nfs.c revision 1.31 1 /* $NetBSD: nfs.c,v 1.31 2003/03/18 19:20:09 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1993 John Brezak
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * XXX Does not currently implement:
33 * XXX
34 * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE
35 * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK
36 * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE
37 * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK (does this even make sense?)
38 * XXX LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT (does this even make sense?)
39 */
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #ifdef _STANDALONE
46 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
47 #else
48 #include <string.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53
54 #include "rpcv2.h"
55 #include "nfsv2.h"
56
57 #include "stand.h"
58 #include "net.h"
59 #include "nfs.h"
60 #include "rpc.h"
61
62 /* Define our own NFS attributes without NQNFS stuff. */
63 struct nfsv2_fattrs {
64 n_long fa_type;
65 n_long fa_mode;
66 n_long fa_nlink;
67 n_long fa_uid;
68 n_long fa_gid;
69 n_long fa_size;
70 n_long fa_blocksize;
71 n_long fa_rdev;
72 n_long fa_blocks;
73 n_long fa_fsid;
74 n_long fa_fileid;
75 struct nfsv2_time fa_atime;
76 struct nfsv2_time fa_mtime;
77 struct nfsv2_time fa_ctime;
78 };
79
80
81 struct nfs_read_args {
82 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
83 n_long off;
84 n_long len;
85 n_long xxx; /* XXX what's this for? */
86 };
87
88 /* Data part of nfs rpc reply (also the largest thing we receive) */
89 #define NFSREAD_SIZE 1024
90 struct nfs_read_repl {
91 n_long errno;
92 struct nfsv2_fattrs fa;
93 n_long count;
94 u_char data[NFSREAD_SIZE];
95 };
96
97 #ifndef NFS_NOSYMLINK
98 struct nfs_readlnk_repl {
99 n_long errno;
100 n_long len;
101 char path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN];
102 };
103 #endif
104
105 struct nfs_iodesc {
106 struct iodesc *iodesc;
107 off_t off;
108 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
109 struct nfsv2_fattrs fa; /* all in network order */
110 };
111
112 struct nfs_iodesc nfs_root_node;
113
114 int nfs_getrootfh __P((struct iodesc *, char *, u_char *));
115 int nfs_lookupfh __P((struct nfs_iodesc *, char *, struct nfs_iodesc *));
116 int nfs_readlink __P((struct nfs_iodesc *, char *));
117 ssize_t nfs_readdata __P((struct nfs_iodesc *, off_t, void *, size_t));
118
119 /*
120 * Fetch the root file handle (call mount daemon)
121 * On error, return non-zero and set errno.
122 */
123 int
124 nfs_getrootfh(d, path, fhp)
125 struct iodesc *d;
126 char *path;
127 u_char *fhp;
128 {
129 int len;
130 struct args {
131 n_long len;
132 char path[FNAME_SIZE];
133 } *args;
134 struct repl {
135 n_long errno;
136 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
137 } *repl;
138 struct {
139 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
140 struct args d;
141 } sdata;
142 struct {
143 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
144 struct repl d;
145 } rdata;
146 size_t cc;
147
148 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
149 if (debug)
150 printf("nfs_getrootfh: %s\n", path);
151 #endif
152
153 args = &sdata.d;
154 repl = &rdata.d;
155
156 bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
157 len = strlen(path);
158 if (len > sizeof(args->path))
159 len = sizeof(args->path);
160 args->len = htonl(len);
161 bcopy(path, args->path, len);
162 len = 4 + roundup(len, 4);
163
164 cc = rpc_call(d, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
165 args, len, repl, sizeof(*repl));
166 if (cc == -1) {
167 /* errno was set by rpc_call */
168 return (-1);
169 }
170 if (cc < 4) {
171 errno = EBADRPC;
172 return (-1);
173 }
174 if (repl->errno) {
175 errno = ntohl(repl->errno);
176 return (-1);
177 }
178 bcopy(repl->fh, fhp, sizeof(repl->fh));
179 return (0);
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * Lookup a file. Store handle and attributes.
184 * Return zero or error number.
185 */
186 int
187 nfs_lookupfh(d, name, newfd)
188 struct nfs_iodesc *d;
189 char *name;
190 struct nfs_iodesc *newfd;
191 {
192 int len, rlen;
193 struct args {
194 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
195 n_long len;
196 char name[FNAME_SIZE];
197 } *args;
198 struct repl {
199 n_long errno;
200 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
201 struct nfsv2_fattrs fa;
202 } *repl;
203 struct {
204 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
205 struct args d;
206 } sdata;
207 struct {
208 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
209 struct repl d;
210 } rdata;
211 ssize_t cc;
212
213 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
214 if (debug)
215 printf("lookupfh: called\n");
216 #endif
217
218 args = &sdata.d;
219 repl = &rdata.d;
220
221 bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
222 bcopy(d->fh, args->fh, sizeof(args->fh));
223 len = strlen(name);
224 if (len > sizeof(args->name))
225 len = sizeof(args->name);
226 bcopy(name, args->name, len);
227 args->len = htonl(len);
228 len = 4 + roundup(len, 4);
229 len += NFS_FHSIZE;
230
231 rlen = sizeof(*repl);
232
233 cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER2, NFSPROC_LOOKUP,
234 args, len, repl, rlen);
235 if (cc == -1)
236 return (errno); /* XXX - from rpc_call */
237 if (cc < 4)
238 return (EIO);
239 if (repl->errno) {
240 /* saerrno.h now matches NFS error numbers. */
241 return (ntohl(repl->errno));
242 }
243 bcopy( repl->fh, &newfd->fh, sizeof(newfd->fh));
244 bcopy(&repl->fa, &newfd->fa, sizeof(newfd->fa));
245 return (0);
246 }
247
248 #ifndef NFS_NOSYMLINK
249 /*
250 * Get the destination of a symbolic link.
251 */
252 int
253 nfs_readlink(d, buf)
254 struct nfs_iodesc *d;
255 char *buf;
256 {
257 struct {
258 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
259 u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE];
260 } sdata;
261 struct {
262 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
263 struct nfs_readlnk_repl d;
264 } rdata;
265 ssize_t cc;
266
267 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
268 if (debug)
269 printf("readlink: called\n");
270 #endif
271
272 bcopy(d->fh, sdata.fh, NFS_FHSIZE);
273 cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER2, NFSPROC_READLINK,
274 sdata.fh, NFS_FHSIZE,
275 &rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
276 if (cc == -1)
277 return (errno);
278
279 if (cc < 4)
280 return (EIO);
281
282 if (rdata.d.errno)
283 return (ntohl(rdata.d.errno));
284
285 rdata.d.len = ntohl(rdata.d.len);
286 if (rdata.d.len > NFS_MAXPATHLEN)
287 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
288
289 bcopy(rdata.d.path, buf, rdata.d.len);
290 buf[rdata.d.len] = 0;
291 return (0);
292 }
293 #endif
294
295 /*
296 * Read data from a file.
297 * Return transfer count or -1 (and set errno)
298 */
299 ssize_t
300 nfs_readdata(d, off, addr, len)
301 struct nfs_iodesc *d;
302 off_t off;
303 void *addr;
304 size_t len;
305 {
306 struct nfs_read_args *args;
307 struct nfs_read_repl *repl;
308 struct {
309 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
310 struct nfs_read_args d;
311 } sdata;
312 struct {
313 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
314 struct nfs_read_repl d;
315 } rdata;
316 size_t cc;
317 long x;
318 int hlen, rlen;
319
320 args = &sdata.d;
321 repl = &rdata.d;
322
323 bcopy(d->fh, args->fh, NFS_FHSIZE);
324 args->off = htonl((n_long)off);
325 if (len > NFSREAD_SIZE)
326 len = NFSREAD_SIZE;
327 args->len = htonl((n_long)len);
328 args->xxx = htonl((n_long)0);
329 hlen = sizeof(*repl) - NFSREAD_SIZE;
330
331 cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER2, NFSPROC_READ,
332 args, sizeof(*args),
333 repl, sizeof(*repl));
334 if (cc == -1) {
335 /* errno was already set by rpc_call */
336 return (-1);
337 }
338 if (cc < hlen) {
339 errno = EBADRPC;
340 return (-1);
341 }
342 if (repl->errno) {
343 errno = ntohl(repl->errno);
344 return (-1);
345 }
346 rlen = cc - hlen;
347 x = ntohl(repl->count);
348 if (rlen < x) {
349 printf("nfsread: short packet, %d < %ld\n", rlen, x);
350 errno = EBADRPC;
351 return(-1);
352 }
353 bcopy(repl->data, addr, x);
354 return (x);
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * nfs_mount - mount this nfs filesystem to a host
359 * On error, return non-zero and set errno.
360 */
361 int
362 nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
363 int sock;
364 struct in_addr ip;
365 char *path;
366 {
367 struct iodesc *desc;
368 struct nfsv2_fattrs *fa;
369
370 if (!(desc = socktodesc(sock))) {
371 errno = EINVAL;
372 return(-1);
373 }
374
375 /* Bind to a reserved port. */
376 desc->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
377 desc->destip = ip;
378 if (nfs_getrootfh(desc, path, nfs_root_node.fh))
379 return (-1);
380 nfs_root_node.iodesc = desc;
381 /* Fake up attributes for the root dir. */
382 fa = &nfs_root_node.fa;
383 fa->fa_type = htonl(NFDIR);
384 fa->fa_mode = htonl(0755);
385 fa->fa_nlink = htonl(2);
386
387 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
388 if (debug)
389 printf("nfs_mount: got fh for %s\n", path);
390 #endif
391
392 return(0);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Open a file.
397 * return zero or error number
398 */
399 int
400 nfs_open(path, f)
401 char *path;
402 struct open_file *f;
403 {
404 struct nfs_iodesc *newfd, *currfd;
405 char *cp;
406 #ifndef NFS_NOSYMLINK
407 char *ncp;
408 int c;
409 char namebuf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1];
410 char linkbuf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1];
411 int nlinks = 0;
412 #endif
413 int error = 0;
414
415 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
416 if (debug)
417 printf("nfs_open: %s\n", path);
418 #endif
419 if (nfs_root_node.iodesc == NULL) {
420 printf("nfs_open: must mount first.\n");
421 return (ENXIO);
422 }
423
424 currfd = &nfs_root_node;
425 newfd = 0;
426
427 #ifndef NFS_NOSYMLINK
428 cp = path;
429 while (*cp) {
430 /*
431 * Remove extra separators
432 */
433 while (*cp == '/')
434 cp++;
435
436 if (*cp == '\0')
437 break;
438 /*
439 * Check that current node is a directory.
440 */
441 if (currfd->fa.fa_type != htonl(NFDIR)) {
442 error = ENOTDIR;
443 goto out;
444 }
445
446 /* allocate file system specific data structure */
447 newfd = alloc(sizeof(*newfd));
448 newfd->iodesc = currfd->iodesc;
449 newfd->off = 0;
450
451 /*
452 * Get next component of path name.
453 */
454 {
455 int len = 0;
456
457 ncp = cp;
458 while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != '/') {
459 if (++len > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
460 error = ENOENT;
461 goto out;
462 }
463 cp++;
464 }
465 *cp = '\0';
466 }
467
468 /* lookup a file handle */
469 error = nfs_lookupfh(currfd, ncp, newfd);
470 *cp = c;
471 if (error)
472 goto out;
473
474 /*
475 * Check for symbolic link
476 */
477 if (newfd->fa.fa_type == htonl(NFLNK)) {
478 int link_len, len;
479
480 error = nfs_readlink(newfd, linkbuf);
481 if (error)
482 goto out;
483
484 link_len = strlen(linkbuf);
485 len = strlen(cp);
486
487 if (link_len + len > MAXPATHLEN
488 || ++nlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) {
489 error = ENOENT;
490 goto out;
491 }
492
493 bcopy(cp, &namebuf[link_len], len + 1);
494 bcopy(linkbuf, namebuf, link_len);
495
496 /*
497 * If absolute pathname, restart at root.
498 * If relative pathname, restart at parent directory.
499 */
500 cp = namebuf;
501 if (*cp == '/') {
502 if (currfd != &nfs_root_node)
503 free(currfd, sizeof(*currfd));
504 currfd = &nfs_root_node;
505 }
506
507 free(newfd, sizeof(*newfd));
508 newfd = 0;
509
510 continue;
511 }
512
513 if (currfd != &nfs_root_node)
514 free(currfd, sizeof(*currfd));
515 currfd = newfd;
516 newfd = 0;
517 }
518
519 error = 0;
520
521 out:
522 #else
523 /* allocate file system specific data structure */
524 currfd = alloc(sizeof(*currfd));
525 currfd->iodesc = nfs_root_node.iodesc;
526 currfd->off = 0;
527
528 cp = path;
529 /*
530 * Remove extra separators
531 */
532 while (*cp == '/')
533 cp++;
534
535 /* XXX: Check for empty path here? */
536
537 error = nfs_lookupfh(&nfs_root_node, cp, currfd);
538 #endif
539 if (!error) {
540 f->f_fsdata = (void *)currfd;
541 return (0);
542 }
543
544 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
545 if (debug)
546 printf("nfs_open: %s lookupfh failed: %s\n",
547 path, strerror(error));
548 #endif
549 if (currfd != &nfs_root_node)
550 free(currfd, sizeof(*currfd));
551 if (newfd)
552 free(newfd, sizeof(*newfd));
553
554 return (error);
555 }
556
557 int
558 nfs_close(f)
559 struct open_file *f;
560 {
561 struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata;
562
563 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
564 if (debug)
565 printf("nfs_close: fp=0x%lx\n", (u_long)fp);
566 #endif
567
568 if (fp)
569 free(fp, sizeof(struct nfs_iodesc));
570 f->f_fsdata = (void *)0;
571
572 return (0);
573 }
574
575 /*
576 * read a portion of a file
577 */
578 int
579 nfs_read(f, buf, size, resid)
580 struct open_file *f;
581 void *buf;
582 size_t size;
583 size_t *resid; /* out */
584 {
585 struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata;
586 ssize_t cc;
587 char *addr = buf;
588
589 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
590 if (debug)
591 printf("nfs_read: size=%lu off=%d\n", (u_long)size,
592 (int)fp->off);
593 #endif
594 while ((int)size > 0) {
595 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
596 twiddle();
597 #endif
598 cc = nfs_readdata(fp, fp->off, (void *)addr, size);
599 /* XXX maybe should retry on certain errors */
600 if (cc == -1) {
601 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
602 if (debug)
603 printf("nfs_read: read: %s", strerror(errno));
604 #endif
605 return (errno); /* XXX - from nfs_readdata */
606 }
607 if (cc == 0) {
608 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
609 if (debug)
610 printf("nfs_read: hit EOF unexpectantly");
611 #endif
612 goto ret;
613 }
614 fp->off += cc;
615 addr += cc;
616 size -= cc;
617 }
618 ret:
619 if (resid)
620 *resid = size;
621
622 return (0);
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * Not implemented.
627 */
628 int
629 nfs_write(f, buf, size, resid)
630 struct open_file *f;
631 void *buf;
632 size_t size;
633 size_t *resid; /* out */
634 {
635 return (EROFS);
636 }
637
638 off_t
639 nfs_seek(f, offset, where)
640 struct open_file *f;
641 off_t offset;
642 int where;
643 {
644 struct nfs_iodesc *d = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata;
645 n_long size = ntohl(d->fa.fa_size);
646
647 switch (where) {
648 case SEEK_SET:
649 d->off = offset;
650 break;
651 case SEEK_CUR:
652 d->off += offset;
653 break;
654 case SEEK_END:
655 d->off = size - offset;
656 break;
657 default:
658 return (-1);
659 }
660
661 return (d->off);
662 }
663
664 /* NFNON=0, NFREG=1, NFDIR=2, NFBLK=3, NFCHR=4, NFLNK=5 */
665 const int nfs_stat_types[8] = {
666 0, S_IFREG, S_IFDIR, S_IFBLK, S_IFCHR, S_IFLNK, 0 };
667
668 int
669 nfs_stat(f, sb)
670 struct open_file *f;
671 struct stat *sb;
672 {
673 struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata;
674 n_long ftype, mode;
675
676 ftype = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_type);
677 mode = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_mode);
678 mode |= nfs_stat_types[ftype & 7];
679
680 sb->st_mode = mode;
681 sb->st_nlink = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_nlink);
682 sb->st_uid = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_uid);
683 sb->st_gid = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_gid);
684 sb->st_size = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_size);
685
686 return (0);
687 }
688