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arp.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.4 1995/02/20 11:04:00 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <net/if.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     49 
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include "stand.h"
     53 #include "net.h"
     54 
     55 /* Cache stuff */
     56 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
     57 
     58 static struct arp_list {
     59 	n_long	addr;
     60 	u_char	ea[6];
     61 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
     62 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
     63 };
     64 static	int arp_num = 1;
     65 
     66 /* Local forwards */
     67 static	size_t arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t));
     68 static	size_t arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
     69 
     70 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
     71 u_char *
     72 arpwhohas(d, addr)
     73 	register struct iodesc *d;
     74 	n_long addr;
     75 {
     76 	register int i;
     77 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
     78 	register struct arp_list *al;
     79 	struct {
     80 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     81 		struct	ether_arp warp;
     82 	} wbuf;
     83 	struct {
     84 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
     85 		struct	ether_arp rarp;
     86 	} rbuf;
     87 
     88 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
     89  	if (debug)
     90  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
     91 #endif
     92 	/* Try for cached answer first */
     93 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
     94 		if (addr == al->addr)
     95 			return (al->ea);
     96 
     97 	/* Don't overflow cache */
     98 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
     99 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
    100 
    101 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    102  	if (debug)
    103 		printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 	ah = &wbuf.warp;
    107 	bzero(ah, sizeof(*ah));
    108 
    109 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    110 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    111 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
    112 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
    113 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    114 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
    115 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
    116 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
    117 
    118 	/* Store ip address in cache */
    119 	al->addr = addr;
    120 
    121 	(void)sendrecv(d,
    122 	    arpsend, ah, sizeof(*ah),
    123 	    arprecv, &rbuf.rarp, sizeof(rbuf.rarp));
    124 
    125 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
    126 	MACPY(rbuf.rarp.arp_sha, al->ea);
    127 	++arp_num;
    128 
    129 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    130  	if (debug)
    131 		printf("arpwhohas: cacheing %s --> %s\n", intoa(addr), ether_sprintf(al->ea));
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 	return (al->ea);
    135 }
    136 
    137 static size_t
    138 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
    139 	register struct iodesc *d;
    140 	register void *pkt;
    141 	register size_t len;
    142 {
    143 
    144 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    145  	if (debug)
    146 		printf("arpsend: called\n");
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
    150 }
    151 
    152 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
    153 static size_t
    154 arprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
    155 	register struct iodesc *d;
    156 	register void *pkt;
    157 	register size_t len;
    158 	time_t tleft;
    159 {
    160 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    161 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
    162 
    163 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    164  	if (debug)
    165  		printf("arprecv: called\n");
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	len = readether(d, pkt, len, tleft);
    169 	if (len == -1 || len < sizeof(struct ether_arp))
    170 		goto bad;
    171 
    172 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt - 1;
    173 	/* Must be to us */
    174 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
    175 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
    176 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    177 		if (debug)
    178 			printf("arprecv: not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
    179 #endif
    180 		goto bad;
    181 	}
    182 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
    183 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    184 		if (debug)
    185 			printf("arprecv: not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
    186 #endif
    187 		goto bad;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)pkt;
    191 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
    192 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
    193 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
    194 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
    195 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
    196 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
    197 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    198 		if (debug)
    199 			printf("arprecv: not valid reply\n");
    200 #endif
    201 		goto bad;
    202 	}
    203 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
    204 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
    205 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    206 		if (debug)
    207 			printf("arprecv: already cached??\n");
    208 #endif
    209 		goto bad;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	return (0);
    213 
    214 bad:
    215 	errno = 0;
    216 	return (-1);
    217 }
    218