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bootparam.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparam.c,v 1.15 2003/03/19 17:18:07 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * RPC/bootparams
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     44 
     45 #ifdef _STANDALONE
     46 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     47 #else
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "rpcv2.h"
     52 
     53 #include "stand.h"
     54 #include "net.h"
     55 #include "rpc.h"
     56 #include "bootparam.h"
     57 
     58 #ifdef DEBUG_RPC
     59 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)	printf a
     60 #else
     61 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 struct in_addr	bp_server_addr;	/* net order */
     65 n_short		bp_server_port;	/* net order */
     66 
     67 int		hostnamelen;
     68 char		domainname[FNAME_SIZE]; /* our DNS domain */
     69 int		domainnamelen;
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * RPC definitions for bootparamd
     73  */
     74 #define	BOOTPARAM_PROG		100026
     75 #define	BOOTPARAM_VERS		1
     76 #define BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI	1
     77 #define BOOTPARAM_GETFILE	2
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Inet address in RPC messages
     81  * (Note, really four ints, NOT chars.  Blech.)
     82  */
     83 struct xdr_inaddr {
     84 	u_int32_t  atype;
     85 	int32_t	addr[4];
     86 };
     87 
     88 int xdr_inaddr_encode __P((char **p, struct in_addr ia));
     89 int xdr_inaddr_decode __P((char **p, struct in_addr *ia));
     90 
     91 int xdr_string_encode __P((char **p, char *str, int len));
     92 int xdr_string_decode __P((char **p, char *str, int *len_p));
     93 
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
     97  * Given client IP address, get:
     98  *	client name	(hostname)
     99  *	domain name (domainname)
    100  *	gateway address
    101  *
    102  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
    103  *
    104  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
    105  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
    106  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
    107  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
    108  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
    109  */
    110 int
    111 bp_whoami(sockfd)
    112 	int sockfd;
    113 {
    114 	/* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
    115 	struct args {
    116 		u_int32_t prog;
    117 		u_int32_t vers;
    118 		u_int32_t proc;
    119 		u_int32_t arglen;
    120 		struct xdr_inaddr xina;
    121 	} *args;
    122 	struct repl {
    123 		u_int16_t _pad;
    124 		u_int16_t port;
    125 		u_int32_t encap_len;
    126 		/* encapsulated data here */
    127 		n_long  capsule[64];
    128 	} *repl;
    129 	struct {
    130 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    131 		struct args d;
    132 	} sdata;
    133 	struct {
    134 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    135 		struct repl d;
    136 	} rdata;
    137 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    138 	struct iodesc *d;
    139 	int len, x;
    140 
    141 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: myip=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip)));
    142 
    143 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    144 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    145 		return (-1);
    146 	}
    147 	args = &sdata.d;
    148 	repl = &rdata.d;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Build request args for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
    152 	 */
    153 	args->prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
    154 	args->vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
    155 	args->proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
    156 	args->arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct xdr_inaddr));
    157 	send_tail = (char*) &args->xina;
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
    161 	 */
    162 	if (xdr_inaddr_encode(&send_tail, myip))
    163 		return (-1);
    164 
    165 	/* RPC: portmap/callit */
    166 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    167 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* XXX: subnet bcast? */
    168 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    169 
    170 	len = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT,
    171 				  args, send_tail - (char*)args,
    172 				  repl, sizeof(*repl));
    173 	if (len < 8) {
    174 		printf("bootparamd: 'whoami' call failed\n");
    175 		return (-1);
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	/* Save bootparam server address (from IP header). */
    179 	rpc_fromaddr(repl, &bp_server_addr, &bp_server_port);
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Note that bp_server_port is now 111 due to the
    183 	 * indirect call (using PMAPPROC_CALLIT), so get the
    184 	 * actual port number from the reply data.
    185 	 */
    186 	bp_server_port = repl->port;
    187 
    188 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: server at %s:%d\n",
    189 	    inet_ntoa(bp_server_addr), ntohs(bp_server_port)));
    190 
    191 	/* We have just done a portmap call, so cache the portnum. */
    192 	rpc_pmap_putcache(bp_server_addr,
    193 			  BOOTPARAM_PROG,
    194 			  BOOTPARAM_VERS,
    195 			  (int)ntohs(bp_server_port));
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Parse the encapsulated results from bootparam/whoami
    199 	 */
    200 	x = ntohl(repl->encap_len);
    201 	if (len < x) {
    202 		printf("bp_whoami: short reply, %d < %d\n", len, x);
    203 		return (-1);
    204 	}
    205 	recv_head = (char*) repl->capsule;
    206 
    207 	/* client name */
    208 	hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    209 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, hostname, &hostnamelen)) {
    210 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad hostname\n"));
    211 		return (-1);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/* domain name */
    215 	domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    216 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, domainname, &domainnamelen)) {
    217 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad domainname\n"));
    218 		return (-1);
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	/* gateway address */
    222 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, &gateip)) {
    223 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad gateway\n"));
    224 		return (-1);
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	/* success */
    228 	return(0);
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
    234  * Given client name and file "key", get:
    235  *	server name
    236  *	server IP address
    237  *	server pathname
    238  */
    239 int
    240 bp_getfile(sockfd, key, serv_addr, pathname)
    241 	int sockfd;
    242 	char *key;
    243 	char *pathname;
    244 	struct in_addr *serv_addr;
    245 {
    246 	struct {
    247 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    248 		n_long  d[64];
    249 	} sdata;
    250 	struct {
    251 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    252 		n_long  d[128];
    253 	} rdata;
    254 	char serv_name[FNAME_SIZE];
    255 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    256 	/* misc... */
    257 	struct iodesc *d;
    258 	int sn_len, path_len, rlen;
    259 
    260 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    261 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    262 		return (-1);
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	send_tail = (char*) sdata.d;
    266 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Build request message.
    270 	 */
    271 
    272 	/* client name (hostname) */
    273 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, hostname, hostnamelen)) {
    274 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad client\n"));
    275 		return (-1);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	/* key name (root or swap) */
    279 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, key, strlen(key))) {
    280 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad key\n"));
    281 		return (-1);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
    285 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    286 	d->destip   = bp_server_addr;
    287 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    288 
    289 	rlen = rpc_call(d,
    290 		BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE,
    291 		sdata.d, send_tail - (char*)sdata.d,
    292 		rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
    293 	if (rlen < 4) {
    294 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: short reply\n"));
    295 		errno = EBADRPC;
    296 		return (-1);
    297 	}
    298 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Parse result message.
    302 	 */
    303 
    304 	/* server name */
    305 	sn_len = FNAME_SIZE-1;
    306 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, serv_name, &sn_len)) {
    307 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server name\n"));
    308 		return (-1);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	/* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
    312 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, serv_addr)) {
    313 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server addr\n"));
    314 		return (-1);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	/* server pathname */
    318 	path_len = MAXPATHLEN-1;
    319 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, pathname, &path_len)) {
    320 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server path\n"));
    321 		return (-1);
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	/* success */
    325 	return(0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
    331  * (but with non-standard args...)
    332  */
    333 
    334 
    335 int
    336 xdr_string_encode(pkt, str, len)
    337 	char **pkt;
    338 	char *str;
    339 	int len;
    340 {
    341 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    342 	char *datap;
    343 	int padlen = (len + 3) & ~3;	/* padded length */
    344 
    345 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    346 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    347 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    348 	*lenp = htonl(len);
    349 
    350 	datap = *pkt;
    351 	*pkt += padlen;
    352 	bcopy(str, datap, len);
    353 
    354 	return (0);
    355 }
    356 
    357 int
    358 xdr_string_decode(pkt, str, len_p)
    359 	char **pkt;
    360 	char *str;
    361 	int *len_p;		/* bufsize - 1 */
    362 {
    363 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    364 	char *datap;
    365 	int slen;	/* string length */
    366 	int plen;	/* padded length */
    367 
    368 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    369 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    370 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    371 	slen = ntohl(*lenp);
    372 	plen = (slen + 3) & ~3;
    373 
    374 	if (slen > *len_p)
    375 		slen = *len_p;
    376 	datap = *pkt;
    377 	*pkt += plen;
    378 	bcopy(datap, str, slen);
    379 
    380 	str[slen] = '\0';
    381 	*len_p = slen;
    382 
    383 	return (0);
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 int
    388 xdr_inaddr_encode(pkt, ia)
    389 	char **pkt;
    390 	struct in_addr ia;		/* network order */
    391 {
    392 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    393 	u_char *cp;
    394 	int32_t *ip;
    395 	union {
    396 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    397 		u_char c[4];
    398 	} uia;
    399 
    400 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    401 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    402 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    403 	xi->atype = htonl(1);
    404 	uia.l = ia.s_addr;
    405 	cp = uia.c;
    406 	ip = xi->addr;
    407 	/*
    408 	 * Note: the htonl() calls below DO NOT
    409 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    410 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    411 	 */
    412 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    413 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    414 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    415 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    416 
    417 	return (0);
    418 }
    419 
    420 int
    421 xdr_inaddr_decode(pkt, ia)
    422 	char **pkt;
    423 	struct in_addr *ia;		/* network order */
    424 {
    425 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    426 	u_char *cp;
    427 	int32_t *ip;
    428 	union {
    429 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    430 		u_char c[4];
    431 	} uia;
    432 
    433 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    434 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    435 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    436 	if (xi->atype != htonl(1)) {
    437 		RPC_PRINTF(("xdr_inaddr_decode: bad addrtype=%d\n",
    438 		    ntohl(xi->atype)));
    439 		return(-1);
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	cp = uia.c;
    443 	ip = xi->addr;
    444 	/*
    445 	 * Note: the ntohl() calls below DO NOT
    446 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    447 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    448 	 */
    449 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    450 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    451 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    452 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    453 	ia->s_addr = uia.l;
    454 
    455 	return (0);
    456 }
    457