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arp.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.6 1995/08/04 01:17:26 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <net/if.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     49 
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include "stand.h"
     53 #include "net.h"
     54 
     55 /* Cache stuff */
     56 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
     57 
     58 static struct arp_list {
     59 	n_long	addr;
     60 	u_char	ea[6];
     61 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
     62 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
     63 };
     64 static	int arp_num = 1;
     65 
     66 /* Local forwards */
     67 static	size_t arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t));
     68 static	size_t arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
     69 
     70 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
     71 u_char *
     72 arpwhohas(d, addr)
     73 	register struct iodesc *d;
     74 	n_long addr;
     75 {
     76 	register int i;
     77 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
     78 	register struct arp_list *al;
     79 	struct {
     80 		u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
     81 		struct {
     82 			struct ether_arp arp;
     83 			u_char pad[18]; 	/* 60 - sizeof(arp) */
     84 		} data;
     85 	} wbuf;
     86 	struct {
     87 		u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
     88 		struct {
     89 			struct ether_arp arp;
     90 			u_char pad[24]; 	/* extra space */
     91 		} data;
     92 	} rbuf;
     93 
     94 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
     95  	if (debug)
     96  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
     97 #endif
     98 	/* Try for cached answer first */
     99 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
    100 		if (addr == al->addr)
    101 			return (al->ea);
    102 
    103 	/* Don't overflow cache */
    104 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
    105 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
    106 
    107 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    108  	if (debug)
    109 		printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 	bzero((char*)&wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data));
    113 	ah = &wbuf.data.arp;
    114 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    115 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    116 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
    117 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
    118 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    119 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
    120 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
    121 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
    122 
    123 	/* Store ip address in cache */
    124 	al->addr = addr;
    125 
    126 	(void)sendrecv(d,
    127 	    arpsend, &wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data),
    128 	    arprecv, &rbuf.data, sizeof(rbuf.data));
    129 
    130 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
    131 	MACPY(rbuf.data.arp.arp_sha, al->ea);
    132 	++arp_num;
    133 
    134 	return (al->ea);
    135 }
    136 
    137 static size_t
    138 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
    139 	register struct iodesc *d;
    140 	register void *pkt;
    141 	register size_t len;
    142 {
    143 
    144 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    145  	if (debug)
    146 		printf("arpsend: called\n");
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
    150 }
    151 
    152 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
    153 static size_t
    154 arprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
    155 	register struct iodesc *d;
    156 	register void *pkt;
    157 	register size_t len;
    158 	time_t tleft;
    159 {
    160 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    161 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
    162 
    163 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    164  	if (debug)
    165 		printf("arprecv: ");
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	len = readether(d, pkt, len, tleft);
    169 	if (len == -1 || len < sizeof(struct ether_arp)) {
    170 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    171 		if (debug)
    172 			printf("bad len=%d\n", len);
    173 #endif
    174 		goto bad;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt - 1;
    178 	if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)) {
    179 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    180 		if (debug)
    181 			printf("not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
    182 #endif
    183 		goto bad;
    184 	}
    185 	/* Must be to us */
    186 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
    187 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
    188 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    189 		if (debug)
    190 			printf("not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
    191 #endif
    192 		goto bad;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)pkt;
    196 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
    197 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
    198 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
    199 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
    200 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
    201 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
    202 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    203 		if (debug)
    204 			printf("not valid reply\n");
    205 #endif
    206 		goto bad;
    207 	}
    208 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
    209 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
    210 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    211 		if (debug)
    212 			printf("already cached??\n");
    213 #endif
    214 		goto bad;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    218  	if (debug)
    219 		printf("cacheing %s --> %s\n",
    220 			   intoa(ah->arp_spa),
    221 			   ether_sprintf(ah->arp_sha));
    222 #endif
    223 	return (0);
    224 
    225 bad:
    226 	errno = 0;
    227 	return (-1);
    228 }
    229