dosfs.c revision 1.8.16.3 1 /* $NetBSD: dosfs.c,v 1.8.16.3 2007/12/07 17:33:38 yamt Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 Robert Nordier
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 * distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
23 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
25 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
27 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * Readonly filesystem for Microsoft FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystems,
32 * also supports VFAT.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * XXX DOES NOT SUPPORT:
37 *
38 * LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT
39 */
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42
43 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
44 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
45
46 #ifdef _STANDALONE
47 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
48 #else
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #include "stand.h"
54 #include "dosfs.h"
55
56 #define SECSIZ 512 /* sector size */
57 #define SSHIFT 9 /* SECSIZ shift */
58 #define DEPSEC 16 /* directory entries per sector */
59 #define DSHIFT 4 /* DEPSEC shift */
60 #define LOCLUS 2 /* lowest cluster number */
61
62 typedef union {
63 struct direntry de; /* standard directory entry */
64 struct winentry xde; /* extended directory entry */
65 } DOS_DIR;
66
67 typedef struct {
68 struct open_file *fd; /* file descriptor */
69 u_char *buf; /* buffer */
70 u_int bufsec; /* buffered sector */
71 u_int links; /* active links to structure */
72 u_int spc; /* sectors per cluster */
73 u_int bsize; /* cluster size in bytes */
74 u_int bshift; /* cluster conversion shift */
75 u_int dirents; /* root directory entries */
76 u_int spf; /* sectors per fat */
77 u_int rdcl; /* root directory start cluster */
78 u_int lsnfat; /* start of fat */
79 u_int lsndir; /* start of root dir */
80 u_int lsndta; /* start of data area */
81 u_int fatsz; /* FAT entry size */
82 u_int xclus; /* maximum cluster number */
83 } DOS_FS;
84
85 typedef struct {
86 DOS_FS *fs; /* associated filesystem */
87 struct direntry de; /* directory entry */
88 u_int offset; /* current offset */
89 u_int c; /* last cluster read */
90 } DOS_FILE;
91
92 /* Initial portion of DOS boot sector */
93 typedef struct {
94 u_char jmp[3]; /* usually 80x86 'jmp' opcode */
95 u_char oem[8]; /* OEM name and version */
96 struct byte_bpb710 bpb; /* BPB */
97 } DOS_BS;
98
99 /* Supply missing "." and ".." root directory entries */
100 static const char *const dotstr[2] = {".", ".."};
101 static const struct direntry dot[2] = {
102 {". ", " ", ATTR_DIRECTORY,
103 0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},
104 {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
105
106 {".. ", " ", ATTR_DIRECTORY,
107 0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},
108 {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
109 };
110
111 /* The usual conversion macros to avoid multiplication and division */
112 #define bytsec(n) ((n) >> SSHIFT)
113 #define secbyt(s) ((s) << SSHIFT)
114 #define entsec(e) ((e) >> DSHIFT)
115 #define bytblk(fs, n) ((n) >> (fs)->bshift)
116 #define blkbyt(fs, b) ((b) << (fs)->bshift)
117 #define secblk(fs, s) ((s) >> ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
118 #define blksec(fs, b) ((b) << ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
119
120 /* Convert cluster number to offset within filesystem */
121 #define blkoff(fs, b) (secbyt((fs)->lsndta) + blkbyt(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
122
123 /* Convert cluster number to logical sector number */
124 #define blklsn(fs, b) ((fs)->lsndta + blksec(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
125
126 /* Convert cluster number to offset within FAT */
127 #define fatoff(sz, c) ((sz) == 12 ? (c) + ((c) >> 1) : \
128 (sz) == 16 ? (c) << 1 : \
129 (c) << 2)
130
131 /* Does cluster number reference a valid data cluster? */
132 #define okclus(fs, c) ((c) >= LOCLUS && (c) <= (fs)->xclus)
133
134 /* Get start cluster from directory entry */
135 #define stclus(sz, de) ((sz) != 32 ? (u_int)getushort((de)->deStartCluster) : \
136 ((u_int)getushort((de)->deHighClust) << 16) | \
137 (u_int)getushort((de)->deStartCluster))
138
139 static int dosunmount(DOS_FS *);
140 static int parsebs(DOS_FS *, DOS_BS *);
141 static int namede(DOS_FS *, const char *, const struct direntry **);
142 static int lookup(DOS_FS *, u_int, const char *, const struct direntry **);
143 static void cp_xdnm(u_char *, struct winentry *);
144 static void cp_sfn(u_char *, struct direntry *);
145 static off_t fsize(DOS_FS *, struct direntry *);
146 static int fatcnt(DOS_FS *, u_int);
147 static int fatget(DOS_FS *, u_int *);
148 static int fatend(u_int, u_int);
149 static int ioread(DOS_FS *, u_int, void *, u_int);
150 static int iobuf(DOS_FS *, u_int);
151 static int ioget(struct open_file *, u_int, void *, u_int);
152
153 /*
154 * Mount DOS filesystem
155 */
156 static int
157 dos_mount(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd)
158 {
159 int err;
160
161 bzero(fs, sizeof(DOS_FS));
162 fs->fd = fd;
163 if ((err = !(fs->buf = alloc(SECSIZ)) ? errno : 0) ||
164 (err = ioget(fs->fd, 0, fs->buf, 1)) ||
165 (err = parsebs(fs, (DOS_BS *)fs->buf))) {
166 (void) dosunmount(fs);
167 return err;
168 }
169 return 0;
170 }
171
172 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE
173 /*
174 * Unmount mounted filesystem
175 */
176 static int
177 dos_unmount(DOS_FS *fs)
178 {
179 int err;
180
181 if (fs->links)
182 return EBUSY;
183 if ((err = dosunmount(fs)))
184 return err;
185 return 0;
186 }
187 #endif
188
189 /*
190 * Common code shared by dos_mount() and dos_unmount()
191 */
192 static int
193 dosunmount(DOS_FS *fs)
194 {
195 if (fs->buf)
196 dealloc(fs->buf, SECSIZ);
197 dealloc(fs, sizeof(DOS_FS));
198 return 0;
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * Open DOS file
203 */
204 int
205 dosfs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd)
206 {
207 const struct direntry *de;
208 DOS_FILE *f;
209 DOS_FS *fs;
210 u_int size, clus;
211 int err = 0;
212
213 /* Allocate mount structure, associate with open */
214 fs = alloc(sizeof(DOS_FS));
215
216 if ((err = dos_mount(fs, fd)))
217 goto out;
218
219 if ((err = namede(fs, path, &de)))
220 goto out;
221
222 clus = stclus(fs->fatsz, de);
223 size = getulong(de->deFileSize);
224
225 if ((!(de->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) && (!clus != !size)) ||
226 ((de->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) && size) ||
227 (clus && !okclus(fs, clus))) {
228 err = EINVAL;
229 goto out;
230 }
231
232 f = alloc(sizeof(DOS_FILE));
233 #ifdef BOOTXX
234 /* due to __internal_memset_ causing all sorts of register spillage
235 (and being completely unoptimized for zeroing small amounts of
236 memory), if we hand-initialize the remaining members of f to zero,
237 the code size drops 68 bytes. This makes no sense, admittedly. */
238 f->offset = 0;
239 f->c = 0;
240 #else
241 bzero(f, sizeof(DOS_FILE));
242 #endif
243 f->fs = fs;
244 fs->links++;
245 f->de = *de;
246 fd->f_fsdata = (void *)f;
247
248 out:
249 return err;
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Read from file
254 */
255 int
256 dosfs_read(struct open_file *fd, void *vbuf, size_t nbyte, size_t *resid)
257 {
258 off_t size;
259 u_int8_t *buf = vbuf;
260 u_int nb, off, clus, c, cnt, n;
261 DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
262 int err = 0;
263
264 nb = (u_int) nbyte;
265 if ((size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
266 return EINVAL;
267 if (nb > (n = size - f->offset))
268 nb = n;
269 off = f->offset;
270 if ((clus = stclus(f->fs->fatsz, &f->de)))
271 off &= f->fs->bsize - 1;
272 c = f->c;
273 cnt = nb;
274 while (cnt) {
275 n = 0;
276 if (!c) {
277 if ((c = clus))
278 n = bytblk(f->fs, f->offset);
279 } else if (!off) {
280 n++;
281 }
282 while (n--) {
283 if ((err = fatget(f->fs, &c)))
284 goto out;
285 if (!okclus(f->fs, c)) {
286 err = EINVAL;
287 goto out;
288 }
289 }
290 if (!clus || (n = f->fs->bsize - off) > cnt)
291 n = cnt;
292 if ((err = ioread(f->fs, (c ? blkoff(f->fs, c) :
293 secbyt(f->fs->lsndir)) + off,
294 buf, n)))
295 goto out;
296 f->offset += n;
297 f->c = c;
298 off = 0;
299 buf += n;
300 cnt -= n;
301 }
302 out:
303 if (resid)
304 *resid = nbyte - nb + cnt;
305 return err;
306 }
307
308 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE
309 /*
310 * Not implemented.
311 */
312 int
313 dosfs_write(struct open_file *fd, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
314 {
315
316 return EROFS;
317 }
318 #endif /* !LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE */
319
320 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK
321 /*
322 * Reposition within file
323 */
324 off_t
325 dosfs_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence)
326 {
327 off_t off;
328 u_int size;
329 DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
330
331 size = getulong(f->de.deFileSize);
332 switch (whence) {
333 case SEEK_SET:
334 off = 0;
335 break;
336 case SEEK_CUR:
337 off = f->offset;
338 break;
339 case SEEK_END:
340 off = size;
341 break;
342 default:
343 return -1;
344 }
345 off += offset;
346 if (off < 0 || off > size)
347 return -1;
348 f->offset = (u_int) off;
349 f->c = 0;
350 return off;
351 }
352 #endif /* !LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK */
353
354 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE
355 /*
356 * Close open file
357 */
358 int
359 dosfs_close(struct open_file *fd)
360 {
361 DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
362 DOS_FS *fs = f->fs;
363
364 f->fs->links--;
365 dealloc(f, sizeof(DOS_FILE));
366 dos_unmount(fs);
367 return 0;
368 }
369 #endif /* !LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE */
370
371 /*
372 * Return some stat information on a file.
373 */
374 int
375 dosfs_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb)
376 {
377 DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
378
379 /* only important stuff */
380 sb->st_mode = (f->de.deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) ?
381 (S_IFDIR | 0555) : (S_IFREG | 0444);
382 sb->st_nlink = 1;
383 sb->st_uid = 0;
384 sb->st_gid = 0;
385 if ((sb->st_size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
386 return EINVAL;
387 return 0;
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * Parse DOS boot sector
392 */
393 static int
394 parsebs(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_BS *bs)
395 {
396 u_int sc;
397
398 if ((bs->jmp[0] != 0x69 &&
399 bs->jmp[0] != 0xe9 &&
400 (bs->jmp[0] != 0xeb || bs->jmp[2] != 0x90)) ||
401 bs->bpb.bpbMedia < 0xf0)
402 return EINVAL;
403 if (getushort(bs->bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) != SECSIZ)
404 return EINVAL;
405 if (!(fs->spc = bs->bpb.bpbSecPerClust) || fs->spc & (fs->spc - 1))
406 return EINVAL;
407 fs->bsize = secbyt(fs->spc);
408 fs->bshift = ffs(fs->bsize) - 1;
409 if ((fs->spf = getushort(bs->bpb.bpbFATsecs))) {
410 if (bs->bpb.bpbFATs != 2)
411 return EINVAL;
412 if (!(fs->dirents = getushort(bs->bpb.bpbRootDirEnts)))
413 return EINVAL;
414 } else {
415 if (!(fs->spf = getulong(bs->bpb.bpbBigFATsecs)))
416 return EINVAL;
417 if (!bs->bpb.bpbFATs || bs->bpb.bpbFATs > 16)
418 return EINVAL;
419 if ((fs->rdcl = getulong(bs->bpb.bpbRootClust)) < LOCLUS)
420 return EINVAL;
421 }
422 if (!(fs->lsnfat = getushort(bs->bpb.bpbResSectors)))
423 return EINVAL;
424 fs->lsndir = fs->lsnfat + fs->spf * bs->bpb.bpbFATs;
425 fs->lsndta = fs->lsndir + entsec(fs->dirents);
426 if (!(sc = getushort(bs->bpb.bpbSectors)) &&
427 !(sc = getulong(bs->bpb.bpbHugeSectors)))
428 return EINVAL;
429 if (fs->lsndta > sc)
430 return EINVAL;
431 if ((fs->xclus = secblk(fs, sc - fs->lsndta) + 1) < LOCLUS)
432 return EINVAL;
433 fs->fatsz = fs->dirents ? fs->xclus < 0xff6 ? 12 : 16 : 32;
434 sc = (secbyt(fs->spf) << 1) / (fs->fatsz >> 2) - 1;
435 if (fs->xclus > sc)
436 fs->xclus = sc;
437 return 0;
438 }
439
440 /*
441 * Return directory entry from path
442 */
443 static int
444 namede(DOS_FS *fs, const char *path, const struct direntry **dep)
445 {
446 char name[256];
447 const struct direntry *de;
448 char *s;
449 size_t n;
450 int err;
451
452 err = 0;
453 de = dot;
454 if (*path == '/')
455 path++;
456 while (*path) {
457 if (!(s = strchr(path, '/')))
458 s = strchr(path, 0);
459 if ((n = s - path) > 255)
460 return ENAMETOOLONG;
461 memcpy(name, path, n);
462 name[n] = 0;
463 path = s;
464 if (!(de->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY))
465 return ENOTDIR;
466 if ((err = lookup(fs, stclus(fs->fatsz, de), name, &de)))
467 return err;
468 if (*path == '/')
469 path++;
470 }
471 *dep = de;
472 return 0;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * Lookup path segment
477 */
478 static int
479 lookup(DOS_FS *fs, u_int clus, const char *name, const struct direntry **dep)
480 {
481 static DOS_DIR *dir = NULL;
482 u_char lfn[261];
483 u_char sfn[13];
484 u_int nsec, lsec, xdn, chk, sec, ent, x;
485 int err = 0, ok, i;
486
487 if (!clus)
488 for (ent = 0; ent < 2; ent++)
489 if (!strcasecmp(name, dotstr[ent])) {
490 *dep = dot + ent;
491 return 0;
492 }
493
494 if (dir == NULL) {
495 dir = alloc(sizeof(DOS_DIR) * DEPSEC);
496 if (dir == NULL)
497 return ENOMEM;
498 }
499
500 if (!clus && fs->fatsz == 32)
501 clus = fs->rdcl;
502 nsec = !clus ? entsec(fs->dirents) : fs->spc;
503 lsec = 0;
504 xdn = chk = 0;
505 for (;;) {
506 if (!clus && !lsec)
507 lsec = fs->lsndir;
508 else if (okclus(fs, clus))
509 lsec = blklsn(fs, clus);
510 else {
511 err = EINVAL;
512 goto out;
513 }
514 for (sec = 0; sec < nsec; sec++) {
515 if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, lsec + sec, dir, 1)))
516 goto out;
517 for (ent = 0; ent < DEPSEC; ent++) {
518 if (!*dir[ent].de.deName) {
519 err = ENOENT;
520 goto out;
521 }
522 if (*dir[ent].de.deName != 0xe5) {
523 if (dir[ent].de.deAttributes ==
524 ATTR_WIN95) {
525 x = dir[ent].xde.weCnt;
526 if (x & WIN_LAST ||
527 (x + 1 == xdn &&
528 dir[ent].xde.weChksum ==
529 chk)) {
530 if (x & WIN_LAST) {
531 chk = dir[ent].xde.weChksum;
532 x &= WIN_CNT;
533 }
534 if (x >= 1 && x <= 20) {
535 cp_xdnm(lfn, &dir[ent].xde);
536 xdn = x;
537 continue;
538 }
539 }
540 } else if (!(dir[ent].de.deAttributes &
541 ATTR_VOLUME)) {
542 if ((ok = xdn == 1)) {
543 for (x = 0, i = 0;
544 i < 11; i++)
545 x = ((((x & 1) << 7) | (x >> 1)) +
546 dir[ent].de.deName[i]) & 0xff;
547 ok = chk == x &&
548 !strcasecmp(name, (const char *)lfn);
549 }
550 if (!ok) {
551 cp_sfn(sfn, &dir[ent].de);
552 ok = !strcasecmp(name, (const char *)sfn);
553 }
554 if (ok) {
555 *dep = &dir[ent].de;
556 goto out2;
557 }
558 }
559 }
560 xdn = 0;
561 }
562 }
563 if (!clus)
564 break;
565 if ((err = fatget(fs, &clus)))
566 goto out;
567 if (fatend(fs->fatsz, clus))
568 break;
569 }
570 err = ENOENT;
571 out:
572 dealloc(dir, sizeof(DOS_DIR) * DEPSEC);
573 dir = NULL;
574 out2:
575 return err;
576 }
577
578 /*
579 * Copy name from extended directory entry
580 */
581 static void
582 cp_xdnm(u_char *lfn, struct winentry *xde)
583 {
584 static const struct {
585 u_int off;
586 u_int dim;
587 } ix[3] = {
588 { offsetof(struct winentry, wePart1),
589 sizeof(xde->wePart1) / 2 },
590 { offsetof(struct winentry, wePart2),
591 sizeof(xde->wePart2) / 2 },
592 { offsetof(struct winentry, wePart3),
593 sizeof(xde->wePart3) / 2 }
594 };
595 u_char *p;
596 u_int n, x, c;
597
598 lfn += 13 * ((xde->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
599 for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
600 for (p = (u_char *)xde + ix[n].off, x = ix[n].dim; x;
601 p += 2, x--) {
602 if ((c = getushort(p)) && (c < 32 || c > 127))
603 c = '?';
604 if (!(*lfn++ = c))
605 return;
606 }
607 if (xde->weCnt & WIN_LAST)
608 *lfn = 0;
609 }
610
611 /*
612 * Copy short filename
613 */
614 static void
615 cp_sfn(u_char *sfn, struct direntry *de)
616 {
617 u_char *p;
618 int j, i;
619
620 p = sfn;
621 if (*de->deName != ' ') {
622 for (j = 7; de->deName[j] == ' '; j--);
623 for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
624 *p++ = de->deName[i];
625 if (*de->deExtension != ' ') {
626 *p++ = '.';
627 for (j = 2; de->deExtension[j] == ' '; j--);
628 for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
629 *p++ = de->deExtension[i];
630 }
631 }
632 *p = 0;
633 if (*sfn == 5)
634 *sfn = 0xe5;
635 }
636
637 /*
638 * Return size of file in bytes
639 */
640 static off_t
641 fsize(DOS_FS *fs, struct direntry *de)
642 {
643 u_long size;
644 u_int c;
645 int n;
646
647 if (!(size = getulong(de->deFileSize)) &&
648 de->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
649 if (!(c = getushort(de->deStartCluster))) {
650 size = fs->dirents * sizeof(struct direntry);
651 } else {
652 if ((n = fatcnt(fs, c)) == -1)
653 return n;
654 size = blkbyt(fs, n);
655 }
656 }
657 return size;
658 }
659
660 /*
661 * Count number of clusters in chain
662 */
663 static int
664 fatcnt(DOS_FS *fs, u_int c)
665 {
666 int n;
667
668 for (n = 0; okclus(fs, c); n++)
669 if (fatget(fs, &c))
670 return -1;
671 return fatend(fs->fatsz, c) ? n : -1;
672 }
673
674 /*
675 * Get next cluster in cluster chain
676 */
677 static int
678 fatget(DOS_FS *fs, u_int *c)
679 {
680 u_char buf[4];
681 u_int x;
682 int err;
683
684 err = ioread(fs, secbyt(fs->lsnfat) + fatoff(fs->fatsz, *c), buf,
685 fs->fatsz != 32 ? 2 : 4);
686 if (err)
687 return err;
688 x = fs->fatsz != 32 ? getushort(buf) : getulong(buf);
689 *c = fs->fatsz == 12 ? *c & 1 ? x >> 4 : x & 0xfff : x;
690 return 0;
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * Is cluster an end-of-chain marker?
695 */
696 static int
697 fatend(u_int sz, u_int c)
698 {
699 return c > (sz == 12 ? 0xff7U : sz == 16 ? 0xfff7U : 0xffffff7);
700 }
701
702 /*
703 * Offset-based I/O primitive
704 */
705 static int
706 ioread(DOS_FS *fs, u_int offset, void *buf, u_int nbyte)
707 {
708 char *s;
709 u_int off, n;
710 int err;
711
712 s = buf;
713 if ((off = offset & (SECSIZ - 1))) {
714 offset -= off;
715 if ((err = iobuf(fs, bytsec(offset))))
716 return err;
717 offset += SECSIZ;
718 if ((n = SECSIZ - off) > nbyte)
719 n = nbyte;
720 memcpy(s, fs->buf + off, n);
721 s += n;
722 nbyte -= n;
723 }
724 n = nbyte & (SECSIZ - 1);
725 if (nbyte -= n) {
726 if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), s, bytsec(nbyte))))
727 return err;
728 offset += nbyte;
729 s += nbyte;
730 }
731 if (n) {
732 if ((err = iobuf(fs, bytsec(offset))))
733 return err;
734 memcpy(s, fs->buf, n);
735 }
736 return 0;
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * Buffered sector-based I/O primitive
741 */
742 static int
743 iobuf(DOS_FS *fs, u_int lsec)
744 {
745 int err;
746
747 if (fs->bufsec != lsec) {
748 if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, lsec, fs->buf, 1)))
749 return err;
750 fs->bufsec = lsec;
751 }
752 return 0;
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * Sector-based I/O primitive
757 */
758 static int
759 ioget(struct open_file *fd, u_int lsec, void *buf, u_int nsec)
760 {
761 size_t rsize;
762 int err;
763
764 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE
765 twiddle();
766 #endif
767 err = DEV_STRATEGY(fd->f_dev)(fd->f_devdata, F_READ, lsec,
768 secbyt(nsec), buf, &rsize);
769 return err;
770 }
771