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bootparam.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparam.c,v 1.8 1996/10/10 22:45:37 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * RPC/bootparams
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     44 
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "rpcv2.h"
     48 
     49 #include "stand.h"
     50 #include "net.h"
     51 #include "netif.h"
     52 #include "rpc.h"
     53 #include "bootparam.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef DEBUG_RPC
     56 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)	kprintf a
     57 #else
     58 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 struct in_addr	bp_server_addr;	/* net order */
     62 n_short		bp_server_port;	/* net order */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * RPC definitions for bootparamd
     66  */
     67 #define	BOOTPARAM_PROG		100026
     68 #define	BOOTPARAM_VERS		1
     69 #define BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI	1
     70 #define BOOTPARAM_GETFILE	2
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Inet address in RPC messages
     74  * (Note, really four ints, NOT chars.  Blech.)
     75  */
     76 struct xdr_inaddr {
     77 	u_int32_t  atype;
     78 	int32_t	addr[4];
     79 };
     80 
     81 int xdr_inaddr_encode __P((char **p, struct in_addr ia));
     82 int xdr_inaddr_decode __P((char **p, struct in_addr *ia));
     83 
     84 int xdr_string_encode __P((char **p, char *str, int len));
     85 int xdr_string_decode __P((char **p, char *str, int *len_p));
     86 
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
     90  * Given client IP address, get:
     91  *	client name	(hostname)
     92  *	domain name (domainname)
     93  *	gateway address
     94  *
     95  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
     96  *
     97  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
     98  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
     99  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
    100  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
    101  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
    102  */
    103 int
    104 bp_whoami(sockfd)
    105 	int sockfd;
    106 {
    107 	/* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
    108 	struct args {
    109 		u_int32_t prog;
    110 		u_int32_t vers;
    111 		u_int32_t proc;
    112 		u_int32_t arglen;
    113 		struct xdr_inaddr xina;
    114 	} *args;
    115 	struct repl {
    116 		u_int16_t _pad;
    117 		u_int16_t port;
    118 		u_int32_t encap_len;
    119 		/* encapsulated data here */
    120 		n_long  capsule[64];
    121 	} *repl;
    122 	struct {
    123 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    124 		struct args d;
    125 	} sdata;
    126 	struct {
    127 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    128 		struct repl d;
    129 	} rdata;
    130 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    131 	struct iodesc *d;
    132 	int len, x;
    133 
    134 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: myip=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip)));
    135 
    136 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    137 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    138 		return (-1);
    139 	}
    140 	args = &sdata.d;
    141 	repl = &rdata.d;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Build request args for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
    145 	 */
    146 	args->prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
    147 	args->vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
    148 	args->proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
    149 	args->arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct xdr_inaddr));
    150 	send_tail = (char*) &args->xina;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
    154 	 */
    155 	if (xdr_inaddr_encode(&send_tail, myip))
    156 		return (-1);
    157 
    158 	/* RPC: portmap/callit */
    159 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    160 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* XXX: subnet bcast? */
    161 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    162 
    163 	len = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT,
    164 				  args, send_tail - (char*)args,
    165 				  repl, sizeof(*repl));
    166 	if (len < 8) {
    167 		kprintf("bootparamd: 'whoami' call failed\n");
    168 		return (-1);
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	/* Save bootparam server address (from IP header). */
    172 	rpc_fromaddr(repl, &bp_server_addr, &bp_server_port);
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * Note that bp_server_port is now 111 due to the
    176 	 * indirect call (using PMAPPROC_CALLIT), so get the
    177 	 * actual port number from the reply data.
    178 	 */
    179 	bp_server_port = repl->port;
    180 
    181 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: server at %s:%d\n",
    182 	    inet_ntoa(bp_server_addr), ntohs(bp_server_port)));
    183 
    184 	/* We have just done a portmap call, so cache the portnum. */
    185 	rpc_pmap_putcache(bp_server_addr,
    186 			  BOOTPARAM_PROG,
    187 			  BOOTPARAM_VERS,
    188 			  (int)ntohs(bp_server_port));
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Parse the encapsulated results from bootparam/whoami
    192 	 */
    193 	x = ntohl(repl->encap_len);
    194 	if (len < x) {
    195 		kprintf("bp_whoami: short reply, %d < %d\n", len, x);
    196 		return (-1);
    197 	}
    198 	recv_head = (char*) repl->capsule;
    199 
    200 	/* client name */
    201 	hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    202 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, hostname, &hostnamelen)) {
    203 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad hostname\n"));
    204 		return (-1);
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	/* domain name */
    208 	domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
    209 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, domainname, &domainnamelen)) {
    210 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad domainname\n"));
    211 		return (-1);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/* gateway address */
    215 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, &gateip)) {
    216 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad gateway\n"));
    217 		return (-1);
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/* success */
    221 	return(0);
    222 }
    223 
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
    227  * Given client name and file "key", get:
    228  *	server name
    229  *	server IP address
    230  *	server pathname
    231  */
    232 int
    233 bp_getfile(sockfd, key, serv_addr, pathname)
    234 	int sockfd;
    235 	char *key;
    236 	char *pathname;
    237 	struct in_addr *serv_addr;
    238 {
    239 	struct {
    240 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    241 		n_long  d[64];
    242 	} sdata;
    243 	struct {
    244 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    245 		n_long  d[128];
    246 	} rdata;
    247 	char serv_name[FNAME_SIZE];
    248 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
    249 	/* misc... */
    250 	struct iodesc *d;
    251 	int sn_len, path_len, rlen;
    252 
    253 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
    254 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
    255 		return (-1);
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	send_tail = (char*) sdata.d;
    259 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Build request message.
    263 	 */
    264 
    265 	/* client name (hostname) */
    266 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, hostname, hostnamelen)) {
    267 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad client\n"));
    268 		return (-1);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/* key name (root or swap) */
    272 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, key, strlen(key))) {
    273 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad key\n"));
    274 		return (-1);
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	/* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
    278 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
    279 	d->destip   = bp_server_addr;
    280 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
    281 
    282 	rlen = rpc_call(d,
    283 		BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE,
    284 		sdata.d, send_tail - (char*)sdata.d,
    285 		rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
    286 	if (rlen < 4) {
    287 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: short reply\n"));
    288 		errno = EBADRPC;
    289 		return (-1);
    290 	}
    291 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Parse result message.
    295 	 */
    296 
    297 	/* server name */
    298 	sn_len = FNAME_SIZE-1;
    299 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, serv_name, &sn_len)) {
    300 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server name\n"));
    301 		return (-1);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	/* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
    305 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, serv_addr)) {
    306 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server addr\n"));
    307 		return (-1);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	/* server pathname */
    311 	path_len = MAXPATHLEN-1;
    312 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, pathname, &path_len)) {
    313 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server path\n"));
    314 #endif
    315 		return (-1);
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	/* success */
    319 	return(0);
    320 }
    321 
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
    325  * (but with non-standard args...)
    326  */
    327 
    328 
    329 int
    330 xdr_string_encode(pkt, str, len)
    331 	char **pkt;
    332 	char *str;
    333 	int len;
    334 {
    335 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    336 	char *datap;
    337 	int padlen = (len + 3) & ~3;	/* padded length */
    338 
    339 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    340 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    341 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    342 	*lenp = htonl(len);
    343 
    344 	datap = *pkt;
    345 	*pkt += padlen;
    346 	bcopy(str, datap, len);
    347 
    348 	return (0);
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 xdr_string_decode(pkt, str, len_p)
    353 	char **pkt;
    354 	char *str;
    355 	int *len_p;		/* bufsize - 1 */
    356 {
    357 	u_int32_t *lenp;
    358 	char *datap;
    359 	int slen;	/* string length */
    360 	int plen;	/* padded length */
    361 
    362 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    363 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
    364 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
    365 	slen = ntohl(*lenp);
    366 	plen = (slen + 3) & ~3;
    367 
    368 	if (slen > *len_p)
    369 		slen = *len_p;
    370 	datap = *pkt;
    371 	*pkt += plen;
    372 	bcopy(datap, str, slen);
    373 
    374 	str[slen] = '\0';
    375 	*len_p = slen;
    376 
    377 	return (0);
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 int
    382 xdr_inaddr_encode(pkt, ia)
    383 	char **pkt;
    384 	struct in_addr ia;		/* network order */
    385 {
    386 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    387 	u_char *cp;
    388 	int32_t *ip;
    389 	union {
    390 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    391 		u_char c[4];
    392 	} uia;
    393 
    394 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    395 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    396 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    397 	xi->atype = htonl(1);
    398 	uia.l = ia.s_addr;
    399 	cp = uia.c;
    400 	ip = xi->addr;
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Note: the htonl() calls below DO NOT
    403 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    404 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    405 	 */
    406 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    407 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    408 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    409 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
    410 
    411 	return (0);
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 xdr_inaddr_decode(pkt, ia)
    416 	char **pkt;
    417 	struct in_addr *ia;		/* network order */
    418 {
    419 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
    420 	u_char *cp;
    421 	int32_t *ip;
    422 	union {
    423 		n_long l;	/* network order */
    424 		u_char c[4];
    425 	} uia;
    426 
    427 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
    428 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
    429 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
    430 	if (xi->atype != htonl(1)) {
    431 		RPC_PRINTF(("xdr_inaddr_decode: bad addrtype=%d\n",
    432 		    ntohl(xi->atype)));
    433 		return(-1);
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	cp = uia.c;
    437 	ip = xi->addr;
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Note: the ntohl() calls below DO NOT
    440 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
    441 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
    442 	 */
    443 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    444 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    445 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    446 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
    447 	ia->s_addr = uia.l;
    448 
    449 	return (0);
    450 }
    451