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rarp.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rarp.c,v 1.24 2005/06/13 12:11:07 junyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/socket.h>
     43 #include <net/if.h>
     44 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     48 
     49 #ifdef _STANDALONE
     50 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     51 #else
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include "stand.h"
     56 #include "net.h"
     57 
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol.
     61  *
     62  * See RFC 826 for protocol description.  Structure below is adapted
     63  * to resolving internet addresses.  Field names used correspond to
     64  * RFC 826.
     65  */
     66 struct	ether_arp {
     67 	struct	 arphdr ea_hdr;			/* fixed-size header */
     68 	u_int8_t arp_sha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* sender hardware address */
     69 	u_int8_t arp_spa[4];			/* sender protocol address */
     70 	u_int8_t arp_tha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* target hardware address */
     71 	u_int8_t arp_tpa[4];			/* target protocol address */
     72 };
     73 #define	arp_hrd	ea_hdr.ar_hrd
     74 #define	arp_pro	ea_hdr.ar_pro
     75 #define	arp_hln	ea_hdr.ar_hln
     76 #define	arp_pln	ea_hdr.ar_pln
     77 #define	arp_op	ea_hdr.ar_op
     78 
     79 static ssize_t rarpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t));
     80 static ssize_t rarprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Ethernet (Reverse) Address Resolution Protocol (see RFC 903, and 826).
     84  */
     85 int
     86 rarp_getipaddress(sock)
     87 	int sock;
     88 {
     89 	struct iodesc *d;
     90 	struct ether_arp *ap;
     91 	struct {
     92 		u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
     93 		struct {
     94 			struct ether_arp arp;
     95 			u_char pad[18]; 	/* 60 - sizeof(arp) */
     96 		} data;
     97 	} wbuf;
     98 	struct {
     99 		u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
    100 		struct {
    101 			struct ether_arp arp;
    102 			u_char pad[24]; 	/* extra space */
    103 		} data;
    104 	} rbuf;
    105 
    106 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    107  	if (debug)
    108 		printf("rarp: socket=%d\n", sock);
    109 #endif
    110 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
    111 		printf("rarp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
    112 		return (-1);
    113 	}
    114 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    115  	if (debug)
    116 		printf("rarp: d=%lx\n", (u_long)d);
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 	bzero((char*)&wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data));
    120 	ap = &wbuf.data.arp;
    121 	ap->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    122 	ap->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    123 	ap->arp_hln = sizeof(ap->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
    124 	ap->arp_pln = sizeof(ap->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
    125 	ap->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
    126 	bcopy(d->myea, ap->arp_sha, 6);
    127 	bcopy(d->myea, ap->arp_tha, 6);
    128 
    129 	if (sendrecv(d,
    130 	    rarpsend, &wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data),
    131 	    rarprecv, &rbuf.data, sizeof(rbuf.data)) < 0)
    132 	{
    133 		printf("No response for RARP request\n");
    134 		return (-1);
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	ap = &rbuf.data.arp;
    138 	bcopy(ap->arp_tpa, (char *)&myip, sizeof(myip));
    139 #if 0
    140 	/* XXX - Can NOT assume this is our root server! */
    141 	bcopy(ap->arp_spa, (char *)&rootip, sizeof(rootip));
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 	/* Compute our "natural" netmask. */
    145 	if (IN_CLASSA(myip.s_addr))
    146 		netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
    147 	else if (IN_CLASSB(myip.s_addr))
    148 		netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
    149 	else
    150 		netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
    151 
    152 	d->myip = myip;
    153 	return (0);
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Broadcast a RARP request (i.e. who knows who I am)
    158  */
    159 static ssize_t
    160 rarpsend(d, pkt, len)
    161 	struct iodesc *d;
    162 	void *pkt;
    163 	size_t len;
    164 {
    165 
    166 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    167  	if (debug)
    168 		printf("rarpsend: called\n");
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_REVARP));
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for
    176  * else -1 (and errno == 0)
    177  */
    178 static ssize_t
    179 rarprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
    180 	struct iodesc *d;
    181 	void *pkt;
    182 	size_t len;
    183 	time_t tleft;
    184 {
    185 	ssize_t n;
    186 	struct ether_arp *ap;
    187 	u_int16_t etype;	/* host order */
    188 
    189 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    190  	if (debug)
    191 		printf("rarprecv: ");
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 	n = readether(d, pkt, len, tleft, &etype);
    195 	errno = 0;	/* XXX */
    196 	if (n == -1 || (size_t)n < sizeof(struct ether_arp)) {
    197 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    198 		if (debug)
    199 			printf("bad len=%d\n", n);
    200 #endif
    201 		return (-1);
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_REVARP) {
    205 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    206 		if (debug)
    207 			printf("bad type=0x%x\n", etype);
    208 #endif
    209 		return (-1);
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	ap = (struct ether_arp *)pkt;
    213 	if (ap->arp_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
    214 	    ap->arp_pro != htons(ETHERTYPE_IP) ||
    215 	    ap->arp_hln != sizeof(ap->arp_sha) ||
    216 	    ap->arp_pln != sizeof(ap->arp_spa) )
    217 	{
    218 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    219 		if (debug)
    220 			printf("bad hrd/pro/hln/pln\n");
    221 #endif
    222 		return (-1);
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (ap->arp_op != htons(ARPOP_REVREPLY)) {
    226 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    227 		if (debug)
    228 			printf("bad op=0x%x\n", ntohs(ap->arp_op));
    229 #endif
    230 		return (-1);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/* Is the reply for our Ethernet address? */
    234 	if (memcmp(ap->arp_tha, d->myea, 6)) {
    235 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    236 		if (debug)
    237 			printf("unwanted address\n");
    238 #endif
    239 		return (-1);
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/* We have our answer. */
    243 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
    244  	if (debug)
    245 		printf("got it\n");
    246 #endif
    247 	return (n);
    248 }
    249