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vfs_vnops.c revision 1.96
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.96 2005/10/14 12:47:04 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)vfs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 6/15/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.96 2005/10/14 12:47:04 elad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_verified_exec.h"
     43 
     44 #include "fs_union.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/tty.h>
     59 #include <sys/poll.h>
     60 
     61 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     62 
     63 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     64 
     65 #ifdef UNION
     66 #include <fs/union/union.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #if defined(LKM) || defined(UNION)
     70 int (*vn_union_readdir_hook) (struct vnode **, struct file *, struct proc *);
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
     74 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 static int vn_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
     78 	    struct ucred *cred, int flags);
     79 static int vn_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
     80 	    struct ucred *cred, int flags);
     81 static int vn_closefile(struct file *fp, struct proc *p);
     82 static int vn_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct proc *p);
     83 static int vn_fcntl(struct file *fp, u_int com, void *data, struct proc *p);
     84 static int vn_statfile(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p);
     85 static int vn_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct proc *p);
     86 
     87 const struct fileops vnops = {
     88 	vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_fcntl, vn_poll,
     89 	vn_statfile, vn_closefile, vn_kqfilter
     90 };
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Common code for vnode open operations.
     94  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
     95  */
     96 int
     97 vn_open(struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode)
     98 {
     99 	struct vnode *vp;
    100 	struct mount *mp;
    101 	struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
    102 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    103 	struct vattr va;
    104 	int error;
    105 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    106 	struct veriexec_hash_entry *vhe = NULL;
    107 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    108 	size_t pathlen;
    109 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
    110 
    111 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    112 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
    113 		error = copystr(__UNCONST(ndp->ni_dirp), pathbuf,
    114 				sizeof(pathbuf), &pathlen);
    115 	else
    116 		error = copyinstr(__UNCONST(ndp->ni_dirp), pathbuf,
    117 				  sizeof(pathbuf), &pathlen);
    118 	if (error) {
    119 		if (veriexec_verbose >= 1)
    120 			printf("veriexec: Can't copy path. (error=%d)\n",
    121 			       error);
    122 
    123 		return (error);
    124 	}
    125 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
    126 
    127 restart:
    128 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
    129 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
    130 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    131 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 &&
    132 		    ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0))
    133 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
    134 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    135 			return (error);
    136 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
    137 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    138 			/* Lockdown mode: Prevent creation of new files. */
    139 			if (veriexec_strict >= 3) {
    140 				VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
    141 
    142 				printf("Veriexec: vn_open: Preventing "
    143 				       "new file creation in %s.\n",
    144 				       pathbuf);
    145 
    146 				vp = ndp->ni_dvp;
    147 				error = EPERM;
    148 				goto bad;
    149 			}
    150 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
    151 
    152 			VATTR_NULL(&va);
    153 			va.va_type = VREG;
    154 			va.va_mode = cmode;
    155 			if (fmode & O_EXCL)
    156 				 va.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
    157 			if (vn_start_write(ndp->ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    158 				VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
    159 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
    160 				if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
    161 				    V_WAIT | V_SLEEPONLY | V_PCATCH)) != 0)
    162 					return (error);
    163 				goto restart;
    164 			}
    165 			VOP_LEASE(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    166 			error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
    167 					   &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
    168 			vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    169 			if (error)
    170 				return (error);
    171 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
    172 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    173 		} else {
    174 			VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
    175 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
    176 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    177 			else
    178 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
    179 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
    180 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    181 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
    182 				error = EEXIST;
    183 				goto bad;
    184 			}
    185 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
    186 		}
    187 	} else {
    188 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    189 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF;
    190 		if ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0)
    191 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
    192 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    193 			return (error);
    194 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    195 	}
    196 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
    197 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    198 		goto bad;
    199 	}
    200 	if (ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VLNK) {
    201 		error = EFTYPE;
    202 		goto bad;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    206 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
    207 		goto bad;
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
    211 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    212 		if ((error = veriexec_verify(p, vp, &va, pathbuf,
    213 					     VERIEXEC_FILE, &vhe)) != 0)
    214 			goto bad;
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 		if (fmode & FREAD) {
    218 			if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
    219 				goto bad;
    220 		}
    221 
    222 		if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
    223 			if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    224 				error = EISDIR;
    225 				goto bad;
    226 			}
    227 			if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
    228 			    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
    229 				goto bad;
    230 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    231 			if (vhe != NULL) {
    232 				veriexec_report("Write access request.",
    233 						pathbuf, &va, p,
    234 						REPORT_NOVERBOSE,
    235 						REPORT_ALARM,
    236 						REPORT_NOPANIC);
    237 
    238 				/* IPS mode: Deny writing to monitored files. */
    239 				if (veriexec_strict >= 2) {
    240 					error = EPERM;
    241 					goto bad;
    242 				} else {
    243 					vhe->status = FINGERPRINT_NOTEVAL;
    244 				}
    245 			}
    246 #endif
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
    251 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);			/* XXX */
    252 		if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | V_PCATCH)) != 0) {
    253 			vput(vp);
    254 			return (error);
    255 		}
    256 		VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    257 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);	/* XXX */
    258 		VATTR_NULL(&va);
    259 		va.va_size = 0;
    260 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p);
    261 		vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    262 		if (error != 0)
    263 			goto bad;
    264 	}
    265 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
    266 		goto bad;
    267 	if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
    268 	    uvn_attach(vp, fmode & FWRITE ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0) == NULL) {
    269 		error = EIO;
    270 		goto bad;
    271 	}
    272 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
    273 		vp->v_writecount++;
    274 
    275 	return (0);
    276 bad:
    277 	vput(vp);
    278 	return (error);
    279 }
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
    283  * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
    284  */
    285 int
    286 vn_writechk(struct vnode *vp)
    287 {
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * If the vnode is in use as a process's text,
    291 	 * we can't allow writing.
    292 	 */
    293 	if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
    294 		return (ETXTBSY);
    295 	return (0);
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Mark a vnode as having executable mappings.
    300  */
    301 void
    302 vn_markexec(struct vnode *vp)
    303 {
    304 	if ((vp->v_flag & VEXECMAP) == 0) {
    305 		uvmexp.filepages -= vp->v_uobj.uo_npages;
    306 		uvmexp.execpages += vp->v_uobj.uo_npages;
    307 	}
    308 	vp->v_flag |= VEXECMAP;
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * Mark a vnode as being the text of a process.
    313  * Fail if the vnode is currently writable.
    314  */
    315 int
    316 vn_marktext(struct vnode *vp)
    317 {
    318 
    319 	if (vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    320 		KASSERT((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) == 0);
    321 		return (ETXTBSY);
    322 	}
    323 	vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
    324 	vn_markexec(vp);
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Vnode close call
    330  *
    331  * Note: takes an unlocked vnode, while VOP_CLOSE takes a locked node.
    332  */
    333 int
    334 vn_close(struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
    335 {
    336 	int error;
    337 
    338 	if (flags & FWRITE)
    339 		vp->v_writecount--;
    340 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    341 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
    342 	vput(vp);
    343 	return (error);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
    348  */
    349 int
    350 vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base, int len, off_t offset,
    351     enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg, struct ucred *cred, size_t *aresid,
    352     struct proc *p)
    353 {
    354 	struct uio auio;
    355 	struct iovec aiov;
    356 	struct mount *mp;
    357 	int error;
    358 
    359 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    360 		if (rw == UIO_READ) {
    361 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    362 		} else /* UIO_WRITE */ {
    363 			if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
    364 			    (error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | V_PCATCH))
    365 			    != 0)
    366 				return (error);
    367 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    371 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    372 	aiov.iov_base = base;
    373 	aiov.iov_len = len;
    374 	auio.uio_resid = len;
    375 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
    376 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
    377 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
    378 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    379 	if (rw == UIO_READ) {
    380 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    381 	} else {
    382 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
    383 	}
    384 	if (aresid)
    385 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
    386 	else
    387 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
    388 			error = EIO;
    389 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    390 		if (rw == UIO_WRITE)
    391 			vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    392 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    393 	}
    394 	return (error);
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 vn_readdir(struct file *fp, char *bf, int segflg, u_int count, int *done,
    399     struct proc *p, off_t **cookies, int *ncookies)
    400 {
    401 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    402 	struct iovec aiov;
    403 	struct uio auio;
    404 	int error, eofflag;
    405 
    406 unionread:
    407 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
    408 		return (EINVAL);
    409 	aiov.iov_base = bf;
    410 	aiov.iov_len = count;
    411 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    412 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    413 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    414 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
    415 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    416 	auio.uio_resid = count;
    417 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    418 	auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
    419 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, cookies,
    420 		    ncookies);
    421 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
    422 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    423 	if (error)
    424 		return (error);
    425 
    426 #if defined(UNION) || defined(LKM)
    427 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && vn_union_readdir_hook) {
    428 		struct vnode *ovp = vp;
    429 
    430 		error = (*vn_union_readdir_hook)(&vp, fp, p);
    431 		if (error)
    432 			return (error);
    433 		if (vp != ovp)
    434 			goto unionread;
    435 	}
    436 #endif /* UNION || LKM */
    437 
    438 	if (count == auio.uio_resid && (vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
    439 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
    440 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
    441 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    442 		VREF(vp);
    443 		fp->f_data = vp;
    444 		fp->f_offset = 0;
    445 		vrele(tvp);
    446 		goto unionread;
    447 	}
    448 	*done = count - auio.uio_resid;
    449 	return error;
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * File table vnode read routine.
    454  */
    455 static int
    456 vn_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
    457     int flags)
    458 {
    459 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    460 	int count, error, ioflag = 0;
    461 
    462 	VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
    463 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
    464 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    465 	if ((fp->f_flag & (FFSYNC | FRSYNC)) == (FFSYNC | FRSYNC))
    466 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    467 	if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
    468 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    469 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    470 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    471 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    472 	error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    473 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET)
    474 		*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    475 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    476 	return (error);
    477 }
    478 
    479 /*
    480  * File table vnode write routine.
    481  */
    482 static int
    483 vn_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
    484     int flags)
    485 {
    486 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    487 	struct mount *mp;
    488 	int count, error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
    489 
    490 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
    491 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
    492 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
    493 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
    494 	if (fp->f_flag & FFSYNC ||
    495 	    (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
    496 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
    497 	else if (fp->f_flag & FDSYNC)
    498 		ioflag |= IO_DSYNC;
    499 	if (fp->f_flag & FALTIO)
    500 		ioflag |= IO_ALTSEMANTICS;
    501 	mp = NULL;
    502 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
    503 	    (error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | V_PCATCH)) != 0)
    504 		return (error);
    505 	VOP_LEASE(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
    506 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    507 	uio->uio_offset = *offset;
    508 	count = uio->uio_resid;
    509 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    510 	if (flags & FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET) {
    511 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
    512 			*offset = uio->uio_offset;
    513 		else
    514 			*offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
    515 	}
    516 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    517 	vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    518 	return (error);
    519 }
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * File table vnode stat routine.
    523  */
    524 static int
    525 vn_statfile(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p)
    526 {
    527 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    528 
    529 	return vn_stat(vp, sb, p);
    530 }
    531 
    532 int
    533 vn_stat(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p)
    534 {
    535 	struct vattr va;
    536 	int error;
    537 	mode_t mode;
    538 
    539 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
    540 	if (error)
    541 		return (error);
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Copy from vattr table
    544 	 */
    545 	sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
    546 	sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
    547 	mode = va.va_mode;
    548 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    549 	case VREG:
    550 		mode |= S_IFREG;
    551 		break;
    552 	case VDIR:
    553 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
    554 		break;
    555 	case VBLK:
    556 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    557 		break;
    558 	case VCHR:
    559 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    560 		break;
    561 	case VLNK:
    562 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
    563 		break;
    564 	case VSOCK:
    565 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
    566 		break;
    567 	case VFIFO:
    568 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    569 		break;
    570 	default:
    571 		return (EBADF);
    572 	};
    573 	sb->st_mode = mode;
    574 	sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
    575 	sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
    576 	sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
    577 	sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
    578 	sb->st_size = va.va_size;
    579 	sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
    580 	sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
    581 	sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
    582 	sb->st_birthtimespec = va.va_birthtime;
    583 	sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
    584 	sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
    585 	sb->st_gen = 0;
    586 	sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
    587 	return (0);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * File table vnode fcntl routine.
    592  */
    593 static int
    594 vn_fcntl(struct file *fp, u_int com, void *data, struct proc *p)
    595 {
    596 	struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
    597 	int error;
    598 
    599 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    600 	error = VOP_FCNTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
    601 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    602 	return (error);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
    607  */
    608 static int
    609 vn_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct proc *p)
    610 {
    611 	struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
    612 	struct vattr vattr;
    613 	int error;
    614 
    615 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    616 
    617 	case VREG:
    618 	case VDIR:
    619 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
    620 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
    621 			if (error)
    622 				return (error);
    623 			*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
    624 			return (0);
    625 		}
    626 		if ((com == FIONWRITE) || (com == FIONSPACE)) {
    627 			/*
    628 			 * Files don't have send queues, so there never
    629 			 * are any bytes in them, nor is there any
    630 			 * open space in them.
    631 			 */
    632 			*(int *)data = 0;
    633 			return (0);
    634 		}
    635 		if (com == FIOGETBMAP) {
    636 			daddr_t *block;
    637 
    638 			if (*(daddr_t *)data < 0)
    639 				return (EINVAL);
    640 			block = (daddr_t *)data;
    641 			return (VOP_BMAP(vp, *block, NULL, block, NULL));
    642 		}
    643 		if (com == OFIOGETBMAP) {
    644 			daddr_t ibn, obn;
    645 
    646 			if (*(int32_t *)data < 0)
    647 				return (EINVAL);
    648 			ibn = (daddr_t)*(int32_t *)data;
    649 			error = VOP_BMAP(vp, ibn, NULL, &obn, NULL);
    650 			*(int32_t *)data = (int32_t)obn;
    651 			return error;
    652 		}
    653 		if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
    654 			return (0);			/* XXX */
    655 		/* fall into ... */
    656 	case VFIFO:
    657 	case VCHR:
    658 	case VBLK:
    659 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
    660 		if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
    661 			if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
    662 				vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
    663 			p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
    664 			VREF(vp);
    665 		}
    666 		return (error);
    667 
    668 	default:
    669 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    670 	}
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * File table vnode poll routine.
    675  */
    676 static int
    677 vn_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct proc *p)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * File table vnode kqfilter routine.
    685  */
    686 int
    687 vn_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
    688 {
    689 
    690 	return (VOP_KQFILTER((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, kn));
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
    695  * acquire requested lock.
    696  */
    697 int
    698 vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
    699 {
    700 	int error;
    701 
    702 #if 0
    703 	KASSERT(vp->v_usecount > 0 || (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) != 0
    704 	    || (vp->v_flag & VONWORKLST) != 0);
    705 #endif
    706 
    707 	do {
    708 		if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0)
    709 			simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    710 		if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
    711 			if (flags & LK_NOWAIT) {
    712 				simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    713 				return EBUSY;
    714 			}
    715 			vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
    716 			ltsleep(vp, PINOD | PNORELOCK,
    717 			    "vn_lock", 0, &vp->v_interlock);
    718 			error = ENOENT;
    719 		} else {
    720 			error = VOP_LOCK(vp,
    721 			    (flags & ~LK_RETRY) | LK_INTERLOCK);
    722 			if (error == 0 || error == EDEADLK || error == EBUSY)
    723 				return (error);
    724 		}
    725 		flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
    726 	} while (flags & LK_RETRY);
    727 	return (error);
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * File table vnode close routine.
    732  */
    733 static int
    734 vn_closefile(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
    735 {
    736 
    737 	return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
    738 		fp->f_cred, p));
    739 }
    740 
    741 /*
    742  * Enable LK_CANRECURSE on lock. Return prior status.
    743  */
    744 u_int
    745 vn_setrecurse(struct vnode *vp)
    746 {
    747 	struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
    748 	u_int retval = lkp->lk_flags & LK_CANRECURSE;
    749 
    750 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
    751 	return retval;
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * Called when done with locksetrecurse.
    756  */
    757 void
    758 vn_restorerecurse(struct vnode *vp, u_int flags)
    759 {
    760 	struct lock *lkp = &vp->v_lock;
    761 
    762 	lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE;
    763 	lkp->lk_flags |= flags;
    764 }
    765 
    766 int
    767 vn_cow_establish(struct vnode *vp,
    768     int (*func)(void *, struct buf *), void *cookie)
    769 {
    770 	int s;
    771 	struct spec_cow_entry *e;
    772 
    773 	MALLOC(e, struct spec_cow_entry *, sizeof(struct spec_cow_entry),
    774 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    775 	e->ce_func = func;
    776 	e->ce_cookie = cookie;
    777 
    778 	SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    779 	vp->v_spec_cow_req++;
    780 	while (vp->v_spec_cow_count > 0)
    781 		ltsleep(&vp->v_spec_cow_req, PRIBIO, "cowlist", 0,
    782 		    &vp->v_spec_cow_slock);
    783 
    784 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_spec_cow_head, e, ce_list);
    785 
    786 	vp->v_spec_cow_req--;
    787 	if (vp->v_spec_cow_req == 0)
    788 		wakeup(&vp->v_spec_cow_req);
    789 	SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    790 
    791 	return 0;
    792 }
    793 
    794 int
    795 vn_cow_disestablish(struct vnode *vp,
    796     int (*func)(void *, struct buf *), void *cookie)
    797 {
    798 	int s;
    799 	struct spec_cow_entry *e;
    800 
    801 	SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    802 	vp->v_spec_cow_req++;
    803 	while (vp->v_spec_cow_count > 0)
    804 		ltsleep(&vp->v_spec_cow_req, PRIBIO, "cowlist", 0,
    805 		    &vp->v_spec_cow_slock);
    806 
    807 	SLIST_FOREACH(e, &vp->v_spec_cow_head, ce_list)
    808 		if (e->ce_func == func && e->ce_cookie == cookie) {
    809 			SLIST_REMOVE(&vp->v_spec_cow_head, e,
    810 			    spec_cow_entry, ce_list);
    811 			FREE(e, M_DEVBUF);
    812 			break;
    813 		}
    814 
    815 	vp->v_spec_cow_req--;
    816 	if (vp->v_spec_cow_req == 0)
    817 		wakeup(&vp->v_spec_cow_req);
    818 	SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    819 
    820 	return e ? 0 : EINVAL;
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Simplified in-kernel wrapper calls for extended attribute access.
    825  * Both calls pass in a NULL credential, authorizing a "kernel" access.
    826  * Set IO_NODELOCKED in ioflg if the vnode is already locked.
    827  */
    828 int
    829 vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    830     const char *attrname, size_t *buflen, void *bf, struct proc *p)
    831 {
    832 	struct uio auio;
    833 	struct iovec aiov;
    834 	int error;
    835 
    836 	aiov.iov_len = *buflen;
    837 	aiov.iov_base = bf;
    838 
    839 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    840 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    841 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    842 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    843 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    844 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    845 	auio.uio_resid = *buflen;
    846 
    847 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    848 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    849 
    850 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, NULL,
    851 	    p);
    852 
    853 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
    854 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    855 
    856 	if (error == 0)
    857 		*buflen = *buflen - auio.uio_resid;
    858 
    859 	return (error);
    860 }
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * XXX Failure mode if partially written?
    864  */
    865 int
    866 vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    867     const char *attrname, size_t buflen, const void *bf, struct proc *p)
    868 {
    869 	struct uio auio;
    870 	struct iovec aiov;
    871 	struct mount *mp;
    872 	int error;
    873 
    874 	aiov.iov_len = buflen;
    875 	aiov.iov_base = __UNCONST(bf);		/* XXXUNCONST kills const */
    876 
    877 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    878 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    879 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    880 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    881 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    882 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    883 	auio.uio_resid = buflen;
    884 
    885 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    886 		if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
    887 			return (error);
    888 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, p);
    892 
    893 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    894 		vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    895 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	return (error);
    899 }
    900 
    901 int
    902 vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
    903     const char *attrname, struct proc *p)
    904 {
    905 	struct mount *mp;
    906 	int error;
    907 
    908 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    909 		if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
    910 			return (error);
    911 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	error = VOP_DELETEEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, p);
    915 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
    916 		error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL,
    917 		    NULL, p);
    918 
    919 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
    920 		vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
    921 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	return (error);
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * Preparing to start a filesystem write operation. If the operation is
    929  * permitted, then we bump the count of operations in progress and
    930  * proceed. If a suspend request is in progress, we wait until the
    931  * suspension is over, and then proceed.
    932  * V_PCATCH    adds PCATCH to the tsleep flags.
    933  * V_WAIT      waits until suspension is over. Otherwise returns EWOULDBLOCK.
    934  * V_SLEEPONLY wait, but do not bump the operations count.
    935  * V_LOWER     this is a lower level operation. No further vnodes should be
    936  *             locked. Otherwise it is a upper level operation. No vnodes
    937  *             should be locked.
    938  */
    939 int
    940 vn_start_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp, int flags)
    941 {
    942 	struct mount *mp;
    943 	int error, mask, prio;
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * If a vnode is provided, get and return the mount point that
    947 	 * to which it will write.
    948 	 */
    949 	if (vp != NULL) {
    950 		*mpp = vp->v_mount;
    951 	}
    952 	if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
    953 		return (0);
    954 	mp = mp->mnt_leaf;
    955 	/*
    956 	 * Check on status of suspension.
    957 	 */
    958 	prio = PUSER - 1;
    959 	if (flags & V_PCATCH)
    960 		prio |= PCATCH;
    961 
    962 	if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0)
    963 		mask = IMNT_SUSPEND;
    964 	else
    965 		mask = IMNT_SUSPENDLOW;
    966 
    967 	while ((mp->mnt_iflag & mask) != 0) {
    968 		if ((flags & V_WAIT) == 0)
    969 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    970 		error = tsleep(&mp->mnt_flag, prio, "suspfs", 0);
    971 		if (error)
    972 			return (error);
    973 	}
    974 	if (flags & V_SLEEPONLY)
    975 		return (0);
    976 	simple_lock(&mp->mnt_slock);
    977 	if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0)
    978 		mp->mnt_writeopcountupper++;
    979 	else
    980 		mp->mnt_writeopcountlower++;
    981 	simple_unlock(&mp->mnt_slock);
    982 	return (0);
    983 }
    984 
    985 /*
    986  * Filesystem write operation has completed. If we are suspending and this
    987  * operation is the last one, notify the suspender that the suspension is
    988  * now in effect.
    989  */
    990 void
    991 vn_finished_write(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    992 {
    993 	if (mp == NULL)
    994 		return;
    995 	mp = mp->mnt_leaf;
    996 	simple_lock(&mp->mnt_slock);
    997 	if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0) {
    998 		mp->mnt_writeopcountupper--;
    999 		if (mp->mnt_writeopcountupper < 0)
   1000 			printf("vn_finished_write: neg cnt upper=%d\n",
   1001 			       mp->mnt_writeopcountupper);
   1002 		if ((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
   1003 		    mp->mnt_writeopcountupper <= 0)
   1004 			wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcountupper);
   1005 	} else {
   1006 		mp->mnt_writeopcountlower--;
   1007 		if (mp->mnt_writeopcountlower < 0)
   1008 			printf("vn_finished_write: neg cnt lower=%d\n",
   1009 			       mp->mnt_writeopcountlower);
   1010 		if ((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_SUSPENDLOW) != 0 &&
   1011 		    mp->mnt_writeopcountupper <= 0)
   1012 			wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcountlower);
   1013 	}
   1014 	simple_unlock(&mp->mnt_slock);
   1015 }
   1016