rarp.c revision 1.24 1 /* $NetBSD: rarp.c,v 1.24 2005/06/13 12:11:07 junyoung Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp (LBL)
40 */
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_ether.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48
49 #ifdef _STANDALONE
50 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
51 #else
52 #include <string.h>
53 #endif
54
55 #include "stand.h"
56 #include "net.h"
57
58
59 /*
60 * Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol.
61 *
62 * See RFC 826 for protocol description. Structure below is adapted
63 * to resolving internet addresses. Field names used correspond to
64 * RFC 826.
65 */
66 struct ether_arp {
67 struct arphdr ea_hdr; /* fixed-size header */
68 u_int8_t arp_sha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* sender hardware address */
69 u_int8_t arp_spa[4]; /* sender protocol address */
70 u_int8_t arp_tha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* target hardware address */
71 u_int8_t arp_tpa[4]; /* target protocol address */
72 };
73 #define arp_hrd ea_hdr.ar_hrd
74 #define arp_pro ea_hdr.ar_pro
75 #define arp_hln ea_hdr.ar_hln
76 #define arp_pln ea_hdr.ar_pln
77 #define arp_op ea_hdr.ar_op
78
79 static ssize_t rarpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t));
80 static ssize_t rarprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
81
82 /*
83 * Ethernet (Reverse) Address Resolution Protocol (see RFC 903, and 826).
84 */
85 int
86 rarp_getipaddress(sock)
87 int sock;
88 {
89 struct iodesc *d;
90 struct ether_arp *ap;
91 struct {
92 u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
93 struct {
94 struct ether_arp arp;
95 u_char pad[18]; /* 60 - sizeof(arp) */
96 } data;
97 } wbuf;
98 struct {
99 u_char header[ETHER_SIZE];
100 struct {
101 struct ether_arp arp;
102 u_char pad[24]; /* extra space */
103 } data;
104 } rbuf;
105
106 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
107 if (debug)
108 printf("rarp: socket=%d\n", sock);
109 #endif
110 if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
111 printf("rarp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
112 return (-1);
113 }
114 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
115 if (debug)
116 printf("rarp: d=%lx\n", (u_long)d);
117 #endif
118
119 bzero((char*)&wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data));
120 ap = &wbuf.data.arp;
121 ap->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
122 ap->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
123 ap->arp_hln = sizeof(ap->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
124 ap->arp_pln = sizeof(ap->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
125 ap->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
126 bcopy(d->myea, ap->arp_sha, 6);
127 bcopy(d->myea, ap->arp_tha, 6);
128
129 if (sendrecv(d,
130 rarpsend, &wbuf.data, sizeof(wbuf.data),
131 rarprecv, &rbuf.data, sizeof(rbuf.data)) < 0)
132 {
133 printf("No response for RARP request\n");
134 return (-1);
135 }
136
137 ap = &rbuf.data.arp;
138 bcopy(ap->arp_tpa, (char *)&myip, sizeof(myip));
139 #if 0
140 /* XXX - Can NOT assume this is our root server! */
141 bcopy(ap->arp_spa, (char *)&rootip, sizeof(rootip));
142 #endif
143
144 /* Compute our "natural" netmask. */
145 if (IN_CLASSA(myip.s_addr))
146 netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
147 else if (IN_CLASSB(myip.s_addr))
148 netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
149 else
150 netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
151
152 d->myip = myip;
153 return (0);
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Broadcast a RARP request (i.e. who knows who I am)
158 */
159 static ssize_t
160 rarpsend(d, pkt, len)
161 struct iodesc *d;
162 void *pkt;
163 size_t len;
164 {
165
166 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
167 if (debug)
168 printf("rarpsend: called\n");
169 #endif
170
171 return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_REVARP));
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for
176 * else -1 (and errno == 0)
177 */
178 static ssize_t
179 rarprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
180 struct iodesc *d;
181 void *pkt;
182 size_t len;
183 time_t tleft;
184 {
185 ssize_t n;
186 struct ether_arp *ap;
187 u_int16_t etype; /* host order */
188
189 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
190 if (debug)
191 printf("rarprecv: ");
192 #endif
193
194 n = readether(d, pkt, len, tleft, &etype);
195 errno = 0; /* XXX */
196 if (n == -1 || (size_t)n < sizeof(struct ether_arp)) {
197 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
198 if (debug)
199 printf("bad len=%d\n", n);
200 #endif
201 return (-1);
202 }
203
204 if (etype != ETHERTYPE_REVARP) {
205 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
206 if (debug)
207 printf("bad type=0x%x\n", etype);
208 #endif
209 return (-1);
210 }
211
212 ap = (struct ether_arp *)pkt;
213 if (ap->arp_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
214 ap->arp_pro != htons(ETHERTYPE_IP) ||
215 ap->arp_hln != sizeof(ap->arp_sha) ||
216 ap->arp_pln != sizeof(ap->arp_spa) )
217 {
218 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
219 if (debug)
220 printf("bad hrd/pro/hln/pln\n");
221 #endif
222 return (-1);
223 }
224
225 if (ap->arp_op != htons(ARPOP_REVREPLY)) {
226 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
227 if (debug)
228 printf("bad op=0x%x\n", ntohs(ap->arp_op));
229 #endif
230 return (-1);
231 }
232
233 /* Is the reply for our Ethernet address? */
234 if (memcmp(ap->arp_tha, d->myea, 6)) {
235 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
236 if (debug)
237 printf("unwanted address\n");
238 #endif
239 return (-1);
240 }
241
242 /* We have our answer. */
243 #ifdef RARP_DEBUG
244 if (debug)
245 printf("got it\n");
246 #endif
247 return (n);
248 }
249