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arp.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.3 1994/10/26 05:44:36 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <net/if.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     49 
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include "stand.h"
     53 #include "net.h"
     54 
     55 /* Cache stuff */
     56 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
     57 
     58 static struct arp_list {
     59 	n_long	addr;
     60 	u_char	ea[6];
     61 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
     62 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
     63 };
     64 static	int arp_num = 1;
     65 
     66 /* Local forwards */
     67 static	int arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
     68 static	int arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
     69 
     70 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
     71 u_char *
     72 arpwhohas(d, addr)
     73 	register struct iodesc *d;
     74 	n_long addr;
     75 {
     76 	register int i;
     77 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
     78 	register struct arp_list *al;
     79 	struct {
     80 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     81 		struct	ether_arp warp;
     82 	} wbuf;
     83 	union {
     84 		u_char	buffer[RECV_SIZE];
     85 		struct {
     86 			u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     87 			struct	ether_arp rarp;
     88 		} ru;
     89 	} rbuf;
     90 
     91 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
     92  	if (debug)
     93  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
     94 #endif
     95 	/* Try for cached answer first */
     96 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
     97 		if (addr == al->addr)
     98 			return (al->ea);
     99 
    100 	/* Don't overflow cache */
    101 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
    102 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
    103 
    104 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    105  	if (debug)
    106  	    printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
    107 #endif
    108 	ah = &wbuf.warp;
    109 	bzero(ah, sizeof(*ah));
    110 
    111 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    112 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    113 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
    114 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
    115 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    116 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
    117 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
    118 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
    119 
    120 	/* Store ip address in cache */
    121 	al->addr = addr;
    122 
    123 	(void)sendrecv(d, arpsend, ah, sizeof(*ah), arprecv,
    124 	    ((u_char *)&rbuf.ru.rarp) - ETHER_SIZE,
    125 	    ETHER_SIZE + sizeof(rbuf.ru.rarp));
    126 
    127 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
    128 	MACPY(rbuf.ru.rarp.arp_sha, al->ea);
    129 	++arp_num;
    130 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    131  	if (debug)
    132  	    printf("arpwhohas: cacheing %s --> %s\n", intoa(addr), ether_sprintf(al->ea));
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 	return (al->ea);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static int
    139 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
    140 	register struct iodesc *d;
    141 	register void *pkt;
    142 	register int len;
    143 {
    144 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    145  	if (debug)
    146  	    printf("arpsend: called\n");
    147 #endif
    148 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
    149 }
    150 
    151 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
    152 static int
    153 arprecv(d, pkt, len)
    154 	register struct iodesc *d;
    155 	register void *pkt;
    156 	register int len;
    157 {
    158 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    159 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
    160 
    161 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    162  	if (debug)
    163  	    printf("arprecv: called\n");
    164 #endif
    165 	if (len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah)) {
    166 		errno = 0;
    167 		return (-1);
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt;
    171 
    172 	/* Must be to us */
    173 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
    174 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
    175 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    176 		if (debug)
    177 			printf("arprecv: not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
    178 #endif
    179 		errno = 0;
    180 		return (-1);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
    184 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    185 		if (debug)
    186 			printf("arprecv: not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
    187 #endif
    188 		errno = 0;
    189 		return (-1);
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)(eh + 1);
    193 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
    194 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
    195 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
    196 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
    197 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
    198 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
    199 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    200 		if (debug)
    201 			printf("arprecv: not valid reply\n");
    202 #endif
    203 		errno = 0;
    204 		return (-1);
    205 	}
    206 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
    207 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
    208 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    209 		if (debug)
    210 			printf("arprecv: already cached??\n");
    211 #endif
    212 		errno = 0;
    213 		return (-1);
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	return (0);
    217 }
    218