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random.S revision 1.3.32.1
      1  1.3.32.1     yamt /*	$NetBSD: random.S,v 1.3.32.1 2007/02/26 09:11:25 yamt Exp $	*/
      2  1.3.32.1     yamt 
      3  1.3.32.1     yamt /*
      4  1.3.32.1     yamt  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden. All rights reserved.
      5  1.3.32.1     yamt  *
      6  1.3.32.1     yamt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  1.3.32.1     yamt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  1.3.32.1     yamt  * are met:
      9  1.3.32.1     yamt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  1.3.32.1     yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  1.3.32.1     yamt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  1.3.32.1     yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  1.3.32.1     yamt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  1.3.32.1     yamt  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  1.3.32.1     yamt  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     16  1.3.32.1     yamt  *
     17  1.3.32.1     yamt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  1.3.32.1     yamt  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  1.3.32.1     yamt  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  1.3.32.1     yamt  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  1.3.32.1     yamt  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  1.3.32.1     yamt  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  1.3.32.1     yamt  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  1.3.32.1     yamt  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  1.3.32.1     yamt  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  1.3.32.1     yamt  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  1.3.32.1     yamt  */
     28       1.1  mycroft 
     29       1.1  mycroft /*
     30       1.1  mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1990,1993 The Regents of the University of California.
     31       1.1  mycroft  * All rights reserved.
     32       1.1  mycroft  *
     33       1.1  mycroft  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34       1.1  mycroft  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
     35       1.1  mycroft  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     36       1.1  mycroft  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     37       1.1  mycroft  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     38       1.1  mycroft  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     39       1.1  mycroft  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     40       1.1  mycroft  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     41       1.1  mycroft  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     42       1.1  mycroft  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     43       1.1  mycroft  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     44       1.1  mycroft  * written permission.
     45       1.1  mycroft  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     46       1.1  mycroft  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     47       1.1  mycroft  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     48       1.1  mycroft  *
     49       1.1  mycroft  * Here is a very good random number generator.  This implementation is
     50       1.1  mycroft  * based on ``Two Fast Implementations of the "Minimal Standard" Random
     51       1.1  mycroft  * Number Generator'', David G. Carta, Communications of the ACM, Jan 1990,
     52       1.1  mycroft  * Vol 33 No 1.  Do NOT modify this code unless you have a very thorough
     53       1.1  mycroft  * understanding of the algorithm.  It's trickier than you think.  If
     54       1.1  mycroft  * you do change it, make sure that its 10,000'th invocation returns
     55       1.1  mycroft  * 1043618065.
     56       1.1  mycroft  *
     57       1.1  mycroft  * Here is easier-to-decipher pseudocode:
     58       1.1  mycroft  *
     59       1.1  mycroft  * p = (16807*seed)<30:0>	# e.g., the low 31 bits of the product
     60       1.1  mycroft  * q = (16807*seed)<62:31>	# e.g., the high 31 bits starting at bit 32
     61       1.1  mycroft  * if (p + q < 2^31)
     62       1.1  mycroft  * 	seed = p + q
     63       1.1  mycroft  * else
     64       1.1  mycroft  *	seed = ((p + q) & (2^31 - 1)) + 1
     65       1.1  mycroft  * return (seed);
     66       1.1  mycroft  *
     67       1.1  mycroft  * The result is in (0,2^31), e.g., it's always positive.
     68       1.1  mycroft  */
     69       1.1  mycroft 
     70       1.2     matt #include <machine/asm.h>
     71       1.2     matt 
     72       1.1  mycroft 	.data
     73       1.1  mycroft randseed:
     74       1.1  mycroft 	.long	1
     75       1.2     matt 
     76       1.2     matt ENTRY(random, 0)
     77       1.3     matt 	movl	$16807,%r0
     78       1.1  mycroft 
     79       1.3     matt 	movl	randseed,%r1		# %r2=16807*loword(randseed)
     80       1.3     matt 	bicl3	$0xffff0000,%r1,%r2
     81       1.3     matt 	mull2	%r0,%r2
     82       1.3     matt 	ashl	$-16,%r1,%r1		# %r1=16807*hiword(randseed)
     83       1.3     matt 	bicl2	$0xffff0000,%r1
     84       1.3     matt 	mull2	%r0,%r1
     85       1.3     matt 	bicl3	$0xffff0000,%r2,%r0
     86       1.3     matt 	ashl	$-16,%r2,%r2		# %r1+=(%r2>>16)
     87       1.3     matt 	bicl2	$0xffff0000,%r2
     88       1.3     matt 	addl2	%r2,%r1
     89       1.3     matt 	ashl	$16,%r1,%r2		# %r0|=%r1<<16
     90       1.3     matt 	bisl2	%r2,%r0
     91       1.3     matt 	ashl	$-16,%r1,%r1		# %r1=%r1>>16
     92       1.3     matt 
     93       1.3     matt 	ashl	$1,%r1,%r1
     94       1.3     matt 	movl	%r0,%r2
     95       1.3     matt 	rotl	$1,%r0,%r0
     96       1.3     matt 	bicl2	$0xfffffffe,%r0
     97       1.3     matt 	bisl2	%r0,%r1
     98       1.3     matt 	movl	%r2,%r0
     99       1.3     matt 	bicl2	$0x80000000,%r0
    100       1.3     matt 	addl2	%r1,%r0
    101       1.1  mycroft 	bgeq	L1
    102       1.3     matt 	subl2	$0x7fffffff,%r0
    103       1.3     matt L1:	movl	%r0,randseed
    104       1.1  mycroft 	ret
    105