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bootparam.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparam.c,v 1.16 2007/11/24 13:20:53 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * RPC/bootparams
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     44 
     45 #ifdef _STANDALONE
     46 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     47 #else
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "rpcv2.h"
     52 
     53 #include "stand.h"
     54 #include "net.h"
     55 #include "rpc.h"
     56 #include "bootparam.h"
     57 
     58 #ifdef DEBUG_RPC
     59 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)	printf a
     60 #else
     61 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 struct in_addr	bp_server_addr;	/* net order */
     65 n_short		bp_server_port;	/* net order */
     66 
     67 int		hostnamelen;
     68 char		domainname[FNAME_SIZE]; /* our DNS domain */
     69 int		domainnamelen;
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * RPC definitions for bootparamd
     73  */
     74 #define	BOOTPARAM_PROG		100026
     75 #define	BOOTPARAM_VERS		1
     76 #define BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI	1
     77 #define BOOTPARAM_GETFILE	2
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Inet address in RPC messages
     81  * (Note, really four ints, NOT chars.  Blech.)
     82  */
     83 struct xdr_inaddr {
     84 	u_int32_t  atype;
     85 	int32_t	addr[4];
     86 };
     87 
     88 int xdr_inaddr_encode __P((char **, struct in_addr));
     89 int xdr_inaddr_decode __P((char **, struct in_addr *));
     90 
     91 int xdr_string_encode __P((char **, char *, int));
     92 int xdr_string_decode __P((char **, char *, int *));
     93 
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
     97  * Given client IP address, get:
     98  *	client name	(hostname)
     99  *	domain name (domainname)
    100  *	gateway address
    101  *
    102  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
    103  *
    104  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
    105  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
    106  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
    107  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
    108  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
    109  */
    110 int
    111 bp_whoami(int sockfd)
    112 {
    113 	/* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
    114 	struct args {
    115 		u_int32_t prog;
    116 		u_int32_t vers;
    117 		u_int32_t proc;
    118 		u_int32_t arglen;
    119 		struct xdr_inaddr xina;
    120 	} *args;
    121 	struct repl {
    122 		u_int16_t _pad;
    123 		u_int16_t port;
    124 		u_int32_t encap_len;
    125 		/* encapsulated data here */
    126 		n_long  capsule[64];
    127 	} *repl;
    128 	struct {
    129 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    130 		struct args d;
    131 	} sdata;
    132 	struct {
    133 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    134 		struct repl d;
    135 	} rdata;
    136 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    137 	struct iodesc *d;
    138 	int len, x;
    139 
    140 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: myip=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip)));
    141 
    142 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    143 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    144 		return -1;
    145 	}
    146 	args = &sdata.d;
    147 	repl = &rdata.d;
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * Build request args for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
    151 	 */
    152 	args->prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
    153 	args->vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
    154 	args->proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
    155 	args->arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct xdr_inaddr));
    156 	send_tail = (char *)&args->xina;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
    160 	 */
    161 	if (xdr_inaddr_encode(&send_tail, myip))
    162 		return -1;
    163 
    164 	/* RPC: portmap/callit */
    165 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    166 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* XXX: subnet bcast? */
    167 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    168 
    169 	len = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT,
    170 				  args, send_tail - (char *)args,
    171 				  repl, sizeof(*repl));
    172 	if (len < 8) {
    173 		printf("bootparamd: 'whoami' call failed\n");
    174 		return -1;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	/* Save bootparam server address (from IP header). */
    178 	rpc_fromaddr(repl, &bp_server_addr, &bp_server_port);
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Note that bp_server_port is now 111 due to the
    182 	 * indirect call (using PMAPPROC_CALLIT), so get the
    183 	 * actual port number from the reply data.
    184 	 */
    185 	bp_server_port = repl->port;
    186 
    187 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: server at %s:%d\n",
    188 	    inet_ntoa(bp_server_addr), ntohs(bp_server_port)));
    189 
    190 	/* We have just done a portmap call, so cache the portnum. */
    191 	rpc_pmap_putcache(bp_server_addr,
    192 			  BOOTPARAM_PROG,
    193 			  BOOTPARAM_VERS,
    194 			  (int)ntohs(bp_server_port));
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Parse the encapsulated results from bootparam/whoami
    198 	 */
    199 	x = ntohl(repl->encap_len);
    200 	if (len < x) {
    201 		printf("bp_whoami: short reply, %d < %d\n", len, x);
    202 		return -1;
    203 	}
    204 	recv_head = (char *)repl->capsule;
    205 
    206 	/* client name */
    207 	hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    208 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, hostname, &hostnamelen)) {
    209 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad hostname\n"));
    210 		return -1;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/* domain name */
    214 	domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    215 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, domainname, &domainnamelen)) {
    216 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad domainname\n"));
    217 		return -1;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/* gateway address */
    221 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, &gateip)) {
    222 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad gateway\n"));
    223 		return -1;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* success */
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
    233  * Given client name and file "key", get:
    234  *	server name
    235  *	server IP address
    236  *	server pathname
    237  */
    238 int
    239 bp_getfile(int sockfd, char *key, struct in_addr *serv_addr, char *pathname)
    240 {
    241 	struct {
    242 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    243 		n_long  d[64];
    244 	} sdata;
    245 	struct {
    246 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    247 		n_long  d[128];
    248 	} rdata;
    249 	char serv_name[FNAME_SIZE];
    250 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    251 	/* misc... */
    252 	struct iodesc *d;
    253 	int sn_len, path_len, rlen;
    254 
    255 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    256 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    257 		return -1;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	send_tail = (char *)sdata.d;
    261 	recv_head = (char *)rdata.d;
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Build request message.
    265 	 */
    266 
    267 	/* client name (hostname) */
    268 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, hostname, hostnamelen)) {
    269 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad client\n"));
    270 		return -1;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/* key name (root or swap) */
    274 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, key, strlen(key))) {
    275 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad key\n"));
    276 		return -1;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
    280 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    281 	d->destip = bp_server_addr;
    282 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    283 
    284 	rlen = rpc_call(d,
    285 		BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE,
    286 		sdata.d, send_tail - (char *)sdata.d,
    287 		rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
    288 	if (rlen < 4) {
    289 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: short reply\n"));
    290 		errno = EBADRPC;
    291 		return -1;
    292 	}
    293 	recv_head = (char *)rdata.d;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Parse result message.
    297 	 */
    298 
    299 	/* server name */
    300 	sn_len = FNAME_SIZE-1;
    301 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, serv_name, &sn_len)) {
    302 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server name\n"));
    303 		return -1;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	/* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
    307 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, serv_addr)) {
    308 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server addr\n"));
    309 		return -1;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* server pathname */
    313 	path_len = MAXPATHLEN - 1;
    314 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, pathname, &path_len)) {
    315 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server path\n"));
    316 		return -1;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	/* success */
    320 	return 0;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
    326  * (but with non-standard args...)
    327  */
    328 
    329 
    330 int
    331 xdr_string_encode(char **pkt, char *str, int len)
    332 {
    333 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    334 	char *datap;
    335 	int padlen = (len + 3) & ~3;	/* padded length */
    336 
    337 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    338 	lenp = (u_int32_t *)*pkt;
    339 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    340 	*lenp = htonl(len);
    341 
    342 	datap = *pkt;
    343 	*pkt += padlen;
    344 	bcopy(str, datap, len);
    345 
    346 	return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 /* len_p: bufsize - 1 */
    350 int
    351 xdr_string_decode(char **pkt, char *str, int *len_p)
    352 {
    353 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    354 	char *datap;
    355 	int slen;	/* string length */
    356 	int plen;	/* padded length */
    357 
    358 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    359 	lenp = (u_int32_t *)*pkt;
    360 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    361 	slen = ntohl(*lenp);
    362 	plen = (slen + 3) & ~3;
    363 
    364 	if (slen > *len_p)
    365 		slen = *len_p;
    366 	datap = *pkt;
    367 	*pkt += plen;
    368 	bcopy(datap, str, slen);
    369 
    370 	str[slen] = '\0';
    371 	*len_p = slen;
    372 
    373 	return 0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 
    377 /* ia: network order */
    378 int
    379 xdr_inaddr_encode(char **pkt, struct in_addr ia)
    380 {
    381 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    382 	u_char *cp;
    383 	int32_t *ip;
    384 	union {
    385 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    386 		u_char c[4];
    387 	} uia;
    388 
    389 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    390 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *)*pkt;
    391 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    392 	xi->atype = htonl(1);
    393 	uia.l = ia.s_addr;
    394 	cp = uia.c;
    395 	ip = xi->addr;
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Note: the htonl() calls below DO NOT
    398 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    399 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    400 	 */
    401 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    402 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    403 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    404 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    405 
    406 	return 0;
    407 }
    408 
    409 /* ia: network order */
    410 int
    411 xdr_inaddr_decode(char **pkt, struct in_addr *ia)
    412 {
    413 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    414 	u_char *cp;
    415 	int32_t *ip;
    416 	union {
    417 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    418 		u_char c[4];
    419 	} uia;
    420 
    421 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    422 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *)*pkt;
    423 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    424 	if (xi->atype != htonl(1)) {
    425 		RPC_PRINTF(("xdr_inaddr_decode: bad addrtype=%d\n",
    426 		    ntohl(xi->atype)));
    427 		return -1;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	cp = uia.c;
    431 	ip = xi->addr;
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Note: the ntohl() calls below DO NOT
    434 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    435 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    436 	 */
    437 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    438 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    439 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    440 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    441 	ia->s_addr = uia.l;
    442 
    443 	return 0;
    444 }
    445