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bootparam.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparam.c,v 1.7 1996/02/26 23:05:14 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * RPC/bootparams
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     44 
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "rpcv2.h"
     48 
     49 #include "stand.h"
     50 #include "net.h"
     51 #include "netif.h"
     52 #include "rpc.h"
     53 #include "bootparam.h"
     54 
     55 struct in_addr	bp_server_addr;	/* net order */
     56 n_short		bp_server_port;	/* net order */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * RPC definitions for bootparamd
     60  */
     61 #define	BOOTPARAM_PROG		100026
     62 #define	BOOTPARAM_VERS		1
     63 #define BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI	1
     64 #define BOOTPARAM_GETFILE	2
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Inet address in RPC messages
     68  * (Note, really four ints, NOT chars.  Blech.)
     69  */
     70 struct xdr_inaddr {
     71 	u_int32_t  atype;
     72 	int32_t	addr[4];
     73 };
     74 
     75 int xdr_inaddr_encode __P((char **p, struct in_addr ia));
     76 int xdr_inaddr_decode __P((char **p, struct in_addr *ia));
     77 
     78 int xdr_string_encode __P((char **p, char *str, int len));
     79 int xdr_string_decode __P((char **p, char *str, int *len_p));
     80 
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
     84  * Given client IP address, get:
     85  *	client name	(hostname)
     86  *	domain name (domainname)
     87  *	gateway address
     88  *
     89  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
     90  *
     91  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
     92  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
     93  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
     94  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
     95  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
     96  */
     97 int
     98 bp_whoami(sockfd)
     99 	int sockfd;
    100 {
    101 	/* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
    102 	struct args {
    103 		u_int32_t prog;
    104 		u_int32_t vers;
    105 		u_int32_t proc;
    106 		u_int32_t arglen;
    107 		struct xdr_inaddr xina;
    108 	} *args;
    109 	struct repl {
    110 		u_int16_t _pad;
    111 		u_int16_t port;
    112 		u_int32_t encap_len;
    113 		/* encapsulated data here */
    114 		n_long  capsule[64];
    115 	} *repl;
    116 	struct {
    117 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    118 		struct args d;
    119 	} sdata;
    120 	struct {
    121 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    122 		struct repl d;
    123 	} rdata;
    124 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    125 	struct iodesc *d;
    126 	int len, x;
    127 
    128 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    129 	printf("bp_whoami: myip=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    133 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    134 		printf("bp_whoami: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd);
    135 #endif
    136 		return (-1);
    137 	}
    138 	args = &sdata.d;
    139 	repl = &rdata.d;
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Build request args for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
    143 	 */
    144 	args->prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
    145 	args->vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
    146 	args->proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
    147 	args->arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct xdr_inaddr));
    148 	send_tail = (char*) &args->xina;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
    152 	 */
    153 	if (xdr_inaddr_encode(&send_tail, myip))
    154 		return (-1);
    155 
    156 	/* RPC: portmap/callit */
    157 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    158 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* XXX: subnet bcast? */
    159 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    160 
    161 	len = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT,
    162 				  args, send_tail - (char*)args,
    163 				  repl, sizeof(*repl));
    164 	if (len < 8) {
    165 		printf("bootparamd: 'whoami' call failed\n");
    166 		return (-1);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/* Save bootparam server address (from IP header). */
    170 	rpc_fromaddr(repl, &bp_server_addr, &bp_server_port);
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Note that bp_server_port is now 111 due to the
    174 	 * indirect call (using PMAPPROC_CALLIT), so get the
    175 	 * actual port number from the reply data.
    176 	 */
    177 	bp_server_port = repl->port;
    178 
    179 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    180 	printf("bp_whoami: server at %s:%d\n",
    181 		   inet_ntoa(bp_server_addr), ntohs(bp_server_port));
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 	/* We have just done a portmap call, so cache the portnum. */
    185 	rpc_pmap_putcache(bp_server_addr,
    186 			  BOOTPARAM_PROG,
    187 			  BOOTPARAM_VERS,
    188 			  (int)ntohs(bp_server_port));
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Parse the encapsulated results from bootparam/whoami
    192 	 */
    193 	x = ntohl(repl->encap_len);
    194 	if (len < x) {
    195 		printf("bp_whoami: short reply, %d < %d\n", len, x);
    196 		return (-1);
    197 	}
    198 	recv_head = (char*) repl->capsule;
    199 
    200 	/* client name */
    201 	hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    202 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, hostname, &hostnamelen)) {
    203 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    204 		printf("bp_whoami: bad hostname\n");
    205 #endif
    206 		return (-1);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	/* domain name */
    210 	domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    211 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, domainname, &domainnamelen)) {
    212 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    213 		printf("bp_whoami: bad domainname\n");
    214 #endif
    215 		return (-1);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/* gateway address */
    219 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, &gateip)) {
    220 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    221 		printf("bp_whoami: bad gateway\n");
    222 #endif
    223 		return (-1);
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* success */
    227 	return(0);
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
    233  * Given client name and file "key", get:
    234  *	server name
    235  *	server IP address
    236  *	server pathname
    237  */
    238 int
    239 bp_getfile(sockfd, key, serv_addr, pathname)
    240 	int sockfd;
    241 	char *key;
    242 	char *pathname;
    243 	struct in_addr *serv_addr;
    244 {
    245 	struct {
    246 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    247 		n_long  d[64];
    248 	} sdata;
    249 	struct {
    250 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    251 		n_long  d[128];
    252 	} rdata;
    253 	char serv_name[FNAME_SIZE];
    254 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    255 	/* misc... */
    256 	struct iodesc *d;
    257 	int sn_len, path_len, rlen;
    258 
    259 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    260 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    261 		printf("bp_getfile: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd);
    262 #endif
    263 		return (-1);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	send_tail = (char*) sdata.d;
    267 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * Build request message.
    271 	 */
    272 
    273 	/* client name (hostname) */
    274 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, hostname, hostnamelen)) {
    275 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    276 		printf("bp_getfile: bad client\n");
    277 #endif
    278 		return (-1);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	/* key name (root or swap) */
    282 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, key, strlen(key))) {
    283 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    284 		printf("bp_getfile: bad key\n");
    285 #endif
    286 		return (-1);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
    290 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    291 	d->destip   = bp_server_addr;
    292 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    293 
    294 	rlen = rpc_call(d,
    295 		BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE,
    296 		sdata.d, send_tail - (char*)sdata.d,
    297 		rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
    298 	if (rlen < 4) {
    299 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    300 		printf("bp_getfile: short reply\n");
    301 #endif
    302 		errno = EBADRPC;
    303 		return (-1);
    304 	}
    305 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Parse result message.
    309 	 */
    310 
    311 	/* server name */
    312 	sn_len = FNAME_SIZE-1;
    313 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, serv_name, &sn_len)) {
    314 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    315 		printf("bp_getfile: bad server name\n");
    316 #endif
    317 		return (-1);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	/* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
    321 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, serv_addr)) {
    322 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    323 		printf("bp_getfile: bad server addr\n");
    324 #endif
    325 		return (-1);
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	/* server pathname */
    329 	path_len = MAXPATHLEN-1;
    330 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, pathname, &path_len)) {
    331 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    332 		printf("bp_getfile: bad server path\n");
    333 #endif
    334 		return (-1);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/* success */
    338 	return(0);
    339 }
    340 
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
    344  * (but with non-standard args...)
    345  */
    346 
    347 
    348 int
    349 xdr_string_encode(pkt, str, len)
    350 	char **pkt;
    351 	char *str;
    352 	int len;
    353 {
    354 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    355 	char *datap;
    356 	int padlen = (len + 3) & ~3;	/* padded length */
    357 
    358 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    359 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    360 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    361 	*lenp = htonl(len);
    362 
    363 	datap = *pkt;
    364 	*pkt += padlen;
    365 	bcopy(str, datap, len);
    366 
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 int
    371 xdr_string_decode(pkt, str, len_p)
    372 	char **pkt;
    373 	char *str;
    374 	int *len_p;		/* bufsize - 1 */
    375 {
    376 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    377 	char *datap;
    378 	int slen;	/* string length */
    379 	int plen;	/* padded length */
    380 
    381 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    382 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    383 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    384 	slen = ntohl(*lenp);
    385 	plen = (slen + 3) & ~3;
    386 
    387 	if (slen > *len_p)
    388 		slen = *len_p;
    389 	datap = *pkt;
    390 	*pkt += plen;
    391 	bcopy(datap, str, slen);
    392 
    393 	str[slen] = '\0';
    394 	*len_p = slen;
    395 
    396 	return (0);
    397 }
    398 
    399 
    400 int
    401 xdr_inaddr_encode(pkt, ia)
    402 	char **pkt;
    403 	struct in_addr ia;		/* network order */
    404 {
    405 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    406 	u_char *cp;
    407 	int32_t *ip;
    408 	union {
    409 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    410 		u_char c[4];
    411 	} uia;
    412 
    413 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    414 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    415 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    416 	xi->atype = htonl(1);
    417 	uia.l = ia.s_addr;
    418 	cp = uia.c;
    419 	ip = xi->addr;
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Note: the htonl() calls below DO NOT
    422 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    423 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    424 	 */
    425 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    426 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    427 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    428 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    429 
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 int
    434 xdr_inaddr_decode(pkt, ia)
    435 	char **pkt;
    436 	struct in_addr *ia;		/* network order */
    437 {
    438 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    439 	u_char *cp;
    440 	int32_t *ip;
    441 	union {
    442 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    443 		u_char c[4];
    444 	} uia;
    445 
    446 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    447 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    448 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    449 	if (xi->atype != htonl(1)) {
    450 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    451 		printf("xdr_inaddr_decode: bad addrtype=%d\n",
    452 			   ntohl(xi->atype));
    453 #endif
    454 		return(-1);
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	cp = uia.c;
    458 	ip = xi->addr;
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Note: the ntohl() calls below DO NOT
    461 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    462 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    463 	 */
    464 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    465 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    466 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    467 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    468 	ia->s_addr = uia.l;
    469 
    470 	return (0);
    471 }
    472