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dev_net.c revision 1.23.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dev_net.c,v 1.23.8.1 2009/01/19 13:19:57 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     34  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     35  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     36  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     37  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     38  *
     39  * At open time, this does:
     40  *
     41  * find interface      - netif_open()
     42  * RARP for IP address - rarp_getipaddress()
     43  * RPC/bootparams      - callrpc(d, RPC_BOOTPARAMS, ...)
     44  * RPC/mountd          - nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
     45  *
     46  * the root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     47  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/socket.h>
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     56 
     57 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     58 
     59 #include "stand.h"
     60 #include "net.h"
     61 #include "netif.h"
     62 #include "nfs.h"
     63 #include "bootparam.h"
     64 #include "dev_net.h"
     65 #ifdef SUPPORT_BOOTP
     66 #include "bootp.h"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 extern int nfs_root_node[];	/* XXX - get from nfs_mount() */
     70 
     71 static int netdev_sock = -1;
     72 static int netdev_opens;
     73 
     74 static int net_getparams(int);
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
     78  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
     79  * This is declared with variable arguments...
     80  */
     81 int
     82 net_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
     83 {
     84 	va_list ap;
     85 	char *devname;		/* Device part of file name (or NULL). */
     86 	int error = 0;
     87 
     88 	va_start(ap, f);
     89 	devname = va_arg(ap, char *);
     90 	va_end(ap);
     91 
     92 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
     93 	if (debug)
     94 		printf("%s\n", devname);
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 	/* On first open, do netif open, mount, etc. */
     98 	if (netdev_opens == 0) {
     99 		/* Find network interface. */
    100 		if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    101 			netdev_sock = netif_open(devname);
    102 			if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    103 				printf("netif_open() failed\n");
    104 				return ENXIO;
    105 			}
    106 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    107 			if (debug)
    108 				printf("netif_open() succeeded\n");
    109 #endif
    110 		}
    111 		if (rootip.s_addr == 0) {
    112 			/* Get root IP address, and path, etc. */
    113 			error = net_getparams(netdev_sock);
    114 			if (error) {
    115 				/* getparams makes its own noise */
    116 				goto fail;
    117 			}
    118 			/* Get the NFS file handle (mountd). */
    119 			error = nfs_mount(netdev_sock, rootip, rootpath);
    120 			if (error) {
    121 				printf("NFS mount error=%d\n", error);
    122 				rootip.s_addr = 0;
    123 			fail:
    124 				netif_close(netdev_sock);
    125 				netdev_sock = -1;
    126 				return error;
    127 			}
    128 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    129 			if (debug)
    130 				printf("NFS mount succeeded\n");
    131 #endif
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 	netdev_opens++;
    135 	f->f_devdata = nfs_root_node;
    136 	return error;
    137 }
    138 
    139 int
    140 net_close(struct open_file *f)
    141 {
    142 
    143 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    144 	if (debug)
    145 		printf("net_close: opens=%d\n", netdev_opens);
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 	/* On last close, do netif close, etc. */
    149 	f->f_devdata = NULL;
    150 	/* Extra close call? */
    151 	if (netdev_opens <= 0)
    152 		return 0;
    153 	netdev_opens--;
    154 	/* Not last close? */
    155 	if (netdev_opens > 0)
    156 		return 0;
    157 	rootip.s_addr = 0;
    158 	if (netdev_sock >= 0) {
    159 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    160 		if (debug)
    161 			printf("net_close: calling netif_close()\n");
    162 #endif
    163 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    164 		netdev_sock = -1;
    165 	}
    166 	return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int
    170 net_ioctl(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *data)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	return EIO;
    174 }
    175 
    176 int
    177 net_strategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size, void *buf,
    178 	size_t *rsize)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	return EIO;
    182 }
    183 
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    187  * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    188  * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    189  * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    190  *
    191  * The default is to use the Sun bootparams RPC
    192  * (because that is what the kernel will do).
    193  * MD code can make try_bootp initialied data,
    194  * which will override this common definition.
    195  */
    196 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    197 int try_bootp;
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 static int
    201 net_getparams(int sock)
    202 {
    203 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    204 	n_long smask;
    205 
    206 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Try to get boot info using BOOTP.  If we succeed, then
    209 	 * the server IP address, gateway, and root path will all
    210 	 * be initialized.  If any remain uninitialized, we will
    211 	 * use RARP and RPC/bootparam (the Sun way) to get them.
    212 	 */
    213 	if (try_bootp)
    214 		bootp(sock);
    215 	if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    216 		return 0;
    217 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    218 	if (debug)
    219 		printf("BOOTP failed, trying RARP/RPC...\n");
    220 #endif
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * Use RARP to get our IP address.  This also sets our
    225 	 * netmask to the "natural" default for our address.
    226 	 */
    227 	if (rarp_getipaddress(sock)) {
    228 		printf("RARP failed\n");
    229 		return EIO;
    230 	}
    231 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    232 	if (debug)
    233 		printf("client addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 	/* Get our hostname, server IP address, gateway. */
    237 	if (bp_whoami(sock)) {
    238 		printf("bootparam/whoami RPC failed\n");
    239 		return EIO;
    240 	}
    241 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    242 	if (debug)
    243 		printf("client name: %s\n", hostname);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Ignore the gateway from whoami (unreliable).
    248 	 * Use the "gateway" parameter instead.
    249 	 */
    250 	smask = 0;
    251 	gateip.s_addr = 0;
    252 	if (bp_getfile(sock, "gateway", &gateip, buf)) {
    253 		printf("nfs_open: gateway bootparam missing\n");
    254 	} else {
    255 		/* Got it!  Parse the netmask. */
    256 		smask = inet_addr(buf);
    257 	}
    258 	if (smask) {
    259 		netmask = smask;
    260 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    261 		if (debug)
    262 			printf("subnet mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
    263 #endif
    264 	}
    265 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    266 	if (debug)
    267 		if (gateip.s_addr)
    268 			printf("net gateway: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 	/* Get the root server and pathname. */
    272 	if (bp_getfile(sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath)) {
    273 		printf("bootparam/getfile RPC failed\n");
    274 		return EIO;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 #ifdef NETIF_DEBUG
    278 	if (debug) {
    279 		printf("server addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip));
    280 		printf("server path: %s\n", rootpath);
    281 	}
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 	return 0;
    285 }
    286