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arp.c revision 1.2
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      7  * contributed to Berkeley.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  * from @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
     38  *     $Id: arp.c,v 1.2 1994/08/04 19:39:34 brezak Exp $
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/socket.h>
     43 #include <net/if.h>
     44 #include <netinet/in.h>
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     48 
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 
     51 #include "stand.h"
     52 #include "net.h"
     53 
     54 /* Cache stuff */
     55 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
     56 
     57 static struct arp_list {
     58 	n_long	addr;
     59 	u_char	ea[6];
     60 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
     61 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
     62 };
     63 static	int arp_num = 1;
     64 
     65 /* Local forwards */
     66 static	int arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
     67 static	int arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
     68 
     69 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
     70 u_char *
     71 arpwhohas(d, addr)
     72 	register struct iodesc *d;
     73 	n_long addr;
     74 {
     75 	register int i;
     76 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
     77 	register struct arp_list *al;
     78 	struct {
     79 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     80 		struct	ether_arp warp;
     81 	} wbuf;
     82 	union {
     83 		u_char	buffer[RECV_SIZE];
     84 		struct {
     85 			u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     86 			struct	ether_arp rarp;
     87 		} ru;
     88 	} rbuf;
     89 
     90 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
     91  	if (debug)
     92  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
     93 #endif
     94 	/* Try for cached answer first */
     95 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
     96 		if (addr == al->addr)
     97 			return (al->ea);
     98 
     99 	/* Don't overflow cache */
    100 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
    101 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
    102 
    103 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    104  	if (debug)
    105  	    printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
    106 #endif
    107 	ah = &wbuf.warp;
    108 	bzero(ah, sizeof(*ah));
    109 
    110 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    111 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    112 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
    113 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
    114 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    115 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
    116 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
    117 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
    118 
    119 	/* Store ip address in cache */
    120 	al->addr = addr;
    121 
    122 	(void)sendrecv(d, arpsend, ah, sizeof(*ah), arprecv,
    123 	    ((u_char *)&rbuf.ru.rarp) - ETHER_SIZE,
    124 	    ETHER_SIZE + sizeof(rbuf.ru.rarp));
    125 
    126 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
    127 	MACPY(rbuf.ru.rarp.arp_sha, al->ea);
    128 	++arp_num;
    129 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    130  	if (debug)
    131  	    printf("arpwhohas: cacheing %s --> %s\n", intoa(addr), ether_sprintf(al->ea));
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 	return (al->ea);
    135 }
    136 
    137 static int
    138 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
    139 	register struct iodesc *d;
    140 	register void *pkt;
    141 	register int len;
    142 {
    143 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    144  	if (debug)
    145  	    printf("arpsend: called\n");
    146 #endif
    147 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
    151 static int
    152 arprecv(d, pkt, len)
    153 	register struct iodesc *d;
    154 	register void *pkt;
    155 	register int len;
    156 {
    157 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    158 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
    159 
    160 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    161  	if (debug)
    162  	    printf("arprecv: called\n");
    163 #endif
    164 	if (len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah)) {
    165 		errno = 0;
    166 		return (-1);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt;
    170 
    171 	/* Must be to us */
    172 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
    173 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
    174 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    175 		if (debug)
    176 			printf("arprecv: not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
    177 #endif
    178 		errno = 0;
    179 		return (-1);
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
    183 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    184 		if (debug)
    185 			printf("arprecv: not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
    186 #endif
    187 		errno = 0;
    188 		return (-1);
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)(eh + 1);
    192 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
    193 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
    194 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
    195 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
    196 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
    197 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
    198 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    199 		if (debug)
    200 			printf("arprecv: not valid reply\n");
    201 #endif
    202 		errno = 0;
    203 		return (-1);
    204 	}
    205 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
    206 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
    207 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    208 		if (debug)
    209 			printf("arprecv: already cached??\n");
    210 #endif
    211 		errno = 0;
    212 		return (-1);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	return (0);
    216 }
    217