rpc.c revision 1.14 1 /* $NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.14 1996/09/26 23:22:02 cgd Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp (LBL)
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * RPC functions used by NFS and bootparams.
44 * Note that bootparams requires the ability to find out the
45 * address of the server from which its response has come.
46 * This is supported by keeping the IP/UDP headers in the
47 * buffer space provided by the caller. (See rpc_fromaddr)
48 */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55
56 #include <string.h>
57
58 #include "rpcv2.h"
59
60 #include "stand.h"
61 #include "net.h"
62 #include "netif.h"
63 #include "rpc.h"
64
65 struct auth_info {
66 int32_t authtype; /* auth type */
67 u_int32_t authlen; /* auth length */
68 };
69
70 struct auth_unix {
71 int32_t ua_time;
72 int32_t ua_hostname; /* null */
73 int32_t ua_uid;
74 int32_t ua_gid;
75 int32_t ua_gidlist; /* null */
76 };
77
78 struct rpc_call {
79 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
80 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (0) */
81 u_int32_t rp_rpcvers; /* rpc version (2) */
82 u_int32_t rp_prog; /* program */
83 u_int32_t rp_vers; /* version */
84 u_int32_t rp_proc; /* procedure */
85 };
86
87 struct rpc_reply {
88 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
89 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (1) */
90 int32_t rp_astatus; /* accept status (0: accepted) */
91 union {
92 u_int32_t rpu_errno;
93 struct {
94 struct auth_info rok_auth;
95 u_int32_t rok_status;
96 } rpu_rok;
97 } rp_u;
98 };
99
100 /* Local forwards */
101 static ssize_t recvrpc __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
102 static int rpc_getport __P((struct iodesc *, n_long, n_long));
103
104 int rpc_xid;
105 int rpc_port = 0x400; /* predecrement */
106
107 /*
108 * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
109 * Note: Caller must leave room for headers.
110 */
111 ssize_t
112 rpc_call(d, prog, vers, proc, sdata, slen, rdata, rlen)
113 register struct iodesc *d;
114 register n_long prog, vers, proc;
115 register void *sdata;
116 register size_t slen;
117 register void *rdata;
118 register size_t rlen;
119 {
120 register ssize_t cc;
121 struct auth_info *auth;
122 struct rpc_call *call;
123 struct rpc_reply *reply;
124 char *send_head, *send_tail;
125 char *recv_head, *recv_tail;
126 n_long x;
127 int port; /* host order */
128
129 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
130 if (debug)
131 printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
132 prog, vers, proc);
133 #endif
134
135 port = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
136 if (port == -1)
137 return (-1);
138
139 d->destport = htons(port);
140
141 /*
142 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
143 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
144 */
145 send_head = sdata;
146 send_tail = (char *)sdata + slen;
147
148 /* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
149 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
150 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
151 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
152 auth->authlen = 0;
153
154 #if 1
155 /* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
156 send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
157 bzero(send_head, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
158 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
159 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
160 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
161 auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
162 #else
163 /* Auth credentials: always auth_null (XXX OK?) */
164 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
165 auth = send_head;
166 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
167 auth->authlen = 0;
168 #endif
169
170 /* RPC call structure. */
171 send_head -= sizeof(*call);
172 call = (struct rpc_call *)send_head;
173 rpc_xid++;
174 call->rp_xid = htonl(rpc_xid);
175 call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
176 call->rp_rpcvers = htonl(RPC_VER2);
177 call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
178 call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
179 call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);
180
181 /* Make room for the rpc_reply header. */
182 recv_head = rdata;
183 recv_tail = (char *)rdata + rlen;
184 recv_head -= sizeof(*reply);
185
186 cc = sendrecv(d,
187 sendudp, send_head, send_tail - send_head,
188 recvrpc, recv_head, recv_tail - recv_head);
189
190 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
191 if (debug)
192 printf("callrpc: cc=%d rlen=%d\n", cc, rlen);
193 #endif
194 if (cc == -1)
195 return (-1);
196
197 if (cc <= sizeof(*reply)) {
198 errno = EBADRPC;
199 return (-1);
200 }
201
202 recv_tail = recv_head + cc;
203
204 /*
205 * Check the RPC reply status.
206 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
207 */
208 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)recv_head;
209 auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
210 x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
211 if (x != 0) {
212 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
213 if (debug)
214 printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
215 #endif
216 errno = EBADRPC;
217 return(-1);
218 }
219 x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
220 if (x != 0) {
221 printf("callrpc: error = %d\n", x);
222 errno = EBADRPC;
223 return(-1);
224 }
225 recv_head += sizeof(*reply);
226
227 return (ssize_t)(recv_tail - recv_head);
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
232 * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
233 * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
234 */
235 static ssize_t
236 recvrpc(d, pkt, len, tleft)
237 register struct iodesc *d;
238 register void *pkt;
239 register size_t len;
240 time_t tleft;
241 {
242 register struct rpc_reply *reply;
243 ssize_t n;
244 int x;
245
246 errno = 0;
247 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
248 if (debug)
249 printf("recvrpc: called len=%d\n", len);
250 #endif
251
252 n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
253 if (n <= (4 * 4))
254 return -1;
255
256 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)pkt;
257
258 x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
259 if (x != rpc_xid) {
260 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
261 if (debug)
262 printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
263 #endif
264 return -1;
265 }
266
267 x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
268 if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
269 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
270 if (debug)
271 printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
272 #endif
273 return -1;
274 }
275
276 x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
277 if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
278 errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
279 printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
280 return -1;
281 }
282
283 /* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
284 return (n);
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
289 * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
290 */
291 void
292 rpc_fromaddr(pkt, addr, port)
293 void *pkt;
294 struct in_addr *addr;
295 u_short *port;
296 {
297 struct hackhdr {
298 /* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
299 n_long ip_src;
300 n_long ip_dst;
301 /* UDP header: */
302 u_int16_t uh_sport; /* source port */
303 u_int16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */
304 int16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */
305 u_int16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */
306 /* RPC reply header: */
307 struct rpc_reply rpc;
308 } *hhdr;
309
310 hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
311 addr->s_addr = hhdr->ip_src;
312 *port = hhdr->uh_sport;
313 }
314
315 /*
316 * RPC Portmapper cache
317 */
318 #define PMAP_NUM 8 /* need at most 5 pmap entries */
319
320 int rpc_pmap_num;
321 struct pmap_list {
322 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
323 u_int prog; /* host order */
324 u_int vers; /* host order */
325 int port; /* host order */
326 } rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];
327
328 /* return port number in host order, or -1 */
329 int
330 rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers)
331 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
332 u_int prog; /* host order */
333 u_int vers; /* host order */
334 {
335 struct pmap_list *pl;
336
337 for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++) {
338 if (pl->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr &&
339 pl->prog == prog && pl->vers == vers )
340 {
341 return (pl->port);
342 }
343 }
344 return (-1);
345 }
346
347 void
348 rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
349 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
350 u_int prog; /* host order */
351 u_int vers; /* host order */
352 int port; /* host order */
353 {
354 struct pmap_list *pl;
355
356 /* Don't overflow cache... */
357 if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
358 /* ... just re-use the last entry. */
359 rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
360 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
361 printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
362 #endif
363 }
364
365 pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
366 rpc_pmap_num++;
367
368 /* Cache answer */
369 pl->addr = addr;
370 pl->prog = prog;
371 pl->vers = vers;
372 pl->port = port;
373 }
374
375
376 /*
377 * Request a port number from the port mapper.
378 * Returns the port in host order.
379 */
380 int
381 rpc_getport(d, prog, vers)
382 register struct iodesc *d;
383 n_long prog; /* host order */
384 n_long vers; /* host order */
385 {
386 struct args {
387 n_long prog; /* call program */
388 n_long vers; /* call version */
389 n_long proto; /* call protocol */
390 n_long port; /* call port (unused) */
391 } *args;
392 struct res {
393 n_long port;
394 } *res;
395 struct {
396 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
397 struct args d;
398 } sdata;
399 struct {
400 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
401 struct res d;
402 n_long pad;
403 } rdata;
404 ssize_t cc;
405 int port;
406
407 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
408 if (debug)
409 printf("getport: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", prog, vers);
410 #endif
411
412 /* This one is fixed forever. */
413 if (prog == PMAPPROG)
414 return (PMAPPORT);
415
416 /* Try for cached answer first */
417 port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
418 if (port != -1)
419 return (port);
420
421 args = &sdata.d;
422 args->prog = htonl(prog);
423 args->vers = htonl(vers);
424 args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
425 args->port = 0;
426 res = &rdata.d;
427
428 cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
429 args, sizeof(*args), res, sizeof(*res));
430 if (cc < sizeof(*res)) {
431 printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
432 errno = EBADRPC;
433 return (-1);
434 }
435 port = (int)ntohl(res->port);
436
437 rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);
438
439 return (port);
440 }
441