Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in libsa
rpc.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.14 1996/09/26 23:22:02 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * RPC functions used by NFS and bootparams.
     44  * Note that bootparams requires the ability to find out the
     45  * address of the server from which its response has come.
     46  * This is supported by keeping the IP/UDP headers in the
     47  * buffer space provided by the caller.  (See rpc_fromaddr)
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/socket.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 
     58 #include "rpcv2.h"
     59 
     60 #include "stand.h"
     61 #include "net.h"
     62 #include "netif.h"
     63 #include "rpc.h"
     64 
     65 struct auth_info {
     66 	int32_t 	authtype;	/* auth type */
     67 	u_int32_t	authlen;	/* auth length */
     68 };
     69 
     70 struct auth_unix {
     71 	int32_t   ua_time;
     72 	int32_t   ua_hostname;	/* null */
     73 	int32_t   ua_uid;
     74 	int32_t   ua_gid;
     75 	int32_t   ua_gidlist;	/* null */
     76 };
     77 
     78 struct rpc_call {
     79 	u_int32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
     80 	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (0) */
     81 	u_int32_t	rp_rpcvers;	/* rpc version (2) */
     82 	u_int32_t	rp_prog;	/* program */
     83 	u_int32_t	rp_vers;	/* version */
     84 	u_int32_t	rp_proc;	/* procedure */
     85 };
     86 
     87 struct rpc_reply {
     88 	u_int32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
     89 	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (1) */
     90 	int32_t 	rp_astatus;	/* accept status (0: accepted) */
     91 	union {
     92 		u_int32_t	rpu_errno;
     93 		struct {
     94 			struct auth_info rok_auth;
     95 			u_int32_t	rok_status;
     96 		} rpu_rok;
     97 	} rp_u;
     98 };
     99 
    100 /* Local forwards */
    101 static	ssize_t recvrpc __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
    102 static	int rpc_getport __P((struct iodesc *, n_long, n_long));
    103 
    104 int rpc_xid;
    105 int rpc_port = 0x400;	/* predecrement */
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
    109  * Note: Caller must leave room for headers.
    110  */
    111 ssize_t
    112 rpc_call(d, prog, vers, proc, sdata, slen, rdata, rlen)
    113 	register struct iodesc *d;
    114 	register n_long prog, vers, proc;
    115 	register void *sdata;
    116 	register size_t slen;
    117 	register void *rdata;
    118 	register size_t rlen;
    119 {
    120 	register ssize_t cc;
    121 	struct auth_info *auth;
    122 	struct rpc_call *call;
    123 	struct rpc_reply *reply;
    124 	char *send_head, *send_tail;
    125 	char *recv_head, *recv_tail;
    126 	n_long x;
    127 	int port;	/* host order */
    128 
    129 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    130 	if (debug)
    131 		printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
    132 			prog, vers, proc);
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 	port = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
    136 	if (port == -1)
    137 		return (-1);
    138 
    139 	d->destport = htons(port);
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
    143 	 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
    144 	 */
    145 	send_head = sdata;
    146 	send_tail = (char *)sdata + slen;
    147 
    148 	/* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
    149 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    150 	auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
    151 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
    152 	auth->authlen = 0;
    153 
    154 #if 1
    155 	/* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
    156 	send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
    157 	bzero(send_head, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
    158 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    159 	auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
    160 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
    161 	auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
    162 #else
    163 	/* Auth credentials: always auth_null (XXX OK?) */
    164 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    165 	auth = send_head;
    166 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
    167 	auth->authlen = 0;
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 	/* RPC call structure. */
    171 	send_head -= sizeof(*call);
    172 	call = (struct rpc_call *)send_head;
    173 	rpc_xid++;
    174 	call->rp_xid       = htonl(rpc_xid);
    175 	call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
    176 	call->rp_rpcvers   = htonl(RPC_VER2);
    177 	call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
    178 	call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
    179 	call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);
    180 
    181 	/* Make room for the rpc_reply header. */
    182 	recv_head = rdata;
    183 	recv_tail = (char *)rdata + rlen;
    184 	recv_head -= sizeof(*reply);
    185 
    186 	cc = sendrecv(d,
    187 	    sendudp, send_head, send_tail - send_head,
    188 	    recvrpc, recv_head, recv_tail - recv_head);
    189 
    190 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    191 	if (debug)
    192 		printf("callrpc: cc=%d rlen=%d\n", cc, rlen);
    193 #endif
    194 	if (cc == -1)
    195 		return (-1);
    196 
    197 	if (cc <= sizeof(*reply)) {
    198 		errno = EBADRPC;
    199 		return (-1);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	recv_tail = recv_head + cc;
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Check the RPC reply status.
    206 	 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
    207 	 */
    208 	reply = (struct rpc_reply *)recv_head;
    209 	auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
    210 	x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
    211 	if (x != 0) {
    212 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    213 		if (debug)
    214 			printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
    215 #endif
    216 		errno = EBADRPC;
    217 		return(-1);
    218 	}
    219 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
    220 	if (x != 0) {
    221 		printf("callrpc: error = %d\n", x);
    222 		errno = EBADRPC;
    223 		return(-1);
    224 	}
    225 	recv_head += sizeof(*reply);
    226 
    227 	return (ssize_t)(recv_tail - recv_head);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
    232  * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
    233  * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
    234  */
    235 static ssize_t
    236 recvrpc(d, pkt, len, tleft)
    237 	register struct iodesc *d;
    238 	register void *pkt;
    239 	register size_t len;
    240 	time_t tleft;
    241 {
    242 	register struct rpc_reply *reply;
    243 	ssize_t	n;
    244 	int	x;
    245 
    246 	errno = 0;
    247 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    248 	if (debug)
    249 		printf("recvrpc: called len=%d\n", len);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 	n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
    253 	if (n <= (4 * 4))
    254 		return -1;
    255 
    256 	reply = (struct rpc_reply *)pkt;
    257 
    258 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
    259 	if (x != rpc_xid) {
    260 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    261 		if (debug)
    262 			printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
    263 #endif
    264 		return -1;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
    268 	if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
    269 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    270 		if (debug)
    271 			printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
    272 #endif
    273 		return -1;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
    277 	if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
    278 		errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
    279 		printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
    280 		return -1;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
    284 	return (n);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
    289  * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
    290  */
    291 void
    292 rpc_fromaddr(pkt, addr, port)
    293 	void		*pkt;
    294 	struct in_addr	*addr;
    295 	u_short		*port;
    296 {
    297 	struct hackhdr {
    298 		/* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
    299 		n_long ip_src;
    300 		n_long ip_dst;
    301 		/* UDP header: */
    302 		u_int16_t uh_sport;		/* source port */
    303 		u_int16_t uh_dport;		/* destination port */
    304 		int16_t	  uh_ulen;		/* udp length */
    305 		u_int16_t uh_sum;		/* udp checksum */
    306 		/* RPC reply header: */
    307 		struct rpc_reply rpc;
    308 	} *hhdr;
    309 
    310 	hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
    311 	addr->s_addr = hhdr->ip_src;
    312 	*port = hhdr->uh_sport;
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * RPC Portmapper cache
    317  */
    318 #define PMAP_NUM 8			/* need at most 5 pmap entries */
    319 
    320 int rpc_pmap_num;
    321 struct pmap_list {
    322 	struct in_addr	addr;	/* server, net order */
    323 	u_int	prog;		/* host order */
    324 	u_int	vers;		/* host order */
    325 	int 	port;		/* host order */
    326 } rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];
    327 
    328 /* return port number in host order, or -1 */
    329 int
    330 rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers)
    331 	struct in_addr	addr;	/* server, net order */
    332 	u_int		prog;	/* host order */
    333 	u_int		vers;	/* host order */
    334 {
    335 	struct pmap_list *pl;
    336 
    337 	for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++) {
    338 		if (pl->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr &&
    339 			pl->prog == prog && pl->vers == vers )
    340 		{
    341 			return (pl->port);
    342 		}
    343 	}
    344 	return (-1);
    345 }
    346 
    347 void
    348 rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
    349 	struct in_addr	addr;	/* server, net order */
    350 	u_int		prog;	/* host order */
    351 	u_int		vers;	/* host order */
    352 	int 		port;	/* host order */
    353 {
    354 	struct pmap_list *pl;
    355 
    356 	/* Don't overflow cache... */
    357 	if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
    358 		/* ... just re-use the last entry. */
    359 		rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
    360 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    361 		printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
    362 #endif
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
    366 	rpc_pmap_num++;
    367 
    368 	/* Cache answer */
    369 	pl->addr = addr;
    370 	pl->prog = prog;
    371 	pl->vers = vers;
    372 	pl->port = port;
    373 }
    374 
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Request a port number from the port mapper.
    378  * Returns the port in host order.
    379  */
    380 int
    381 rpc_getport(d, prog, vers)
    382 	register struct iodesc *d;
    383 	n_long prog;	/* host order */
    384 	n_long vers;	/* host order */
    385 {
    386 	struct args {
    387 		n_long	prog;		/* call program */
    388 		n_long	vers;		/* call version */
    389 		n_long	proto;		/* call protocol */
    390 		n_long	port;		/* call port (unused) */
    391 	} *args;
    392 	struct res {
    393 		n_long port;
    394 	} *res;
    395 	struct {
    396 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    397 		struct args d;
    398 	} sdata;
    399 	struct {
    400 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    401 		struct res d;
    402 		n_long  pad;
    403 	} rdata;
    404 	ssize_t cc;
    405 	int port;
    406 
    407 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    408 	if (debug)
    409 		printf("getport: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", prog, vers);
    410 #endif
    411 
    412 	/* This one is fixed forever. */
    413 	if (prog == PMAPPROG)
    414 		return (PMAPPORT);
    415 
    416 	/* Try for cached answer first */
    417 	port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
    418 	if (port != -1)
    419 		return (port);
    420 
    421 	args = &sdata.d;
    422 	args->prog = htonl(prog);
    423 	args->vers = htonl(vers);
    424 	args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
    425 	args->port = 0;
    426 	res = &rdata.d;
    427 
    428 	cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
    429 		args, sizeof(*args), res, sizeof(*res));
    430 	if (cc < sizeof(*res)) {
    431 		printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
    432 		errno = EBADRPC;
    433 		return (-1);
    434 	}
    435 	port = (int)ntohl(res->port);
    436 
    437 	rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);
    438 
    439 	return (port);
    440 }
    441