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dev_net.c revision 1.19.86.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dev_net.c,v 1.19.86.1 2007/11/06 23:32:56 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     41  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     42  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     43  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     44  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     45  *
     46  * At open time, this does:
     47  *
     48  * find interface      - netif_open()
     49  * RARP for IP address - rarp_getipaddress()
     50  * RPC/bootparams      - callrpc(d, RPC_BOOTPARAMS, ...)
     51  * RPC/mountd          - nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
     52  *
     53  * the root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     54  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     55  */
     56 
     57 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/socket.h>
     60 #include <net/if.h>
     61 #include <netinet/in.h>
     62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     63 
     64 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     65 
     66 #include "stand.h"
     67 #include "net.h"
     68 #include "netif.h"
     69 #include "nfs.h"
     70 #include "bootparam.h"
     71 #include "dev_net.h"
     72 #ifdef SUPPORT_BOOTP
     73 #include "bootp.h"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 extern int nfs_root_node[];	/* XXX - get from nfs_mount() */
     77 
     78 static int netdev_sock = -1;
     79 static int netdev_opens;
     80 
     81 static int net_getparams __P((int sock));
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
     85  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
     86  * This is declared with variable arguments...
     87  */
     88 int
     89 net_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
     90 {
     91 	va_list ap;
     92 	char *devname;		/* Device part of file name (or NULL). */
     93 	int error = 0;
     94 
     95 	va_start(ap, f);
     96 	devname = va_arg(ap, char*);
     97 	va_end(ap);
     98 
     99 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    100 	if (debug)
    101 		printf("%s\n", devname);
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 	/* On first open, do netif open, mount, etc. */
    105 	if (netdev_opens == 0) {
    106 		/* Find network interface. */
    107 		if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    108 			netdev_sock = netif_open(devname);
    109 			if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    110 				printf("netif_open() failed\n");
    111 				return (ENXIO);
    112 			}
    113 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    114 			if (debug)
    115 				printf("netif_open() succeeded\n");
    116 #endif
    117 		}
    118 		if (rootip.s_addr == 0) {
    119 			/* Get root IP address, and path, etc. */
    120 			error = net_getparams(netdev_sock);
    121 			if (error) {
    122 				/* getparams makes its own noise */
    123 				goto fail;
    124 			}
    125 			/* Get the NFS file handle (mountd). */
    126 			error = nfs_mount(netdev_sock, rootip, rootpath);
    127 			if (error) {
    128 				printf("NFS mount error=%d\n", error);
    129 				rootip.s_addr = 0;
    130 			fail:
    131 				netif_close(netdev_sock);
    132 				netdev_sock = -1;
    133 				return (error);
    134 			}
    135 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    136 			if (debug)
    137 				printf("NFS mount succeeded\n");
    138 #endif
    139 		}
    140 	}
    141 	netdev_opens++;
    142 	f->f_devdata = nfs_root_node;
    143 	return (error);
    144 }
    145 
    146 int
    147 net_close(f)
    148 	struct open_file *f;
    149 {
    150 
    151 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    152 	if (debug)
    153 		printf("net_close: opens=%d\n", netdev_opens);
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 	/* On last close, do netif close, etc. */
    157 	f->f_devdata = NULL;
    158 	/* Extra close call? */
    159 	if (netdev_opens <= 0)
    160 		return (0);
    161 	netdev_opens--;
    162 	/* Not last close? */
    163 	if (netdev_opens > 0)
    164 		return(0);
    165 	rootip.s_addr = 0;
    166 	if (netdev_sock >= 0) {
    167 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    168 		if (debug)
    169 			printf("net_close: calling netif_close()\n");
    170 #endif
    171 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    172 		netdev_sock = -1;
    173 	}
    174 	return (0);
    175 }
    176 
    177 int
    178 net_ioctl(f, cmd, data)
    179 	struct open_file *f;
    180 	u_long cmd;
    181 	void *data;
    182 {
    183 	return EIO;
    184 }
    185 
    186 int
    187 net_strategy(devdata, rw, blk, size, buf, rsize)
    188 	void *devdata;
    189 	int rw;
    190 	daddr_t blk;
    191 	size_t size;
    192 	void *buf;
    193 	size_t *rsize;
    194 {
    195 	return EIO;
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    201  * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    202  * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    203  * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    204  *
    205  * The default is to use the Sun bootparams RPC
    206  * (because that is what the kernel will do).
    207  * MD code can make try_bootp initialied data,
    208  * which will override this common definition.
    209  */
    210 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    211 int try_bootp;
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 static int
    215 net_getparams(sock)
    216 	int sock;
    217 {
    218 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    219 	n_long smask;
    220 
    221 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Try to get boot info using BOOTP.  If we succeed, then
    224 	 * the server IP address, gateway, and root path will all
    225 	 * be initialized.  If any remain uninitialized, we will
    226 	 * use RARP and RPC/bootparam (the Sun way) to get them.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (try_bootp)
    229 		bootp(sock);
    230 	if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    231 		return (0);
    232 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    233 	if (debug)
    234 		printf("BOOTP failed, trying RARP/RPC...\n");
    235 #endif
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * Use RARP to get our IP address.  This also sets our
    240 	 * netmask to the "natural" default for our address.
    241 	 */
    242 	if (rarp_getipaddress(sock)) {
    243 		printf("RARP failed\n");
    244 		return (EIO);
    245 	}
    246 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    247 	if (debug)
    248 		printf("client addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 	/* Get our hostname, server IP address, gateway. */
    252 	if (bp_whoami(sock)) {
    253 		printf("bootparam/whoami RPC failed\n");
    254 		return (EIO);
    255 	}
    256 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    257 	if (debug)
    258 		printf("client name: %s\n", hostname);
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Ignore the gateway from whoami (unreliable).
    263 	 * Use the "gateway" parameter instead.
    264 	 */
    265 	smask = 0;
    266 	gateip.s_addr = 0;
    267 	if (bp_getfile(sock, "gateway", &gateip, buf))
    268 		printf("nfs_open: gateway bootparam missing\n");
    269 	else {
    270 		/* Got it!  Parse the netmask. */
    271 		smask = inet_addr(buf);
    272 	}
    273 	if (smask) {
    274 		netmask = smask;
    275 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    276 		if (debug)
    277 			printf("subnet mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
    278 #endif
    279 	}
    280 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    281 	if (debug)
    282 		if (gateip.s_addr)
    283 			printf("net gateway: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 	/* Get the root server and pathname. */
    287 	if (bp_getfile(sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath)) {
    288 		printf("bootparam/getfile RPC failed\n");
    289 		return (EIO);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    293 	if (debug) {
    294 		printf("server addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip));
    295 		printf("server path: %s\n", rootpath);
    296 	}
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	return (0);
    300 }
    301