 lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
657 lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
658 }
659